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1دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Schmaal, L. (L.), Hibar, D.P. (D. P.), Sämann, P.G. (Philipp), Hall, G.B. (Garry), Baune, B.T., Jahanshad, N. (Neda), Cheung, J.W. (J. W.), Erp, T.G.M. (Theo G.) van, Bos, D. (Daniel), Ikram, M.K. (Kamran), Vernooij, M.W. (Meike), Niessen, W.J. (Wiro), Tiemeier, H.W. (Henning), Hofman, A. (Albert), Wittfeld, K. (Katharina), Grabe, H.J. (Hans Jörgen), Janowitz, D. (Deborah), Bülow, R. (R.), Selonke, M. (M.), Völzke, H. (Henry), Grotegerd, D. (D.), Dannlowski, U. (U.), Arolt, V. (Volker), Opel, N. (N.), Heindel, W. (W.), Kugel, H. (H.), Hoehn, D. (David), Czisch, M. (Michael), Couvy-Duchesne, B. (Baptiste), Rentería, M.E. (Miguel), Strike, L.T. (Lachlan), Wright, M.J. (Margaret), Mills, N.T., Zubicaray, G.I. (Greig) de, Mcmahon, K.L. (Katie), Medland, S.E. (Sarah), Martin, N.G. (Nicholas), Gillespie, N.A. (N. A.), Goya-Maldonado, R., Gruber, O. (Oliver), Krämer, B.K. (Bernhard), Hatton, W., Lagopoulos, J. (Jim), Hickie, I.B. (Ian), Frodl, T. (Thomas), Carballedo, A., Frey, E.M., Van Velzen, L.S., Penninx, B.W.J.H. (Brenda), Tol, M.J.D. (Marie-José) van, Wee, N.J. (Nic) van der, Davey, C.G. (Christopher), Harrison, B.J. (B. J.), Mwangi, B. (Benson), Cao, B. (B.), Soares, J.C. (J. C.), Veer, I.M. (Ilya), Walter, H.J. (Henrik), Schoepf, D., Zurowski, B., Konrad, C. (C.), Schramm, E. (E.), Normann, C., Schnell, K. (Kerry), Sacchet, M.D. (M. D.), Gotlib, I.H. (I. H.), MacQueen, G.M. (Glenda), Godlewska, B. (Beata), Nickson, T., McIntosh, A.M. (Andrew), Papmeyer, M. (Martina), Whalley, H.C. (H. C.), Hall, J. (Jeremy), Sussmann, J. (Jessika), Li, M. (M.), Walter, M. (M.), Aftanas, L. (L.), Brack, I. (I.), Bokhan, N.A. (N. A.), Thompson, P.M. (Paul), Veltman, D.J. (Dick)
المصدر: Molecular Psychiatry vol. 22 no. 6, pp. 900-909
الوصف: The neuro-anatomical substrates of major depressive disorder (MDD) are still not well understood, despite many neuroimaging studies over the past few decades. Here we present the largest ever worldwide study by the ENIGMA (Enhancing Neuro Imaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis) Major Depressive Disorder Working Group on cortical structural alterations in MDD. Structural T1-weighted brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans from 2148 MDD patients and 7957 healthy controls were analysed with harmonized protocols at 20 sites around the world. To detect consistent effects of MDD and its modulators on cortical thickness and surface area estimates derived from MRI, statistical effects from sites were meta-analysed separately for adults and adolescents. Adults with MDD had thinner cortical gray matter than controls in the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC), anterior and posterior cingulate, insula and temporal lobes (Cohen's d effect sizes: -0.10 to -0.14). These effects were most pronounced in first episode and adult-onset patients (>21 years). Compared to matched controls, adolescents with MDD had lower total surface area (but no differences in cortical thickness) and regional reductions in frontal regions (medial OFC and superior frontal gyrus) and primary and higher-order visual, somatosensory and motor areas (d: -0.26 to -0.57). The strongest effects were found in recurrent adolescent patients. This highly powered global effort to identify consistent brain abnormalities showed widespread cortical alterations in MDD patients as compared to controls and suggests that MDD may impact brain structure in a highly dynamic way, with different patterns of alterations at different stages of life.
