دورية أكاديمية

Large-Scale Immunopeptidome Analysis Reveals Recurrent Posttranslational Splicing of Cancer- and Immune-Associated Genes

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Large-Scale Immunopeptidome Analysis Reveals Recurrent Posttranslational Splicing of Cancer- and Immune-Associated Genes
المؤلفون: Levy, Ronen, Regev, Tal Alter, Paes, Wayne, Gumpert, Nofar, Shvefel, Sapir Cohen, Bartok, Osnat, Dayan-Rubinov, Maria, Alon, Michal, Shmueli, Merav D., Levin, Yishai, Merbl, Yifat, Ternette, Nicola, Samuels, Yardena
المساهمون: Afd Biomol.Mass Spect. and Proteomics, Biomolecular Mass Spectrometry and Proteomics
سنة النشر: 2023
مصطلحات موضوعية: Analytical Chemistry, Biochemistry, Molecular Biology
الوصف: Posttranslational spliced peptides (PTSPs) are a unique class of peptides that have been found to be presented by HLA class-I molecules in cancer. Thus far, no consensus has been reached on the proportion of PTSPs in the immunopeptidome, with estimates ranging from 2% to as high as 45% and stirring significant debate. Furthermore, the role of the HLA class-II pathway in PTSP presentation has been studied only in diabetes. Here, we exploit our large-scale cancer peptidomics database and our newly devised pipeline for filtering spliced peptide predictions to identify recurring spliced peptides, both for HLA class-I and class-II complexes. Our results indicate that HLA class-I–spliced peptides account for a low percentage of the immunopeptidome (less than 3.1%) yet are larger in number relative to other types of identified aberrant peptides. Therefore, spliced peptides significantly contribute to the repertoire of presented peptides in cancer cells. In addition, we identified HLA class-II–bound spliced peptides, but to a lower extent (less than 0.5%). The identified spliced peptides include cancer- and immune-associated genes, such as the MITF oncogene, DAPK1 tumor suppressor, and HLA-E, which were validated using synthetic peptides. The potential immunogenicity of the DAPK1- and HLA-E–derived PTSPs was also confirmed. In addition, a reanalysis of our published mouse single-cell clone immunopeptidome dataset showed that most of the spliced peptides were found repeatedly in a large number of the single-cell clones. Establishing a novel search-scheme for the discovery and evaluation of recurring PTSPs among cancer patients may assist in identifying potential novel targets for immunotherapy.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1535-9476
العلاقة: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/435834Test
الإتاحة: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/435834Test
حقوق: info:eu-repo/semantics/OpenAccess
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.6B6420E2
قاعدة البيانات: BASE