يعرض 1 - 10 نتائج من 513 نتيجة بحث عن '"Vignoles, Mireille"', وقت الاستعلام: 1.71s تنقيح النتائج
  1. 1
    مؤتمر

    المساهمون: Chimie Agro-Industrielle (CAI), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole nationale supérieure des ingénieurs en arts chimiques et technologiques (ENSIACET), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT), Assainissement Vignoles Consulting SAS, Partenaires INRAE, VEOLIA EAU

    المصدر: Novatech 2019 ; https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02787456Test ; Novatech 2019, Jul 2019, Lyon, France. 4 p

    جغرافية الموضوع: Lyon, France

    الوصف: National audience ; The city of Toulouse with its separate sewer system is ideal for studying stormwater, because trace organic compounds cannot come from waste water. Samples have been taken from the outlets of two storm drains located in heavily and moderately urbanized areas. Sixty samples have been taken during wet weather and during dry weather between June 2014 and June 2016. The overall pollution parameters have been analyzed (COD, BOD, Tot-N, NH4+, NO3-, Tot-P, SSM, VSM, pH, conductivity, turbidity). Characterization has been completed by analysis of trace organic compounds. Occurrence of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and pesticides (lindane and dieldrin) is low in analyzed samples. However, pharmaceuticals (diclofenac, acetylsalicylic acid, ibuprofene), bisphenol A and linear alkylbenzene sulphonates have been quantified in almost all samples. ; La ville de Toulouse est dotée d’un réseau d’assainissement séparatif, où donc la présence de composés traces organiques ne pourra pas avoir pour origine des eaux usées. Des prélèvements ont été réalisés en sortie de deux collecteurs d’eaux pluviales situés dans des zones d’urbanisation forte et modérée. Soixante prélèvements ont eu lieu durant des évènements pluvieux et durant des évènements de temps sec de juin 2014 à juin 2016. Les paramètres globaux de pollution ont été analysés (DCO, DBO5, NT, NH4+, NO3-, PT, MES, MVS, pH, conductivité, turbidité). La caractérisation a été complétée par l’analyse de composés traces organiques. L’occurrence des hydrocarbures aromatiques polycycliques et des pesticides (lindane et dieldrine) est faible dans les échantillons analysés. En revanche les résidus pharmaceutiques (diclofénac, acide acétylsalicylique, ibuprofène), le bisphénol A et les alkyklbenzènes sulfonates linéaires sont présents dans quasiment tous les échantillons.

  2. 2
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Indonesian Journal of Life Cycle Assessment and Sustainability

    جغرافية الموضوع: Mali

    الوصف: Jatropha curcas is an inedible oil crop which can grow under semiarid climatic conditions. Its oil can be used straight as fuel to provide energy in remote areas to improve living conditions. The aim of this study is to assess the environmental impacts of the electricity generation from Jatropha oil under West African conditions, by means of a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). These potential impacts are calculated for four crop managements and compared to the ones of a reference electricity generation from conventional diesel. Data used in this work are from Jatropha plantations set up in Mali since 2006. LCA results show that the potential benefits of the Jatropha systems are highly dependent on the crop management, especially for the fertilization strategy and the promotion of the oilcake. However, in all cases, the Jatropha systems have lower impacts than the reference diesel system by 75% to 96% for abiotic depletion, and by 80% to 97% for ozone layer depletion, and higher impacts by 260% to 1000% for eutrophication, and by 26% to 160% for acidification. In the best case, the Jatropha system can also have lower impacts than the reference system by 76% for climate change, and by 88% for photochemical oxidation. A methodological originality of this work is the inclusion of animal and human labour into the LCA framework. A first model is proposed for the accounting of energy consumption and GreenHouse Gases (GHG) emissions due to labour. Concerning energy consumption, labour is not negligible with a share from 14% to 50% of the total impact of the Jatropha systems; however the highest share of 50% corresponds to the scenarios with the lowest energy demand. CH4 emissions from livestock are also not negligible but second-order in this study since they account for 2% to 13% of total GHG emissions.

    وصف الملف: text

    العلاقة: http://agritrop.cirad.fr/596386Test/; Life Cycle Assessment of electricity generation from Jatropha oil in a short chain in Mali. Meneghel Fonseca Leticia, Chaouki Nawelle, Benoist Anthony, Busset Guillaume, Pirot Roland, Montrejaud-Vignoles Mireille, Sablayrolles Caroline. 2019. Indonesian Journal of Life Cycle Assessment and Sustainability, 3 (1) : 70-89.https://ijolcas.ilcan.or.id/index.php/IJoLCAS/article/view/92Test; http://agritrop.cirad.fr/596386/1/Meneghel%20Fonseca%202019%20-%20ACV%20Jatropha%20Mali.pdfTest

  3. 3
    كتاب

    الوصف: En milieu naturel, la capacité de l’eau à se renouveler et à s’auto-épurer en fait une substance unique. Ce processus naturel est lent et peut s’avérer ardu lorsque l’eau reçoit trop de polluants. L’écosystème* peut alors avoir une qualité dégradée, un fonctionnement modifié ou ne plus remplir correctement son rôle de « fournisseur d’eau ». Le terme « macro-polluants* » regroupe des composés ou familles de composés présents dans le milieu aquatique en concentrations significatives (de l’ordre.

