المؤلفون: Oystein Tronstad, Barbara Zangerl, Sue Patterson, Dylan Flaws, Stephanie Yerkovich, Irene Szollosi, Nicole White, Veronica Garcia-Hansen, Francisca Rodriguez Leonard, Benjamin D. Weger, Frédéric Gachon, David Brain, Jayshree Lavana, Carol Hodgson, John F. Fraser

المصدر: Trials, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Co-design, Environment, ICU, Light, Noise, Study protocol, Medicine (General), R5-920

الوصف: Abstract Background Intensive care medicine continues to improve, with advances in technology and care provision leading to improved patient survival. However, this has not been matched by similar advances in ICU bedspace design. Environmental factors including excessive noise, suboptimal lighting, and lack of natural lights and views can adversely impact staff wellbeing and short- and long-term patient outcomes. The personal, social, and economic costs associated with this are potentially large. The ICU of the Future project was conceived to address these issues. This is a mixed-method project, aiming to improve the ICU bedspace environment and assess impact on patient outcomes. Two innovative and adaptive ICU bedspaces capable of being individualised to patients’ personal and changing needs were co-designed and implemented. The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of an improved ICU bedspace environment on patient outcomes and operational impact. Methods This is a prospective multi-component, mixed methods study including a randomised controlled trial. Over a 2-year study period, the two upgraded bedspaces will serve as intervention beds, while the remaining 25 bedspaces in the study ICU function as control beds. Study components encompass (1) an objective environmental assessment; (2) a qualitative investigation of the ICU environment and its impact from the perspective of patients, families, and staff; (3) sleep investigations; (4) circadian rhythm investigations; (5) delirium measurements; (6) assessment of medium-term patient outcomes; and (7) a health economic evaluation. Discussion Despite growing evidence of the negative impact the ICU environment can have on patient recovery, this is an area of critical care medicine that is understudied and commonly not considered when ICUs are being designed. This study will provide new information on how an improved ICU environment impact holistic patient recovery and outcomes, potentially influencing ICU design worldwide. Trial registration ACTRN12623000541606. Registered on May 22, 2023. https://www.anzctr.org.au/Trial/Registration/TrialReview.aspx?id=385845&isReview=trueTest .

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://doaj.org/toc/1745-6215Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/11bde79417264abd8f118de85c0a79d2Test

المؤلفون: Quillien, Tadeg, Szollosi, Aba, Bramley, Neil R., Lucas, Chris

المصدر: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. 45(45)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Philosophy, Psychology, Causal reasoning, Bayesian modeling, Computational Modeling

الوصف: When we reason about what could have been, some possibilities seem plausible, and others far-fetched. According to a recent theory, counterfactual possibilities are plausible if they can be generated by making local, probabilistic adjustments to the causes of what actually happened. We provide evidence that people think about counterfactuals in this way even when they have to infer the causes of what happened. We told participants about the diet of a fictional animal, and then asked them simple counterfactual questions. For example, given that the animal has eaten 1 berry today, how much food could it plausibly have eaten instead? When the amount of food eaten by the animal licensed an inference about a causally upstream variable, participants inferred the state of this variable and used it to guide their counterfactual plausibility judgments. More generally, the distribution over counterfactual values derived from participants' judgments was remarkably similar to the distribution predicted by the model.

وصف الملف: application/pdf

الوصول الحر: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1xb9q8wqTest

المؤلفون: Szollosi, Aba, Grigoras, Vlad, Quillien, Tadeg, Lucas, Chris, Bramley, Neil R.

المصدر: Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. 45(45)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Psychology, Learning, Representation

الوصف: People need to generate and test hypotheses in order to create accurate representations of their environments. But how do they know which hypotheses to consider when there are often infinitely many possibilities? Here we explore the idea that evolutionary mental representation generation and selection processes – responsible for the generation of both local (i.e., within a task) and global (i.e., about a task) representations – enable people to address this problem. We investigated this through an active learning experiment, where participants’ task was to discover a hidden rule determining the behavior of a simple physical system. Specifically, we aimed to manipulate factors that constrain this process, particularly through experimental instructions and feedback. We found that providing more opportunities for participants to recognize when their initial task conceptualization was wrong and adjust it helped them create more accurate representations about the task, which in turn led to better accuracy within the task.

