المؤلفون: Didem Helvacıoğlu, Tülay Güran

المصدر: JCRPE, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 4-10 (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: papss2, androgen excess, sulfation, brachyolmia, semd, dheas, Pediatrics, RJ1-570, Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology, RC648-665

الوصف: 3'-Phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate synthase 2 (PAPSS2) deficiency is a rare disorder due to biallelic pathogenic variants in the PAPSS2 gene. This disorder was first described in 1998 by Ahmad et al. and Faiyaz ul Haque et al. To date, 79 patients with PAPSS2 deficiency have been reported. The main reported features of these patients are related to bone abnormalities and clinical/biochemical androgen excess. Disproportionate short stature and symptoms associated with spondylar skeletal dysplasia are the most common clinical features that require clinical attention. Androgen excess has been described much less commonly. This review summarizes the currently published clinical, molecular, and biochemical features of patients with PAPSS2 deficiency.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://jag.journalagent.com/z4/download_fulltext.asp?pdir=jcrpe&un=JCRPE-59489Test; https://doaj.org/toc/1308-5727Test; https://doaj.org/toc/1308-5735Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/4ad4f01e7aa044138f97f7d9f79ac8a5Test

المؤلفون: Hamed Nawaz, Asia Parveen, Sher Alam Khan, Abul Khair Zalan, Muhammad Adnan Khan, Noor Muhammad, Nehal F. Hassib, Mostafa I. Mostafa, Rasha M. Elhossini, Nehal Nabil Roshdy, Asmat Ullah, Amina Arif, Saadullah Khan, Ole Ammerpohl, Naveed Wasif

المصدر: Heliyon, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp e23688- (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Amelogenesis imperfecta, Brachyolmia, Exome sequencing, Frameshift variants, Hearing impairment, Homozygous splice acceptor site, Science (General), Q1-390, Social sciences (General), H1-99

الوصف: Brachyolmia is a heterogeneous group of developmental disorders characterized by a short trunk, short stature, scoliosis, and generalized platyspondyly without significant deformities in the long bones. DASS (Dental Abnormalities and Short Stature), caused by alterations in the LTBP3 gene, was previously considered as a subtype of brachyolmia.The present study investigated three unrelated consanguineous families (A, B, C) with Brachyolmia and DASS from Egypt and Pakistan. In our Egyptian patients, we also observed hearing impairment. Exome sequencing was performed to determine the genetic causes of the diverse clinical conditions in the patients. Exome sequencing identified a novel homozygous splice acceptor site variant (LTBP3:c.3629-1G > T; p. ?) responsible for DASS phenotypes and a known homozygous missense variant (CABP2: c.590T > C; p.Ile197Thr) causing hearing impairment in the Egyptian patients. In addition, two previously reported homozygous frameshift variants (LTBP3:c.132delG; p.Pro45Argfs*25) and (LTBP3:c.2216delG; p.Gly739Alafs*7) were identified in Pakistani patients.This study emphasizes the vital role of LTBP3 in the axial skeleton and tooth morphogenesis and expands the mutational spectrum of LTBP3. We are reporting LTBP3 variants in seven patients of three families, majorly causing brachyolmia with dental and cardiac anomalies. Skeletal assessment documented short webbed neck, broad chest, evidences of mild long bones involvement, short distal phalanges, pes planus and osteopenic bone texture as additional associated findings expanding the clinical phenotype of DASS. The current study reveals that the hearing impairment phenotype in Egyptian patients of family A has a separate transmission mechanism independent of LTBP3.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844023108966Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2405-8440Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/0f91f966fd7d4676bcf74cad84128e34Test

المؤلفون: Nawaz, Hamed, Parveen, Asia, Khan, Sher Alam, Zalan, Abul Khair, Khan, Muhammad Adnan, Muhammad, Noor, Hassib, Nehal F., Mostafa, Mostafa I., Elhossini, Rasha M., Roshdy, Nehal Nabil, Ullah, Asmat, Arif, Amina, Khan, Saadullah, Ammerpohl, Ole, Wasif, Naveed

