المؤلفون: Klosterhalfen, Stephanie, Kotz, Daniel, Kastaun, Sabrina

المصدر: SUCHT: Interdisciplinary Journal of Addiction Research ; 68 ; 3 ; 129-138

مصطلحات موضوعية: Soziale Probleme und Sozialdienste, Psychologie, Social problems and services, Psychology, Corona, COVID-19, Coronavirus, lockdown, soziale Probleme, Sozialpsychologie, Social Problems, Social Psychology, Epidemie, Infektionskrankheit, Mikrozensus, Konsum, Konsumverhalten, Drogenkonsum, Alkohol, Alkoholkonsum, Tabak, Rauchen, Tabakkonsum, Gesundheitsverhalten, körperliche Bewegung, Aktivität, Verhaltensänderung, epidemic, contagious disease, microcensus

الوصف: Zielsetzung: Im März 2020 wurden in Deutschland flächendeckende Beschränkungen eingeführt, um die Ausbreitung des schweren akuten respiratorischen Syndroms Coronavirus Typ 2 einzudämmen. Es ist unklar, wie sich diese Beschränkungen auf das Gesundheitsverhalten der Menschen auswirkten. Ziel dieser Arbeit war es, rückblickend von den Befragten wahrgenommene Veränderungen in Bezug auf ihr Tabakrauchen, ihren Alkoholkonsum und ihre körperliche Aktivität im Vergleich zu der Zeit vor den Beschränkungen zu untersuchen und Zusammenhänge zwischen möglichen Veränderungen und sozioökonomischen und soziodemografischen Merkmalen zu erforschen. Methodik: Datenbasis war die Deutsche Befragung zum Rauchverhalten (DEBRA), eine repräsentative Querschnittserhebung bei Personen ab 14 Jahren. Analysiert wurden Daten aus 2 Wellen (Juni-August 2020) von 4.078 Teilnehmenden. Zusammenhänge zwischen sozioökonomischen und soziodemografischen Merkmalen und Veränderungen in den einzelnen Gesundheitsverhaltensweisen wurden mithilfe multinomialer logistischer Regressionsanalysen analysiert. Ergebnisse: Veränderungen im Gesundheitsverhalten: Zunahme im Rauchverhalten=24,0 % (95 % Konfidenzintervall (KI)=21,5-26,7), Abnahme=12,2 % (95 %KI=10,4-14,4); Zunahme des Alkoholkonsums=12,9 % (95 %KI=11,7-14,1), Abnahme=19,9 % (95 %KI=18,4-21,3); Zunahme des Bewegungsverhaltens=18,5 % (95 %KI=17,3-19,7), Abnahme=29,4 % (95 %KI=28,0-31,0). Personen mit einem niedrigeren Bildungsniveau und jüngerem Alter berichteten häufiger über eine schädliche Veränderung desGesundheitsverhaltens. Schlussfolgerungen: Die meisten Menschen gaben keine Veränderung ihres Gesundheitsverhalten an. Von den Personen, die ihr Verhalten verändert haben, rauchten relativ mehr Tabak, und tranken weniger Alkohol bzw. bewegten sich weniger. Von diesen Veränderungen waren vor allem Personen mit einem niedrigeren Bildungsniveau und jüngeren Alters betroffen, was bei Präventivmaßnahmen berücksichtig werden sollte. ; Aims: Nationwide restrictions were implemented in Germany in March 2020 ...

العلاقة: https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/94664Test; http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-94664-7Test; https://doi.org/10.1024/0939-5911/a000765Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1024/0939-5911/a000765Test
https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/94664Test
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-94664-7Test

المؤلفون: Buchmann, Maike, Jordan, Susanne, Loer, Anne-Kathrin M., Finger, Jonas, Domanska, Olga Maria

المصدر: BMC Public Health ; 23 ; 1 ; 1-14

مصطلحات موضوعية: Soziologie, Anthropologie, Sociology & anthropology, health literacy, motivational readiness, stages of change, transtheoretical model, health promotion, German Health Update, Allgemeine Selbstwirksamkeit Kurzskala (ASKU), ZIS 35, Medizinsoziologie, Medical Sociology, Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Gesundheit, Aktivität, Gesundheitsverhalten, Prävention, Geschlecht, Alter, Bildung, Gesundheitszustand, Selbstwirksamkeit, Intervention, körperliche Bewegung, Federal Republic of Germany, health, activity, health behavior, prevention

