دورية أكاديمية
Safety of COVID-19 Vaccines Among the Paediatric Population: Analysis of the European Surveillance Systems and Pivotal Clinical Trials
| العنوان: | Safety of COVID-19 Vaccines Among the Paediatric Population: Analysis of the European Surveillance Systems and Pivotal Clinical Trials |
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| المؤلفون: | Ahmadizar F., Luxi N., Raethke M., Schmikli S., Riefolo F., Saraswati P. W., Bucsa C., Osman A., Liddiard M., Maques F. B., Petrelli G., Sonderlichova S., Thurin N. H., Villalobos F., Trifiro G., Sturkenboom M., Moretti U., Bellitto C., Ciccimarra F., Gonella L. A., Arzenton E., Chiamulera C., Lora R., Bellantuono D., Sabaini A., Firenze A., Zodda D., Guidotti F., Zappone M., Alagna B., Cutroneo P. M., Minore C., Costantino C., Vitale F., D'Alessandro G., Morreale I., Marsala L., Farinella D., Bavetta S., Fantini M. P., Reno C., Raschi E., Poluzzi E., Sapigni E., Potenza A. M., Podetti D., Nikitina V., Ricciardelli R., Mogheiseh N., Croce S., Paltrinieri B., Castellani S., Sangiorgi E., Selleri M., Lucchesi S., Catucci G., Savini D., Sacripanti C., Faccioli M., Romio M. S., Rossi L., Radici S., Negri G., Fares L., Ajolfi C., Fadda A., Chiarello A., Pieraccini F., Gavioli B., Palazzi S., Tuccori M., Vannacci A., Bonaiuti R., Ravaldi C., Lombardi N., Crescioli G., Gori F., Tessari R., Zandona E., Zanoni G., Senna G., Crivellaro M. A., Cancian M., Venturini F., Ferri M., Leonardi L., Orzetti S., Caccin E., Baldo P., Capuano A., Rafaniello C., Ferrajolo C., Pagliaro C., Mercaldo M., di Giorgio A., Tari M., Manna S., Farina G., Di Mauro C., De Carlo I., Senesi I., Pileggi C., Palleria C., Gallelli L., De Sarro G., de Sarro C., Verduci C., Papadopoli R., Trabace L., Morgese M., Schiavone S., Tucci P., Bove M., Lapi F., Cricelli C., Racagni G., Tonolo S., Fava G., Giuffrida S., Amato V., Gambera M., Montresor V., Mastropasqua D. |
| المساهمون: | Ahmadizar F., Luxi N., Raethke M., Schmikli S., Riefolo F., Saraswati P.W., Bucsa C., Osman A., Liddiard M., Maques F.B., Petrelli G., Sonderlichova S., Thurin N.H., Villalobos F., Trifiro G., Sturkenboom M., Moretti U., Bellitto C., Ciccimarra F., Gonella L.A., Arzenton E., Chiamulera C., Lora R., Bellantuono D., Sabaini A., Firenze A., Zodda D., Guidotti F., Zappone M., Alagna B., Cutroneo P.M., Minore C., Costantino C., Vitale F., D'Alessandro G., Morreale I., Marsala L., Farinella D., Bavetta S., Fantini M.P., Reno C., Raschi E., Poluzzi E., Sapigni E., Potenza A.M., Podetti D., Nikitina V., Ricciardelli R., Mogheiseh N., Croce S., Paltrinieri B., Castellani S., Sangiorgi E., Selleri M., Lucchesi S., Catucci G., Savini D., Sacripanti C., Faccioli M., Romio M.S., Rossi L., Radici S., Negri G., Fares L., Ajolfi C., Fadda A., Chiarello A., Pieraccini F., Gavioli B., Palazzi S., Tuccori M., Vannacci A., Bonaiuti R., Ravaldi C., Lombardi N., Crescioli G., Gori F., Tessari R., Zandona E., Zanoni G., Senna G., Crivellaro M.A., Cancian M., Venturini F., Ferri M., Leonardi L., Orzetti S., Caccin E., Baldo P., Capuano A., Rafaniello C., Ferrajolo C., Pagliaro C., Mercaldo M., di Giorgio A., Tari M., Manna S., Farina G., Di Mauro C., De Carlo I. |
| سنة النشر: | 2023 |
| المجموعة: | IRIS Università degli Studi di Bologna (CRIS - Current Research Information System) |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | COVID-19 Vaccines, safety, Surveillance Systems, Pivotal Clinical Trials |
| الوصف: | Background and Objectives: The European Medicine Agency extended the use of Comirnaty, Spikevax, and Nuvaxovid in paediatrics; thus, these vaccines require additional real-world safety evidence. Herein, we aimed to monitor the safety of COVID-19 vaccines through Covid-19 Vaccine Monitor (CVM) and EudraVigilance surveillance systems and the published pivotal clinical trials. Methods: In a prospective cohort of vaccinees aged between 5 and 17 years, we measured the frequency of commonly reported (local/systemic solicited) and serious adverse drug events (ADRs) following the first and second doses of COVID-19 vaccines in Europe using data from the CVM cohort until April 2022. The results of previous pivotal clinical trials and data in the EudraVigilance were also analysed. Results: The CVM study enrolled 658 first-dose vaccinees (children aged 5–11 years; n = 250 and adolescents aged 12–17 years; n = 408). Local/systemic solicited ADRs were common, whereas serious ADRs were uncommon. Among Comirnaty first and second dose recipients, 28.8% and 17.1% of children and 54.2% and 52.2% of adolescents experienced at least one ADR, respectively; injection-site pain (29.2% and 20.7%), fatigue (16.1% and 12.8%), and headache (22.1% and 19.3%) were the most frequent local and systemic ADRs. Results were consistent but slightly lower than in pivotal clinical trials. Reporting rates in Eudravigilance were lower by a factor of 1000. Conclusions: The CVM study showed high frequencies of local solicited reactions after vaccination but lower rates than in pivotal clinical trials. Injection-site pain, fatigue, and headache were the most commonly reported ADRs for clinical trials, but higher than spontaneously reported data. |
| نوع الوثيقة: | article in journal/newspaper |
| وصف الملف: | ELETTRONICO |
| اللغة: | English |
| العلاقة: | info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/37103643; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000980137800002; volume:46; issue:6; firstpage:575; lastpage:585; numberofpages:11; journal:DRUG SAFETY; https://hdl.handle.net/11585/928075Test; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85153860147; https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s40264-023-01304-5Test |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s40264-023-01304-5 |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.1007/s40264-023-01304-5Test https://hdl.handle.net/11585/928075Test |
| حقوق: | info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.1A57E4A3 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s40264-023-01304-5 |
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