دورية أكاديمية

On the critical behaviour of two-dimensional liquid crystals

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: On the critical behaviour of two-dimensional liquid crystals
المؤلفون: A.l. Fariñas-Sánchez, R. Botet, B. Berche, R. Paredes
المصدر: Condensed Matter Physics, Vol 13, Iss 1, p 13601 (2010)
بيانات النشر: Institute for Condensed Matter Physics, 2010.
سنة النشر: 2010
المجموعة: LCC:Physics
مصطلحات موضوعية: topological transitions, critical phenomena, liquid crystals, Lebwohl-Lasher model, Physics, QC1-999
الوصف: The Lebwohl-Lasher (LL) model is the traditional model used to describe the nematic-isotropic transition of real liquid crystals. In this paper, we develop a numerical study of the temperature behaviour and of finite-size scaling of the two-dimensional (2D) LL-model. We discuss two possible scenarios. In the first one, the 2D LL-model presents a phase transition similar to the topological transition appearing in the 2D XY-model. In the second one, the 2D LL-model does not exhibit any critical transition, but its low temperature behaviour is rather characterized by a crossover from a disordered phase to an ordered phase at zero temperature. We realize and discuss various comparisons with the 2D XY-model and the 2D Heisenberg model. Having added finite-size scaling behaviour of the order parameter and conformal mapping of order parameter profile to previous studies, we analyze the critical scaling of the probability distribution function, hyperscaling relations and stiffness order parameter and conclude that the second scenario (no critical transition) is the most plausible.
نوع الوثيقة: article
وصف الملف: electronic resource
اللغة: English
تدمد: 1607-324X
العلاقة: https://doaj.org/toc/1607-324XTest
DOI: 10.5488/CMP.13.13601
الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/07e3373e282c4df8866bdee4c6eebf23Test
رقم الانضمام: edsdoj.07e3373e282c4df8866bdee4c6eebf23
قاعدة البيانات: Directory of Open Access Journals
الوصف
تدمد:1607324X
DOI:10.5488/CMP.13.13601