Screening for Malnutrition and Nutritional Care in HIV-Infected Children Followed up in the Pediatric Unit of CNHU-HKM in Cotonou
العنوان: | Screening for Malnutrition and Nutritional Care in HIV-Infected Children Followed up in the Pediatric Unit of CNHU-HKM in Cotonou |
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المؤلفون: | Agossou J, Couringa Y, Adedemy Jd, Zohoun L, S Koumakpaï-Adeothy, M. d'Almeida, Florence Alihonou, Noudamadjo A |
المصدر: | Maternal and Pediatric Nutrition. 2 |
بيانات النشر: | OMICS Publishing Group, 2016. |
سنة النشر: | 2016 |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | Pediatrics, medicine.medical_specialty, business.industry, Micronutrient, medicine.disease, Comorbidity, Malnutrition, Hiv infected, medicine, Nutritional care, Pediatric unit, University teaching, Lost to follow-up, business |
الوصف: | Objective: This study aims to screen malnutrition and assess the effect of systematic nutritional care on the growth of HIV-infected children followed up in the Pediatric Unit of the HKM National University Teaching Hospital (CNHU HKM) in Cotonou. Method: It is a pilot intervention, descriptive and prospective survey, which was conducted from September 15, 2014 to August 28, 2015 with an exhaustive sampling. Results: 96 children were included in the study. Sex ratio was 1. On inclusion, malnutrition frequency was 11.45% for severe malnutrition, 15.62% for moderate malnutrition.72.93% of children had a good nutritional status. Comorbidity was found in 29.16% of children 6 months before the intervention started. Among the children included, 71% were at WHO clinical stage 1. At the end of the study, 51.04% were lost to follow up and severe malnutrition frequency was 4.25%, the one of moderate malnutrition was 12.76%, and 82.99% of children followed up enjoyed a good nutritional status. Factors associated with malnutrition were WHO clinical stage (p = 0.00), micronutrient supplementation (p = 0.02) and immunological stage (p = 0.01). Conclusion: In HIV-infected children receiving ART, nutritional support should be compulsory in order to improve child care in the different cohorts. |
تدمد: | 2472-1182 |
الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::40b04face1c758c0279b502c92d15fb3Test https://doi.org/10.4172/2472-1182.1000109Test |
رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi...........40b04face1c758c0279b502c92d15fb3 |
قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
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