دورية أكاديمية

Association Between Sites of Metastasis and Outcomes With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Association Between Sites of Metastasis and Outcomes With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma
المؤلفون: Makrakis, Dimitrios, Talukder, Rafee, Lin, Genevieve Ihsiu, Diamantopoulos, Leonidas N, Dawsey, Scott, Gupta, Shilpa, Carril-Ajuria, Lucia, Castellano, Daniel, de Kouchkovsky, Ivan, Koshkin, Vadim S, Park, Joseph J, Alva, Ajjai, Bilen, Mehmet A, Stewart, Tyler F, McKay, Rana R, Tripathi, Nishita, Agarwal, Neeraj, Vather-Wu, Naomi, Zakharia, Yousef, Morales-Barrera, Rafael, Devitt, Michael E, Cortellini, Alessio, Fulgenzi, Claudia Angela Maria, Pinato, David J, Nelson, Ariel, Hoimes, Christopher J, Gupta, Kavita, Gartrell, Benjamin A, Sankin, Alex, Tripathi, Abhishek, Zakopoulou, Roubini, Bamias, Aristotelis, Murgic, Jure, Fröbe, Ana, Rodriguez-Vida, Alejo, Drakaki, Alexandra, Liu, Sandy, Lu, Eric, Kumar, Vivek, Lorenzo, Giuseppe Di, Joshi, Monika, Isaacsson-Velho, Pedro, Buznego, Lucia Alonso, Duran, Ignacio, Moses, Marcus, Jang, Albert, Barata, Pedro, Sonpavde, Guru, Yu, Evan Y, Montgomery, Robert Bruce, Grivas, Petros, Khaki, Ali Raza
المصدر: Clinical Genitourinary Cancer, vol 20, iss 5
بيانات النشر: eScholarship, University of California
سنة النشر: 2022
المجموعة: University of California: eScholarship
مصطلحات موضوعية: Cancer, Digestive Diseases, Clinical Trials and Supportive Activities, Liver Disease, Clinical Research, Carcinoma, Transitional Cell, Humans, Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors, Liver Neoplasms, Retrospective Studies, Urinary Bladder Neoplasms, Advanced urothelial carcinoma, Bladder cancer, Metastatic cancer, Outcomes, Oncology and Carcinogenesis, Public Health and Health Services, Oncology & Carcinogenesis
جغرافية الموضوع: e440 - e452
الوصف: BackgroundSites of metastasis have prognostic significance in advanced urothelial carcinoma (aUC), but more information is needed regarding outcomes based on metastatic sites in patients treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI). We hypothesized that presence of liver/bone metastases would be associated with worse outcomes with ICI.MethodsWe identified a retrospective cohort of patients with aUC across 26 institutions, collecting demographics, clinicopathological, treatment, and outcomes information. Outcomes were compared with logistic (observed response rate; ORR) and Cox (progression-free survival; PFS, overall survival; OS) regression between patients with/without metastasis beyond lymph nodes (LN) and those with/without bone/liver/lung metastasis. Analysis was stratified by 1st or 2nd+ line.ResultsWe identified 917 ICI-treated patients: in the 1st line, bone/liver metastases were associated with shorter PFS (Hazard ratio; HR: 1.65 and 2.54), OS (HR: 1.60 and 2.35, respectively) and lower ORR (OR: 0.48 and 0.31). In the 2nd+ line, bone/liver metastases were associated with shorter PFS (HR: 1.71 and 1.62), OS (HR: 1.76 and 1.56) and, for bone-only metastases, lower ORR (OR: 0.29). In the 1st line, LN-confined metastasis was associated with longer PFS (HR: 0.53), OS (HR:0.49) and higher ORR (OR: 2.97). In the 2nd+ line, LN-confined metastasis was associated with longer PFS (HR: 0.47), OS (HR: 0.54), and higher ORR (OR: 2.79); all associations were significant.ConclusionBone and/or liver metastases were associated with worse, while LN-confined metastases were associated with better outcomes in patients with aUC receiving ICI. These findings in a large population treated outside clinical trials corroborate data from trial subset analyses.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: unknown
العلاقة: qt4t92s44h; https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4t92s44hTest
الإتاحة: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4t92s44hTest
حقوق: public
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.61692A7C
قاعدة البيانات: BASE