العلاقة: http://repub.eur.nl/pub/108376Test; urn:hdl:1765/108376
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2دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Frangou, S. (Sophia), Modabbernia, A. (Amirhossein), Williams, S.C.R. (Steven C. R.), Papachristou, E. (Efstathios), Doucet, G.E. (Gaelle E.), Agartz, I. (Ingrid), Aghajani, M. (Moji), Akudjedu, T.N. (Theophilus N.), Albajes-Eizagirre, A. (Anton), Alnæs, D. (Dag), Alpert, K. (Kathryn), Andersson, M. (Micael), Andreasen, N.C. (Nancy C.), Andreassen, O.A. (Ole), Asherson, P. (Philip), Banaschewski, T. (Tobias), Bargallo, N. (Nuria), Baumeister, S. (Sarah), Baur-Streubel, R. (Ramona), Bertolino, A. (Alessandro), Bonvino, A. (Aurora), Boomsma, D.I. (Dorret I.), Borgwardt, S. (Stefan), Bourque, J. (Josiane), Brandeis, D. (Daniel), Breier, A. (Alan), Brodaty, H. (Henry), Brouwer, R.M. (Rachel), Buitelaar, J.K. (Jan K.), Busatto, G.F. (Geraldo F.), Buckner, M., Calhoun, V.D. (Vince), Canales-Rodríguez, E.J. (Erick J.), Cannon, D.M. (Dara M.), Caseras, X. (Xavier), Castellanos, F.X. (Francisco X.), Cervenka, S. (Simon), Chaim-Avancini, T.M. (Tiffany M.), Ching, C.R.K. (Christopher), Chubar, V. (Victoria), Clark, V.P. (Vincent P.), Conrod, P. (Patricia), Conzelmann, A. (Annette), Crespo-Facorro, B. (Benedicto), Crivello, F. (Fabrice), Crone, E.A. (Eveline), Dale, A.M. (Anders), Davey, C.G. (Christopher), Geus, E.J.C. (Eco) de, Haan, L. (Lieuwe) de, Zubicaray, G.I. (Greig) de, Braber, A. (Anouk) den, Dickie, E.W. (Erin W.), Di Giorgio, A. (Annabella), Doan, N.T. (Nhat Trung), Dørum, E.S. (Erlend S.), Ehrlich, S.M. (Stefan), Erk, S., Espeseth, T. (Thomas), Fatouros-Bergman, H. (Helena), Fisher, S.E. (Simon), Fouche, J.-P. (Jean-Paul), Franke, B. (Barbara), Frodl, T. (Thomas), Fuentes-Claramonte, P. (Paola), Glahn, D.C. (David), Gotlib, I.H. (Ian H.), Grabe, H.J. (Hans Jörgen), Grimm, O. (Oliver), Groenewold, N.A. (Nynke A.), Grotegerd, D. (Dominik), Gruber, O. (Oliver), Gruner, P. (Patricia), Gur, R.E. (Rachel E.), Gur, R.C. (Ruben C.), Harrison, B.J. (Ben J.), Hartman, C.A. (Catharine A.), Hatton, W., Heinz, A. (Andreas), Heslenfeld, D.J. (Dirk), Hibar, D.P. (Derrek P.), Hickie, I.B. (Ian), Ho, B.-C. (Beng-Choon), Hoekstra, P.J. (Pieter), Hohmann, S. (Sarah), Holmes, A.J. (Avram J.), Hoogman, M. (Martine), Hosten, N. (Norbert), Howells, F.M. (Fleur M.), Hulshoff Pol, H.E. (Hilleke E.), Huyser, J. (Jochanan), Jahanshad, N. (Neda), James, A., Jernigan, T.L. (Terry L.), Jiang, J. (Jiyang), Jönsson, E.G. (Erik G.), Joska, J.A. (John A.), Kahn, R. (Rene), Kalnin, A. (Andrew), Kanai, R. (Ryota), Klein, M. (Marieke), Klyushnik, T.P. (Tatyana P.), Koenders, L. (Laura), Koops, S. (Sanne), Krämer, B. (Bernd), Kuntsi, J. (Jonna), Lagopoulos, J. (Jim), Lázaro, L. (Luisa), Lebedeva, I. (Irina), Lee, W.H. (Won Hee), Lesch, K.-P. (Klaus-Peter), Lochner, C. (Christine), Machielsen, M.W.J. (Marise), Maingault, S. (Sophie), Martin, N.G. (Nicholas G.), Martínez-Zalacaín, I. (Ignacio), Mataix-Cols, D. (David), Mazoyer, B. (Bernard), McDonald, C. (Colm), McDonald, B.C. (Brenna C.), McIntosh, A.M. (Andrew), McMahon, K.L. (Katie L.), McPhilemy, G. (Genevieve), Menchón, J.M. (José M.), Medland, S.E. (Sarah), Meyer-Lindenberg, A. (Andreas), Naaijen, J. (Jilly), Najt, P. (Pablo), Nakao, T. (Tomohiro), Nordvik, J.E. (Jan E.), Nyberg, L. (Lisa), Oosterlaan, J. (Jaap), de la Foz, V.O.