دورية أكاديمية

Efficacy and safety of semaglutide 2.4 mg by race and ethnicity: A post hoc analysis of three randomized controlled trials

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Efficacy and safety of semaglutide 2.4 mg by race and ethnicity: A post hoc analysis of three randomized controlled trials
المؤلفون: Rubino, Domenica, Angelene, Hanna, Fabricatore, Anthony, Ard, Jamy
المساهمون: Novo Nordisk
المصدر: Obesity ; volume 32, issue 7, page 1268-1280 ; ISSN 1930-7381 1930-739X
بيانات النشر: Wiley
سنة النشر: 2024
المجموعة: Wiley Online Library (Open Access Articles via Crossref)
الوصف: Objective The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of semaglutide 2.4 mg, a glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonist, by race and ethnicity, across three phase 3 trials. Methods The Semaglutide Treatment Effect in People with Obesity (STEP) clinical trials evaluated the efficacy and safety of once‐weekly subcutaneous semaglutide 2.4 mg. Here, STEP 1 and 3 data were pooled for analysis; STEP 2 data were examined separately. All analyses were conducted using data from racial and ethnic subgroups. The primary outcome was the estimated treatment difference in percent body weight change for semaglutide 2.4 mg versus placebo. Results Participants reported race as White (STEP 1 and 3, 75.3%; STEP 2, 59.4%), Black (8.8%; 8.9%), Asian (10.6%; 27.3%), or other racial group (5.3%; 4.4%); and ethnicity as Hispanic or Latino (13.9%; 11.9%) or not Hispanic or Latino (83.9%; 88.1%). There were no significant interactions between treatment effect and race (STEP 1 and 3: p ≥ 0.07; STEP 2: p ≥ 0.15) or ethnicity ( p ≥ 0.40; p ≥ 0.85). The safety of semaglutide 2.4 mg was consistent across subgroups. Conclusions The treatment effect of semaglutide was statistically significant versus placebo and clinically relevant across all racial and ethnic subgroups in STEP 1 and 3 and STEP 2. All subgroups across both samples demonstrated good tolerability. image
نوع الوثيقة: article in journal/newspaper
اللغة: English
DOI: 10.1002/oby.24042
الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1002/oby.24042Test
حقوق: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0Test/
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.C53B767F
قاعدة البيانات: BASE