دورية أكاديمية
Resting energy expenditure, caloric intake, and short-term weight change in human immunodeficiency virus infection and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
| العنوان: | Resting energy expenditure, caloric intake, and short-term weight change in human immunodeficiency virus infection and the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Grunfeld, Carl, Miyin Pang, Shimizu, Laurie, Shigenaga, Judy K., Jensen, Peter, Feingold, Kenneth R. |
| المصدر: | American Journal of Clinical Nutrition; Feb1992, Vol. 55 Issue 2, p455-460, 6p |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | AIDS complications, CALORIC expenditure, HIV prevention, CACHEXIA, METABOLIC disorders |
| مستخلص: | To assess the causes of short-term weight loss in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), we measured resting energy expenditure (REE), caloric intake, and the 28-d weight trend in control subjects, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)+ subjects, AIDS patients, and AIDS patients during secondary infection (AIDS-SI). REE was in- creased in HIV+ (11%), AIDS (25%), and AIDS-SI(29%). Caloric intake was similar in control subjects, HIV+, and AIDS but reduced 36% in AIDS-SI, who consumed 17% fewer calories than their REE. Average short-term weight was stable for HIV+ and AIDS but decreased 5% in AIDS-SI. Weight trend correlated with caloric intake but not with REE. Thus HIV+ and AIDS are able to partially compensate for increased REE because they do not show short-term weight loss. Decreased caloric intake is critical for short-term weight loss and is seen during secondary infection. Inability of decreased caloric intake to decrease REE during infection accelerates short-term weight loss. Rapid weight loss with anorexia may be a harbinger of secondary infection in AIDS. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of American Journal of Clinical Nutrition is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites or posted to a listserv without the copyright holder's express written permission. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| قاعدة البيانات: | Complementary Index |
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