دورية أكاديمية

In support of 2D:4D: More data exploring its conflicting results on handedness, sexual orientation and sex differences

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: In support of 2D:4D: More data exploring its conflicting results on handedness, sexual orientation and sex differences
المؤلفون: Lupu, Denisa Cristina, Monedero, Ignacio, Rodriguez-Ruiz, Claudia, Pita, Miguel, Turiegano, Enrique
المساهمون: Swift-Gallant, Ashlyn, Spanish Ministry for Science and Innovation, Ministry of Economics and Competitiveness, Department of Biology (UAM) Research Funds
المصدر: PLOS ONE ; volume 18, issue 8, page e0280514 ; ISSN 1932-6203
بيانات النشر: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: PLOS Publications (via CrossRef)
الوصف: In the last few years, several studies have questioned the value of the second-to-fourth digit ratio (2D:4D) as a measure of exposure to sex hormones before birth. Controversy has also extended to the 2D:4D association with individual features previously related to this exposure such as handedness and sexual orientation. Given that it has been argued that sex differences in 2D:4D could be a consequence of body-size differences, we have tested in a large sample the allometric relationship between finger lengths and body size. Our results show that the association is either allometric or isometric, depending on the analyses performed. In any case, the deviation from isometry is not large enough to explain the typically observed sex difference in this trait. We have also tested the association between sexual orientation and 2D:4D, finding a relationship between 2D:4D and sexual orientation in men but not in women. We attribute this discordance with previously published meta-analysis to differences in genetic background, a variable that has gained relevance in recent years in studies involving 2D:4D. Finally, we did not find any relationship between 2D:4D and handedness, evaluated through self-reported preference and hand performance. Our main conclusion is that 2D:4D shows differences between sexes beyond their disparity in body size. In our opinion, 2D:4D can be used cautiously as an indicator of intrauterine exposure to sex hormones taking into account some considerations, such as analysing a very large sample and taking careful measurements of the ethnicity of the sample.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: English
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0280514
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280514Test
حقوق: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.271DCA5D
قاعدة البيانات: BASE