دورية أكاديمية

Clinical outcomes after CPX‐351 in patients with high‐risk acute myeloid leukemia: A comparison with a matched cohort from the Spanish PETHEMA registry

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Clinical outcomes after CPX‐351 in patients with high‐risk acute myeloid leukemia: A comparison with a matched cohort from the Spanish PETHEMA registry
المؤلفون: Bernal, Teresa, Moreno, Ainhoa Fernández, de LaIglesia, Almudena, Benavente, Celina, García‐Noblejas, Ana, Belmonte, Daniel García, Riaza, Rosalía, Salamero, Olga, Foncillas, Maria Angeles, Roldán, Alicia, Concepción, Víctor Noriega, González, Laura Llorente, Bergua Burgués, Juan Miguel, Lorente de Uña, Soraya, Rodríguez‐Macías, Gabriela, de la Fuente Burguera, Adolfo, García Pérez, Maria José, López‐Lorenzo, Jose Luis, Martínez, Pilar, Aláez, Concepción, Callejas, Marta, Martínez‐Chamorro, Carmen, Roca, José Rifón, Barciela, Lourdes Amador, Mena Durán, Armando V., Gómez Correcha, Karoll, Lavilla Rubira, Esperanza, Amigo, María Luz, Vall‐llovera, Ferran, Garrido, Ana, García‐Fortes, María, de Miguel Llorente, Dunia, Leonardo, Anastasia Aules, Cervero, Carlos, Jordá, Rosa Coll, Pérez‐Encinas, Manuel M., Zarzuela, Marta Polo, Figuera, Angela, Rad, Guillermo, Martínez‐Cuadrón, David, Montesinos, Pau
المساهمون: Jazz Pharmaceuticals
المصدر: Cancer Medicine ; volume 12, issue 14, page 14892-14901 ; ISSN 2045-7634 2045-7634
بيانات النشر: Wiley
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Wiley Online Library (Open Access Articles via Crossref)
الوصف: Background CPX‐351 is approved for the treatment of therapy related acute myeloid leukemia (t‐AML) and AML with myelodysplastic related changes (MRC‐AML). The benefits of this treatment over standard chemotherapy has not been addressed in well matched cohorts of real‐life patients. Methods Retrospective analysis of AML patients treated with CPX‐351 as per routine practice. A propensity score matching (PSM) was used to compare their main outcomes with those observed in a matched cohort among 765 historical patients receiving intensive chemotherapy (IC), all of them reported to the PETHEMA epidemiologic registry. Results Median age of 79 patients treated with CPX‐351 was 67 years old (interquartile range 62–71), 53 were MRC‐AML. The complete remission (CR) rate or CR without recovery (CRi) after 1 or 2 cycles of CPX‐351 was 52%, 60‐days mortality 18%, measurable residual disease <0.1% in 54% (12 out of 22) of them. Stem cell transplant (SCT) was performed in 27 patients (34%), median OS was 10.3 months, and 3‐year relapse incidence was 50%. Using PSM, we obtained two comparable cohorts treated with CPX‐351 ( n = 52) or IC ( n = 99), without significant differences in CR/CRi (60% vs. 54%) and median OS (10.3 months vs. 9.1 months), although more patients were bridged to SCT in the CPX‐351 group (35% vs. 12%). The results were confirmed when only 3 + 7 patients were included in the historical cohort. In multivariable analyses, SCT was associated with better OS (HR 0.33 95% CI: 0.18–0.59), p < 0.001. Conclusion Larger post‐authorization studies may provide evidence of the clinical benefits of CPX‐351 for AML in the real‐life setting.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: English
DOI: 10.1002/cam4.6120
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1002/cam4.6120Test
حقوق: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.2AD3053D
قاعدة البيانات: BASE