دورية أكاديمية
Blood pressure is associated with diabetic retinopathy in type 1 but not in type 2 diabetes
العنوان: | Blood pressure is associated with diabetic retinopathy in type 1 but not in type 2 diabetes |
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المؤلفون: | Tomislav Bulum, Martina Tomić, Romano Vrabec, Miljenka Martinović Bošković, Spomenka Ljubić, Ingrid Prkačin |
المصدر: | Acta Clinica Croatica, Vol 61., Iss Supplement 1, Pp 14-22 (2022) |
بيانات النشر: | Sestre Milosrdnice University hospital, Institute of Clinical Medical Research, 2022. |
سنة النشر: | 2022 |
المجموعة: | LCC:Medicine |
مصطلحات موضوعية: | blood pressure, type 1 and type 2 diabetes, retinopathy, risk factors, Medicine |
الوصف: | The aim of this study was to investigate the role of systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in the development of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in type 1 and type 2 diabetes and to determine the differences between these two types of diabetes. This cross-sectional study included 84 patients with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) and 107 patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). Ophthalmologic retinal examination included indirect slit-lamp fundoscopy, color fundus photography according to EURODIAB (EUROpe and DIABetes) protocol and optical coherence tomography. Blood pressure was measured with a mercury sphygmomanometer after a 10-minute rest period. In T1DM, DR was positively associated with SBP (p = 0.035), HbA1cmedian (p < 0.001) and hypertensive retinopathy (p < 0.001), while in T2DM DR was positively related only to HbA1cmedian (p = 0.021). Binary logistic regression analysis (no DR/DR) showed that diabetes duration and HbA1cmedian were the main predictors of DR in both types of diabetes. In contrast, SBP (OR = 1.05, p = 0.045) and hypertensive retinopathy (OR = 3.75, p < 0.001) were the main predictors/indicators of DR only in T1DM. In conclusion, blood pressure is associated with DR in type 1 but not in type 2 diabetes. |
نوع الوثيقة: | article |
وصف الملف: | electronic resource |
اللغة: | English |
تدمد: | 0353-9466 1333-9451 |
العلاقة: | https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/407624Test; https://doaj.org/toc/0353-9466Test; https://doaj.org/toc/1333-9451Test |
DOI: | 10.20471/acc.2022.61.s1.02 |
الوصول الحر: | https://doaj.org/article/a817e7ae1e8d432caf289e31acf93b40Test |
رقم الانضمام: | edsdoj.817e7ae1e8d432caf289e31acf93b40 |
قاعدة البيانات: | Directory of Open Access Journals |
تدمد: | 03539466 13339451 |
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DOI: | 10.20471/acc.2022.61.s1.02 |