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81دورية أكاديمية
المصدر: HAYATI Journal of Biosciences; Vol. 18 No. 4 (2011): December 2011; 177 ; 2086-4094 ; 1978-3019
مصطلحات موضوعية: 0001pt, text-align, justify, text-indent, 14.15pt, line-height, normal,
%22">">, 9pt, Human+brain+posseses+the+ability+to+create+a+concept+to+assist+the+process+of+grouping+individual+object+or+events+into+different+classes+or+categories%2E+We+call+this+grouping+process+as+categorization%2E+In+addition+to+humans%22">">Human brain posseses the ability to create a concept to assist the process of grouping individual object or events into different classes or categories. We call this grouping process as categorization. In addition to humans, the ability to categorize has also been proposed for animals. Being able to identify, visually or otherwise, a new object as a member of a category is an advantage for animals. Present experiment aims to test the categorization ability in discriminating species by Macaca fascicularis. Using match-to-sample task with photographs of monkeys and human as stimuli, we tested whether monkeys able to categorize monkey individuals as a class against human individuals as another class. We found that monkeys categorized humans differently from monkeys. The monkeys used physical characteristic such as shape and colors from the photographs to create different concepts of human and monkeys وصف الملف: application/pdf
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82
المؤلفون: Kitti Pollak, Nóra Bekesi
المصدر: Bratislava Law Review, Vol 2, Iss 1 (2018)
مصطلحات موضوعية: Hungary, reasonable time, duty to justify decisions, Judicial review, Law of Europe, Realisation, Appeal, Pharmaceutical Science, Economic Justice, KJ-KKZ, Administration (probate law), the right to legal remedy, Complementary and alternative medicine, Legal remedy, Law, Political science, the right to good administration, Pharmacology (medical), Constitutional court, principle of procedural fairness, Enforcement
الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::56763ee6175ba4559cfd59f33d8748a9Test
https://doi.org/10.46282/blr.2018.2.1.90Test -
83دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Booth, A.R.
المساهمون: Logic, meaning and cognition, LS UU Philipse
مصطلحات موضوعية: True Belief, Justify Belief, Justification Condition, Epistemic Justification, Gettier Case
وصف الملف: application/pdf
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84دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: PUSPITANINGRUM, RINI, WANANDI, SEPTELIA INAWATI, SOEGIANTO, RONDANG ROEMIATI, SADIKIN, MOHAMAD
المصدر: HAYATI Journal of Biosciences; Vol. 18 No. 3 (2011): September 2011; 147 ; 2086-4094 ; 1978-3019
مصطلحات موضوعية: 0001pt, text-align, justify, text-indent, 14.15pt, line-height, normal,
%22">">, 9pt, The+aim+of+this+research+was+to+gain+the+profile+of+blood+gasses+of+green+turtle+%28Chelonia+mydas%29+hatch%2E+Blood+gas+of+the+green+turtle+was+analysed+after+exposuring+them+at+28%22">">The aim of this research was to gain the profile of blood gasses of green turtle (Chelonia mydas) hatch. Blood gas of the green turtle was analysed after exposuring them at 28, 5pt, o%22">">o, C+and+50%25+of+humidity+for+24+hours+in+a+pvc+tube+and+at+34%22">">C and 50% of humidity for 24 hours in a pvc tube and at 34, C+under+sunlight+exposured+with+47%25+of+humidity+for+30+minutes%2E+The+result+showed+the+different+values+of+blood+gas+contents%2E+This+result+showed+indication+of+metabolism+activities+and+poikilothermic+adaptation+of+green+turtle+hatch%2E+This+information+can+be+used+to+support+for+turtle+hatchery+in+Indonesia%22">">C under sunlight exposured with 47% of humidity for 30 minutes. The result showed the different values of blood gas contents. This result showed indication of metabolism activities and poikilothermic adaptation of green turtle hatch. This information can be used to support for turtle hatchery in Indonesia وصف الملف: application/pdf
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85دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: ALIMUDDIN, ., ANDRIYANI, IRMA, JUNIOR, MUHAMMAD ZAIRIN, ARFAH, HARTON, OCTAVERA, ANNA, CARMAN, ODANG, YOSHIZAKI, GORO
