يعرض 1 - 10 نتائج من 4,274 نتيجة بحث عن '"Tiermedizin"', وقت الاستعلام: 0.93s تنقيح النتائج
  1. 1
    مؤتمر

    المؤلفون: Rackwitz, Reiko, Truyen, Uwe

    الوصف: Brennpunkt Tiermedizin: Klimawandel und One Health; Veterinary Public Health; Versuchstiere; Arzneimittel und Arzneimittelrecht; Toxikologie; Praxismanagement; Anatomie; Kommunikation und Didaktik; Berufsperspektiven; Geschichte

    العلاقة: urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa2-908140; qucosa:90814

  2. 2
    دورية أكاديمية

    الوصف: Ischemic teat necrosis (ITN) is a growing problem in the dairy industry characterized by teat lesions, necrosis, pruritus and automutilation. Despite the economic and welfare consequences, there is no treatment, and the etiology of the disease remains poorly understood. The aim of this study was to investigate ITN by analyzing its clinical presentation, potential risk factors and microbial involvement. Methods included collection of milk and swab samples from affected cows over a period of one-and-a-half years and completion of questionnaires by veterinarians and farmers. Microbial testing included PCR testing for Treponema spp. and cultural testing by anaerobic and aerobic incubation on blood agar. The results showed a high and significant prevalence of Treponema spp. and Staphylococcus aureus in affected teats compared to non-ITN-affected control teats, indicating their potential role in the development of ITN. Other factors such as edema and milking practices also appear to contribute to the tissue damage. First-lactation and early-lactation heifers are particularly at risk. In conclusion, ITN appears to have a multifactorial etiology with both infectious and non-infectious factors playing a role. Further research is needed to better understand the complex interplay of these factors and to develop effective prevention and management strategies.

    وصف الملف: application/pdf

  3. 3
    دورية أكاديمية

    الوقت: 2024

    الوصف: Based on the importance of communication and teamwork in veterinary practice, we explored the impact of a blended learning course designed to enhance interprofessional communication skills among veterinary students and apprentice assistants. The blended learning course design included online modules, synchronous (online) seminars, and simulation training sessions. The asynchronous online elements should complement the varied schedules of different professions and meet the individual needs of participants, especially considering the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. The course structure, evaluations, and outcomes were documented, showing a positive impact on knowledge gain concerning communication and self-assessment in communication skills. In the pretest, the participants scored 43.18% correct answers to a knowledge test, whereas 71.50% correct answers were given in the posttest. Some participants indicated an improvement in the self-assessment of their skills. For example, before the training only 13.64% answered the question “How prepared do you feel regarding your communication skills for entering the profession?” with “Very good” or “Good”, versus 50.00% in the posttest. There were also only 22.73% of participants who agreed to having sufficient understanding of the roles of other professional groups, while in the posttest, 81.82% agreed. The evaluations highlighted positive feedback on the organization, learning environment, and overall course structure. However, challenges such as limited resources, especially time and financial constraints, influenced the implementation and ongoing development of the course. Subsequent runs of the course could gather more data to further improve the teaching of veterinary interprofessional communication. This ongoing data collection would allow continuous insights into and adjustments to the teaching methods, ensuring maximum benefit for veterinary students and apprentice assistants.

  4. 4
    دورية أكاديمية

    مصطلحات موضوعية: Tiermedizin

    الوصف: HASH(0x555b933a2b58) ; HASH(0x555b933dd2a0)

    وصف الملف: application/pdf

    العلاقة: https://data.ub.uni-muenchen.de/472/7/Supplementary%20tables.pdfTest; Bechtold, Verena und Petzl, Wolfram und Huber-Schlenstedt, Reglindis und Gangl, Armin und Sorge, Ulrike: Supplementary tables to: "Antimicrobial resistance of Streptococcus dysgalactiae, Streptococcus agalactiae, and Streptococcus canis in quarter milk samples from Bavaria, Southern Germany, between 2012 and 2022". 16. April 2024. Open Data LMU. 10.5282/ubm/data.472

  5. 5
    دورية أكاديمية
  6. 6
    دورية أكاديمية
  7. 7
    دورية

    المؤلفون: Bubeck, Marc J., Jansky, Bianca

    المصدر: Forum Qualitative Sozialforschung / Forum: Qualitative Social Research, 24, 2

    الوصف: Die Berücksichtigung von Materialität ist ein wesentlicher Bestandteil der Sozialwissenschaften des 21. Jahrhunderts. Für die empirische Sozialforschung ergeben sich daraus methodologische und methodische Herausforderungen, insbesondere in Bezug auf nicht-menschliche Akteur*innen und deren Körperlichkeit. Dies erfordert spezifische Analyseverfahren. Die Situationsanalyse mit ihrer Fokusverschiebung auf die Relationalität von heterogenen Akteur*innen, die eine Handlungssituation generieren, bietet dazu eine entsprechende Möglichkeit. Im vorliegenden Beitrag gehen wir auf der Basis zweier empirischer Projekte zu Care-Praktiken im medizinischen Bereich der Frage der Multidimensionalität von materiellen Beziehungen nach. Die Beispiele beziehen sich zum einen auf das Einschläfern von Pferden in der Tiermedizin und zum anderen auf automatisierte Technologien bei der Behandlung von Typ-1-Diabetes. Im Zentrum der Analyse steht die Materialität des Beziehungsgeflechts. Wir schlagen vor, den Werkzeugkasten der Situationsanalyse um ein dimensionalisierendes Relations-Mapping zu erweitern, indem die Beziehungen zwischen Elementen in Dimensionen unterteilt werden. In den Beispielen nutzen wir eine Dimensionalisierung, bei der wir uns an der Care-Theorie orientieren. Die Verwendung von unterschiedlichen Farben im Mapping macht die Multidimensionalität der Situation erst sichtbar und ermöglicht es, der Komplexität der materiellen und körperlichen Beziehungen analytisch mehr Raum zu geben.
    The consideration of materiality is an essential component of the social sciences of the 21st century. For empirical social research, this poses methodological challenges, especially concerning non-human actors and their corporeality. Therefore, specific analytical strategies are required. Situational analysis, focusing on the relationality of heterogeneous actors generating a situation, offers one such possibility. In this article, we explore the multidimensionality and relationality of materiality through two empirical projects about care practices in the medical field. Examples are euthanizing of horses in veterinary medicine and automated technologies in managing type 1 diabetes. In the analysis, we focus on the materiality of the relational network. We propose to extend the situation analysis toolbox by adding dimensionalizing relational mapping, where we categorize the relations between elements into dimensions. In the examples, we use a dimensionalization inspired by care theory. The use of different colors in the mapping practice highlights the multidimensionality of the situation and gives more analytical space to the complexity of the material and embodied connections.