  4. 4
    مؤتمر

    المساهمون: Chimie Agro-Industrielle (CAI), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole nationale supérieure des ingénieurs en arts chimiques et technologiques (ENSIACET), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA), Italian Association of Chemical Engineering. ITA.

    المصدر: Chemical Engineering Transactions ; 12.International Conference on Chemical and Process Engineering ; https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02744084Test ; 12.International Conference on Chemical and Process Engineering, Italian Association of Chemical Engineering. ITA., May 2015, Milan, Italy. pp.6, ⟨10.3303/CET1543224⟩

    جغرافية الموضوع: Milan, Italy

    الوصف: International audience ; We propose a dedicated tool that permits the evaluation of food production process sustainability, in particular virgin olive oil process. It is based on an integrated process-product-enterprise ((PE)-E-2) approach that allows systematically taking into account sustainable issues within food production process design. The domain specific tool "&cOlive" is implemented as an Excel application. This CAPE based tool assesses sustainability of a future or an existing system of virgin olive oil production. In the first case, 28 configurations of the system may be chosen based on 7 agricultural scenarios and 4 industrial scenarios (extraction). These scenarios were built with field data directly collected through questionnaires and visits of olive oil producers in France, in the context of the European OiLCA project. Complementary data were provided by French experts from the Centre Technique de l'Olivier. They completed and reinforced the relevance and the quality of the model. Finally, commercial databases such as Ecoinvent for environmental LCA were used. The tool offers the opportunity to simulate a lot of scenarios and to study the influence of different extraction technologies and different operating parameters on sustainability.

  5. 5
    دورية أكاديمية

    المساهمون: Chimie Agro-Industrielle (CAI), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole nationale supérieure des ingénieurs en arts chimiques et technologiques (ENSIACET), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT), Laboratoire de Génie Chimique (LGC), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT), ANR-09-JCJC-0005

    المصدر: ISSN: 1369-703X ; Biochemical Engineering Journal ; https://hal.science/hal-01595535Test ; Biochemical Engineering Journal, 2016, 114, pp.155-163. ⟨10.1016/j.bej.2016.07.001⟩.

    الوصف: International audience ; The mechanisms of elimination of an anticancer drug (cyclophosphamide) by a membrane bioreactor were investigated. The membrane bioreactor was run for 153 days with a sludge retention time (SRT) of 20 days. A removal efficiency of 60% was observed despite some variations in the influent. This removal was higher than reported in most of the studies in the literature. Biodegradation was the predominant removal mechanism and sorption onto sludge could be neglected.

  6. 6
    دورية أكاديمية

    المساهمون: Chimie Agro-Industrielle (CAI), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole nationale supérieure des ingénieurs en arts chimiques et technologiques (ENSIACET), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT), Centre d’Application et de Traitement des AgroRessources Toulouse (CRT CATAR), Veolia Eau

    المصدر: ISSN: 1018-4619 ; Fresenius Environmental Bulletin ; https://hal.science/hal-01604406Test ; Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, 2016, 25 (12A), pp.5650-5659.

    الوصف: The city of Toulouse with its separate storm sewer system is ideal for studying stormwater. That is why since 2002, three stormwater sampling campaigns were conducted. Samples were taken from the outlets of two storm drains located in heavily and moderately urbanized areas. Sampling was undertaken during wet weather and dry weather during the year 2002 for the first campaign, during the year 2007 for the second one and during the year 2010 for the last one. The overall pollution parameters were analyzed (chemical oxygen demand, biological oxygen demand, total nitrogen, ammonium, nitrate, total phosphorus, suspended solid matter, volatile suspended matter, pH, conductivity, turbidity) and the presence of some micropollutants was studied (6 PAHs, MTBE and total hydrocarbons). Results showed an evolution of stormwater quality between the three campaigns and an improvement of nutrient and suspended solid concentrations. They indicated also that dry weather had an impact on annual pollution load from separate storm sewer and that level of urbanization was also a factor whatever the year of sampling.

