يعرض 1 - 4 نتائج من 4 نتيجة بحث عن '"Ventricular zone disruption"', وقت الاستعلام: 0.65s تنقيح النتائج
  1. 1
    دورية أكاديمية

    المؤلفون: BAYRİ, YAŞAR, ŞAHİN, YENER

    المساهمون: Jin, Sheng Chih, Dong, Weilai, Kundishora, Adam J., Panchagnula, Shreyas, Moreno-De-Luca, Andres, Furey, Charuta G., Allocco, August A., Walker, Rebecca L., Nelson-Williams, Carol, Smith, Hannah, Dunbar, Ashley, Conine, Sierra, Lu, Qiongshi, Zeng, Xue, Sierant, Michael C., Knight, James R., Sullivan, William, Duy, Phan Q., DeSpenza, Tyrone, Reeves, Benjamin C., Karimy, Jason K., Marlier, Arnaud, Castaldi, Christopher, Tikhonova, Irina R., Li, Boyang, Pena, Helena Perez, Broach, James R., Kabachelor, Edith M., Ssenyonga, Peter, Hehnly, Christine, Ge, Li, Keren, Boris, Timberlake, Andrew T., Goto, June, Mangano, Francesco T., Johnston, James M., Butler, William E., Warf, Benjamin C., Smith, Edward R., Schiff, Steven J., Limbrick, David D., Jr., Heuer, Gregory, Jackson, Eric M., Iskandar, Bermans J., Mane, Shrikant, Haider, Shozeb, Guclu, Bulent, Bayri, Yasar, Sahin, Yener, Duncan, Charles C., Apuzzo, Michael L. J., DiLuna, Michael L., Hoffman, Ellen J., Sestan, Nenad, Ment, Laura R., Alper, Seth L., Bilguvar, Kaya, Geschwind, Daniel H., Gunel, Murat, Lifton, Richard P., Kahle, Kristopher T.

    الوصف: Congenital hydrocephalus (CH), characterized by enlarged brain ventricles, is considered a disease of excessive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulation and thereby treated with neurosurgical CSF diversion with high morbidity and failure rates. The poor neurodevelopmental outcomes and persistence of ventriculomegaly in some post-surgical patients highlight our limited knowledge of disease mechanisms. Through whole-exome sequencing of 381 patients (232 trios) with sporadic, neurosurgically treated CH, we found that damaging de novo mutations account for >17% of cases, with five different genes exhibiting a significant de novo mutation burden. In all, rare, damaging mutations with large effect contributed to similar to 22% of sporadic CH cases. Multiple CH genes are key regulators of neural stem cell biology and converge in human transcriptional networks and cell types pertinent for fetal neuro-gliogenesis. These data implicate genetic disruption of early brain development, not impaired CSF dynamics, as the primary pathomechanism of a significant number of patients with sporadic CH.

    وصف الملف: application/pdf

    العلاقة: NATURE MEDICINE; https://hdl.handle.net/11424/243170Test; WOS:000579706700002

  2. 2
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: JOURNAL OF NEUROPATHOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY

    الوصف: Fetal-onset hydrocephalus affects 1 to 3 per 1,000 live births. It is not only a disorder of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics but also a brain disorder that corrective surgery does not ameliorate. We hypothesized that cell junction abnormalities of neural stem cells (NSCs) lead to the inseparable phenomena of fetal-onset hydrocephalus and abnormal neurogenesis. We used bromodeoxyuridine labeling, immunocytochemistry, electron microscopy, and cell culture to study the telencephalon of hydrocephalic HTx rats and correlated our findings with those in human hydrocephalic and nonhydrocephalic human fetal brains (n = 12 each). Our results suggest that abnormal expression of the intercellular junction proteins N-cadherin and connexin-43 in NSC leads to 1) disruption of the ventricular and subventricular zones, loss of NSCs and neural progenitor cells; and 2) abnormalities in neurogenesis such as periventricular heterotopias and abnormal neuroblast migration. In HTx rats, the disrupted NSC and progenitor cells are shed into the cerebrospinal fluid and can be grown into neurospheres that display intercellular junction abnormalities similar to those of NSC of the disrupted ventricular zone; nevertheless, they maintain their potential for differentiating into neurons and glia. These NSCs can be used to investigate cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying this condition, thereby opening the avenue for stem cell therapy.