المصدر: HAYATI Journal of Biosciences; Vol. 18 No. 3 (2011): September 2011; 135 ; 2086-4094 ; 1978-3019
مصطلحات موضوعية: 0001pt, text-align, justify, text-indent, 14.15pt, line-height, normal,
%22">">, 9pt, Mole%22">">Mole, #000000, cular+marker+is+useful+in+the+development+of+testicular+cells+transplantation+for+detecting+donor-derived+germ+cells+in+the+recipient+gonad%2E+In+this+study%22">">cular marker is useful in the development of testicular cells transplantation for detecting donor-derived germ cells in the recipient gonad. In this study, a giant gourami (Osphronemus goramy) vasa-like gene (GgVLG) was cloned and characterized for use as a molecular marker for germ cells in this species. Nucleotide sequence analysis revealed that GgVLG comprises 2, 340 bps with an open reading frame of 1, 962 bps encoding 653 amino acids. The deduced amino acid sequence contained 17 arginine-glycine or arginine-glycine-glycine motifs and eight conserved motifs belonging to the DEAD-box protein family. The GgVLG sequence showed high similarity to Drosophila vasa, common carp vasa homolog and tilapia vasa homolog for 66.2, 85.9, and 90.7%, respectively. In adult tissues, the GgVLG transcripts were specifically detected in ovary and testis. In situ hybridization analysis showed that GgVLG mRNA was detected in oocytes of the ovary and spermatogonia of the testis. There was no signal detected in the spermatocytes, spermatids and other gonadal somatic cells. Thus, consensus sequences, specific localization of GgVLG mRNA in the germ cells, amino acid sequence similarity and phylogenic analysis all suggest that GgVLG is the giant gourami vasa-like gene. Further, GgVLG can be used as a molecular marker for giant gourami germ cells وصف الملف: application/pdf
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86دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: UTAMI, DWINITA WIKAN, BARNITA, KALIA, YURIAH, SITI, HANARIDA, IDA
المصدر: HAYATI Journal of Biosciences; Vol. 18 No. 3 (2011): September 2011; 123 ; 2086-4094 ; 1978-3019
مصطلحات موضوعية: 0001pt, text-align, justify, text-indent, 14.15pt, line-height, normal,
%22">">, 9pt, Rice+is+one+of+the+most+important+crops+for+human+beings%22">">Rice is one of the most important crops for human beings, thus increasing productivity are continually persecuted. Blast disease can reduce the rate of productivity of rice cultivation. Therefore, the program of blast disease-resistant varieties needs to do effectively. One of broad-spectrum blast disease-resistant gene is Pi33. This study was aimed to identify the variation in the sequence of nucleotide bases of Pi33 gene in five interspesific lines which derived from Bio46 (IR64/Oryza rufipogon) and CT13432 crossing. DNA of five rice lines were amplified using the spesific primer for Pi33, G1010. Amplification results purified through Exonuclease 1 and Shrimp Alkaline Phosphatase protocols. Labelling using fluorescent dyes done before sequencing nucleotide base using CEQ8000 instrument. The results showed that lines number 28 showed introgesion of the three control parent genome (subspecies of Indica, subspecies of Japonica, and O. rufipogon) while the Lines number 79, and 143 were identical to Indica genome. Strain number 195 was identical to Japonica genome. These broad genetic background lines promise as durable performance to attack the expansion of the dynamic nature of the pathogen to blast. The result of ortholog sequence analysis found conserved nucleotide base sequence (CAGCAGCC) which involved in heterotrimeric G-protein group. This protein has role as plant receptor for recognizing pathogen elicitor in interaction of rice and blast pathogen الوقت: 136
وصف الملف: application/pdf
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87دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: DAHA, LA
المصدر: HAYATI Journal of Biosciences; Vol. 18 No. 3 (2011): September 2011; 113 ; 2086-4094 ; 1978-3019
مصطلحات موضوعية: 0001pt, text-align, justify, text-indent, 14.15pt, line-height, normal,
