المؤلفون: KOUCHIH Abdelouahid, BENKIRANE Hind

المصدر: African Scientific Journal; Vol. 3 No. 23 (2024); 220 ; African Scientific Journal; Vol. 3 No 23 (2024); 220 ; 2658-9311

مصطلحات موضوعية: definition, private label, free products, national brand, the four generations of private labels

الوصف: The private label has never been unanimously defined and is not considered a new phenomenon: it was created in 1869 in Great Britain with Sainsbury, and in 1976, the Carrefour group in France launched its first private label, under the anonymous name of "produits libres" as an alternative to national brand products. Afterwards, all competitors followed suit and private labels flooded the shelves. Since then and until today, private labels have not stopped growing and evolving into other forms. We can even talk about four generations of private labels, depending on their historical evolution and scope. Our methodological approach is based on a literature review to gain a better understanding of private label definitions, while taking into account historical factors linked to the evolution of private label classification. This study also seeks to confirm these facts through a comprehensive exploratory analysis. Our results show that in developing countries such as Morocco, private label need to take into account the socio-cultural and economic context in order to market these brands more effectively, especially as they evolve and modernize more and more. Keywords: definition, private label, free products, national brand, the four generations of private labels ; Abstract The private label has never been unanimously defined and is not considered a new phenomenon: it was created in 1869 in Great Britain with Sainsbury, and in 1976, the Carrefour group in France launched its first private label, under the anonymous name of "produits libres" as an alternative to national brand products. Afterwards, all competitors followed suit and private labels flooded the shelves. Since then and until today, private labels have not stopped growing and evolving into other forms. We can even talk about four generations of private labels, depending on their historical evolution and scope. Our methodological approach is based on a literature review to gain a better understanding of private label definitions, while taking into ...

وصف الملف: application/pdf

العلاقة: https://www.afrsj.com/index.php/AfricanScientificJournal/article/view/704/637Test; https://www.afrsj.com/index.php/AfricanScientificJournal/article/view/704Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10992692Test
https://www.afrsj.com/index.php/AfricanScientificJournal/article/view/704Test

المؤلفون: SHAN, Hui

المصدر: Studies in Literature and Language; Vol 24, No 3 (2022): Studies in Literature and Language; 46-50 ; 1923-1563 ; 1923-1555

مصطلحات موضوعية: Four Generations under One Roof, English translation, Literature review, Suggestions

الوصف: Based on the statistics of the studies on the English translation of Four Generations under One Roof (《四世同堂》) published in China from 2000 to 2022, this paper discusses the current status of the research from the following five aspects with a literature review of the key papers: general introduction, studies on the original text and English translation, studies on the translator and the translation mode, studies on the communication of the work, and studies on back-translation. Finally, suggestions and prospects for further research are also presented.

وصف الملف: application/pdf

العلاقة: http://cscanada.net/index.php/sll/article/view/12599/12219Test; http://cscanada.net/index.php/sll/article/view/12599Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3968/12599Test
http://cscanada.net/index.php/sll/article/view/12599Test

المؤلفون: Barrera, Brenda

المصدر: Booklist. 4/15/2024, Vol. 120 Issue 16, p6-6. 1/5p.

مصطلحات موضوعية: *NONFICTION

الشركة/الكيان: WOMEN'S National Basketball Association

Reviews & Products: RARE Gems: How Four Generations of Women Helped Pave the Way for the WNBA (Book)

People: MEGDAL, Howard, WHALEN, Lindsay

المصدر: Publishers Weekly. 3/20/2023, Vol. 270 Issue 12, p70-71. 2p. 1 Color Photograph.

