BCL-2 phosphorylation modulates sensitivity to the BH3 mimetic GX15-070 (Obatoclax) and reduces its synergistic interaction with bortezomib in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: BCL-2 phosphorylation modulates sensitivity to the BH3 mimetic GX15-070 (Obatoclax) and reduces its synergistic interaction with bortezomib in chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells
المؤلفون: Mai Nguyen, Gordon C. Shore, Gaël Roué, Dolors Colomer, Elias Campo, Patricia Pérez-Galán, Mónica López-Guerra, Emili Montserrat, Neus Villamor
المصدر: Leukemia. 22:1712-1720
بيانات النشر: Springer Science and Business Media LLC, 2008.
سنة النشر: 2008
مصطلحات موضوعية: MAPK/ERK pathway, Cancer Research, Indoles, Chronic lymphocytic leukemia, Apoptosis, Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell, Biology, Bortezomib, chemistry.chemical_compound, hemic and lymphatic diseases, Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols, Tumor Cells, Cultured, medicine, Humans, Protease Inhibitors, Pyrroles, Phosphorylation, Kinase, Drug Synergism, Hematology, medicine.disease, Boronic Acids, Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell, Mitochondria, Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2, Oncology, Proteasome, chemistry, Pyrazines, Cancer research, Proteasome inhibitor, medicine.drug, Obatoclax
الوصف: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is a B-cell lymphoid neoplasm with deregulated apoptosis and overexpression of several antiapoptotic BCL-2 proteins. GX15-070/Obatoclax is a small-molecule BH3 mimetic compound that has shown activity against several hematologic malignancies and solid tumors. In the present work, we report that GX15-070 led to the disruption of BCL-2/BIM and MCL-1/BAK complexes in CLL cells, followed by the activation of the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. CLL cells showed lower sensitivity to GX15-070 than primary mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) ones, in correlation with higher levels of phosphorylated BCL-2 at serine 70 residue (pBCL-2(Ser70)) in CLL cells. Decrease in BCL-2 phosphorylation by extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK)1/2 inhibition increased CLL sensitivity to GX15-070, while blocking BCL-2 dephosphorylation using a PP2A antagonist reduced the activity of this BH3 mimetic. GX15-070 activity was increased by cotreatment with the proteasome inhibitor bortezomib. However, as proteasome inhibition led to the accumulation of phosphorylated BCL-2, the degree of interaction between GX15-070 and bortezomib was regulated by basal pBCL-2(Ser70) levels. These results support the role of BCL-2 phosphorylation as a mechanism of resistance to BH3 mimetic compounds, and demonstrate that combination approaches including ERK inhibitors could enhance BH3 mimetics activity both alone or in combination with proteasome inhibitors.
تدمد: 1476-5551
0887-6924
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::9251ea26f2dd4c94eacb73800d436022Test
https://doi.org/10.1038/leu.2008.175Test
حقوق: OPEN
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....9251ea26f2dd4c94eacb73800d436022
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
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