وصف الملف: application/pdf

الوصول الحر: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/83b7k4scTest

المؤلفون: Árváné Egri, , Csilla, Karácsony, , Ilona, Bertókné Tamás, , Renáta, Fürtös, , Viktória Diána, Szőllősi, , Gergő József, Surján, , Orsolya

المصدر: Health Promotion; Vol. 65 No. 1 (2024); 24-33 ; Egészségfejlesztés; Évf. 65 szám 1 (2024); 24-33 ; 2498-6666 ; 1786-2434

مصطلحات موضوعية: mobile screening, developments, reduction of health inequalities, mobil szűrővizsgálat, fejlesztések, egészségegyenlőtlenség csökkentése

الوصف: Introduction: The “Mobile Health Screening” program provides preventive and health promotion services through mobile units (commonly known as screening buses). The program helps reduce the health inequalities in disadvantaged areas since 2018, by making public screening services available and accessible at the place of residence. Opinion: The programme has undergone continuous development since 2018, improvements have been made in the areas of screening and testing, as well as in the qualitative and quantitative aspects of both physical and human conditions. The total number of screening bus visits over the 5 years was 43 843, however, multiple screenings or tests per individual were executed so the real number of healthcare staff and client encounters could be considered higher than the number of visits. In addition, tracking of patient pathways was an important key element of the programme’s development. Conclusions: Summarizing the experience of the last five years, the high attendance, as well as the feedback from the target groups have demonstrated the need for the programme, the continuation of it and extension of its role as a public health intervention. ; Bevezetés: A „Helybe visszük a szűrővizsgálatokat” program egy mobilegységek (szűrőbuszok) által nyújtott preventív és egészségfejlesztő szolgáltatás, mely 2018-tól segíti a hátrányos helyzetű községek, falvak egészségegyenlőtlenségének csökkentését a szűrővizsgálatok lakóhelyen belüli elérhetősége, igénybevétele révén. Vélemény: 2018-tól a „Helybe visszük a szűrővizsgálatokat” programban folyamatos fejlesztések valósultak meg. A változások egyrészt irányultak a szűrési, vizsgálati területek bővítésére, valamint a tárgyi és a humán feltételek minőségi és mennyiségi szegmenseinek fejlesztésére is. A szűrőbuszokon történt ellátás keretében az 5 év alatt összesen 43 843 megjelenés történt, de az egy egyénen elvégzett többféle szűrések, vizsgálatok száma miatt az egészségügyi személyzet és kliens találkozások száma többszöröse volt a megjelentek számához ...

وصف الملف: application/pdf

العلاقة: https://ojs.mtak.hu/index.php/egfejl/article/view/13571/13051Test; https://ojs.mtak.hu/index.php/egfejl/article/view/13571Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.24365/ef.13571Test
https://ojs.mtak.hu/index.php/egfejl/article/view/13571Test

المؤلفون: Gálné Remenyik, Judit, Csige, László, Dávid, Péter, Fauszt, Péter, Szilágyi-Rácz, Anna Anita, Szőllősi, Erzsébet, Bacsó, Zsófia Réka, Szepsy, István, Molnár, Krisztina, Rácz, Csaba, Fidler, Gábor, Kállai, Zoltán, Stündl, László, Dobos, Attila, Paholcsek, Melinda

مصطلحات موضوعية: Természettudományok, Biológiai tudományok

الوصف: SZKM

وصف الملف: application/pdf

العلاقة: Plos One. -19 : 4 (2024), p. 1-24. -(cikkazonosító)e0300563PLoS One. - 1932-6203. - 1932-6203; https://hdl.handle.net/2437/369355Test; https://ebib.lib.unideb.hu/ebib/CorvinaWeb?action=cclfind&resultview=long&ccltext=idno+BIBFORM120767Test; https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0300563Test; http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0300563Test; 001205750000149; 85190749582

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0300563Test
https://hdl.handle.net/2437/369355Test
https://ebib.lib.unideb.hu/ebib/CorvinaWeb?action=cclfind&resultview=long&ccltext=idno+BIBFORM120767Test

المؤلفون: Király, Enikő, Szőllősi, Gergő József, Jenei, Zoltán, Kárpáti, István

مصطلحات موضوعية: Orvostudományok, Egészségtudományok

الوصف: SZNE

وصف الملف: application/pdf

العلاقة: Renal Failure. -46 : 1 (2024), p. 1-6. -Ren. Fail. - 0886-022X; https://hdl.handle.net/2437/367261Test; https://ebib.lib.unideb.hu/ebib/CorvinaWeb?action=cclfind&resultview=long&ccltext=idno+BIBFORM119206Test; http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2324079Test; 001152827800001; 85186343018

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1080/0886022X.2024.2324079Test
https://hdl.handle.net/2437/367261Test
https://ebib.lib.unideb.hu/ebib/CorvinaWeb?action=cclfind&resultview=long&ccltext=idno+BIBFORM119206Test

المؤلفون: Szőllősi, Gergő József, Pataki, Jenifer, Virágh, Anett, Bányai, Gábor, Boruzs, Klára, Bíró, Klára, Dombrádi, Viktor

