يعرض 1 - 10 نتائج من 23 نتيجة بحث عن '"edna estrada, francisco"', وقت الاستعلام: 0.87s تنقيح النتائج
  1. 1
    دورية أكاديمية

    مصطلحات موضوعية: Out-of-pocket, Cost-analysis, Prenatal care, Colombia

    جغرافية الموضوع: Cartagena, Colombia

    وصف الملف: 10 páginas; application/pdf

    العلاقة: ClinicoEconomics and Outcomes Research; 1. Organización Mundial de la Salud. ODM 5: mejorar la salud materna; 2018. Available from: https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/millennium-development-goalsTest-(mdgs). Accessed January 6, 2022.; 2. GBD 2015 Maternal Mortality Collaborators. Global, regional, and national levels of maternal mortality, 1990 – 2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015. Lancet. 2016;388:1775–1812. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31470-2; 3. Cáceres-Manrique FDM. El control prenatal: una reflexión urgente. Rev Colomb Obstet Ginecol. 2009;60(2):165–170. doi:10.18597/ rcog.342; 4. Sánchez-Nuncio HR, Pérez-Toga G, Pérez-Rodríguez P, VázquezNava F. Impacto del control prenatal en la morbilidad y mortalidad neonatal [Impact of the prenatal care in the neonatal morbidity and mortality]. Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc. 2005;43(5):377–380.; 5. UNICEF. Antenatal care. Available from: https://data.unicef.orgTest/ topic/maternal-health/antenatal-care/.; 6. Ministerio de Salud y Proteccion Social. Plan Decenal de Salud Pública Colombia PDSP 2012–2021. [Ministry of Health and Social Protection. Ten-Year Public Health Plan Colombia PDSP 2012–2021]. Bogotá D.C: Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social; 2013.; 7. Sandoval-Vargas Y, Eslava-Schmalbach J, Quiroga-Villalobos EF, Pinzón-Villate GY. Inequidades en mortalidad materna por departamentos en Colombia para los años (2000–2001), (2005–2006) y (2008–2009) [Inequities in maternal mortality by departments in Colombia for the years (2000–2001), (2005–2006) and (2008–2009)]. Rev Salud Pública. 2013;15(4):577–589.; 8. Nájera Arregocés S, Tuesca Molina R. Desigualdades y características sociodemográficas de la mortalidad materna. Rev Panam Salud Publica [Inequalities and sociodemographic characteristics of maternal mortality in La Guajira, Colombia, 2010-2012]. 2015;37(4):239–244.; 9. Vian T, Feeley FG, Domente S, Negruta A, Matei A, Habicht J. Barriers to universal health coverage in Republic of Moldova: a policy analysis of formal and informal out-of-pocket payments. BMC Health Serv Res. 2015;15. doi:10.1186/s12913-015-0984-z; 11. Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Cifras Financieras Del Sector Salud. Notas Conceptuales y Metodológicas Sobre La Medición Del Gasto de Bolsillo En Salud [Financial data of the Health Sector. Conceptual and Methodological Notes on the Measurement of Out-of-Pocket Expenditure on Health]. Vol. 2357. Bogotá D.C.: Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social; 2015.; 12. Pisu M, Azuero A, McNees P, Burkhardt J, Benz R, Meneses K. The out of pocket cost of breast cancer survivors: a review. J Cancer Surviv. 2010;4:202–209. doi:10.1007/s11764-010-0125-y; 13. Palmquist RB. Valuing localized externalities. In: Revealed Preference Approaches to Environmental Valuation Volumes I and II. Routledge; 2020:81.; 14. Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social. Comportamiento del aseguramiento [Behavior of the assurance]; 2018. Available from: https://www.minsalud.gov.co/proteccionsocial/Regimensubsidiado/Paginas/coberturas-del-regimen-subsidiado.aspxTest. Accessed January 6, 2022.; 15. Guerrero R, En MC, Isabel Gallego A. Sistema de salud de Colombia [Health system in Colombia]. Vol. 53. Salud Pública de México; 2020. Available from: https://saludpublica.mx/index.php/spm/article/view/5036Test. Accessed January 6, 2022.; 16. Instituto Nacional de Salud - Observatorio Nacional de Salud [National Health Observatory]. Acceso a Servicios de Salud en Colombia [Health system in Colombia]. Bogotá, DC: Décimo Prim Inf Técnico; 2019.; 17. Cantillo-García V, Guzman LA, Arellana J. Socioeconomic Strata as Proxy Variable for Household Income in Transportation Research. Evaluation for Bogotá, Medellín, Cali and Barranquilla. DYNA; 2019.; 18. Banco de la República de Colombia. Tasa Representativa del Mercado (TRM) [Representative Market Rate (TRM)]; 2020. Available from: https://www.banrep.gov.co/es/estadisticas/trmTest. Accessed January 6, 2022.; 19. Ministry of Health and Social Protection. Resolution Number 8430 of 1993. 20. World Health Organization. Distribution of health spending and catastrophic spending: methodology Discuss Pap. 2005;2(1):12.; 21. Cylus J, Thomson S, Evetovits T. Catastrophic health spending in Europe: equity and policy implications of different calculation methods. Bull World Health Organ. 2018;96(9):599–609. doi:10.2471/BLT.18.209031; 22. Myint ANM, Liabsuetrakul T, Htay TT, Wai MM, Sundby J, Bjertness E. Impoverishment and catastrophic expenditures due to out-of-pocket payments for antenatal and delivery care in Yangon Region, Myanmar: a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2018;8 (11):1–8. doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2018-022380; 23. Zhong Z, Wei H, Yang L, Yao T, Mao Z, Sun Q. Catastrophic health expenditure: a comparative analysis of smoking and non-smoking households in China. PLoS One. 2020;15(5):e0233749. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0233749; 24. IETS-Cinets. Guías de Práctica Clínica para la prevención, detección temprana y tratamiento de las complicaciones del embarazo, parto o puerperio. 2013. [Clinical Practice Guidelines for the prevention, early detection and treatment of complications of pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium. 2013]; 25. Miller CA. Maternal and infant care: comparisons between Western Europe and the United States. Int J Health Serv. 1993;23(4):655–664. doi:10.2190/RR4G-NTB1-L229-FVHG; 26. Delvaux T, Buekens P, Godin I, Boutsen M. Barriers to prenatal care in Europe. Am J Prev Med. 2001;21(1):52–59. doi:10.1016/S0749- 3797(01)00315-4; 27. Bernal-Aguirre C, Carvajal-Sierra H, Alvis-Zakzuk NJ. Costos económicos de la infección respiratoria aguda en un Municipio de Colombia Economic costs of acute respiratory infection in a municipality of Colombia [Economic costs of acute respiratory infection in a municipality of Colombia]. Revista de La Universidad Industrial de Santander Salud. 2017;49(3):470–477. doi:10.18273/revsal.v49n3-2017005; 28. Alvis-Zakzuk NJ, Díaz-Jiménez D, Castillo-Rodríguez L, et al. Economic costs of chikungunya virus in Colombia. Value Health Reg Issues. 2018;17:32–37. doi:10.1016/j.vhri.2018.01.004; 29. Cartagena cómo vamos. Informe de calidad de vida 2015 [how are we doing? Quality of life report 2015]; 2015. Available from: http://wwwTest. cartagenacomovamos.org/nuevo/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/Presentación-ICV-2015-Cartagena-Cómo-Vamos.pdf. Accessed January 6, 2022.; 30. Cartagena cómo vamos.¿Para dónde vamos? Informe de calidad de vida 2018 [how are we doing? Where are we going? Quality of life report 2018]. Módulo pobreza; 2018. Available from: http://www.cartagenacoTest movamos.org/nuevo/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Informe-Calidad-deVida-2018-Módulo-Pobreza.pdf. Accessed January 6, 2022.; 31. Etikan I. Comparison of convenience sampling and purposive sampling. Am J Theor Appl Stat. 2016;5:1. doi:10.11648/j.ajtas.20160501.11; 32. Sen A. ¿Por qué la equidad en salud? [Why should there be equity in health?] Rev Panam Salud Publica. 