المؤلفون: Ayame Oishi, Takao Yamasaki

المصدر: Encyclopedia, Vol 4, Iss 2, Pp 984-996 (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: physical activity, open-skill sports, racket sports, cognitive function, preventive intervention, non-pharmacological intervention, Science

الوصف: Badminton is one of the most popular racket sports played by all age groups worldwide. Anyone can practice and play badminton as a leisure or competitive sport, regardless of age, experience, or skill level. It does not require physical contact among players or expensive equipment. Compared with closed-skill exercises (e.g., running and swimming), open-skill exercises (e.g., badminton and table tennis) have been reported to significantly improve cognitive function and prevent cognitive decline. This mini review aimed to investigate the findings related to badminton intervention for cognitive function, with attention to the modifiable risk factors of dementia in adults. Additionally, we outlined the characteristics of badminton’s physical demands. This narrative review encompassed studies reported from 2013 to 2023 from multiple databases, including PubMed and Google Scholar. Keywords such as “badminton”, “dementia”, “cognitive function”, “physical activity”, and “depression” were used to identify relevant articles. Various studies, including randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and case–control studies, were selected to provide a comprehensive overview of badminton intervention. Quantitative data analysis suggests that at a cognitive level, high-intensity badminton can enhance cognitive function with at least 10 min of play once weekly or 20 min of play once weekly on average, whereas moderate-intensity badminton can be effective when played for at least 30 min once weekly or 35 min twice weekly on average. For modifiable risk factors, recreational badminton for about 3 h weekly could effectively manage blood pressure. For body fat percentage and fasting serum glucose levels, recreational badminton for about 10 h weekly exerted positive effects. For depressive states, a moderate-intensity badminton program for 100 min weekly was effective. For lipid profiles associated with dementia occurrence, prolonged badminton intervention for more than 3 months may be beneficial. The characteristics presented here indicate that intervention with regular badminton exercise could effectively improve cognitive function and prevent cognitive decline in older adults.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://www.mdpi.com/2673-8392/4/2/63Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2673-8392Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/da678b326c4a4eebb37fdb7e21ee6b71Test

المؤلفون: Rafael Conde-Ripoll, Adrián Escudero-Tena, Álvaro Bustamante-Sánchez

المصدر: Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, Vol 6 (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: psychology, match analysis, racket sports, CSAI-2R, STAI-S, Sports, GV557-1198.995

الوصف: IntroductionThis study aimed to analyze the variations in pre- and post-competitive anxiety and self-confidence considering match outcomes, the performance according to the result and the correlation among performance and psychological variables.MethodsThe sample consisted on 12 matches in which 11 high-level padel players from Finland (top 24) voluntarily participated. CSAI-2R and STAI-S were used to assess psychological variables and technical-tactical performance was evaluated by a certified padel coach.ResultsLosing players presented higher cognitive (p = .004), somatic (p = .020) and state (p = .001) anxiety and lower selfconfidence (p = .014), and winning players showed higher state anxiety (p = .022), after than before the matches. Post-match, winning players exhibited higher self-confidence (p = .015) than losing players. Winning players made more winners (p = .010) than losing players. There are direct correlations between unforced errors and post-state anxiety (p = .015), unforced errors and state anxiety (p = .009) and winners and cognitive anxiety (p = .033), in winning players; between generators of forced error and post-cognitive anxiety (p = .034), forced errors and cognitive anxiety in losing players (p = .001). There are indirect correlations between forced errors and pre-cognitive anxiety (p = .009), winners and somatic anxiety (p = .046), unforced errors and state anxiety (p = .042) in losing players.DiscussionThe outcomes imply the need for intervention programs to equip players, especially those facing defeat, with tools for anxiety management and self-confidence enhancement. Likewise, coaches are advised to incorporate exercises that promote the occurrence of winners.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2024.1393980/fullTest; https://doaj.org/toc/2624-9367Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/bea3cafdb531416fb90ac89d02c332feTest