المصدر: Nawaz , H , Parveen , A , Khan , S A , Zalan , A K , Khan , M A , Muhammad , N , Hassib , N F , Mostafa , M I , Elhossini , R M , Roshdy , N N , Ullah , A , Arif , A , Khan , S , Ammerpohl , O & Wasif , N 2024 , ' Brachyolmia, dental anomalies and short stature (DASS) : Phenotype and genotype analyses of Egyptian and Pakistani patients ' , Heliyon , vol. 10 , no. 1 , e23688 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23688Test

مصطلحات موضوعية: Amelogenesis imperfecta, Brachyolmia, Exome sequencing, Frameshift variants, Hearing impairment, Homozygous splice acceptor site, LTBP3

الوصف: Brachyolmia is a heterogeneous group of developmental disorders characterized by a short trunk, short stature, scoliosis, and generalized platyspondyly without significant deformities in the long bones. DASS (Dental Abnormalities and Short Stature), caused by alterations in the LTBP3 gene, was previously considered as a subtype of brachyolmia. The present study investigated three unrelated consanguineous families (A, B, C) with Brachyolmia and DASS from Egypt and Pakistan. In our Egyptian patients, we also observed hearing impairment. Exome sequencing was performed to determine the genetic causes of the diverse clinical conditions in the patients. Exome sequencing identified a novel homozygous splice acceptor site variant (LTBP3:c.3629-1G > T; p. ?) responsible for DASS phenotypes and a known homozygous missense variant (CABP2: c.590T > C; p.Ile197Thr) causing hearing impairment in the Egyptian patients. In addition, two previously reported homozygous frameshift variants (LTBP3:c.132delG; p.Pro45Argfs*25) and (LTBP3:c.2216delG; p.Gly739Alafs*7) were identified in Pakistani patients. This study emphasizes the vital role of LTBP3 in the axial skeleton and tooth morphogenesis and expands the mutational spectrum of LTBP3. We are reporting LTBP3 variants in seven patients of three families, majorly causing brachyolmia with dental and cardiac anomalies. Skeletal assessment documented short webbed neck, broad chest, evidences of mild long bones involvement, short distal phalanges, pes planus and osteopenic bone texture as additional associated findings expanding the clinical phenotype of DASS. The current study reveals that the hearing impairment phenotype in Egyptian patients of family A has a separate transmission mechanism independent of LTBP3.

العلاقة: https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/f4b2684e-d017-4f86-b55b-69ef17b224b7Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23688Test
https://pure.au.dk/portal/en/publications/f4b2684e-d017-4f86-b55b-69ef17b224b7Test
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85180281967&partnerID=8YFLogxKTest

المؤلفون: Saima Mustafa, Malik Fiaz Hussain, Muhammad Latif, Maryam Ijaz, Muhammad Asif, Mubashir Hassan, Muhammad Faisal, Furhan Iqbal

المصدر: Genes, Vol 13, Iss 11, p 2096 (2022)

مصطلحات موضوعية: brachyolmia, WES, sanger sequencing, Western blot, 3D protein structure, Genetics, QH426-470

الوصف: Background: Brachyolmia is a skeletal disorder with an autosomal mode of inheritance (both dominant and recessive) in which the patients have a short height, scoliosis and a reduced trunk size. Methods: From the Muzaffargarh District in Pakistan, a consanguineous family with multiple Brachyolmia-affected subjects were enrolled in the present study. Basic epidemiological data and radiographs were collected for the subjects. Whole exome sequencing (WES) which was followed by Sanger sequencing was applied to report the geneticbasic of Brachyolmia. Results: The WES identified a missense mutation (c.1037 G > C, p. R346P) in exon 9 of the PAPSS2 gene that was confirmed by the Sanger sequencing in the enrolled subjects. The mutation followed a Mendalian pattern with an autosomal recessive inheritance mode. Multiple sequence alignment by Clustal Omega indicated that the PAPSS2 mutation-containing domain is highly conserved. The HEK293T whole-cell extract that was transfected with the Myc-tagged PCMV6-PAPSS2 of both the wild and mutant constructs were resolved by SDS-PAGE as well as by a Western blot, which confirmed that there are different PAPSS2 protein expression patterns when they were compared between the control and Brachyolmia patients. This difference between the normal and mutated protein was not evident when the three-dimensional computational structures were generated using homology modeling. Conclusion: We report a missense mutation (c.1037 G > C, p. R346P) in the PAPSS2 gene that caused Brachyolmia in a consanguineous Pakistani family.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/13/11/2096Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4425Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/5e07a23900d54b888992c7fcc37422ceTest