%22">">, 9pt, A+study+with+the+aim+to+investigate+the+quality+of+Gronotoma+micromorpha+which+attack+the+immature+developmental+stages+of+Liriomyza+huidobrensis+has+been+carried+out%2E+Such+variables+as+body+length+measured+from+caput+to+the+tip+of+abdomen%22">">A study with the aim to investigate the quality of Gronotoma micromorpha which attack the immature developmental stages of Liriomyza huidobrensis has been carried out. Such variables as body length measured from caput to the tip of abdomen, wing span and the length of tibia of hind leg were measured to represent parasitoid quality. The immature developmental stage period of the parasitoid was also recorded. The result indicated that a better quality Gronotoma was obtained when it was developed in the Liriomyza larvae fed on chinese cabbage with the average of 123.85, font-family, Symbol, m%22">">m, m+for+body+length%22">">m for body length, 253.45, m+for+wing+span%22">">m for wing span, and 42.85, m+for+the+length+of+hind+tibia%22">">m for the length of hind tibia, respectively. When Gronotoma was developed in the Liriomyza larvae fed on soy bean, its size became smaller with the average of 97.7, 214.3, and 37.2, m+for+the+hind+tibia%2E+When+it+is+developed+in+the+Liriomyza+on+chinese+cabbage+host+plant+the+immature+developmental+period+of+Gronotoma+is+sligthly+shorter+with+the+average+of+18%2E4+and+17%2E3+days+for+which+developed+in+the+larvae+and+pupa+respectively+and+on+soy+bean+it+become+longer+with+the+average+of+19%2E2+days+for+in+eggs%22">">m for the hind tibia. When it is developed in the Liriomyza on chinese cabbage host plant the immature developmental period of Gronotoma is sligthly shorter with the average of 18.4 and 17.3 days for which developed in the larvae and pupa respectively and on soy bean it become longer with the average of 19.2 days for in eggs, 19.9 days for that in the larvae. On chinese cabbage, Liriomyza tend to have bigger size for both flies and pupae وصف الملف: application/pdf
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88دورية أكاديمية
المصدر: HAYATI Journal of Biosciences; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2011): June 2011; 91 ; 2086-4094 ; 1978-3019
مصطلحات موضوعية: 0001pt, text-align, justify, text-indent, 14.15pt, line-height, normal,
%22">">, 9pt, Tissue+culture+technique+was+used+to+obtain+salt+tolerant+variants+from+embryogenic+calluses+of+sugarcane+%28Saccharum+sp%2E+var%2E+CP48-103%29+that+cultured+on+a+selective+medium+containing+different+levels+of+NaCl+%280%22">">Tissue culture technique was used to obtain salt tolerant variants from embryogenic calluses of sugarcane (Saccharum sp. var. CP48-103) that cultured on a selective medium containing different levels of NaCl (0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, and 0.8% NaCl). A total of four plants regenerated from the tolerant calluses were selected but the best of them in vigor grown in in vitro and hydroponic systems under salinity stress to comparison with source variety. With increasing supply of NaCl in both systems, root growth was more adversely affected than was shoot growth. Chlorophyll contents showed a decreasing trend and dry matter yield of plants reduced but in a slow rate in tolerant somaclonal than source variety. The biochemical analysis showed that at high salt concentration, Cl, 5pt, -%22">">-, +and+Na%22">"> and Na, +content+in+shoot+and+root+increased%2E+With+rising+salt+concentration+from+0+to+0%2E8%25%22">"> content in shoot and root increased. With rising salt concentration from 0 to 0.8%, content of Cl, +in+shoot+and+root+of+tolerant+variant+changed+lower+than+parent+showed+that+this+variant+had+genetic+lowest+ratio+of+shoot%2Froot+chloride+and+had+minimum+transport+of+Cl%22">"> in shoot and root of tolerant variant changed lower than parent showed that this variant had genetic lowest ratio of shoot/root chloride and had minimum transport of Cl, +to+shoots%2E+Also+this+variant+had+high+content+of+Ca%22">"> to shoots. Also this variant had high content of Ca, 2%22">">2, +in+shoot+and+high+K%22">"> in shoot and high K, %2FNa%22">">/Na, +ratio+at+all+salinity+levels%2E+Thus+it+probably+has+genetic+potential+to+avoid+harmful+ions+uptake%22">"> ratio at all salinity levels. Thus it probably has genetic potential to avoid harmful ions uptake وصف الملف: application/pdf
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89دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: FATIMAH, ., SUKMA, DEWI
