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Prevalence and predictors of food insecurity among people living with HIV affiliated with AIDS service organizations in Ontario, Canada

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العنوان:	Prevalence and predictors of food insecurity among people living with HIV affiliated with AIDS service organizations in Ontario, Canada
المؤلفون:	Sean B. Rourke, Robert S. Hogg, Aranka Anema, Jason Globerman, James Watson, Keith Hambly, Tsegaye Bekele, Richard Kennedy, Murray Jose-Boebridge
المصدر:	AIDS Care. 30:663-671
بيانات النشر:	Informa UK Limited, 2017.
سنة النشر:	2017
مصطلحات موضوعية:	Male, Gerontology, Health (social science), Urban Population, Hunger, HIV Infections, Logistic regression, Food Supply, 0302 clinical medicine, Surveys and Questionnaires, Prevalence, Medicine, Community Health Services, 030212 general & internal medicine, Child, media_common, Ontario, 2. Zero hunger, Family Characteristics, education.field_of_study, Food security, Depression, digestive, oral, and skin physiology, 1. No poverty, Middle Aged, 3. Good health, Food insecurity, Income, Female, 0305 other medical science, Psychosocial, Adult, Social Psychology, Substance-Related Disorders, media_common.quotation_subject, Population, Cigarette Smoking, 03 medical and health sciences, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), Environmental health, Humans, education, Socioeconomic status, 030505 public health, business.industry, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, medicine.disease, Service (economics), Housing, business
الوصف:	Up to half of people living with HIV in resource-rich settings experience moderate to severe food insecurity. Food insecurity, in turn, has been linked to adverse health outcomes including poor antiretroviral adherence, poor HIV viral suppression, frailty, and mortality. We estimated the prevalence of food insecurity among 649 adults living with HIV and recruited from community-based AIDS service organizations in Ontario, Canada. Food security was assessed using the Canadian Household Food Security module. We used logistic regression modeling to identify demographic, socioeconomic, and psychosocial factors independently associated with food insecurity. Almost three-fourths of participants (70.3%) were food insecure and a third (31%) reported experiencing hunger. The prevalence of food insecurity in this sample is approximately six times higher than that of the general population. Factors independently associated with food insecurity were: having dependent children at home, residing in large urban areas, low annual household income ($40,000), difficulty meeting housing-related expenses, cigarette smoking, harmful drug use, and depression. Broad, multisector interventions that address income, housing affordability, substance use and mental health issues are needed and could offset future public health expenditures.
تدمد:	1360-0451 0954-0121
الوصول الحر:	https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::c0b818d8566a1310733cad8dba0d4c37Test https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2017.1394435Test
رقم الانضمام:	edsair.doi.dedup.....c0b818d8566a1310733cad8dba0d4c37
قاعدة البيانات:	OpenAIRE

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