المؤلفون: Elisabetta Flex, Valentina Imperatore, Giovanna Carpentieri, Alessandro Bruselles, Andrea Ciolfi, Simone Pizzi, Maria Giovanna Tedesco, Daniela Rogaia, Amedea Mencarelli, Giuseppe Di Cara, Alberto Verrotti, Stefania Troiani, Giuseppe Merla, Marco Tartaglia, Paolo Prontera

المصدر: Genes; Volume 12; Issue 9; Pages: 1406

مصطلحات موضوعية: brachyolmia, amelogenesis imperfecta, LTBP3, whole exome sequencing, consanguinity

جغرافية الموضوع: agris

الوصف: In recent years, a rare form of autosomal recessive brachyolmia associated with amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) has been described as a novel nosologic entity. This disorder is characterized by skeletal dysplasia (e.g., platyspondyly, short trunk, scoliosis, broad ilia, elongated femoral necks with coxa valga) and severe enamel and dental anomalies. Pathogenic variants in the latent transforming growth factor-β binding protein 3 (LTBP3) gene have been found implicated in the pathogenesis of this disorder. So far, biallelic pathogenic LTBP3 variants have been identified in less than 10 families. We here report a young boy born from consanguineous parents with a complex phenotype including skeletal dysplasia associated with aortic stenosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypodontia and amelogenesis imperfecta caused by a previously unreported homozygous LTBP3 splice site variant. We also compare the genotypes and phenotypes of patients reported to date. This work provides further evidence that brachyolmia with amelogenesis imperfecta is a distinct nosologic entity and that variations in LTBP3 are involved in its pathogenesis.

وصف الملف: application/pdf

العلاقة: Human Genomics and Genetic Diseases; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes12091406Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/genes12091406Test

المساهمون: College of Medicine, Dept. of Orthopedic Surgery, Yun-Jung Lim, Hye-Ran Lee, Ok-Hwa Kim, Tae-Joon Cho, Kun-Bo Park, Park, Kun Bo

مصطلحات موضوعية: Adolescent, Child, Diagnosis, Differential, Humans, Male, Osteochondrodysplasias/diagnostic imaging, Brachyolmia, Metaphyseal striations, TRPV4

الوصف: We report transient proximal and distal femoral metaphyseal striations that have not previously been described in autosomal dominant brachyolmia. The pelvis/hip radiograph of a 13-year-old boy demonstrated bilaterally symmetrical proximal femoral metaphyseal vertical striations. Additional vertical striations were also observed at the distal femur and proximal tibia metaphysis. Radiography of the thoracolumbar spine demonstrated platyspondyly with irregular endplates and overfaced pedicles. TRPV4 mutations were confirmed in this patient. Similar proximal femoral metaphyseal vertical striations were noted in the patient's sibling. Those streaks disappeared on the follow-up radiographs, and we considered it a unique radiologic finding transiently observed in autosomal dominant brachyolmia. ; restriction

العلاقة: SKELETAL RADIOLOGY; J02660; OAK-2017-04869; https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/160795Test; https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00256-017-2684-8Test; T201703328; SKELETAL RADIOLOGY, Vol.46(9) : 1297-1300, 2017

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00256-017-2684-8Test
https://ir.ymlib.yonsei.ac.kr/handle/22282913/160795Test