مصطلحات موضوعية: MURDER, TRUE crime stories, NONFICTION

Reviews & Products: GENEALOGY of a Murder: Four Generations, Three Families, One Fateful Night (Book)

People: BELKIN, Lisa

المؤلفون: Pia Laine (446685), William J. Rowell (6930539), Lars Paulin (15703), Steve Kujawa (6930548), Denise Raterman (8307918), George Mayhew (11846767), Jennifer Wendt (817574), Daniel L. Burgess (8307921), Timo Partonen (250765), Tiina Paunio (130281), Petri Auvinen (15704), Jenny M. Ekholm (6920219)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Biochemistry, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Evolutionary Biology, Developmental Biology, Infectious Diseases, Virology, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, read single molecule, least four generations, entire 12mb region, additional evidence supported, 9kb fragments spanning, 12mb genomic region, three variants emerged, represented common variants, candidate structural variants, critically linked region, perfect segregation among, >) gene found, linked 2 (<, near genes belonging, family segregates bd, 201 variants, linked (<, showed near, leading candidate, extended family, significantly linked, %22">xlink ">

الوصف: Genotypes for all 16 family members at positions of the 35 variants identified as present in carriers and absent in non-blood related controls. Positions are provided in GRCh38 coordinates. In variant length column, positive sizes indicate insertions, and negative sizes indicate deletions. Genotypes are reported by PBSV as diploid, and encoded as 0 (reference allele), 1 (alternate allele), or (undetermined). Homozygous reference (0/0) or undetermined phenotypes (,/,) are shown in black, and homozygous alternate (1/1) or heterozygous (0/1) phenotypes are shown in red. Below the genotypes the number of supporting reads (REF, ALT) are shown in parentheses the total informative reads used by PBSV (which may not equal total overall coverage) are show in square brackets. The three highlighted variants are bolded and marked with an asterisk. The P101 family member affected with BD type I are underlined. (DOCX)

العلاقة: https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Sequencing_genotypes_/17225257Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261170.s004Test

المؤلفون: Pia Laine (446685), William J. Rowell (6930539), Lars Paulin (15703), Steve Kujawa (6930548), Denise Raterman (8307918), George Mayhew (11846767), Jennifer Wendt (817574), Daniel L. Burgess (8307921), Timo Partonen (250765), Tiina Paunio (130281), Petri Auvinen (15704), Jenny M. Ekholm (6920219)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Biochemistry, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Evolutionary Biology, Developmental Biology, Infectious Diseases, Virology, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, read single molecule, least four generations, entire 12mb region, additional evidence supported, 9kb fragments spanning, 12mb genomic region, three variants emerged, represented common variants, candidate structural variants, critically linked region, perfect segregation among, >) gene found, linked 2 (<, near genes belonging, family segregates bd, 201 variants, linked (<, showed near, leading candidate, extended family, significantly linked, %22">xlink ">

الوصف: The raw image for Fig 5 . (PDF)

العلاقة: https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Raw_blot_gel_image_/17225233Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261170.s001Test

المؤلفون: Pia Laine (446685), William J. Rowell (6930539), Lars Paulin (15703), Steve Kujawa (6930548), Denise Raterman (8307918), George Mayhew (11846767), Jennifer Wendt (817574), Daniel L. Burgess (8307921), Timo Partonen (250765), Tiina Paunio (130281), Petri Auvinen (15704), Jenny M. Ekholm (6920219)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Biochemistry, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Evolutionary Biology, Developmental Biology, Infectious Diseases, Virology, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, read single molecule, least four generations, entire 12mb region, additional evidence supported, 9kb fragments spanning, 12mb genomic region, three variants emerged, represented common variants, candidate structural variants, critically linked region, perfect segregation among, >) gene found, linked 2 (<, near genes belonging, family segregates bd, 201 variants, linked (<, showed near, leading candidate, extended family, significantly linked, %22">xlink ">

الوصف: Sequencing summary for 16 family members. On-target rate is calculated as the number of unique templates for a given sample after deduplication. (DOCX)

العلاقة: https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Sequencing_on-target_rates_/17225251Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261170.s003Test

