About leaving the neuroscience lab

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: About leaving the neuroscience lab
المؤلفون: Antonella Tramacere
المساهمون: Nora Heinzelmann, Antonella Tramacere
بيانات النشر: Bloomsbury Publishing
GBR
London
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: IRIS Università degli Studi di Bologna (CRIS - Current Research Information System)
مصطلحات موضوعية: wild neuroscience, animal models, brain evolution, mind evolution, experimentation, welfare
الوصف: Comparative neuroscience aims to understand, among other things, the biological origin of human behavior. However, how assumptions about brain functioning and evolution affect the study of animal brains for accomplishing this goal has yet to be satisfactorily considered. In this chapter, I discuss changes in assumptions that have guided comparative neuroscience studies in the second half of the last century. I show that, contrary to what most scholars believed, evolution does not always proceed from the simplest to the most complex. Moreover, species-specific behavioral functions cannot be localized to relatively fixed areas of the brain because brain functions depend on environmental and developmental factors that affect how the brain responds to stimuli. Because understanding the evolution of behavior requires studying brain plasticity and variations across social and nonsocial contexts, neuroscience must move out of the laboratory and aim its lens at free-living subjects in naturalistic settings. The investigation of human uniqueness, I argue, must embrace the ecology (and ethics) of animal models more than we were prepared to do a few decades ago.
نوع الوثيقة: book part
وصف الملف: STAMPA
اللغة: English
العلاقة: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/isbn/9781350349483; ispartofbook:Advances in neurophilosophy; firstpage:1; lastpage:240; numberofpages:240; https://hdl.handle.net/11585/961731Test
الإتاحة: https://hdl.handle.net/11585/961731Test
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.F4911A71
قاعدة البيانات: BASE