2002;11:302–309. doi:10.1590/S1020-49892002000500005; 33. Alvis-Estrada L, Alvis-Guzmán N, De La Hoz F. Gasto privado en salud de los hogares de Cartagena de Indias, 2004 [Household spending on private health care in Cartagena de Indias, 2004]. Rev Salud Publica. 2007;9(1):11–25. doi:10.1590/S0124-00642007000100003; 34. Alvis-Zakzuk N, Gutierrez-Clavijo J, Castillo-Rodríguez L, et al. PIH11 out-of-pocket health expenditures related to prenatal care: evidence from Colombia, 2018. Value Health. 2020;23:S153. doi:10.1016/j.jval.2020.04.407; 60; 51; 14; 22; https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9328Test; https://doi.org/10.2147/CEOR.S274379Test; Corporación Universidad de la Costa; REDICUC - Repositorio CUC; https://repositorio.cuc.edu.coTest/

  2. 2
    دورية أكاديمية

    جغرافية الموضوع: Colombia

    وصف الملف: 11 Páginas; application/pdf

    العلاقة: Public Health Nutrition; 1. World Health Organization (2011) Haemoglobin Concentrations for the Diagnosis of Anaemia and Assessment of Severity. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.; 2. World Health Organization (2020) WHO Guideline on Use of Ferritin Concentrations to Assess Iron Status in Individuals and Populations. Geneva: World Health Organization.; 3. Figueiredo ACMG, Gomes-Filho IS, Batista JET et al. (2019) Maternal anemia and birth weight: a prospective cohort study. PLoS One 14, e0212817.; 4. Yi SW, Han YJ & Ohrr H (2013) Anemia before pregnancy and risk of preterm birth, low birth weight and small-forgestational-age birth in Korean women. Eur J Clin Nutr 67, 337–342.; 5. Malhotra M, Sharma JB, Batra S et al. (2002) Maternal and perinatal outcome in varying degrees of anemia. Int J Gynecol Obstet 79, 93–100.; 6. Col Madendag I, Eraslan Sahin M, Madendag Y et al. (2019) The effect of iron deficiency anemia early in the third trimester on small for gestational age and birth weight: a retrospective cohort study on iron deficiency anemia and fetal weight. Biomed Res Int 2019, 7613868.; 7. Suitor CW (1991) Perspectives on nutrition during pregnancy: part I, weight gain; part II, nutrient supplements. J Am Diet Assoc 91, 96–98.; 8. Friedrisch JR & Friedrisch BK (2017) Prophylactic iron supplementation in pregnancy: a controversial issue. Biochem Insights 10, 117862641773773.; 9. Fisher AL & Nemeth E (2017) Iron homeostasis during pregnancy. Am J Clin Nutr 106, 1567S–1574S.; 11. Ng SW, Norwitz SG & Norwitz ER (2019) The impact of iron overload and ferroptosis on reproductive disorders in humans: implications for preeclampsia. Int J Mol Sci 20, 3283.; 12. Ziaei S, Norrozi M, Faghihzadeh S et al. (2007) A randomised placebo-controlled trial to determine the effect of iron supplementation on pregnancy outcome in pregnant women with haemoglobin ≥ 13.2 g/dl. BJOG 114, 684–688.; 13. Shastri L, Mishra PE, Dwarkanath P et al. (2015) Association of oral iron supplementation with birth outcomes in nonanaemic South Indian pregnant women. Eur J Clin Nutr 69, 609–613.; 14. Dewey KG & Oaks BM (2017) U-shaped curve for risk associated with maternal hemoglobin, iron status, or iron supplementation. Am J Clin Nutr 106, 1694S–1702S.; 15. World Health Organization (2012) Guideline: Daily Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation in Pregnant Women. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.; 16. Gonzales GF, Olavegoya P, Gonzales GF et al. (2019) Pathophysiology of anemia in pregnancy: anemia or hemodilution ? Rev Peru Ginecol Obstet 65, 489–502.; 17. Taipe-Ruiz BR (2019) Anemia en el primer control de gestantes en un centro de salud de Lima, Perú y su relación con el estado nutricional pregestacional (Anemia at the first prenatal visit in a health center in Lima, Peru, and its relationship with the pregestational nutrit). Horiz Med (Barcelona) 19, 6–11.; 18. Forero Y, Galindo M, Hernández J et al. (2015) National Survey of Nutritional Situation ENSIN 2015. Politic note [Internet]. General document of analysis National Survey of the Nutritional Situation in Colombia – ENSIN 2015. ENSIN 2015. https://www.icbf.gov.co/bienestar/nutricion/encuestanacional-situacion-nutricional#ensin3Test (accessed January 2021).; 19. World Health Organization (2020) WHO guideline on use of ferritin concentrations to assess iron status in individuals and populations. https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/331505Test (accessed January 2021).; 20. Ministerio de Salud y Protecci ´on Social (2015) Lines of action for the prevention and control of micronutrient deficiencies. National Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Micronutrient Deficiencies in Colombia 2014–2021. https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/RIDE/VS/PP/SNA/Estrategia-nacional-prevencion-control-deficienciamicronutrientes.pdfTest (accessed January 2021).; 21. Oaks BM, Jorgensen JM, Baldiviez LM et al. (2019) Prenatal iron deficiency and replete iron status are associated with adverse birth outcomes, but associations differ in Ghana and Malawi. J Nutr 149, 513–521.; 22. Hwang JY, Lee JY, Kim KN et al. (2013) Maternal iron intake at mid-pregnancy is associated with reduced fetal growth: results from Mothers and Children’s Environmental Health (MOCEH) study. Nutr J 12, 1–7.; 23. DANE (2015) Urban socioeconomic stratification methodology for home public services. Conceptual approach. https://www.dane.gov.co/files/geoestadistica/estratificacion/EnfoqueConceptual.pdfTest (accessed January 2021).; 24. Cunningham GF, Leveno KJ, Bloom SL et al. (editors) (2018) Labor. In Williams Obstetrics, 25e, p. 424. New York, USA: McGraw-Hill Education/Medical.; 25. World Health Organization (2001) Iron deficiency anaemia. Assessment, prevention and control. WHO/NHD/01.3. https://doi.org/10.7748/ns2013.02.27.23.59.p10441Test.; 26. WHO (2009) WHO Child Growth Standards: Head Circumference-for-age, Arm Circumference-for-age, Triceps Skin Fold-for-age and Sub Scapular Skin Fold-forage. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO.; 27. WHO (2014) Global Nutrition Targets 2025: Low Birth Weight Policy Brief (No. WHO/NMH/NHD/14.5). Geneve, Switzerland: World Health Organization.; 28. World Health Organization (2012) Born Too Soon. The Global Action Report on Preterm Birth. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.; 29. Villar J, Ismail LC, Victora CG et al. (2014) International standards for newborn weight, length, and head circumference by gestational age and sex: the Newborn CrossSectional Study of the INTERGROWTH-21st Project. Lancet 384, 857–868.; 30. Mikolajczyk RT, Zhang J, Betran AP et al. (2011) A global reference for fetal-weight and birthweight percentiles. Lancet 377, 1855–1861.; 31. Wei T, Simko V, Levy M et al. (2017) Package ‘corrplot’. Statistician 56, 316–324.; 32. Fl ´orez-Tanus Á, Alvis-Guzmán N, Caraballo L et al. (2018) Health care costs and resource utilization for different asthma severity stages in Colombia: a claims data analysis. World Allergy Organ J 11, D26.; 33. Mahamoud NK, Mwambi B, Oyet C et al. (2020) Prevalence of anemia and its associated socio-demographic factors among pregnant women attending an antenatal care clinic at Kisugu Health Center IV, Makindye Division, Kampala, Uganda. J Blood Med 11, 13–18.; 34. Okia CC, Aine B, Kiiza R et al. (2019) Prevalence, morphological classification, and factors associated with anemia among pregnant women accessing antenatal clinic at Itojo Hospital, South Western Uganda. J