Epidemiology of respiratory pathogen carriage in the homeless population within two shelters in Marseille, France, 2015–2017: cross sectional 1-day surveys
| العنوان: | Epidemiology of respiratory pathogen carriage in the homeless population within two shelters in Marseille, France, 2015–2017: cross sectional 1-day surveys |
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| المؤلفون: | Sophie Edouard, P. Brouqui, P. Gautret, V. Pommier de Santi, Sékéné Badiaga, Van Thuan Hoang, Hervé Tissot-Dupont, Didier Raoult, Tran Duc Anh Ly |
| المساهمون: | Microbes évolution phylogénie et infections (MEPHI), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Université de Guyane (UG), Vecteurs - Infections tropicales et méditerranéennes (VITROME), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU)-Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées [Brétigny-sur-Orge] (IRBA), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU), Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées (IRBA)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Aix Marseille Université (AMU) |
| المصدر: | Clinical Microbiology and Infection Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 2019, 25 (2), pp.249.e1-249.e6. ⟨10.1016/j.cmi.2018.04.032⟩ Clinical Microbiology and Infection, Elsevier for the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2019, 25 (2), pp.249.e1-249.e6. ⟨10.1016/j.cmi.2018.04.032⟩ |
| بيانات النشر: | HAL CCSD, 2019. |
| سنة النشر: | 2019 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Adult, Male, 0301 basic medicine, Microbiology (medical), medicine.medical_specialty, 030106 microbiology, medicine.disease_cause, Article, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Quantitative polymerase chain reaction, Risk Factors, [SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseases, Epidemiology, Odds Ratio, medicine, Humans, [SDV.MP.PAR]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Parasitology, 030212 general & internal medicine, Respiratory Tract Infections, Nose, ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS, Quantitative reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction, Respiratory symptoms and signs, [SDV.MHEP.ME]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Emerging diseases, Respiratory pathogen carriage, Respiratory tract infections, business.industry, Transmission (medicine), 1. No poverty, General Medicine, Odds ratio, Middle Aged, [SDV.MP.BAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and Parasitology/Bacteriology, 3. Good health, Cross-Sectional Studies, Infectious Diseases, medicine.anatomical_structure, Carriage, Virus Diseases, Ill-Housed Persons, Viruses, Homeless, France, Rhinovirus, business, Respiratory tract, Demography |
| الوصف: | Objectives To assess risk factors for respiratory tract infection symptoms and signs in sheltered homeless people in Marseille during the winter season, including pathogen carriage. Methods Data on 479 male participants within two shelters who completed questionnaires and a total of 950 nasal and pharyngeal samples were collected during the winters of 2015–2017. Respiratory pathogen carriage including seven viruses and four bacteria was assessed by quantitative PCR. Results The homeless population was characterized by a majority of individuals of North African origin (300/479, 62.6%) with a relatively high prevalence of chronic homelessness (175/465, 37.6%). We found a high prevalence of respiratory symptoms and signs (168/476, 35.3%), a very high prevalence of bacterial carriage (313/477, 65.6%), especially Haemophilus influenzae (280/477, 58.7%), and a lower prevalence of virus carriage (51/473, 10.8%) with human rhinovirus being the most frequent (25/473, 5.3%). Differences were observed between the microbial communities of the nose and throat. Duration of homelessness (odds ratio (OR) 1.77, p 0.017), chronic respiratory diseases (OR 5.27, p |
| اللغة: | English |
| تدمد: | 1198-743X 1469-0691 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::d1137d161cbed2d9730390d9e6d08594Test https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02006002Test |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....d1137d161cbed2d9730390d9e6d08594 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 1198743X 14690691 |
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