دورية أكاديمية

Mixed ancestry from wild and domestic lineages contributes to the rapid expansion of invasive feral swine

التفاصيل البيبلوغرافية
العنوان: Mixed ancestry from wild and domestic lineages contributes to the rapid expansion of invasive feral swine
المؤلفون: Smyser, Timothy J., Tabak, Michael A., Slootmaker, Chris, Robeson, Michael S., II, Miller, Ryan S, Bosse, Mirte, Megens, Hendrik-Jan, Groenen, Martien A.M., Paiva, Samuel Rezende, de Faria, Danielle Assis, Blackburn, Harvey D., Schmit, Brandon S., Piaggio, Antoinette J.
المصدر: USDA National Wildlife Research Center - Staff Publications
بيانات النشر: DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln
سنة النشر: 2020
مصطلحات موضوعية: admixture, feral swine, invasive species, secondary introductions, Sus scrofa, Animal Sciences, Environmental Sciences, Life Sciences, Natural Resources and Conservation, Natural Resources Management and Policy, Other Environmental Sciences, Other Veterinary Medicine, Population Biology, Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology, Veterinary Infectious Diseases, Veterinary Medicine, Veterinary Microbiology and Immunobiology, Veterinary Preventive Medicine, Epidemiology, and Public Health, Zoology, envir, socio
الوصف: Invasive alien species are a significant threat to both economic and ecological systems. Identifying the processes that give rise to invasive populations is essential for implementing effective control strategies. We conducted an ancestry analysis of invasive feral swine (Sus scrofa, Linnaeus, 1758), a highly destructive ungulate that is widely distributed throughout the contiguous United States, to describe introduction pathways, sources of newly emergent populations and processes contributing to an ongoing invasion. Comparisons of high-density single nucleotide polymorphism genotypes for 6,566 invasive feral swine to a comprehensive reference set of S. scrofa revealed that the vast majority of feral swine were of mixed ancestry, with dominant genetic associations to Western heritage breeds of domestic pig and European populations of wild boar. Further, the rapid expansion of invasive feral swine over the past 30 years was attributable to secondary introductions from established populations of admixed ancestry as opposed to direct introductions of domestic breeds or wild boar. Spatially widespread genetic associations of invasive feral swine to European wild boar deviated strongly from historical S. scrofa introduction pressure, which was largely restricted to domestic pigs with infrequent, localized wild boar releases. The deviation between historical introduction pressure and contemporary genetic ancestry suggests wild boar-hybridization may contribute to differential fitness in the environment and heightened invasive potential for individuals of admixed domestic pig–wild boar ancestry.
نوع الوثيقة: text
اللغة: unknown
العلاقة: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc/2333Test
الإتاحة: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/icwdm_usdanwrc/2333Test
حقوق: undefined
رقم الانضمام: edsbas.64176DB1
قاعدة البيانات: BASE