Blood Med 10, 351–357.; 35. Rahman MM, Abe SK, Rahman MS et al. (2016) Maternal anemia and risk of adverse birth and health outcomes in low-and middle-income countries: systematic review and meta-analysis, 2. Am J Clin Nutr 103, 495–504.; 36. Mohamed MA, Ahmad T, MacRi C et al. (2012) Racial disparities in maternal hemoglobin concentrations and pregnancy outcomes. J Perinat Med 40, 141–149.; 37. Zhang Q, Ananth CV, Rhoads GG et al. (2009) The impact of maternal anemia on perinatal mortality: a population-based, prospective cohort study in China. Ann Epidemiol 19, 793–799.; 38. Meng Lu Z, Goldenberg RL, Cliver S et al. (1991) The relationship between maternal hematocrit and pregnancy outcomes. Obstet Gynecol 77, 190–194.; 39. Chang S-C, O’Brien KO, Nathanson MS et al. (2003) Hemoglobin concentrations influence birth outcomes in pregnant African-American adolescents. J Nutr 133, 2348–2355.; 40. Maghsoudlou S, Cnattingius S, Stephansson O et al. (2016) Maternal haemoglobin concentrations before and during pregnancy and stillbirth risk: a population-based casecontrol study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 16, 1–8.; 41. Xiong X, Buekens P, Alexander S et al. (2000) Anemia during pregnancy and birth outcome: a meta-analysis. Am J Perinatol 17, 137–146.; 42. Fowkes FJI, Moore KA, Opi DH et al. (2018) Iron deficiency during pregnancy is associated with a reduced risk of adverse birth outcomes in a malaria-endemic area in a longitudinal cohort study. BMC Med 16, 156.; 43. Symington EA, Baumgartner J, Malan L et al. (2019) Maternal iron-deficiency is associated with premature birth and higher birth weight despite routine antenatal iron supplementation in an urban South African setting: the NuPED prospective study. PLoS One 14, e0221299.; 44. Yuan X, Hu H, Zhang M et al. (2019) Iron deficiency in late pregnancy and its associations with birth outcomes in Chinese pregnant women: a retrospective cohort study. Nutr Metab 16, 1–11.; 45. Hsu WY, Wu CH, Hsieh CTC et al. (2013) Low body weight gain, low white blood cell count and high serum ferritin as markers of poor nutrition and increased risk for preterm delivery. Asia Pac J Clin Nutr 22, 90–99.; 46. Chu FC, Shaw SW, Lo LM et al. (2020) Association between maternal anemia at admission for delivery and adverse perinatal outcomes. J Chin Med Assoc 83, 402–407.; 47. Lao TT (2000) Third trimester iron status and pregnancy outcome in non-anaemic women; pregnancy unfavourably affected by maternal iron excess. Hum Reprod 15, 1843–1848.; 48. De Haas S, Ghossein-Doha C, Van Kuijk SMJ et al. (2017) Physiological adaptation of maternal plasma volumen during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 49, 177–187.; 49. Gernand AD, Christian P, Schulze KJ et al. (2012) Maternal nutritional status in early pregnancy is associated with body water and plasma volume changes in a pregnancy cohort in rural Bangladesh. J Nutr 142, 1109–1115.; 50. Ng S-W, Norwitz SG & Norwitz ER (2019) The impact of iron overload and ferroptosis on reproductive disorders in humans: implications for preeclampsia. Int J Mol Sci 20, 3283.; 51. Ziaei S, Norrozi M, Faghihzadeh S et al. (2007) A randomised placebo-controlled trial to determine the effect of iron supplementation on pregnancy outcome in pregnant women with haemoglobin ≥ 13.2 g/dl. BJOG 114, 684–688.; 52. Casanueva E & Viteri FE (2003) Iron and oxidative stress in pregnancy. J Nutr 133, 1700S–1708S.; 53. Mannaerts D, Faes E, Cos P et al. (2018) Oxidative stress in healthy pregnancy and preeclampsia is linked to chronic inflammation, iron status and vascular function. PLoS One 13, 1–14.; 54. Stangret A, Wnuk A, Szewczyk G et al. (2017) Maternal hemoglobin concentration and hematocrit values may affect fetus