  8. 8
    دورية أكاديمية
  9. 9
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: PLOS ONE

    الوصف: Background Severe and complex angular limb deformities in dogs require accurate morphological assessment using diagnostic imaging to achieve successful orthopedic surgery. Computed tomography (CT) is commonly used to overcome projection errors in two-dimensional angular measurements of dog hindlimb alignment. Three-dimensional volume rendering (VR) techniques permit virtual positioning and variable projection, but the final CT-image that defines the projection plane for angular measurements remains two-dimensional. Objective We wanted to develop a true three-dimensional open-source technique to measure the alignments of the hind limbs of dogs in CT scanners. Methods We developed an open-source 3D Slicer plug-in, to perform angular measurements using vector calculations in three-dimensional space. In 113 CT-scans of canine pelvic limbs, femoral torsion, femoral varus, femorotibial rotation, tibial torsion, tibial varus and tibiotalar rotation angles were calculated and compared to an already validated technique using VoXim®. Results Reference points were identified and measurements were possible in the 113 acquisitions. The greatest difference between the two techniques was 1.4° at only one tibial torsion angle. Mean values for all Bland-Altman plots did not show significant differences and were less than 0.07° for all comparisons. Discussion Based on these results we considered angular measurements of canine hind limb alignment in CT scans using the 3D Slicer extension program sufficiently accurate for clinical orthopedic and surgical purposes in veterinary medicine. Conclusion With our open-source 3D Slicer extension software, we provide a free accessible tool for veterinary orthopedic surgeons and thus we hope to improve angular measurements in CT-scans of canine hind limb deformities through true three-dimensionality.

    وصف الملف: application/pdf

  10. 10
    دورية أكاديمية

    المصدر: Animals

    الوصف: Background: Cataracts resulting from equine recurrent uveitis (ERU) or other forms of uveitis are usually associated with rapid progression. ERU is the most common ocular disease cause of blindness and cause of cataracts in horses. The necessity for the posterior capsulorhexis (PC) during phacoemulsification (PE) is controversial. This study aimed to evaluate vision and complications after PE combined with pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) in horses with uveitis-associated cataracts and compare the PE technique with and without posterior capsulorhexis. Methods: Thirty-two eyes of 28 horses with uveitis-associated cataracts aged 14 months to 19.6 years were treated with PE-PPV under identical conditions. Twenty-three eyes of 21 horses were affected by an ERU-associated (ERU group), and nine eyes of 7 horses were affected by cataracts related to uveitis with pathogenesis different to ERU (non-ERU group). PE-PPV was performed in 12 eyes of 10 horses (PC group) and 20 eyes of 18 horses without posterior capsulorhexis (NPC group). Follow-up examination was performed at a mean of 1.7 ± 1.8 years postoperatively (range: 1 month–6.4 years). Results: In the period up to 1 month postoperatively, 17/20 (85%) NPC-eyes and 8/12 (67%) PC-eyes (total: 25/32 [78%]) were visual. From 1–6 months postoperatively, 16/20 (80%) NPC-eyes and 7/12 (58.3%) PC-eyes (total: 23/32 [72%]), and from 6–12 months, 7/11 (63.6%) NPC-eyes and 3/8 (37.5%) PC-eyes (total: 10/19 [52.6%]) were visual. From 12–18 months postoperatively, 3/7 (42.9%) NPC-eyes and 2/9 (22.2%) PC-eyes (total: 5/16 [31.3%]), and from 18–24 months, 3/8 (37.5%) NPC-eyes and 1/8 (12.5%) PC-eyes (total: 4/16 [25%]) were visual. After 24 months postoperatively, 2/7 (28.6%) NPC-eyes and 1/8 (12.5%) PC-eyes (total: 3/15 [20%]) were visual. Despite the higher number of visual eyes in the NPC group at each time point, differences were not significant. No obvious differences regarding postsurgical vision were observed between the ERU- and non-ERU groups at each time point. In the overall ...

    وصف الملف: application/pdf

    العلاقة: Kalinovskiy, Andrey; Leser, Stephan; Ehrle, Anna; Reese, Sven ORCID logoorcid:0000-0002-4605-9791; Jones, Sarah und Gerhards, Hartmut (16. April 2024): Phacoemulsification Combined with Pars Plana Vitrectomy: Outcome in Horses with Acquired Cataracts Associated with Uveitis. In: Animals, Bd. 14, Nr. 1192 [PDF, 1MB]; https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/115783/1/animals-14-01192.pdfTest; http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-epub-115783-3Test; https://epub.ub.uni-muenchen.de/115783Test/