المؤلفون: Ryosuke Ando, Yoshihiro Hoshikawa, Taro Iizuka, Masashi Suita, Mai Kameda, Hirotaka Nakashima, Hiroki Ozaki

المصدر: Physiological Reports, Vol 12, Iss 10, Pp n/a-n/a (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: aerobic capacity, agility, blood lactate concentration, lunge step, racket sports, Physiology, QP1-981

الوصف: Abstract We developed a test to evaluate badminton‐specific endurance. The study included 10 female badminton players. Five participants were ranked in Japan's top 100 national rankings (ranked), whereas the others were unranked (unranked). Participants reacted quickly with badminton‐specific steps from the base center to the four sensors at each corner of a singles badminton court. On each set, they reacted eight times to randomized instructions at stage‐specific intervals (1.2, 1.0, and 0.8 s for stages 1, 2, and 3, respectively), which were performed six times with a rest of 20 s in each stage (8 movements × 6 sets × 3 stages). On a different day, participants ran on a treadmill as a comparative test. Blood lactate concentration (BLa) was measured on each test. In the badminton‐specific test, ranked participants had lower BLa (4.2 ± 1.7 mM vs. 6.3 ± 3.1 mM), with medium or large effect sizes. The average reach time to sensors was shorter in ranked participants (1.56 ± 0.03 s vs. 1.62 ± 0.07 s), with medium or large effect sizes. BLa was similar between groups, with trivial or small effect sizes in the running test. These results suggest that the newly developed test can evaluate badminton‐specific endurance.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://doaj.org/toc/2051-817XTest

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/569673237f1d4772ac944da5d2fae4edTest

المؤلفون: Marcin Starzak, Tomasz Niźnikowski, Michał Biegajło, Marta Nogal, Weronika Łuba Arnista, Andrzej Mastalerz, Anna Starzak

مصطلحات موضوعية: Medicine, Sociology, Science Policy, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, preferred reporting items, original research publications, four electronic databases, attentional focus strategies, attentional focus instructions, present review aimed, within racket sports, racket sport skills, scientific evidence concerning, open science framework, least one comparator, effectively directing attention, attentional focus related, racket sports, internal focus, systematic review, anticipation skills, external focus, %22">xlink ">, systematically reviewed, reviewed journals, results indicated, quantitative analysis, padel ), motor control, mental preparedness

الوصف: The body of evidence has shown that the external focus of attention (EF) rather than the internal focus of attention (IF) enhances motor skill learning and performance. Within racket sports which require a high level of motor control, anticipation skills, and mental preparedness, effectively directing attention is essential to elicit improvements in athletic performance. The present review aimed to evaluate the scientific evidence concerning the effects of attentional focus instructions on motor learning and performance in racket sports. We systematically reviewed the literature according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. The study was registered with the Open Science Framework (osf.io/m4zat). Four electronic databases (Web of Science, Scopus, MEDLINE, and SPORTDiscus) were searched for original research publications. Inclusion criteria were: peer-reviewed journals; healthy and free from injury participants; attentional focus literature specific to the external or internal focus; attentional focus related to motor learning or motor performance; studies included at least one comparator (e.g., different attentional focus group, or control groups with neutral or no specific instruction); publications in which task(s) or skill(s) related to one of the racket sports (tennis, table tennis, badminton, squash, or padel). The initial search yielded 2005 studies. Finally, 9 studies were included in the quantitative analysis. Overall, the results indicated that EF benefits the learning and performance of racket sport skills, compared to IF and over control conditions. The findings suggest that coaches and practitioners should consider the adoption of EF to optimize racket skills performance, particularly in novice or low-skilled athletes.

