Characteristics associated with perceived interrelations of pain and smoking among people living with HIV
| العنوان: | Characteristics associated with perceived interrelations of pain and smoking among people living with HIV |
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| المؤلفون: | Josh Agress, Hannah Esan, Andrea H. Weinberger, Elizabeth K. Seng, Jonathan Shuter |
| المصدر: | AIDS Care |
| بيانات النشر: | Informa UK Limited, 2019. |
| سنة النشر: | 2019 |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Adult, Male, Health (social science), Social Psychology, medicine.medical_treatment, Psychological intervention, Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), Pain, HIV Infections, Anxiety, medicine.disease_cause, Article, Cigarette Smoking, Young Adult, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), Prevalence, medicine, Humans, 030212 general & internal medicine, Depression (differential diagnoses), Motivation, 030505 public health, Health consequences, Depression, business.industry, Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health, Middle Aged, medicine.disease, Pain severity, Smoking cessation, Female, Smoking Cessation, medicine.symptom, 0305 other medical science, business, Clinical psychology |
| الوصف: | Persons living with HIV/AIDS (PLWH) have very high prevalences of both cigarette smoking and pain, yet little is known about the relationship between smoking and pain for PLWH. The current study examines the perceived interrelations between pain and smoking and participant characteristics (i.e., demographics, heavier versus lighter smoking, current pain severity, depression, anxiety symptoms) in a sample of 101 current cigarette smoking adult PLWH in the Bronx, New York. Participants completed assessments of demographics, smoking behaviors, psychiatric symptoms, and pain severity. Interrelations of pain and smoking were measured using the 9-item Pain and Smoking Inventory (PSI) total score and three domain scores (pain as a motivator for smoking, smoking to cope with pain, and pain as a barrier for smoking cessation). Significant associations were found between greater current pain severity and greater endorsement of overall perceived interrelations between pain and smoking, pain as a motivator for smoking, and smoking to cope with pain. Greater anxiety symptoms were significantly associated with greater endorsement of overall perceived interrelations between pain and smoking, pain as a motivator for smoking, and smoking to cope with pain. Understanding the perceived relations between smoking and pain, as well as associated factors such as anxiety and pain severity, may help to guide interventions for PLWH who smoke in order to reduce the high prevalence of smoking and significant smoking-related health consequences. |
| تدمد: | 1360-0451 0954-0121 |
| الوصول الحر: | https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::d28956a5ad2299f027774679e056c346Test https://doi.org/10.1080/09540121.2019.1587355Test |
| حقوق: | OPEN |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsair.doi.dedup.....d28956a5ad2299f027774679e056c346 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | OpenAIRE |
| تدمد: | 13600451 09540121 |
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