المؤلفون: Simone Pizzi, Daniela Rogaia, Amedea Mencarelli, Giuseppe Merla, Maria Giovanna Tedesco, Valentina Imperatore, Alessandro Bruselles, Elisabetta Flex, Giuseppe Di Cara, Marco Tartaglia, Andrea Ciolfi, Stefania Troiani, Alberto Verrotti, Paolo Prontera, Giovanna Carpentieri

المساهمون: Flex, E., Imperatore, V., Carpentieri, G., Bruselles, A., Ciolfi, A., Pizzi, S., Tedesco, M. G., Rogaia, D., Mencarelli, A., Di Cara, G., Verrotti, A., Troiani, S., Merla, G., Tartaglia, M., Prontera, P.

المصدر: Genes, Vol 12, Iss 1406, p 1406 (2021)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Male, Adolescent, Consanguinity, Biology, QH426-470, whole exome sequencing, Pathogenesis, Genotype-phenotype distinction, consanguinity, Rare Disease, Latent TGF-beta Binding Protein, Peru, medicine, Genetics, Amelogenesis imperfecta, Osteochondrodysplasia, Genetics (clinical), Exome sequencing, Coxa valga, amelogenesis imperfecta, medicine.disease, Pedigree, LTBP3, Hypodontia, stomatognathic diseases, Phenotype, Dysplasia, brachyolmia, medicine.symptom, Human

الوصف: In recent years, a rare form of autosomal recessive brachyolmia associated with amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) has been described as a novel nosologic entity. This disorder is characterized by skeletal dysplasia (e.g., platyspondyly, short trunk, scoliosis, broad ilia, elongated femoral necks with coxa valga) and severe enamel and dental anomalies. Pathogenic variants in the latent transforming growth factor-β binding protein 3 (LTBP3) gene have been found implicated in the pathogenesis of this disorder. So far, biallelic pathogenic LTBP3 variants have been identified in less than 10 families. We here report a young boy born from consanguineous parents with a complex phenotype including skeletal dysplasia associated with aortic stenosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hypodontia and amelogenesis imperfecta caused by a previously unreported homozygous LTBP3 splice site variant. We also compare the genotypes and phenotypes of patients reported to date. This work provides further evidence that brachyolmia with amelogenesis imperfecta is a distinct nosologic entity and that variations in LTBP3 are involved in its pathogenesis.

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::d1476327de32abd776bcd30df6fe1086Test
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/12/9/1406Test

المؤلفون: Madhulika Kabra, Ishrat Siddiqui, Ravneet Kaur, Neerja Gupta, Vijay Prakash Mathur, Manisha Jana

المصدر: American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A. 182:1944-1946

مصطلحات موضوعية: 0301 basic medicine, Genetics, DASS, 030105 genetics & heredity, Biology, medicine.disease, Short stature, Phenotype, Brachyolmia, 03 medical and health sciences, 030104 developmental biology, Dysplasia, medicine, Amelogenesis imperfecta, medicine.symptom, Gene, Genetics (clinical), Function (biology)

الوصف: Dental anomalies and short stature (DASS) has been recently identified as a distinct entity, associated with bi-allelic hypomorphic variants in LTBP3 gene. Only 20 individuals from nine families have been previously reported, with a consistent phenotype of short stature, brachyolmia, and amelogenesis imperfecta. We report the first case from India, with novel radiographic and molecular findings in LTBP3 gene, thereby expanding the phenotypic spectrum of DASS.

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::0f8f7b776919739b86b55b9e22c17765Test
https://doi.org/10.1002/ajmg.a.61629Test

المؤلفون: Flex E., Imperatore V., Carpentieri G., Bruselles A., Ciolfi A., Pizzi S., Tedesco M. G., Rogaia D., Mencarelli A., Di Cara G., Verrotti A., Troiani S., Merla G., Tartaglia M., Prontera P.

المساهمون: Flex, E., Imperatore, V., Carpentieri, G., Bruselles, A., Ciolfi, A., Pizzi, S., Tedesco, M. G., Rogaia, D., Mencarelli, A., Di Cara, G., Verrotti, A., Troiani, S., Merla, G., Tartaglia, M., Prontera, P.

