Participation weighting based on sociodemographic register data improved external validity in a population-based cohort study

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Participation weighting based on sociodemographic register data improved external validity in a population-based cohort study
المؤلفون: Carl Bonander, Ulf Strömberg, Jonas Björk, Göran Bergström, Anton Nilsson
المصدر: Journal of clinical epidemiology. 108
سنة النشر: 2018
مصطلحات موضوعية: Male, Epidemiology, Research Subjects, Population, Pilot Projects, Logistic regression, External validity, Cohort Studies, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Pulmonary Heart Disease, Odds Ratio, Prevalence, Medicine, Humans, Non-response bias, 030212 general & internal medicine, Registries, education, Sweden, education.field_of_study, Participation bias, business.industry, Inverse probability weighting, Patient Selection, Reproducibility of Results, Odds ratio, Middle Aged, Logistic Models, Socioeconomic Factors, Female, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Demography, Cohort study
الوصف: Objective To investigate whether inverse probability of participation weighting (IPPW) using register data on sociodemographic and disease history variables can improve external validity in a cohort study with selective participation. Study Design and Setting We fitted various IPPW models by logistic regression using register data for the participants (n = 1,111) and nonparticipants (n = 1,132) of a Swedish cohort study. For each of six diagnostic groups, we then estimated (1) weighted disease prevalence proportions and (2) weighted cross-sectional associations (odds ratios) between sociodemographic variables and disease prevalence. Using register data on the remaining individuals of the entire study population of men and women aged 50-64 years (n = 22,259), we addressed how the choice of variables used for IPPW influenced estimation errors. Results Disease prevalence proportions were generally underestimated in the absence of IPPW but became markedly closer to population values after IPPW using sociodemographic variables. We found limited evidence of selective participation bias in association estimates, but IPPW improved external validity when bias was present. Conclusions IPPW using sociodemographic register data can improve the external validity of disease prevalence estimates in cohort studies with selective participation. The performance of IPPW for association estimates merits further investigations in longitudinal settings and larger cohorts.
تدمد: 1878-5921
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::1fd8b43b611a72c04e6c4501619b4da6Test
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30562543Test
حقوق: CLOSED
رقم الانضمام: edsair.doi.dedup.....1fd8b43b611a72c04e6c4501619b4da6
قاعدة البيانات: OpenAIRE
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