The effect of conscientiousness on procrastination: The interaction between the self‐control and motivation neural pathways
| العنوان: | The effect of conscientiousness on procrastination: The interaction between the self‐control and motivation neural pathways |
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| المؤلفون: | Ting Xu, Kanxin Gao, Fan Zhou, Tingyong Feng, Rong Zhang |
| المصدر: | Human Brain Mapping |
| بيانات النشر: | Wiley, 2021. |
| سنة النشر: | 2021 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Adult, Male, media_common.quotation_subject, 050105 experimental psychology, Structural equation modeling, Self-Control, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Neural Pathways, Connectome, medicine, Humans, voxel‐based morphometry, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and imaging, Big Five personality traits, conscientiousness, Prefrontal cortex, Research Articles, media_common, Cerebral Cortex, Motivation, Radiological and Ultrasound Technology, resting‐state functional connectivity, 05 social sciences, Putamen, Procrastination, Conscientiousness, Inferior parietal lobule, Voxel-based morphometry, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, medicine.anatomical_structure, Neurology, Female, Neurology (clinical), Anatomy, Psychology, Conscience, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery, Parahippocampal gyrus, Research Article, Personality, Cognitive psychology |
| الوصف: | Procrastination is a prevalent and universal problematic behavior, largely impairing individual's health, wealth and well‐being. Substantial studies have confirmed that conscientiousness, one of the big five personality, showed markedly inverse relation with procrastination. However, it is hitherto unknown about the neural basis underlying the impact of conscientiousness on procrastination. To address this issue, we employed the voxel‐based morphometry (VBM) and resting‐state functional connectivity (RSFC) methods to explore the neural substrates of conscientiousness responsible for procrastination (N = 330). In line with previous findings, the behavioral results showed a strong negative correlation between conscientiousness and procrastination (r = −.75). The VBM analysis found that conscientiousness was positively correlated with gray matter (GM) volumes in the left dorsal‐lateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC), right orbital frontal cortex (OFC) and right putamen, but negatively correlated with that in the left insula. Moreover, the RSFC results revealed that both dlPFC‐IPL (inferior parietal lobule) and dlPFC‐PCC (posterior cingulate gyrus) functional connectivity were positively associated with conscientiousness, while the functional connectivity of parahippocampal gyrus (PHC)‐putamen and insula‐IPL were negatively associated with conscientiousness. More importantly, the structural equation modeling (SEM) integrating RSFC results were well fitted for the influence process of conscientiousness on procrastination by both self‐control (i.e., dlPFC‐IPL, dlPFC‐PCC) and motivation pathways (i.e., PHC‐putamen, insula‐IPL). The current findings suggest that self‐control and motivation could be the two neural pathways underlying the impact of conscientiousness on procrastination, which provides a new perspective to understand the relationship between conscientiousness and procrastination. Based on the reconstruction of the sub‐facets of conscientiousness, the VBM and RSFC methods were used to investigate the neural basis underlying the impact of conscientiousness on procrastination. Moreover, the SEM analysis integrating RSFC results were well fitted for the influence process of conscientiousness on procrastination via self‐control (i.e., dlPFC‐IPL, dlPFC‐PCC) and motivation pathways (i.e., PHC‐putamen, insula‐IPL). In conclusion, the present study provided a neural underpinning perspective to promote the understanding of the relationship between conscientiousness and procrastination, which enlightened the researcher about interventions for procrastination. |
| تدمد: | 1097-0193 1065-9471 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::d288f25e957e40a6b12b2ab74252aab3Test https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.25333Test |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....d288f25e957e40a6b12b2ab74252aab3 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 10970193 10659471 |
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