A partnership with the proteasome; the destructive nature of GSK3

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: A partnership with the proteasome; the destructive nature of GSK3
المؤلفون: Holly, Robertson, John D, Hayes, Calum, Sutherland
المصدر: Biochemical Pharmacology
سنة النشر: 2017
مصطلحات موضوعية: Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex, CRY, cryptochrome, REDD1, regulated in development and DNA damage responses-1, ARE, antioxidant response element, Article, PRLr, prolactin receptor, HECT, homologous to the E6AP carboxyl terminus, RING, really interesting new gene, Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3, LiCl, Lithium Chloride, PI3K, phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase, TAZ, transcriptional co-activator with PDZ, binding motif also known as WWTR1, Animals, Humans, KEAP1, Kelch-like ECH-associated protein-1, ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS, LATS, large tumour suppressor, PAPC, paraxial protocadherin, PPase, phosphatase, SCF, SKP1, cullin 1, F box protein, Ubiquitination, FGD, faciogenital dysplasia, PR-A, progesterone receptor-A, CKI, casein kinase-1, CHD, chromatin helicase DNA-binding factor, AMPK, AMP-activated protein kinase, VEGFR, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor, JNK, Jun N-terminal kinase, LPCAT, LysophosphatidylcholineAcyltransferase, β-TrCP, beta-transducin repeat containing protein, NRF2, nuclear factor-erythroid 2 p45-related factor 2, RTK, receptor tyrosine kinase, EMT, epithelial-mesenchymal transition, Protein Binding, Signal Transduction, GSK3, Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3, RASSF, Ras association (RalGDS/AF-6) domain family member
الوصف: Graphical abstract
Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3 (GSK3) was originally reported as a key enzyme of glucose homeostasis through regulation of the rate of glycogen synthesis. It has subsequently been found to influence most cellular processes, including growth, differentiation and death, as part of its role in modulating response to hormonal, nutritional and cellular stress stimuli. More than 100 protein targets for GSK3 have been proposed although only a small fraction of these have been convincingly validated in physiological cell systems. The effects of GSK3 phosphorylation on substrates include alteration of enzyme activity, protein localisation, protein:protein interaction and protein stability. This latter form of regulation of GSK3 substrates is the focus of this review. There is an ever-growing list of GSK3 substrates that upon phosphorylation are targeted to the beta-transducin repeat containing protein (β-TrCP), thereby allowing ubiquitination of bound protein by cullin-1 and so initiating destruction at the proteasome. We propose the existence of a GSK3-β-TrCP ‘destruction hit-list’ that allows co-ordinated removal (or stabilisation) of a set of proteins with a common physiological purpose, through control of GSK3. We identify 29 proteins where there is relatively strong evidence for regulation by a GSK3-β-TrCP axis and note common features of regulation and pathophysiology. Furthermore, we assess the potential of pre-phosphorylation (priming) of these targets (normally a prerequisite for GSK3 recognition) to provide a second layer of regulation delineated by the priming kinase that allows GSK3 to mark them for destruction. Finally, we discuss whether this knowledge improves options for therapeutic intervention.
تدمد: 1873-2968
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=pmid________::cf6a12a6098e6b6d178ba6ee2a478676Test
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29102676Test
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.pmid..........cf6a12a6098e6b6d178ba6ee2a478676
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
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Array ( [Name] => Subject [Label] => Subject Terms [Group] => Su [Data] => <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Proteasome+Endopeptidase+Complex%22">Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CRY%2C+cryptochrome%22">CRY, cryptochrome</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22REDD1%2C+regulated+in+development+and+DNA+damage+responses-1%22">REDD1, regulated in development and DNA damage responses-1</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ARE%2C+antioxidant+response+element%22">ARE, antioxidant response element</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Article%22">Article</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PRLr%2C+prolactin+receptor%22">PRLr, prolactin receptor</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22HECT%2C+homologous+to+the+E6AP+carboxyl+terminus%22">HECT, homologous to the E6AP carboxyl terminus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RING%2C+really+interesting+new+gene%22">RING, really interesting new gene</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Glycogen+Synthase+Kinase+3%22">Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22LiCl%2C+Lithium+Chloride%22">LiCl, Lithium Chloride</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PI3K%2C+phosphatidylinositol+3+kinase%22">PI3K, phosphatidylinositol 3 kinase</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22TAZ%2C+transcriptional+co-activator+with+PDZ%2C+binding+motif+also+known+as+WWTR1%22">TAZ, transcriptional co-activator with PDZ, binding motif also known as WWTR1</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Animals%22">Animals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Humans%22">Humans</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22KEAP1%2C+Kelch-like+ECH-associated+protein-1%22">KEAP1, Kelch-like ECH-associated protein-1</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ComputingMethodologies%5FCOMPUTERGRAPHICS%22">ComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICS</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22LATS%2C+large+tumour+suppressor%22">LATS, large tumour suppressor</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PAPC%2C+paraxial+protocadherin%22">PAPC, paraxial protocadherin</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PPase%2C+phosphatase%22">PPase, phosphatase</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22SCF%2C+SKP1%2C+cullin+1%2C+F+box+protein%22">SCF, SKP1, cullin 1, F box protein</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ubiquitination%22">Ubiquitination</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22FGD%2C+faciogenital+dysplasia%22">FGD, faciogenital dysplasia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22PR-A%2C+progesterone+receptor-A%22">PR-A, progesterone receptor-A</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CKI%2C+casein+kinase-1%22">CKI, casein kinase-1</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22CHD%2C+chromatin+helicase+DNA-binding+factor%22">CHD, chromatin helicase DNA-binding factor</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22AMPK%2C+AMP-activated+protein+kinase%22">AMPK, AMP-activated protein kinase</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22VEGFR%2C+vascular+endothelial+growth+factor+receptor%22">VEGFR, vascular endothelial growth factor receptor</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22JNK%2C+Jun+N-terminal+kinase%22">JNK, Jun N-terminal kinase</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22LPCAT%2C+LysophosphatidylcholineAcyltransferase%22">LPCAT, LysophosphatidylcholineAcyltransferase</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22β-TrCP%2C+beta-transducin+repeat+containing+protein%22">β-TrCP, beta-transducin repeat containing protein</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22NRF2%2C+nuclear+factor-erythroid+2+p45-related+factor+2%22">NRF2, nuclear factor-erythroid 2 p45-related factor 2</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RTK%2C+receptor+tyrosine+kinase%22">RTK, receptor tyrosine kinase</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22EMT%2C+epithelial-mesenchymal+transition%22">EMT, epithelial-mesenchymal transition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Protein+Binding%22">Protein Binding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Signal+Transduction%22">Signal Transduction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22GSK3%2C+Glycogen+Synthase+Kinase-3%22">GSK3, Glycogen Synthase Kinase-3</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22RASSF%2C+Ras+association+%28RalGDS%2FAF-6%29+domain+family+member%22">RASSF, Ras association (RalGDS/AF-6) domain family member</searchLink> )
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