الوصف: Background: Health literacy, defined as the knowledge, motivation, and competences to use health information to improve health and well-being, is associated with regular physical activity. However, there is limited evidence on whether health literacy is also related to the motivational readiness for physical activity in a general population. The aim of this study was to investigate whether motivational readiness for leisure-time physical activity is associated with health literacy. Methods: Analyses were based on data of 21,895 adults from the cross-sectional German Health Update and European Health Interview Survey 2014/2015 (GEDA 2014/2015-EHIS). Motivational readiness for leisure-time physical activity was assessed with stages of change for physical activity with a set of validated items. It was then classified, according to an established algorithm, into five stages: precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance. Health literacy was measured with the short form of the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire (HLS-EU-Q16) and categorised as low, medium, and high. For bivariate and multinomial logistic regression analyses, the stages were categorised in three phases as: (1) no intention (precontemplation), (2) planning (contemplation or preparation), and (3) in activity (action or maintenance). The models were adjusted for sex, age, education, health consciousness, self-efficacy, and self-perceived general health status. Results: High compared to low health literacy was associated with a 1.65-times (95% CI = 1.39-1.96) greater probability of being in activity than planning. High compared to low health literacy was associated with a reduced risk of having no intention to change physical activity behaviour (relative risk ratio, RRR = 0.84, 95% CI = 0.75-0.95). The associations persisted after adjusting for covariates. Conclusion: High health literacy was positively associated with more advanced phases of motivational readiness for leisure-time physical activity. Therefore, taking ...

العلاقة: https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/94421Test; http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-94421-2Test; https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15219-4Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-023-15219-4Test
https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/94421Test
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-94421-2Test

المؤلفون: Zulpahmiri, Zulpahmiri, Syamsulrizal, Syamsulrizal, Razali, Razali, Mansur, Mansur, Iqbal, Muhammad, Syukriadi, Amanda

المصدر: Path of Science ; 10 ; 3 ; 2023-2030

مصطلحات موضوعية: Bildung und Erziehung, Education, Physical Fitness, Nutritional Status, Learning Motivation, Learning Outcomes, Allgemeines, spezielle Theorien und Schulen, Methoden, Entwicklung und Geschichte der Erziehungswissenschaft, Basic Research, General Concepts and History of Education and Pedagogics, körperliche Bewegung, Fitness, Ernährung, Lernerfolg, Motivation, Indonesien, physical exercise, nutrition, learning success, Indonesia

الوصف: Physical Education, Sports, and Health (Penjasorkes) is an educational process that utilizes physical activities, systematically planned, intending to develop and enhance various organic, neuromuscular, perceptual, cognitive, and emotional aspects of individuals, all of which are integrated within the framework of the national education system. Through Penjasorkes, individuals can engage directly in various learning experiences through selected and systematically conducted physical, sports, and health activities. Thus, the role of Penjasorkes in the educational context is crucial, not only for physical aspects but also for the overall development of individuals in various dimensions of life. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between physical fitness and learning outcomes, the relationship between nutritional status and learning outcomes, the relationship between learning motivation and learning outcomes, and the combined relationship between physical fitness, nutritional status, learning motivation, and learning outcomes among students at SD Negeri 1 Babahrot. The research sample consisted of 79 students from SD Negeri 1 Babahrot. Instruments used to collect data include 1) the Indonesian Physical Fitness Test (IPFT), consisting of a 40-meter sprint, bent-arm hang (30 seconds), sit and reach (30 seconds), standing long jump, and 600-meter run; 2) nutritional status assessment through height and weight measurements; 3) learning motivation assessed through a Likert scale questionnaire. The research results can be summarized as follows: there is a significant relationship between physical fitness and learning outcomes, a significant relationship between nutritional status and learning outcomes, a significant relationship between learning motivation and learning outcomes, and a combined relationship between fluctuating learning outcomes with physical fitness, nutritional status, and learning motivation.

