كتاب
Economic and environmental consequences of the ECJ genome editing judgement in agriculture
| العنوان: | Economic and environmental consequences of the ECJ genome editing judgement in agriculture |
|---|---|
| المؤلفون: | Gocht, Alexander, Consmüller, Nicola, Thom, Ferike, Grethe, Harald |
| بيانات النشر: | Johann Heinrich von Thünen-Institut |
| سنة النشر: | 2020 |
| المجموعة: | OpenAgrar (Senat Bundesforschung, Bundesministeriums für Ernährung und Landwirtschaft) |
| مصطلحات موضوعية: | Text, ddc:630, ddc:330, Genome editing -- CRISPR/Cas -- asynchrony regulatory -- trade distortion -- economic modelling -- partial equilibrium model CAPRI -- agricultural economic and environmental impact assessment -- Genom-Editierung -- CRISPR/Cas -- Asynchrone Regulierung -- Handelsverzerrung -- ökonomische Modellierung -- partielles Gleichgewichtsmodell CAPRI -- agrarökonomische und ökologische Folgenabschätzung |
| الوصف: | Genome edited crops are on the verge of being placed on the market and their agricultural and food products will thus be internationally traded soon. National regulation, however, diverges regarding the classification of genome edited crops. Major countries such as the US and Brazil do not specifically regulate genome edited crops, while in the European Union they fall under GMO legislation, according to the European Court of Justice (ECJ). As it is in some cases impossible to analytically distinguish products from genome edited plants compared to non-genome edited plants, EU importers may fear the risk of violating EU legislation. They may choose to not import anymore agricultural and food products based on crops, for which genome edited varieties are available. As a consequence, crop products, for which the EU is currently a net importer, would become more expensive in the EU and production would intensify. Furthermore, strong substitu-tion among products covered and not covered by genome editing would occur in consumption, production and trade. We analyse the effects of such a cease of EU imports for cereals and soy on the EU agricultural sector with the comparative static agricultural sector equilibrium model CA-PRI. Our results indicate that effects on agricultural and food prices as well as farm income are strong, and the intensification of EU agriculture may result in negative net environmental effects in the EU as well as increases in global greenhouse gas emissions. This suggests that the trade effects should be taken into account when developing domestic regulation for genome edited crops. ; Zahlreiche genom-editierte Kulturpflanzen stehen kurz vor ihrer Marktreife und werden daher bald ihren Weg in den internationalen Agrarhandel finden. Gegenwärtig gibt es jedoch große Unterschiede in der rechtlichen Einstufung dieser Produkte. Während beispielsweise in den USA und Brasilien genom-editierte Pflanzen keiner speziellen Regulierung unterliegen, werden sie in der EU nach dem EuGH-Urteil als gentechnisch ... |
| نوع الوثيقة: | book |
| وصف الملف: | 38 Seiten |
| اللغة: | English |
| العلاقة: | https://doi.org/10.3220/WP1595233767000Test; https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:253-202007-dn062466-9Test; https://www.openagrar.de/receive/openagrar_mods_00063415Test; https://www.openagrar.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/openagrar_derivate_00032595/dn062466.pdfTest; https://d-nb.info/1215625340Test/ |
| DOI: | 10.3220/WP1595233767000 |
| الإتاحة: | https://doi.org/10.3220/WP1595233767000Test https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:gbv:253-202007-dn062466-9Test https://www.openagrar.de/receive/openagrar_mods_00063415Test https://www.openagrar.de/servlets/MCRFileNodeServlet/openagrar_derivate_00032595/dn062466.pdfTest https://d-nb.info/1215625340Test/ |
| حقوق: | public ; https://open-access.netTest/ ; info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
| رقم الانضمام: | edsbas.D81338A9 |
| قاعدة البيانات: | BASE |
| DOI: | 10.3220/WP1595233767000 |
|---|