دورية أكاديمية

Prevalence of Escherichia coli Resistance Genes in Mullet Fish

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Prevalence of Escherichia coli Resistance Genes in Mullet Fish
المؤلفون: Elsharawy, Nagwa T., Ramadan, Mariem A.A., Elsayed, Abeera M.
المصدر: Journal of Advanced Veterinary Research; Vol. 13 No. 10 (2023): Special Issue: The Fifth Conference for the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Suez Canal University, Egypt (Food Safety and Animal Health); 2029-2033 ; 2090-6277 ; 2090-6269
بيانات النشر: Journal of Advanced Veterinary Research
سنة النشر: 2023
المجموعة: Journal of Advanced Veterinary Research (University Assiut, Egypt)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Integrons, Shiga toxin-producing E. coli, Gentamycin, Heat-Labile Toxin, plasmids
الوصف: Escherichia coli gene mutations (plasmids, integrons, and transposons) have instigated multidrug resistance (MDR) against various antimicrobials. This study detected antibiotic-resistance genes (genotypic and phenotypic) in E. coli and performed Whole-genome sequencing to discover MDR-associated E. coli genes in mullet fish. E. coli isolates were serologically identified and their antimicrobial sensitivity was tested. E. coli presence was confirmed in 35% of the mullet fish samples. Cephalosporins, tetracyclines, and sulfonamides presented higher efficiency against E. coli. The serological investigation revealed the presence of STEC (O157:H7, 50%), ETEC (O142, 20%), EHEC (O26:H11,15%), and EPEC (15%) in mullet meat samples. A symmetrical band represented the Subunit B of the Shiga-like toxin (SLT) genewhereas the Heat-labile toxin (LT) gene was found in plasmid and genomic DNA-detected strains. The results revealed the hazardous nature of STEC for mullet meat consumers. The study recommends improving the hygienic conditions during the mullet handling and processing steps, which will minimize antibiotic usage and resistance.
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
وصف الملف: application/pdf
اللغة: English
العلاقة: https://www.advetresearch.com/index.php/AVR/article/view/1583/1033Test; https://www.advetresearch.com/index.php/AVR/article/view/1583Test
الإتاحة: https://www.advetresearch.com/index.php/AVR/article/view/1583Test
حقوق: Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Advanced Veterinary Research ; https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0Test
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.A98B8D6B
قاعدة البيانات: BASE