مصطلحات موضوعية: Társadalomtudományok, Gazdálkodás- és szervezéstudományok

الوصف: SZKM

وصف الملف: application/pdf

العلاقة: Vaccines. -12 : 4 (2024), p.1-12. -Vaccines. - 2076-393X; https://hdl.handle.net/2437/367953Test; https://ebib.lib.unideb.hu/ebib/CorvinaWeb?action=cclfind&resultview=long&ccltext=idno+BIBFORM119869Test; https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12040360Test; 001210752800001; 85191731671

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12040360Test
https://hdl.handle.net/2437/367953Test
https://ebib.lib.unideb.hu/ebib/CorvinaWeb?action=cclfind&resultview=long&ccltext=idno+BIBFORM119869Test

المؤلفون: Chalgynbayeva, Aidana, Balogh, Péter, Szőllősi, László, Gabnai, Zoltán, Apáti, Ferenc, Sipos, Marianna, Bai, Attila

مصطلحات موضوعية: Társadalomtudományok, Gazdálkodás- és szervezéstudományok

الوصف: TK

وصف الملف: application/pdf

العلاقة: Sustainability. -16 : 6 (2024), p. 1-34. -Sustainability. - 2071-1050. - 2071-1050; https://hdl.handle.net/2437/367447Test; https://ebib.lib.unideb.hu/ebib/CorvinaWeb?action=cclfind&resultview=long&ccltext=idno+BIBFORM119396Test; https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/6/2325Test; http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16062325Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/su16062325Test
https://hdl.handle.net/2437/367447Test
https://ebib.lib.unideb.hu/ebib/CorvinaWeb?action=cclfind&resultview=long&ccltext=idno+BIBFORM119396Test
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/16/6/2325Test

المؤلفون: Gyöngyösi, Helga, Szőllősi, Gergő József, Csenteri, Orsolya Karola, Jancsó, Zoltán, Móczár, Csaba, Torzsa, Péter, Andréka, Péter, Vajer, Péter, Nemcsik, János

مصطلحات موضوعية: Orvostudományok, Egészségtudományok

الوصف: TCS

وصف الملف: application/pdf

العلاقة: Journal of Clinical Medicine. -13 : 1 (2024), p. 1-11. -J Clin Med. - 2077-0383. - 2077-0383; https://hdl.handle.net/2437/364801Test; https://ebib.lib.unideb.hu/ebib/CorvinaWeb?action=cclfind&resultview=long&ccltext=idno+BIBFORM117738Test; https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/1/205Test; http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm13010205Test; 001141170000001; 85181939593

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13010205Test
https://hdl.handle.net/2437/364801Test
https://ebib.lib.unideb.hu/ebib/CorvinaWeb?action=cclfind&resultview=long&ccltext=idno+BIBFORM117738Test
https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/1/205Test

المؤلفون: Nălboc Irina, Prodan Maria, Szollosi Moța Andrei, Șuvar Sonia

المصدر: MATEC Web of Conferences, Vol 389, p 00016 (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General), TA1-2040

الوصف: A process known as spontaneous combustion is brought on by the gradual oxidation of flammable organic particles and takes place when air passes over a mass of dust. Combustible powders react with air oxygen in a process known as oxidation, which produces carbon dioxide, carbon oxide, water, and other gases whose contents depend on the temperature at which the oxidation occurs. Combustible dusts can self-ignite depending on their chemical makeup, the characteristics of their constituent components, the particle size and mass geometry, and last but not least, the ambient temperature. Self-ignition is a complicated process that occurs in three subsequent or concurrent stages of development, namely self-heating, humidity evaporation, and self-ignition. Self-ignition is a complicated process that occurs in three separate or concurrent stages of development, namely self-heating, humidity evaporation and self-ignition, all of which interact with one another. Even at normal temperatures, the molecules on the surface of combustible dust particles are prone to exothermic interactions with oxygen in the air conveyed in the free volume between particles, which is the cause of self-heating (or possibly self-ignition). The temperature of the reactive-air dust system will then rise as a result of any heat emitted, hastening the reactivity of other dust molecules with oxygen. By using drying tests at constant temperatures, this work aims to demonstrate the self-ignition behavior of flammable dusts by volume.

العلاقة: https://www.matec-conferences.org/articles/matecconf/pdf/2024/01/matecconf_sesam2023_00016.pdfTest; https://doaj.org/toc/2261-236XTest; https://doaj.org/article/28f9d4a4502f4be48dbfe5c8feb5cd02Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202438900016Test
https://doaj.org/article/28f9d4a4502f4be48dbfe5c8feb5cd02Test