-G. (Víctor Ortiz-García), Paloyelis, Y. (Yannis), Pauli, P. (Paul), Pergola, G. (Giulio), Pomarol-Clotet, E. (Edith), Portella, M.J. (Maria J.), Potkin, S.G. (Steven G.), Radua, J. (Joaquim), Reif, A. (Andreas), Rinker, D.A. (Daniel A.), Roffman, J.L. (Joshua), Rosa, P.G.P. (Pedro G. P.), Sacchet, M.D. (Matthew D.), Sachdev, P.S. (Perminder), Salvador, R. (Raymond), Sánchez-Juan, P. (Pascual), Sarró, S. (Salvador), Satterthwaite, T.D. (Theodore), Saykin, A.J. (Andrew), Serpa, M.H. (Mauricio H.), Schmaal, L. (Lianne), Schnell, K. (Kerry), Schumann, G. (Gunter), Sim, K. (Kang), Smoller, J.W., Sommer, I. (Iris), Soriano-Mas, C. (Carles), Stein, D.J. (Dan J.), Strike, L.T. (Lachlan), Swagerman, S.C. (Suzanne C.), Tamnes, C.K. (Christian K.), Temmingh, H.S. (Henk S.), Thomopoulos, S.I. (Sophia I.), Tomyshev, A.S. (Alexander S.), Tordesillas-Gutierrez, D. (Diana), Trollor, J., Turner, J.A. (Jessica A.), Uhlmann, A. (Anne), Heuvel, O.A. (Odile A.), van den Meer, D. (Dennis), Wee, N.J. (Nic) van der, van Haren, N.E.M. (Neeltje E. M.), Ent, D. (Dennis) van 't, Erp, T.G.M. (Theo G.) van, Veer, I.M. (Ilya), Veltman, D.J. (Dick), Voineskos, A. (Aristotle), Völzke, H. (Henry), Walter, H. (Henrik), Walton, E. (Esther), Wang, L. (Lei), Wang, Y. (Yang), Wassink, A.M.J. (Annemarie), Weber, B. (Bernd), Wen, W. (Wei), West, J.D. (John D.), Westlye, L.T. (Lars), Whalley, H. (Heather), Wierenga, L.M. (Lara M.), Wittfeld, K. (Katharina), Wolf, D.H. (Daniel H.), Worker, A. (Amanda), Wright, M.J. (Margaret J.), Yang, K. (Kun), Yoncheva, Y. (Yulyia), Zanetti, M.V. (Marcus V.), Ziegler, G.C. (Georg C.), Thompson, P.M. (Paul), Dima, D. (Danai)
المصدر: Human Brain Mapping
مصطلحات موضوعية: aging, cortical thickness, development, trajectories
الوصف: Delineating the association of age and cortical thickness in healthy individuals is critical given the association of cortical thickness with cognition and behavior. Previous research has shown that robust estimates of the association between age and brain morphometry require large-scale studies. In response, we used cross-sectional data from 17,075 individuals aged 3–90 years from the Enhancing Neuroimaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium to infer age-related changes in cortical thickness. We used fractional polynomial (FP) regression to quantify the association between age and cortical thickness, and we computed normalized growth centiles using the parametric Lambda, Mu, and Sigma method. Interindividual variability was estimated using meta-analysis and one-way analysis of variance. For most regions, their highest cortical thickness value was observed in childhood. Age and cortical thickness showed a negative association; the slope was steeper up to the third decade of life and more gradual thereafter; notable exceptions to this general pattern were entorhinal, temporopolar, and anterior cingulate cortices. Interindividual variability was largest in temporal and frontal regions across the lifespan. Age and its FP combinations explained up to 59% variance in cortical thickness. These results may form the basis of further investigation on normative deviation in cortical thickness and its significance for behavioral and cognitive outcomes.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: https://repub.eur.nl/pub/135002Test; urn:hdl:1765/135002