    العلاقة: JOURNAL OF NEUROPATHOLOGY AND EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY,Vol.74,653-671,2015; http://repositoriodigital.uct.cl/handle/10925/4028Test

  3. 3

    المساهمون: Jin, Sheng Chih, Dong, Weilai, Kundishora, Adam J., Panchagnula, Shreyas, Moreno-De-Luca, Andres, Furey, Charuta G., Allocco, August A., Walker, Rebecca L., Nelson-Williams, Carol, Smith, Hannah, Dunbar, Ashley, Conine, Sierra, Lu, Qiongshi, Zeng, Xue, Sierant, Michael C., Knight, James R., Sullivan, William, Duy, Phan Q., DeSpenza, Tyrone, Reeves, Benjamin C., Karimy, Jason K., Marlier, Arnaud, Castaldi, Christopher, Tikhonova, Irina R., Li, Boyang, Pena, Helena Perez, Broach, James R., Kabachelor, Edith M., Ssenyonga, Peter, Hehnly, Christine, Ge, Li, Keren, Boris, Timberlake, Andrew T., Goto, June, Mangano, Francesco T., Johnston, James M., Butler, William E., Warf, Benjamin C., Smith, Edward R., Schiff, Steven J., Limbrick, David D., Jr., Heuer, Gregory, Jackson, Eric M., Iskandar, Bermans J., Mane, Shrikant, Haider, Shozeb, Guclu, Bulent, Bayri, Yasar, Sahin, Yener, Duncan, Charles C., Apuzzo, Michael L. J., DiLuna, Michael L., Hoffman, Ellen J., Sestan, Nenad, Ment, Laura R., Alper, Seth L., Bilguvar, Kaya, Geschwind, Daniel H., Gunel, Murat, Lifton, Richard P., Kahle, Kristopher T.

    المصدر: Nat Med

    الوصف: Congenital hydrocephalus (CH), characterized by enlarged brain ventricles, is considered a disease of excessive cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) accumulation and thereby treated with neurosurgical CSF diversion with high morbidity and failure rates. The poor neurodevelopmental outcomes and persistence of ventriculomegaly in some post-surgical patients highlight our limited knowledge of disease mechanisms. Through whole-exome sequencing of 381 patients (232 trios) with sporadic, neurosurgically treated CH, we found that damaging de novo mutations account for >17% of cases, with five different genes exhibiting a significant de novo mutation burden. In all, rare, damaging mutations with large effect contributed to similar to 22% of sporadic CH cases. Multiple CH genes are key regulators of neural stem cell biology and converge in human transcriptional networks and cell types pertinent for fetal neuro-gliogenesis. These data implicate genetic disruption of early brain development, not impaired CSF dynamics, as the primary pathomechanism of a significant number of patients with sporadic CH.

    وصف الملف: application/pdf

  4. 4
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Montserrat Guerra , M , Henzi , R , Ortloff , A , Lichtin , N , Vio , K , Jimenez , A J , Dolores Dominguez-Pinos , M , Gonzalez , C , Clara Jara , M , Hinostroza , F , Rodriguez , S , Jara , M , Ortega , E , Guerra , F , Sival , D A , den Dunnen , W F A , Perez-Figares , J M , McAllister , J P , Johanson , C E & Rodriguez , E M 2015 , ' Cell Junction Pathology of Neural ....

    الوصف: Fetal-onset hydrocephalus affects 1 to 3 per 1,000 live births. It is not only a disorder of cerebrospinal fluid dynamics but also a brain disorder that corrective surgery does not ameliorate. We hypothesized that cell junction abnormalities of neural stem cells (NSCs) lead to the inseparable phenomena of fetal-onset hydrocephalus and abnormal neurogenesis. We used bromodeoxyuridine labeling, immunocytochemistry, electron microscopy, and cell culture to study the telencephalon of hydrocephalic HTx rats and correlated our findings with those in human hydrocephalic and nonhydrocephalic human fetal brains (n = 12 each). Our results suggest that abnormal expression of the intercellular junction proteins N-cadherin and connexin-43 in NSC leads to 1) disruption of the ventricular and subventricular zones, loss of NSCs and neural progenitor cells; and 2) abnormalities in neurogenesis such as periventricular heterotopias and abnormal neuroblast migration. In HTx rats, the disrupted NSC and progenitor cells are shed into the cerebrospinal fluid and can be grown into neurospheres that display intercellular junction abnormalities similar to those of NSC of the disrupted ventricular zone; nevertheless, they maintain their potential for differentiating into neurons and glia. These NSCs can be used to investigate cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying this condition, thereby opening the avenue for stem cell therapy.