  7. 7
    مؤتمر

    المساهمون: Laboratoire de Génie Chimique (LGC), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT), Chimie Agro-Industrielle (CAI), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole nationale supérieure des ingénieurs en arts chimiques et technologiques (ENSIACET), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)

    المصدر: ESCAPE 21, 21th European Symposium on Computer-Aided Process Engineering (ESCAPE 21) ; https://hal.science/hal-04087428Test ; ESCAPE 21, 21th European Symposium on Computer-Aided Process Engineering (ESCAPE 21), May 2011, Chalcidique, Greece. pp.1341-1345

    جغرافية الموضوع: Chalcidique, Greece

    الوصف: International audience ; The importance of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) as an environmental decision support tool continues to increase rapidly in the recent years. Research on the environmental impacts of chemical engineering has gain a lot of popularity but it still needs bundles of improvement and expansion for its implementation in the industrial process evaluation. In this study, Life Cycle Assessment of biofuel production from Jatropha Curcas L. was conducted using an attributional approach. The assessment encompasses the cultivation of the crop, the oil extraction stage and finally, the biofuel production stage. IMPACT 2002+ based on mid-point perspective was applied. This study demonstrates the potential of second generation biofuel production to reduce environmental impact. While LCA method is mainly focus on products and raw data collection, we want to define a new approach based on process system engineering. We suggest ways for an integrated LCA and CAPE approach especially for agro-chemical applications

  8. 8
    دورية أكاديمية
  9. 9
    مؤتمر

    المساهمون: Chimie Agro-Industrielle (CAI), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole nationale supérieure des ingénieurs en arts chimiques et technologiques (ENSIACET), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT), Ecole Nationale Supérieure Agronomique d'Alger, VEOLIA France, CIFRE VEOLIA

    المصدر: 76.Annual Technical Exhibition and Conference, WEFTEC’03
    https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02761034Test
    76.Annual Technical Exhibition and Conference, WEFTEC’03, Oct 2003, Los Angeles, United States

    جغرافية الموضوع: Los Angeles, United States

    الوصف: International audience ; The behaviour of three characteristic groups of trace organic compounds (Phtalates, Nonyl Phenol Ethoxylates and Chlorophenols) in a ground-plant system has been carried out. With the aim of reclaiming biosolids for agriculture, the transfer potential has been studied in hydroponically growing tomato plants (Lycopersicon esculentum var. Rondello), where transfer should be optimal. Plant containers inside a temperature and humidity controlled plant house were used. There were two types of experiment. Trace organic compounds have initially been introduced as pure substances. A second experiment has been carried out under the same conditions, but using wastewater treatment plant biosolids. The results clearly show a difference in behaviour of the trace organic compounds according to the part of the plant and method of introduction. Generally speaking, for the experiments using pure substances, the roots absorb higher quantities of trace organic compounds and block to a greater or lesser extent their transfer to the above ground parts of the tomato plant. However, with the biosolids filtrate, the Di-ethylhexyl phtalate and the Nonyl ethoxylate phenol can be traced all over the plant.

  10. 10
    دورية أكاديمية

    المساهمون: Laboratoire de Génie Chimique (LGC), Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT), Chimie Agro-Industrielle (CAI), Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA)-Ecole nationale supérieure des ingénieurs en arts chimiques et technologiques (ENSIACET), Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT), Laboratoire de chimie de coordination (LCC), Institut de Chimie de Toulouse (ICT), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Chimie - CNRS Chimie (INC-CNRS)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut National Polytechnique (Toulouse) (Toulouse INP), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier (UT3), Université de Toulouse (UT)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Service Commun de Spectrométrie de Masse (Toulouse, France), ANR (French Research Agency) ANR-09-JCJC-0005

    المصدر: ISSN: 0021-9673.

    الوصف: International audience ; The present paper describes an analytical method for the determination of 2 widely administered anticancer drugs, ifosfamide and cyclophosphamide, contained in sewage sludge. The method relies on the extraction from the solid matrix by pressurized liquid extraction, sample purification by solid-phase extraction and analysis by ultra high performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry. The different parameters affecting the extraction efficiency were optimized using an experimental design. Solvent nature was the most decisive factor for the extraction but interactions between some parameters also appeared very influent. The method was applied to seven different types of sludge for validation. The performances of the analytical method displayed high variability between sludges with limits of detection spanning more than one order of magnitude and confirming the relevance of multi-sample validation. Matrix effect has been determined as the most limiting analytical step for quantification with different extent depending on analyte and sludge nature. For each analyte, the use of deuterated standard spiked at the very beginning ensured the complete compensation of losses regardless of the sample nature. The suitability of the method between freshly spiked and aged samples has also been verified. The optimized method was applied to different sludge samples to determine the environmental levels of anticancer drugs. The compounds were detected in some samples reaching 42.5 μg/kgDM in ifosfamide for the most contaminated sample.

    العلاقة: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/23462109; hal-00926528; https://hal.science/hal-00926528Test; https://hal.science/hal-00926528/documentTest; https://hal.science/hal-00926528/file/LGC_9948.pdfTest; OATAO: 9948; PRODINRA: 209209; PUBMED: 23462109; WOS: 000316093400004