العلاقة: https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/PRISMA_2020_checklist_/24950988Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0285239.s001Test
https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/PRISMA_2020_checklist_/24950988Test

المؤلفون: Qing Yang, Mu-zi Li, Zheng Zhou, Hui Zhang

المصدر: BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol 15, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2023)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Table tennis, Shot effectiveness, Model structure, Multiple regression, Racket sports, Sports medicine, RC1200-1245

الوصف: Abstract Background Currently, technical and tactical analysis has become an indispensable task for sport in many countries. Many studies analysed players’ specific technical and tactical factors, but it is rare to quantitatively analyse the importance of table tennis players’ shot effectiveness. This is the first study to propose the new concept of “shot effectiveness model”, and the purpose of this study is to explore the structure of the shot effectiveness model for elite table tennis, including the importance degree of shot effectiveness, and the relationship between them. Methods 258 matches were selected between the top 50 players in the world from 2019 to 2021 as samples. Multiple regression analysis was used to obtain the standard regression coefficients and game simulation, and the total decision coefficient (TDC) was used to evaluate the importance degrees of shot effectiveness (SE) on match results. Results (1) There was little difference in the importance degree of each shot effectiveness between men and women players. (2) The importance degree of the first and third shots (SE1), the second and fourth shots (SE2), the fifth and after shots (SE3), and the sixth and after shots (SE4) for both men and women players account for approximately 25%, 35%, 22%, and 16% respectively. (3) There was little difference in the importance degree of each shot effectiveness between Chinese women players and women players from other countries and regions with the same importance order of SE2 > SE1 > SE3 > SE4. However, the structure of the shot effectiveness model for men players was quite different from that for women players. (4) There is a compensation effect between shot effectiveness of table tennis players, and the total evaluation score of 12 and 13 is the dividing line for success or failure in both men and women matches. Conclusions TDC could well reflect the important degrees of each shot effectiveness in various ways on winning probability in table tennis matches. And this study compared the importance of several types of players’ performance on the probability of winning a match. In addition, we found that there is a compensation effect between shot effectiveness of table tennis players, and the magnitude of this effect will vary according to the type and level of shot effectiveness.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://doaj.org/toc/2052-1847Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/ac22bee0ffb045d5bb731f6f1b0bdf42Test

المؤلفون: Jesús Ramón-Llín, Diego Muñoz, Iván Martín-Miguel, José F. Guzmán, Goran Vučković, Rafael Martínez-Gallego, Bernardino Javier Sánchez-Alcaraz

المصدر: Applied Sciences, Vol 14, Iss 11, p 4630 (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: racket sports, performance analysis, biomechanics, game actions, paddle tennis, Technology, Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Physics, QC1-999, Chemistry, QD1-999

الوصف: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between ball impact point, type of stroke, and shot direction in high-performance padel. A total of 8363 strokes from nine matches of three national tournaments involving a total of 24 male players were subjected to systematic observation. The variables analyzed were type of stroke, shot direction, and ball impact. A descriptive analysis was conducted for each study variable, with a comparison of the variables performed using Pearson’s Chi-Square test, column proportions determined using a Z test according to Bonferroni (p < 0.05), an association established by corrected standardized residuals, and an effect size calculated using Crammer’s V. The results showed that the most-used stroke types were volleys, serves, groundstrokes, and backwall shots (67.6%). The cross-court direction stood out over down-the-line and inside-out directions. Finally, almost two-thirds of the impact point locations were forward. In addition, the type of stroke determined shot direction and ball impact location. Moreover, the ball’s impact location significantly determined shot direction. In conclusion, these results suggest that the ball impact location and the type of stroke provide information from which padel shot direction can be anticipated. Such knowledge may constitute a very important factor affecting performance and success among padel players.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/11/4630Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/5222c32c3d8648eba5a421d0464b5be0Test

المؤلفون: Yixuan Liu, Borhannudin Bin Abdullah, Hazizi Bin Abu Saad

مصطلحات موضوعية: Science Policy, Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, racket sports players, must quickly recover, current findings indicate, regular training routines, repetitive sprint performance, 27 relevant studies, intensity interval training, required inclusion criteria, preserving ball speed, explosive power type, div >< p, efficient hitting quality, systematic literature review, systematic review, training mechanism, jumping performance, intensity middle, hitting speed, existing literature, critical review, various well, trial registration, total duration, table tennis, suggested frequency, stable state, selected studies

