Dynamic Kerr and Pockels Electro-Optics of Liquid Crystals in Nanopores for Active Photonic Metamaterials

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Dynamic Kerr and Pockels Electro-Optics of Liquid Crystals in Nanopores for Active Photonic Metamaterials
المؤلفون: Andriy V. Kityk (14390934), Marcjan Nowak (14390937), Manuela Reben (13930332), Piotr Pawlik (12906233), Monika Lelonek (14390940), Anatoliy Andrushchak (14390943), Yaroslav Shchur (14390946), Nazariy Andrushchak (14390949), Patrick Huber (1499539)
سنة النشر: 2021
مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics (arXiv), physics.optics (arXiv), cond-mat.mes-hall (arXiv), cond-mat.mtrl-sci (arXiv), cond-mat.soft (arXiv), physics.app-ph (arXiv)
الوصف: Photonic metamaterials with properties unattainable in base materials are already beginning to revolutionize optical component design. However, their exceptional characteristics are often static, as artificially engineered into the material during the fabrication process. This limits their application for in-operando adjustable optical devices and active optics in general. Here, for a hybrid material consisting of a liquid crystal-infused nanoporous solid, we demonstrate active and dynamic control of its meta-optics by applying alternating electric fields parallel to the long axes of its cylindrical pores. First-harmonic Pockels and second-harmonic Kerr birefringence responses, strongly depending on the excitation frequency- and temperature, are observed in a frequency range from 50 Hz to 50 kHz. This peculiar behavior is quantitatively traced by a Landau-De Gennes free energy analysis to an order-disorder orientational transition of the rod-like mesogens and intimately related changes in the molecular mobilities and polar anchoring at the solid walls on the single-pore, meta-atomic scale. Thus, our study evidences that liquid crystal-infused nanopores exhibit integrated multi-physical couplings and reversible phase changes that make them particularly promising for the design of photonic metamaterials with thermo-electrically tunable birefringence in the emerging field of spacetime metamaterials aiming at a full spatio-temporal control of light.
نوع الوثيقة: report
اللغة: unknown
العلاقة: https://figshare.com/articles/preprint/Dynamic_Kerr_and_Pockels_Electro-Optics_of_Liquid_Crystals_in_Nanopores_for_Active_Photonic_Metamaterials/21874401Test
DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2107.01363
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.2107.01363Test
حقوق: CC0
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.A66C78D1
قاعدة البيانات: BASE