Pathogeography: leveraging the biogeography of human infectious diseases for global health management
| العنوان: | Pathogeography: leveraging the biogeography of human infectious diseases for global health management |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Jean-François Guégan, Benjamin Roche, Jesús Olivero, Kris A. Murray, Sonia Tiedt |
| المصدر: | Ecography |
| بيانات النشر: | Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2018. |
| سنة النشر: | 2018 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | 0106 biological sciences, 0301 basic medicine, Insular biogeography, Biogeography, Biodiversity & Conservation, Biodiversity, Environmental Sciences & Ecology, Disease, 010603 evolutionary biology, 01 natural sciences, FAVORABILITY FUNCTIONS, EBOLA-VIRUS DISEASE, diversity, 03 medical and health sciences, Global health, GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTIONS, mapping, BETA-DIVERSITY, Environmental planning, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, biodiversity, ZOONOTIC DISEASE, Science & Technology, CLIMATE-CHANGE, Ecology, 0602 Ecology, Regionalisation, LAND-USE CHANGE, SPECIES DISTRIBUTIONS, 0501 Ecological Applications, 030104 developmental biology, Geography, Review and Synthesis, Infectious disease (medical specialty), ECOLOGICAL NICHE, Biological dispersal, Biodiversity Conservation, ISLAND BIOGEOGRAPHY, 0502 Environmental Science And Management, Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
| الوصف: | Biogeography is an implicit and fundamental component of almost every dimension of modern biology, from natural selection and speciation to invasive species and biodiversity management. However, biogeography has rarely been integrated into human or veterinary medicine nor routinely leveraged for global health management. Here we review the theory and application of biogeography to the research and management of human infectious diseases, an integration we refer to as ‘pathogeography’. Pathogeography represents a promising framework for understanding and decomposing the spatial distributions, diversity patterns and emergence risks of human infectious diseases into interpretable components of dynamic socio‐ecological systems. Analytical tools from biogeography are already helping to improve our understanding of individual infectious disease distributions and the processes that shape them in space and time. At higher levels of organization, biogeographical studies of diseases are rarer but increasing, improving our ability to describe and explain patterns that emerge at the level of disease communities (e.g., co‐occurrence, diversity patterns, biogeographic regionalisation). Even in a highly globalized world most human infectious diseases remain constrained in their geographic distributions by ecological barriers to the dispersal or establishment of their causal pathogens, reservoir hosts and/or vectors. These same processes underpin the spatial arrangement of other taxa, such as mammalian biodiversity, providing a strong empirical ‘prior’ with which to assess the potential distributions of infectious diseases when data on their occurrence is unavailable or limited. In the absence of quality data, generalized biogeographic patterns could provide the earliest (and in some cases the only) insights into the potential distributions of many poorly known or emerging, or as‐yet‐unknown, infectious disease risks. Encouraging more community ecologists and biogeographers to collaborate with health professionals (and vice versa) has the potential to improve our understanding of infectious disease systems and identify novel management strategies to improve local, global and planetary health. |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1600-0587 0906-7590 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::f421f8059526a53279fe0ef6f6ddd78aTest http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC7163494Test |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....f421f8059526a53279fe0ef6f6ddd78a |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
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