الوصف: This study aims to present a critical review of the existing literature on the effects of High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) on strength, speed, and endurance performance among racket sports athletes. This study conducted a systematic literature review by PRISMA guidelines. Various well-known academic and scientific databases were used for research collection, including PubMed, EBSCOhost, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Out of 27 relevant studies, 10 were selected for inclusion in this systematic review, all meeting the required inclusion criteria. The quality of each study was assessed using the PEDro scale, with scores ranging from 3 to 5 for the selected studies. HIIT was found to improve racket players’ VO2 max (maximum oxygen uptake), running and repetitive sprint performance, jumping performance, and hitting speed during play. Current findings indicate that HIIT can significantly benefit athletic performance. Long-term HIIT allows athletes to enhance their power while improving crucial variables related to both aerobic and anaerobic endurance. This anaerobic endurance and explosive power type is particularly vital for racket sports players. For example, athletes in table tennis and badminton must exert maximum effort during high-intensity middle and back-court play. Racket athletes also need to maintain a stable state while preserving ball speed and positioning, and must quickly recover to prepare for the next rally. This training mechanism can assist athletes in honing their skills and achieving more efficient hitting quality. Therefore, this paper recommends that racket sports athletes incorporate HIIT into their regular training routines. The suggested frequency is three times per week, with each training session lasting 30–40 minutes, and a total duration of six to eight weeks. Trial registration. Systematic Review Registration: [ https://inplasy.comTest/ ], identififier[INPLASY20230080].

العلاقة: https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/S1_Data_-/24950255Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295362.s002Test
https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/S1_Data_-/24950255Test

المؤلفون: Yixuan Liu, Borhannudin Bin Abdullah, Hazizi Bin Abu Saad

مصطلحات موضوعية: Science Policy, Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, racket sports players, must quickly recover, current findings indicate, regular training routines, repetitive sprint performance, 27 relevant studies, intensity interval training, required inclusion criteria, preserving ball speed, explosive power type, div >< p, efficient hitting quality, systematic literature review, systematic review, training mechanism, jumping performance, intensity middle, hitting speed, existing literature, critical review, various well, trial registration, total duration, table tennis, suggested frequency, stable state, selected studies

الوصف: This study aims to present a critical review of the existing literature on the effects of High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) on strength, speed, and endurance performance among racket sports athletes. This study conducted a systematic literature review by PRISMA guidelines. Various well-known academic and scientific databases were used for research collection, including PubMed, EBSCOhost, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Out of 27 relevant studies, 10 were selected for inclusion in this systematic review, all meeting the required inclusion criteria. The quality of each study was assessed using the PEDro scale, with scores ranging from 3 to 5 for the selected studies. HIIT was found to improve racket players’ VO2 max (maximum oxygen uptake), running and repetitive sprint performance, jumping performance, and hitting speed during play. Current findings indicate that HIIT can significantly benefit athletic performance. Long-term HIIT allows athletes to enhance their power while improving crucial variables related to both aerobic and anaerobic endurance. This anaerobic endurance and explosive power type is particularly vital for racket sports players. For example, athletes in table tennis and badminton must exert maximum effort during high-intensity middle and back-court play. Racket athletes also need to maintain a stable state while preserving ball speed and positioning, and must quickly recover to prepare for the next rally. This training mechanism can assist athletes in honing their skills and achieving more efficient hitting quality. Therefore, this paper recommends that racket sports athletes incorporate HIIT into their regular training routines. The suggested frequency is three times per week, with each training session lasting 30–40 minutes, and a total duration of six to eight weeks. Trial registration. Systematic Review Registration: [ https://inplasy.comTest/ ], identififier[INPLASY20230080].