development by influencing placental angiogenesis. J Matern Neonatal Med 30, 199–204.; 55. Valappil SA, Varkey M, Areeckal B et al. (2015) Serum ferritin as a marker for preterm premature rupture of membranes – a study from a tertiary centre in central Kerala. J Clin Diagn Res 9, BC09–BC12.; 56. Rayman MP, Barlis J, Evans RW et al. (2002) Abnormal iron parameters in the pregnancy syndrome preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol 187, 412–418.; 57. Rawal S, Hinkle SN, Bao W et al. (2017) A longitudinal study of iron status during pregnancy and the risk of gestational diabetes: findings from a prospective, multiracial cohort. Diabetologia 60, 249–257.; 58. Soheilykhah S, Mojibian M & Moghadam MJ (2017) Serum ferritin concentration in early pregnancy and risk of subsequent development of gestational diabetes: a prospective study. Int J Reprod Biomed 15, 155–160.; 59. Martins R, Maier J, Gorki AD et al. (2016) Heme drives hemolysis-induced susceptibility to infection via disruption of phagocyte functions. Nat Immunol 17, 1361–1372.; 60. Arezes J, Foy N, McHugh K et al. (2018) Erythroferrone inhibits the induction of hepcidin by BMP6. Blood 132, 1473–1477.; 61. Drakesmith H & Prentice AM (2012) Hepcidin and the iron-infection axis. Science 338, 768–772.; 62. Jaeggi T, Kortman GAM, Moretti D et al. (2015) Iron fortification adversely affects the gut microbiome, increases pathogen abundance and induces intestinal inflammation in Kenyan infants. Gut 64, 731–742.; 63. Ziaei S, Janghorban R, Shariatdoust S et al. (2008) The effects of iron supplementation on serum copper and zinc levels in pregnant women with high-normal hemoglobin. Int J Gynecol Obstet 100, 133–135.; 64. Pathak P & Kapil U (2004) Role of trace elements zinc, copper and magnesium during pregnancy and its outcome. Indian J Pediatr 71, 1003–1005.; 65. Ikeanyi EM & Ibrahim AI (2015) Does antenatal care attendance prevent anemia in pregnancy at term? Niger J Clin Pract 18, 323–327.; 66. Zhou H, Wang A, Huang X et al. (2019) Quality antenatal care protects against low birth weight in 42 poor counties of Western China. PLoS One 14, 1–14.; 67. Pinz ´on-Rond ´on ÁM, Gutiérrez-Pinzon V, Madrinan-Navia H ˜ et al. (2015) Low birth weight and prenatal care in Colombia: a cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 15, 118.; 68. Gyorkos TW & Gilbert NL (2014) Blood drain: soiltransmitted helminths and anemia in pregnant women. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 8, 7–8.; 69. Gopalakrishnan S, Eashwar VA, Muthulakshmi M et al. (2018) Intestinal parasitic infestations and anemia among urban female school children in Kancheepuram district, Tamil Nadu. J Fam Med Prim Care 7, 1395.; 70. Brooker S, Hotez PJ & Bundy DAP (2008) Hookworm-related anaemia among pregnant women: a systematic review. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 2, e291.; 71. Acevedo N, Sánchez J, Zakzuk J et al. (2012) Particular characteristics of allergic symptoms in tropical environments: follow up to 24 months in the FRAAT birth cohort study. BMC Pulm Med 12, 13.; 72. Ministry of Health and Social Protection (2013) Deworming Guideline “WHO Preventive Anthelmintic Chemotherapy”. https://www.minsalud.gov.co/sites/rid/Lists/BibliotecaDigital/RIDE/VS/PP/ET/LINEAMIENTOTest DESPARASIT ANTIHELMÍNTICA 080122014.pdf (accessed January 2021).; 5100; 5090; 15; 24; https://hdl.handle.net/11323/9082Test; https://doi.org/10.1017/S136898002100166XTest; Corporación Universidad de la Costa; REDICUC - Repositorio CUC; https://repositorio.cuc.edu.coTest/

  3. 3
    دورية أكاديمية
  4. 4
    دورية أكاديمية
  5. 5
    دورية أكاديمية
  6. 6
    دورية أكاديمية
  7. 7
    دورية أكاديمية
  8. 8
  9. 9
    دورية أكاديمية
  10. 10
    دورية أكاديمية