العلاقة: https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/93870Test; https://pathofscience.org/index.php/ps/article/view/3041/1382Test; https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.102-20Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.22178/pos.102-20Test
https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/93870Test
https://pathofscience.org/index.php/ps/article/view/3041/1382Test

المؤلفون: Wiersma, Rikstje, Rijnks, Richard H., Bocca, Gianni, Boezen, H. Marike, Hartman, Esther, Corpeleijn, Eva

المصدر: International Journal of Health Geographics ; 21 ; 1-14

مصطلحات موضوعية: Medizin und Gesundheit, Medicine and health, screen time, sedentary time, spatial analyses, EU-SILC 2011, Medizin, Sozialmedizin, Medicine, Social Medicine, Kind, Fettsucht, Diäten, Schlaf, körperliche Bewegung, Vorschule, Ernährung, Übergewicht, Lebensstil, child, adipositas, remuneration for members of parliament, sleep, physical exercise, preschool school, nutrition, overweight, life style

الوصف: Background: A better understanding of lifestyle behaviours of children < 7 years and the relation with childhood overweight is needed. The aim of our prospective study was to examine how lifestyle patterns in young children are associated with the development of childhood overweight. As ecological models suggest focusing on not only the child as an individual, but also their environment, we also considered the role of socio-economic status (SES) and spatial clustering of lifestyle and body mass index (BMI). Methods: In 1792 children (aged 3-6 years) participating in the GECKO Drenthe cohort, diet, screen time, outdoor play and sleep were assessed by questionnaires and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity and sedentary time by accelerometry (Actigraph GT3X). At 10-11 years, height and weight were measured to calculate age- and sex-specific standardized BMI z-scores (zBMI). Lifestyle patterns were identified using principal component analysis. To assess spatial clustering for the lifestyle patterns and zBMI, we calculated the Global Moran’s I statistic. Linear- and logistic regression models, taking into account SES, were performed to examine the association between the lifestyle patterns and the development of overweight. For the spatial analyses, we added spatial terms for the determinants, the outcome, and the error term. Results: Three lifestyle patterns were identified: (1) 'high activity', (2) ‘low screen time, high sleep and healthy diet', and (3) ‘high outdoor play’. No associations were observed between the ‘high activity’ or ‘high outdoor play’ patterns at young age with the development of childhood overweight (all p > 0.05). In contrast, children who adhered to the ‘low screen time, high sleep and healthy diet’ pattern had lower odds to become overweight and a lower zBMI at 10–11 years (odds ratio [95% CI] = 0.766 [0.65; 0.90]). These findings remained similar after taking SES into account. Regarding the spatial analyses, we found spatial clustering of zBMI, but no spatial clustering of the ...

العلاقة: https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/93048Test; http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-93048-3Test; https://doi.org/10.1186/s12942-022-00302-7Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12942-022-00302-7Test
https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/93048Test
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-93048-3Test

المؤلفون: Ratz, Tiara, Pischke, Claudia R., Voelcker-Rehage, Claudia, Lippke, Sonia

المصدر: European Review of Aging and Physical Activity ; 19 ; 1-11

مصطلحات موضوعية: Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Anthropologie, Social sciences, sociology, anthropology, Sociology & anthropology, exercise, sitting, trajectory, mixture modeling, health behavior change, Gerontologie, Alterssoziologie, Medizinsoziologie, Gerontology, Medical Sociology, Mikrozensus, körperliche Bewegung, Gesundheitsverhalten, alter Mensch, microcensus, physical exercise, health behavior, elderly

الوصف: Background: This study aimed to identify latent moderate-to-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary behavior (SB) trajectories in older adults participating in a randomized intervention trial and to explore associations with baseline social-cognitive predictors. Methods: Data were assessed at baseline (T0, participants were inactive or had recently become active), after a ten-week physical activity intervention (T1), and a second 24-week intervention phase (T2). Latent class growth analysis was used on accelerometer-assessed weekly MVPA and daily SB, respectively (n = 215 eligible participants). Activity changes within trajectory classes and baseline social-cognitive predictor differences between trajectory classes were analyzed. Results: A "stable insufficient MVPA" (n = 197, p for difference in MVPA level at T0 and T2 (pT0-T2) = .789, effect size (Cohen’s d) = .03) and a "stable high MVPA" trajectory (n = 18, pT0-T2 = .137, d = .39), as well as a "slightly decreasing high SB" (n = 63, p for difference in SB (pT0-T2) = .022, d = .36) and a "slightly increasing moderate SB" trajectory (n = 152, pT0-T2 = .019, d = .27) emerged. Belonging to the "stable high MVPA" trajectory was associated with higher action planning levels compared to the "stable insufficient MVPA" trajectory (M = 5.46 versus 4.40, d = .50). Belonging to the "decreasing high SB" trajectory was associated with higher action self-efficacy levels compared to the "increasing moderate SB" trajectory (M = 5.27 versus 4.72, d = .33). Conclusions: Change occurred heterogeneously in latent (not directly observed) subgroups, with significant positive trajectories only observed in the highly sedentary. Trial registration: German Registry of Clinical Trials, DRKS00016073, Registered 10 January 2019.

