دورية أكاديمية
Childhood experiences and sleep problems: A cross-sectional study on the indirect relationship mediated by stress, resilience and anxiety
| العنوان: | Childhood experiences and sleep problems: A cross-sectional study on the indirect relationship mediated by stress, resilience and anxiety |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Ashour, R, Halstead, EJ, Mangar, S, Qi Lin, VK, Azhari, A, Carollo, A, Esposito, G, Threadgold, L, Dimitriou, D |
| المساهمون: | Lennox, Charlotte |
| المصدر: | PLOS ONE , 19 (3) , Article e0299057. (2024) |
| بيانات النشر: | Public Library of Science (PLoS) |
| سنة النشر: | 2024 |
| المجموعة: | University College London: UCL Discovery |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Psychological stress, Mental health and psychiatry, Anxiety disorders, Anxiety, Sleep, Depression, Child psychiatry, Ethnic epidemiology |
| الوصف: | Background: Childhood experiences either adverse (ACE) or benevolent (BCE) can indirectly impact sleep quality in adult life, which in turn are modulated by the interplay of a variety of factors such as depression, anxiety, resilience and mental health problems. / Methods: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted across the UK and the Middle Eastern countries during the COVID-pandemic on 405 participants. An online survey used a combination of questionnaires to assess ACE and BCEs. The following tools were then used to assess the contribution of resilience, stress, depression and anxiety respectively: Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) and General Anxiety Disorder-2 (GAD-2) scale on childhood experiences. The extent of sleep disturbances experienced over a period of seven days was assessed using the PROMIS Sleep Disturbance Short-Form Tool. A serial-parallel mediation model was used to evaluate the impact of the mediators on childhood experiences and sleep quality. / Results: Over 50% of the cohort were from Middle Eastern countries. Four or more BCEs were experienced by 94.3% of the cohort. In contrast, 67.9% of participants experienced at least one ACE before the age of 18 years, with moderate levels of stress, mild depression and anxiety were reported in 3.7%, 13% and 20% of participants respectively. Whilst 25.4% of participants reported having had four or more ACEs, with higher reports in the middle easter countries (32%). ACEs were found to correlate with sleep disturbance whilst BCEs showed an inverse correlation. The relationship between ACE and sleep disturbances was shown to be mediated by stress, and anxiety, but not by resilience or depression. Resilience and stress, and resilience and anxiety serially mediated the interaction between ACE and sleep disturbance. With regards to BCE, an inverse association with sleep disturbance was recorded with similar mediators of stress and anxiety observed. / Conclusion: This study ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| وصف الملف: | text |
| اللغة: | English |
| العلاقة: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10189876/1/journal.pone.0299057.pdfTest; https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10189876Test/ |
| الإتاحة: | https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10189876/1/journal.pone.0299057.pdfTest https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10189876Test/ |
| حقوق: | open |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.70C8020F |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| الوصف غير متاح. |