العلاقة: https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/PRISMA_2020_checklist_/24950252Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295362.s001Test
https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/PRISMA_2020_checklist_/24950252Test

المؤلفون: Venn-Moncur, M.J, Parmar, N, White, C.J, Callingham, T, Nicholls, S.B

مصطلحات موضوعية: Racket sports, Performance analysis, Coaching process, Court surface, Elite tennis

الوصف: The study provided further validity for the use of the PWOL (percentage of matches which the winner outscored the loser) method within elite hard-court tennis. Over half of the ATP/WTA competitive calendar (January-March and August-November) is played on hard courts so is an important progression. Data from 810 men’s and 586 women’s hard court matches across Grand Slams and ATP/WTA World Tours (i.e., Masters, 500s and 250s) between 2019 and 2023 was used for analysis. PWOL was validated alongside two traditionally used statistical methods (paired t-test, point-biserial correlation). Very high agreement between all approaches was shown using Spearman’s correlation analysis for both men and women (> 0.97). The study further identified the indicators most related to winning performance, identifying baseline points won, first serve points won, points won of 0-4 rally length and Winners:UE Ratio to be most strongly associated with success; while forced errors were most associated with losing. Ball three indicators lacked association with match outcome, suggesting any major focus training ‘one-two punches’ on serve should be approached with caution. PWOL has proven to be a valid method for assessing success in elite hard-court tennis (offering potential for wider sports application) to ultimately aid coach decision-making.

وصف الملف: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document

العلاقة: https://repository.derby.ac.uk/item/q4vy2/validating-and-identifying-kpis-in-atp-wta-hard-court-tennis-match-play-2019-2023-using-the-pwol-methodTest; https://repository.derby.ac.uk/download/6644fda04544688e6ef6eb70a47deb1aaa686f636e46b777a983d90dac704eaa/59069/Venn-Moncur%20et%20al.%20%282024%29.%20Validating%20and%20Identifying%20KPIs%20in%20ATP%3AWTA%20hard%20court%20tennis%20match%20play%20%282019-2023%29%20using%20the%20PWOL%20method.%20.docxTest; https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541241235595Test; Venn-Moncur, M.J, Parmar, N, White, C.J, Callingham, T and Nicholls, S.B 2024. Validating and Identifying KPIs in ATP/WTA hard court tennis match play (2019-2023) using the PWOL method. International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching. https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541241235595Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1177/17479541241235595Test
https://repository.derby.ac.uk/download/6644fda04544688e6ef6eb70a47deb1aaa686f636e46b777a983d90dac704eaa/59069/Venn-Moncur%20et%20al.%20%282024%29.%20Validating%20and%20Identifying%20KPIs%20in%20ATP%3AWTA%20hard%20court%20tennis%20match%20play%20%282019-2023%29%20using%20the%20PWOL%20method.%20.docxTest

المؤلفون: J. Guijarro-Herencia, E. Mainer-Pardos, H. Gadea-Uribarri, A. Roso-Moliner, D. Lozano

المصدر: Frontiers in Sports and Active Living, Vol 5 (2023)

مصطلحات موضوعية: racket sports, internal load, external load, heart rate, stroke, Sports, GV557-1198.995

الوصف: IntroductionPadel's global growth highlights its technical complexity. The first publications focus on the physical aspects of padel, using methods that evaluate players’ endurance, strength, speed, and range of motion, while the quantification of load, using internal and external indicators, is crucial for performance optimization, whilst taking into account athletes’ profiles and levels. Therefore, the objective entailed analyzing the scientific literature about the conditional demands in competition within padel players from different levels.MethodsData was collected from various databases and after the selection process, the information was analyzed in mini review.ResultsThe mini review shows that the conditional demands are categorized into internal and external load to try to obtain reference values that may define the demands of padel based on the competitive level and sex. Regarding the internal load, the heart rate (HR)% of the padel players from different levels is around 70%–80% of the HR Max. Regarding the external load, in femalés categories, a greater number of strokes are made per point which entails a longer duration in the points.ConclusionsPadel research usually analyses physical demands using internal and external loading. HR% values (70%–80% HR Max) are consistent across studies. There is variation between variables such as strokes per point, and contextual factors affect the metrics. Further exploration is vital to obtain comprehensive benchmarks and understand the demands of this sport.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fspor.2023.1284063/fullTest; https://doaj.org/toc/2624-9367Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/0ef2dce458334809810f042a952ea0e5Test