دورية أكاديمية

Does Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Affect Potential P300-Related Events in Vascular Dementia? Considerations from a Pilot Study.

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Does Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Affect Potential P300-Related Events in Vascular Dementia? Considerations from a Pilot Study.
المؤلفون: Gangemi, Antonio, Fabio, Rosa Angela, Suriano, Rossella, De Luca, Rosaria, Marra, Angela, Tomo, Mariangela, Quartarone, Angelo, Calabrò, Rocco Salvatore
المصدر: Biomedicines; Jun2024, Vol. 12 Issue 6, p1290, 11p
مصطلحات موضوعية: TRANSCRANIAL direct current stimulation, VASCULAR dementia, EVOKED potentials (Electrophysiology), PILOT projects, MINI-Mental State Examination
مستخلص: Vascular dementia, the second most common type of dementia, currently lacks a definitive cure. In the pursuit of therapies aimed at slowing its progression and alleviating symptoms, transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) emerges as a promising approach, characterized by its non-invasive nature and the ability to promote brain plasticity. In this study, the primary objective was to investigate the effects of a two-week cycle of tDCS on the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) and neurophysiological functioning in thirty patients diagnosed with vascular dementia. Each participant was assigned to one of two groups: the experimental group, which received anodal tDCS to stimulate DPCFL, and the control group, which received sham tDCS. Neurophysiological functions were assessed before and after tDCS using P300 event-related potentials (ERPs), while neuropsychological function was evaluated through a Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE). The results showed a reduction in P300 latency, indicating a faster cognitive process; an increase in P300 amplitude, suggesting a stronger neural response to cognitive stimuli; and a significant improvement in MMSE scores compared to the control group, indicating an overall enhancement in cognitive functions. These findings suggest that tDCS could represent a promising therapeutic option for improving both neurophysiological and cognitive aspects in patients with vascular dementia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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قاعدة البيانات: Complementary Index
الوصف
تدمد:22279059
DOI:10.3390/biomedicines12061290