المؤلفون: Pia Laine (446685), William J. Rowell (6930539), Lars Paulin (15703), Steve Kujawa (6930548), Denise Raterman (8307918), George Mayhew (11846767), Jennifer Wendt (817574), Daniel L. Burgess (8307921), Timo Partonen (250765), Tiina Paunio (130281), Petri Auvinen (15704), Jenny M. Ekholm (6920219)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Biochemistry, Genetics, Molecular Biology, Evolutionary Biology, Developmental Biology, Infectious Diseases, Virology, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, read single molecule, least four generations, entire 12mb region, additional evidence supported, 9kb fragments spanning, 12mb genomic region, three variants emerged, represented common variants, candidate structural variants, critically linked region, perfect segregation among, >) gene found, linked 2 (<, near genes belonging, family segregates bd, 201 variants, linked (<, showed near, leading candidate, extended family, significantly linked, %22">xlink ">

الوصف: A description of wells, sample identification numbers and primer pairs used in the PCRs illustrated in the gel picture ( Fig 5B ) (DOCX)

العلاقة: https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/PCR_experiment_details_/17225242Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0261170.s002Test

المؤلفون: McLeod, Laura, O’Reilly, Maria

المصدر: McLeod , L & O’Reilly , M 2019 , ' Critical peace and conflict studies : feminist interventions ' , Peacebuilding , vol. 7 , no. 2 , pp. 127-145 . https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2019.1588457Test

مصطلحات موضوعية: feminism, four generations, Gender, peace and conflict studies (PCS), peacebuilding

الوصف: Critical Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) as a field cares about gender. Yet, feminist work frequently receives token acknowledgement by critical scholars rather than sustained engagement and analysis. This Special Issue demonstrates why critical PCS needs feminist epistemologies, methodologies, and empirical analyses. In this introductory article, we deploy a feminist genealogical analysis of the ‘four generations’ of PCS and argue that the ghettoization of ‘gender issues’ marginalises feminist work within academia, policy, and practice. Critical PCS research has taken inspiration from feminist scholars, however there remain opportunities for deeper conversations. Addressing this marginalisation matters if we wish to decolonise PCS and develop a nuanced sensory perception of peace and conflict. Furthermore, engaging with feminist ideas can directly contribute to building more meaningful, sustainable, and equitable forms of peace. In short: feminist insights are crucial to prompting a deeper and more transformative dialogue within the scholarship and practice of critical PCS.

وصف الملف: application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1080/21647259.2019.1588457Test
https://research.manchester.ac.uk/en/publications/6d1201a4-8312-4a9c-8952-b60590f88a65Test
https://pure.manchester.ac.uk/ws/files/103064460/SI_Intro_for_Repository.docxTest
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85063277763&partnerID=8YFLogxKTest

المؤلفون: Stephan F. de Beer

المصدر: HTS Teologiese Studies/Theological Studies, Vol 74, Iss 3, Pp e1-e11 (2018)

مصطلحات موضوعية: faith-based action, urban regeneration, integral liberation, four generations of development, urban spirituality, socio-spiritual capital, The Bible, BS1-2970, Practical Theology, BV1-5099

الوصف: After describing the challenges, myths, exclusions and opportunities of urban regeneration, this article explores the potential interface between faith-based action and different forms of urban regeneration. Focusing on different South African cities, it considers how faith-based action could participate in regenerative urban work. Faith-based action will refer to the varied responses of churches and faith-based organisations to urban challenges and transitions. It interrogates whether faith-based action only represents many similar approaches that address urban problems superficially without mediating long-term, systemic change, or whether it indeed contributes to urban transformation in the sense of radical inclusivity and socio-structural spatial justice. Finally, it considers socio-theological sources that could potentially ground urban faith-based action theologically – such as an urban spirituality, an understanding of regeneration as integral liberation and mobilising socio-spiritual capital – whilst making a distinctive contribution to the processes of socially inclusive urban regeneration.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://hts.org.za/index.php/hts/article/view/5168Test; https://doaj.org/toc/0259-9422Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2072-8050Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/9b910557cd884b3f98a09ce7cbc88d78Test