المصدر: HAYATI Journal of Biosciences; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2011): June 2011; 71 ; 2086-4094 ; 1978-3019
مصطلحات موضوعية: 0001pt, text-align, justify, text-indent, 14.15pt, line-height, normal,
%22">">, 9pt, Phalaenopsis%22">">Phalaenopsis, +is+one+of+the+most+interesting+genera+of+orchids+due+to+the+members+are+often+used+as+parents+to+produce+hybrids%2E+The+establishment+and+development+of+highly+reliable+and+discriminatory+methods+for+identifying+species+and+cultivars+has+become+increasingly+more+important+to+plant+breeders+and+members+of+the+nursery+industry%2E+The+aim+of+this+research+was+to+develop+sequence-based+microsatellite+%28eSSR%29+markers+for+the+Phalaenopsis+orchid+designed+from+the+sequence+of+GenBank+NCBI%2E+Seventeen+primers+were+designed+and+thirteen+primers+pairs+could+amplify+the+DNA+giving+the+expected+PCR+product+with+polymorphism%2E+A+total+of+51+alleles%22">"> is one of the most interesting genera of orchids due to the members are often used as parents to produce hybrids. The establishment and development of highly reliable and discriminatory methods for identifying species and cultivars has become increasingly more important to plant breeders and members of the nursery industry. The aim of this research was to develop sequence-based microsatellite (eSSR) markers for the Phalaenopsis orchid designed from the sequence of GenBank NCBI. Seventeen primers were designed and thirteen primers pairs could amplify the DNA giving the expected PCR product with polymorphism. A total of 51 alleles, with an average of 3 alleles per locus and polymorphism information content (PIC) values at 0.674, were detected at the 16 SSR loci. Therefore, these markers could be used for identification of the Phalaenopsis orchid used in this study. Genetic similarity and principle coordinate analysis identified five major groups of Phalaenopsis sp. the first group consisted of P. amabilis, P. fuscata, P. javanica, and P. zebrine. The second group consisted of P. amabilis, P. amboinensis, P. bellina, P. floresens, and P. mannii. The third group consisted of P. bellina, P. cornucervi, P. violaceae sumatra, P. modesta. The forth group consisted of P. cornucervi and P. lueddemanniana, and the fifth group was P. amboinensis وصف الملف: application/pdf
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90دورية أكاديمية
المصدر: HAYATI Journal of Biosciences; Vol. 18 No. 2 (2011): June 2011; 66 ; 2086-4094 ; 1978-3019
مصطلحات موضوعية: 0001pt, text-align, justify, text-indent, 14.15pt, line-height, normal,
%22">">, 9pt, Biological+control+of+bacterial+wilt+pathogen+%28Ralstonia+solanacearum%29+of+tomato+using+endophytic+bacteria+is+one+of+the+alternative+control+methods+to+support+sustainable+agriculture%2E+This+study+was+conducted+to+select+and+characterize+endophytic+bacteria+isolated+from+healthy+tomato+stems+and+to+test+their+ability+to+promote+plant+growth+and+suppress+bacterial+wilt+disease%2E+Among+49+isolates+successfully+isolated%22">">Biological control of bacterial wilt pathogen (Ralstonia solanacearum) of tomato using endophytic bacteria is one of the alternative control methods to support sustainable agriculture. This study was conducted to select and characterize endophytic bacteria isolated from healthy tomato stems and to test their ability to promote plant growth and suppress bacterial wilt disease. Among 49 isolates successfully isolated, 41 were non-plant pathogenic. Green house test on six selected isolates based on antagonistic effect on R. solanacearum or ability to suppress R. solanacearum population in dual culture assays obtained BC4 and BL10 isolates as promising biocontrol agents. At six weeks after transplanting, plants treated with BC4 isolate showed significantly lower disease incidence (33%) than that of control (83%). Plants height was not significantly affected by endophytic bacterial treatments. Based on 16S rRNA sequence, BC4 isolate had 97% similarity with Staphylococcus epidermidis (accession number EU834240.1), while isolate BL10 had 98% similarity with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens strain JK-SD002 (accession number AB547229.1) وصف الملف: application/pdf
