دورية أكاديمية
Genetic resources in Finnish landrace rye (Secale cereale) and experimental evolving of its spring-habit from winter rye
العنوان: | Genetic resources in Finnish landrace rye (Secale cereale) and experimental evolving of its spring-habit from winter rye |
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المؤلفون: | Ahokas, Hannu |
المصدر: | Suomen Maataloustieteellisen Seuran Tiedote; Nro 38 (2020): Maataloustieteen päivät 2020; 1–11 ; 0358-5220 |
بيانات النشر: | Suomen Maataloustieteellinen Seura |
سنة النشر: | 2020 |
المجموعة: | Federation of Finnish Learned Societies: Scientific Journals Online |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | awnless rye, brown spike, cytoplasmic male sterility, de-domestication, glossy spike, hybrid rye, fertility restorer, monococcoid spike, Secale segetale, seed export, summer rye evolution |
الوصف: | Rye was the most important grain crop in Finland towards the end of the 19th century. Rye was largely grown in burned lands, kaski (slash-and-burn) and kytö, in the past. In the primary form of kytö, shoveled topsoil was heated on fires slowly combusting extraneous wood, brushwood or reed, or in the secondary form, a dry upper layer of organic topsoil of field was burned in a prescribed frontal mode in situ. The kytö selected against the brittle spike type, largely eliminating the weedy seed banks in the soil. Likewise, seed handling, especially the common cleaning with a pohdin -device further eliminated partially brittle spike types and selected against weedy rye. Rye was a cash-crop for the peasants in the past and was mainly attempted to be exported as seed. The commonly used smoky riihi-drying sanitized and conserved grains, which retained germinabilty, and in part increased demand for seed abroad. The grains produced on burned lands were fortified with minerals, including the minor elements, and good winter-hardiness occurred in the Finnish rye. The immigrant Finns were probably the first since 1638 to grow rye from seeds brought along with them to New Sweden in North America, where de-domesticated or feral rye became a weed problem in the 1950s. Some genetically variable landraces could be sown during different times of the year, thanks to segregate plants adapted to different sowing-times. Sowing of a winter rye landrace in May, the season of spring grain sowing, enabled selection of spring-habit mutants or segregants, which could be used to establish a true-breeding spring stock of rye shown experimentally. In the past, mid-summer sowing could occur with co-cultivation, e.g. with the traditional slash-and-burn turnip as the first season crop, or the autumn seedling of rye could be used as pasture. The Finnish rye populations frequently had cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) and nuclear restorer genes of anther fertility effective in the CMS. A non-leaky CMS and a leaky CMS (with male fertility in the late ... |
نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
وصف الملف: | application/pdf |
اللغة: | Finnish |
العلاقة: | https://journal.fi/smst/article/view/89475/48849Test; https://journal.fi/smst/article/view/89475Test |
DOI: | 10.33354/smst.89475 |
الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.33354/smst.89475Test https://journal.fi/smst/article/view/89475Test |
حقوق: | Copyright (c) 2020 Suomen Maataloustieteellisen Seuran Tiedote |
رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.BC71E307 |
قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
DOI: | 10.33354/smst.89475 |
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