دورية أكاديمية

Evolving Surgical Techniques and Improving Outcomes for Aortic Arch Surgery in Canada

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Evolving Surgical Techniques and Improving Outcomes for Aortic Arch Surgery in Canada
المؤلفون: Marina Ibrahim, MD, MEd, Louis-Mathieu Stevens, MD, PhD, Maral Ouzounian, MD, PhD, Ali Hage, MD, Francois Dagenais, MD, Mark Peterson, MD, PhD, Ismail El-Hamamsy, MD, PhD, Munir Boodhwani, MD, MSc, John Bozinovski, MD, MSc, Michael C. Moon, MD, Michael H. Yamashita, MDCM, MPH, Rony Atoui, MD, MSc, Bindu Bittira, MD, Darrin Payne, MD, MSc, Kevin Lachapelle, MD, MSc, Michael W.A. Chu, MD, Med, Jennifer C.-Y. Chung, MD, MSc
المصدر: CJC Open, Vol 3, Iss 9, Pp 1117-1124 (2021)
بيانات النشر: Elsevier, 2021.
سنة النشر: 2021
المجموعة: LCC:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
مصطلحات موضوعية: Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system, RC666-701
الوصف: Background: To explore evolving surgical techniques and outcomes for aortic arch surgery. Methods: A total of 2435 consecutive patients underwent aortic arch repair with hypothermic circulatory arrest between 2008 and 2018 in 12 institutions across Canada. Trends in patient characteristics, surgical techniques, and in-hospital outcomes, including major morbidity or mortality, were examined. Results: From 2008 to 2018, the age of patients (62.3 ± 13.2 years) and the proportion of women (30.2%) undergoing arch surgery did not change significantly. Aortic diameters at operation decreased (2008: 58 ± 13 mm; 2018: 53 ± 11 mm; P < 0.01). Surgeons performed more valve-sparing root replacements (2008: 0%; 2018: 15%; P < 0.001) and fewer Bentall procedures (2008: 27%; 2018: 20%; P < 0.01). Total arch replacement rates were similar (P = 0.18); however, elephant trunk (2008: 9.5%; 2018: 19%; P < 0.001) and frozen elephant trunk (2008: 3.1%; 2018: 15%; P < 0.001) repair rates have increased. Over time, higher nadir temperatures (2008: 18 [17-21]°C; 2018: 25 [23-28]°C; P < 0.001), and more frequent antegrade cerebral perfusion (2008: 61%; 2018: 83%; P < 0.001) were used. For elective cases, in-hospital mortality rates declined (2008: 6.8%; 2018: 1.2%; P = < 0.01), as did major morbidity or mortality (2008: 24%; 2018: 13%; P < 0.001) and transfusion rates (2008: 61%; 2018: 41%; P < 0.001), but stroke rates remained constant (2008: 6.8%; 2018: 5.3%; P = 0.12). Outcomes remained the same over time for urgent or emergent cases. Conclusions: Outcomes have improved over the past decade in Canada for elective aortic arch surgery, in the context of operating on smaller aortas, and more frequent use of moderate hypothermia and antegrade cerebral perfusion. Further research is needed to improve stroke rates and outcomes in the emergency setting. Résumé: Introduction: Examiner l’évolution des techniques chirurgicales et les résultats de l'intervention chirurgicale de l'arc aortique. Méthodes: Un total de 2 435 patients consécutifs ont subi une réparation de l'arc aortique en arrêt circulatoire en hypothermie entre 2008 et 2018 dans 12 établissements du Canada. Nous avons examiné les tendances en ce qui concerne les caractéristiques des patients, les techniques chirurgicales et les résultats cliniques intrahospitaliers, y compris les principales causes de morbidité ou de mortalité. Résultats: De 2008 à 2018, l’âge des patients (62,3 ± 13,2 ans) et la proportion de femmes (30,2 %) subissant l'intervention chirurgicale de l'arc n'a pas montré de changement significatif. Les diamètres aortiques à l'opération ont diminué (2008 : 58 ± 13 mm; 2018 : 53 ± 11 mm; P
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 2589-790X
العلاقة: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589790X21001268Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2589-790XTest
DOI: 10.1016/j.cjco.2021.05.001
الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/316a6ab338d34305a84da6164e5f0e14Test
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.316a6ab338d34305a84da6164e5f0e14
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:2589790X
DOI:10.1016/j.cjco.2021.05.001