العلاقة: https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/91706Test; http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-91706-8Test; https://doi.org/10.1186/s11556-021-00281-xTest

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1186/s11556-021-00281-xTest
https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/91706Test
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-91706-8Test

المؤلفون: Nowossadeck, Sonja, Wettstein, Markus, Cengia, Anja

المساهمون: Simonson, Julia, Wünsche, Jenna, Tesch-Römer, Clemens

المصدر: Ageing in Times of the COVID-19 Pandemic ; 119-141

مصطلحات موضوعية: Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Social sciences, sociology, anthropology, Corona, Covid-19, Corona-Virus, DEAS 2020/21, Spazierengehen, Gerontologie, Alterssoziologie, Gerontology, Infektionskrankheit, Epidemie, alter Mensch, körperliche Bewegung, Gesundheitsverhalten, Sport, Altersgruppe, Leistungsfähigkeit, contagious disease, epidemic, elderly, physical exercise, health behavior, sports, age group, performance

الوقت: 20300, 50100

الوصف: With the introduction of infection control measures such as distance and hygiene rules, the framework conditions for physical activity fundamentally changed within a short period of time. This chapter examines how the physical activity of people in the second half of life changed after the start of the Covid-19 pandemic in March 2020.

العلاقة: 86898; https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/86892Test; http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-86892-2Test; https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-40487-1_7Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-40487-1_7Test
https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/86892Test
http://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-86892-2Test

المؤلفون: Glover, Troy D., Moyer, Luke, Todd, Joe, Graham, Taryn

المصدر: Urban Planning, 8, 4, 52-62, Improvisation, Conviviality, and Conflict in Everyday Encounters in Public Space

مصطلحات موضوعية: Soziologie, Anthropologie, Sociology & anthropology, belonging, imagined community, neighbourliness, qualitative research, Siedlungssoziologie, Stadtsoziologie, Sociology of Settlements and Housing, Urban Sociology, Forschung, qualitative Methode, Nachbarschaft, soziale Beziehungen, Geselligkeit, soziales Netzwerk, körperliche Bewegung, Wohlbefinden, Epidemie, research, qualitative method, neighborhood, social relations, sociability, social network, physical exercise, well-being, epidemic

الوصف: Social connectedness among neighbours impacts health and well-being, especially during stressful life events like a pandemic. An activity such as neighbourhood walking enables urban inhabitants to engage in incidental sociability and acts of "neighbouring" - that is, authentic social interactions with neighbours - to potentially bolster the social fabric of neighbourhoods and strengthen relationships. With the potential of neighbourhood walking in mind, this article investigates how everyday encounters while engaged in routine neighbourhood walks strengthen and/or weaken social ties among neighbours. To this end, the article draws on three sources of qualitative data from neighbourhood walkers in Southwestern Ontario, Canada: (a) "walking diaries" in which participants took note of their walking routes, the people they observed on their walks, and other details of their walking experiences; (b) maps of their neighbourhoods that outlined the boundaries of their self-identified neighbourhoods, their routine walking routes, and the people they recognized during their neighbourhood walks; and (c) one-on-one interviews during which participants provided crucial context and meaning to the maps and their walking experiences. The findings provide evidence of how interactions among inhabitants, while engaged in neighbourhood walking, help generate greater social connectedness.

الوصول الحر: https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/90388Test

المؤلفون: Baumbach, Linda, König, Hans-Helmut, Hajek, André

المصدر: BMC Public Health, 23, 1

مصطلحات موضوعية: Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Social sciences, sociology, anthropology, Körperliche Aktivität, Lebensmitte, DEAS 2014, DEAS 2017, Loneliness Scale from De Jong Gierveld, Physical Activity, Survey items, Gerontologie, Alterssoziologie, Gerontology, körperliche Bewegung, Einsamkeit, Exklusion, Erwachsener, physical exercise, solitude, exclusion, adult, 20300

الوصف: Previous research showed negative associations between physical activity and loneliness in older adults. However, information on associations among middle-aged adults is scarce. In this prognostic factor study, we investigated if starting or stopping to follow the WHO physical activity recommendations was associated with changes in perceived social exclusion and loneliness in this age bracket.