مصطلحات موضوعية: Amelogenesis imperfecta, Brachyolmia, Consanguinity, LTBP3, Whole exome sequencing

الوصف: In recent years, a rare form of autosomal recessive brachyolmia associated with amelo-genesis imperfecta (AI) has been described as a novel nosologic entity. This disorder is characterized by skeletal dysplasia (e.g., platyspondyly, short trunk, scoliosis, broad ilia, elongated femoral necks with coxa valga) and severe enamel and dental anomalies. Pathogenic variants in the latent transforming growth factor-β binding protein 3 (LTBP3) gene have been found implicated in the patho-genesis of this disorder. So far, biallelic pathogenic LTBP3 variants have been identified in less than 10 families. We here report a young boy born from consanguineous parents with a complex phenotype including skeletal dysplasia associated with aortic stenosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, hy-podontia and amelogenesis imperfecta caused by a previously unreported homozygous LTBP3 splice site variant. We also compare the genotypes and phenotypes of patients reported to date. This work provides further evidence that brachyolmia with amelogenesis imperfecta is a distinct nosologic entity and that variations in LTBP3 are involved in its pathogenesis.

وصف الملف: ELETTRONICO

العلاقة: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/34573388; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000699562400001; volume:12; issue:9; firstpage:1406; journal:GENES; http://hdl.handle.net/11391/1497142Test; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85115204620

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/genes12091406Test
http://hdl.handle.net/11391/1497142Test

المؤلفون: Koray Boduroğlu, Gizem Ürel-Demir, Pelin Ozlem Simsek-Kiper, Goknur Haliloglu, Ibrahim Oncel, Gülen Eda Utine

المصدر: European journal of paediatric neurology : EJPN : official journal of the European Paediatric Neurology Society. 32

مصطلحات موضوعية: Male, Pathology, medicine.medical_specialty, Adolescent, Turkey, TRPV Cation Channels, Short stature, 03 medical and health sciences, Young Adult, 0302 clinical medicine, 030225 pediatrics, medicine, Humans, Child, Bone Diseases, Developmental, Congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy, Genetic heterogeneity, business.industry, Infant, Autosomal dominant brachyolmia, General Medicine, Neuromuscular Diseases, medicine.disease, Peripheral neuropathy, Phenotype, Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia Maroteaux type, Dysplasia, Child, Preschool, Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health, Etiology, Neurology (clinical), medicine.symptom, business, 030217 neurology & neurosurgery

الوصف: TRPV4-related disorders constitute a broad spectrum of clinical phenotypes including several genetic skeletal and neuromuscular disorders, in which clinical variability and somewhat overlapping features are present. These disorders have previously been considered to be clinically distinct phenotypes before their molecular basis was discovered. However, with the identification of TRPV4 variants in the etiology, they are referred as TRPV4-related disorders (TRPV4-pathies), and are now mainly grouped into skeletal dysplasias and neuromuscular disorders. The skeletal dysplasia group includes metatropic dysplasia, parastremmatic dysplasia, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia Maroteaux type, spondylometaphyseal dysplasia Kozlowski type, autosomal dominant brachyolmia, and familial digital arthropathy-brachydactyly, whereas the neuromuscular group includes congenital distal spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), scapuloperoneal SMA and Charcot-Marie-Tooth neuropathy type 2C with common manifestations of peripheral neuropathy, joint contractures, and respiratory system involvement. Apart from familial digital arthropathy-brachydactyly, skeletal dysplasia associated with TRPV4 pathogenic variants share some clinical features such as short stature with short trunk, spinal and pelvic changes with varying degrees of long bone involvement. Of note, there is considerable phenotypic overlap within and between both groups. Herein, we report on the clinical and molecular spectrum of 11 patients from six different families diagnosed with TRPV4-related disorders. This study yet represents the largest cohort of patients with TRPV4 variants from a single center in Turkey.

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::e67145dbff2f537f0547a5e9ce2e8507Test
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33774370Test