الوصول الحر: https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/90033Test

المؤلفون: Hadler, Patricia, Lenzner, Timo, Neuert, Cornelia

المساهمون: GESIS - Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften

المصدر: 2023/04, GESIS-Projektbericht, 35

مصطلحات موضوعية: Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Social sciences, sociology, anthropology, Erhebungstechniken und Analysetechniken der Sozialwissenschaften, Methods and Techniques of Data Collection and Data Analysis, Statistical Methods, Computer Methods, Kind, Jugendlicher, körperliche Bewegung, Gesundheitsverhalten, Bundesrepublik Deutschland, Datengewinnung, Fragebogen, Pretest, Umfrageforschung, child, adolescent, physical exercise, health behavior, Federal Republic of Germany, data capture, questionnaire, pretest, survey research

الوصف: Das Robert Koch-Institut (RKI) hat die Aufgabe, im Rahmen des Gesundheitsmonitorings Entwicklungen im Krankheitsgeschehen sowie im Gesundheits- und Risikoverhalten in Deutschland zu beobachten. Dazu wird u. a. der Anteil der Bevölkerung erfasst, der die Empfehlungen der Weltgesundheitsorganisation (WHO) zur körperlichen Aktivität erreicht. Ende 2020 hat die WHO neue Empfehlungen für Kinder und Jugendliche herausgegeben, so dass die durch das RKI bisher in telefonischen Fragebögen eingesetzte Frage zur Erfassung der körperlichen Aktivität verändert werden muss, um die aktuellen Empfehlungen abbilden zu können. Dazu wurde sowohl eine Frage für die Eltern 3- bis 15-jähriger Kinder als auch eine Frage für 11- bis 17-jährige Kinder zur Selbstbeantwortung entwickelt. Ziel des Pretests war es, mit Hilfe von kognitiven Interviews zu überprüfen, inwiefern die bereits einmalig eingesetzten telefonischen Fragen und zwei neu entwickelte Fragen zum Einsatz in schriftlichen Fragebögen zur Erfassung der neuen WHO-Empfehlungen in der jeweiligen Zielgruppe geeignet sind. Im Rahmen der kognitiven Interviews sollte die Verständlichkeit der Items sowie spezifischer Begriffe überprüft werden und wie von Eltern und Kindern zur Beantwortung der Fragen Informationen und Ereignisse aus dem Gedächtnis abgerufen werden. Dadurch sollten potenzielle Fehlerquellen oder Schwierigkeiten beim Verstehen der Fragen identifiziert und gegebenenfalls Vorschläge zur Verbesserung entwickelt werden.

الوصول الحر: https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/88343Test

المؤلفون: Lunzer, Mina

المصدر: Historical Social Research, 48, 2, 115-134, Sleep, Knowledge, Technology: Studies of the Sleep Lab, Sleep Tracking and Beyond

مصطلحات موضوعية: Sozialwissenschaften, Soziologie, Soziologie, Anthropologie, Social sciences, sociology, anthropology, Sociology & anthropology, Movement, time-based media, sleep research, dream research, representation, contemporary art history, film theory, Spagna, Ted, Hobson, J. Allan, Wissenschaftstheorie, Wissenschaftsphilosophie, Wissenschaftslogik, Ethik der Sozialwissenschaften, Wissenssoziologie, Philosophy of Science, Theory of Science, Methodology, Ethics of the Social Sciences, Sociology of Knowledge, Schlaf, körperliche Bewegung, Neurowissenschaft, Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Ausstellung, Traum, Kunstgeschichte, Filmforschung, 20. Jahrhundert, sleep, physical exercise, neurosciences, history of science, exhibition, dream, art history, film research, 10200

الوقت: twentieth century

الوصف: This contribution analyzes the much-acclaimed exhibition Dreamstage, initially presented at the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, in 1977. Based on conceptual papers, private correspondences, press releases and reviews, etc., it will claim that, at the time, divergent cultures of knowledge had created divergent objects of "sleep": On the one hand, participating scientists and artists at Dreamstage represented what shall be called "sleep as movement" - by underlining the hidden activities of the sleeping body. Yet, popular cultures regarded sleep as opposing movement - a poetics, that shall be called "sleep as stillness," would frame, or even romanticize, sleep as an act of refusal or pacifistic resistance. In virtue of their constituent logic, both objects were found to collide. Throughout the 20th century, representations of "sleep" and "dreams" were shaped via multiple applications of objectifying/observational, time-based technologies (e.g., Electroencephalography [EEG], Magnetic resonance imaging [MRI], film, or video). This allowed for a circulation between laboratory, cinema, and television, in which knowledge appears to be consolidated again and again. "Sleep as stillness" and "sleep as movement" are thus developed from the case study to better grasp these formations since the late 20th century.

الوصول الحر: https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/86761Test