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3دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Dima, D. (Danai), Modabbernia, A. (Amirhossein), Papachristou, E. (Efstathios), Doucet, G.E. (Gaelle E.), Agartz, I. (Ingrid), Aghajani, M. (Moji), Akudjedu, T.N. (Theophilus N.), Albajes-Eizagirre, A. (Anton), Alnæs, D. (Dag), Alpert, K. (Kathryn), Andersson, M. (Micael), Andreasen, N.C. (Nancy C.), Andreassen, O.A. (Ole), Asherson, P. (Philip), Banaschewski, T. (Tobias), Bargallo, N. (Nuria), Baumeister, S. (Sarah), Baur-Streubel, R. (Ramona), Bertolino, A. (Alessandro), Bonvino, A. (Aurora), Boomsma, D.I. (Dorret I.), Borgwardt, S. (Stefan), Bourque, J. (Josiane), Brandeis, D. (Daniel), Breier, A. (Alan), Brodaty, H. (Henry), Brouwer, R.M. (Rachel), Buitelaar, J.K. (Jan K.), Busatto, G.F. (Geraldo F.), Buckner, M., Calhoun, V.D. (Vince), Canales-Rodríguez, E.J. (Erick J.), Cannon, D.M. (Dara M.), Caseras, X. (Xavier), Castellanos, F.X. (Francisco X.), Cervenka, S. (Simon), Chaim-Avancini, T.M. (Tiffany M.), Ching, C.R.K. (Christopher), Chubar, V. (Victoria), Clark, V.P. (Vincent P.), Conrod, P. (Patricia), Conzelmann, A. (Annette), Crespo-Facorro, B. (Benedicto), Crivello, F. (Fabrice), Crone, E.A. (Eveline), Dale, A.M. (Anders), Davey, C.G. (Christopher), Geus, E.J.C. (Eco) de, Haan, L. (Lieuwe) de, Zubicaray, G.I. (Greig) de, Braber, A. (Anouk) den, Dickie, E.W. (Erin W.), Di Giorgio, A. (Annabella), Doan, N.T. (Nhat Trung), Dørum, E.S. (Erlend S.), Ehrlich, S.M. (Stefan), Erk, S., Espeseth, T. (Thomas), Fatouros-Bergman, H. (Helena), Fisher, S.E. (Simon), Fouche, J.-P. (Jean-Paul), Franke, B. (Barbara), Frodl, T. (Thomas), Fuentes-Claramonte, P. (Paola), Glahn, D.C. (David), Gotlib, I.H. (Ian H.), Grabe, H.J. (Hans Jörgen), Grimm, O. (Oliver), Groenewold, N.A. (Nynke A.), Grotegerd, D. (Dominik), Gruber, O. (Oliver), Gruner, P. (Patricia), Gur, R.E. (Rachel E.), Gur, R.C. (Ruben C.), Harrison, B.J. (Ben J.), Hartman, C.A. (Catharine A.), Hatton, W., Heinz, A. (Andreas), Heslenfeld, D.J. (Dirk), Hibar, D.P. (Derrek P.), Hickie, I.B. (Ian), Ho, B.-C. (Beng-Choon), Hoekstra, P.J. (Pieter), Hohmann, S. (Sarah), Holmes, A.J. (Avram J.), Hoogman, M. (Martine), Hosten, N. (Norbert), Howells, F.M. (Fleur M.), Hulshoff Pol, H.E. (Hilleke E.), Huyser, J. (Jochanan), Jahanshad, N. (Neda), James, A., Jernigan, T.L. (Terry L.), Jiang, J. (Jiyang), Jönsson, E.G. (Erik G.), Joska, J.A. (John A.), Kahn, R. (Rene), Kalnin, A. (Andrew), Kanai, R. (Ryota), Klein, M. (Marieke), Klyushnik, T.P. (Tatyana P.), Koenders, L. (Laura), Koops, S. (Sanne), Krämer, B. (Bernd), Kuntsi, J. (Jonna), Lagopoulos, J. (Jim), Lázaro, L. (Luisa), Lebedeva, I. (Irina), Lee, W.H. (Won Hee), Lesch, K.-P. (Klaus-Peter), Lochner, C. (Christine), Machielsen, M.W.J. (Marise), Maingault, S. (Sophie), Martin, N.G. (Nicholas G.), Martínez-Zalacaín, I. (Ignacio), Mataix-Cols, D. (David), Mazoyer, B. (Bernard), McDonald, C. (Colm), McDonald, B.C. (Brenna C.), McIntosh, A.M. (Andrew), McMahon, K.L. (Katie L.), McPhilemy, G. (Genevieve), Menchón, J.M. (José M.), Medland, S.E. (Sarah), Meyer-Lindenberg, A. (Andreas), Naaijen, J. (Jilly), Najt, P. (Pablo), Nakao, T. (Tomohiro), Nordvik, J.E. (Jan E.), Nyberg, L., Oosterlaan, J. (Jaap), de la Foz, V.O.-G. (Víctor Ortiz-García), Paloyelis, Y. (Yannis), Pauli, P. (Paul), Pergola, G. (Giulio), Pomarol-Clotet, E. (Edith), Portella, M.J. (Maria J.), Potkin, S.G. (Steven G.), Radua, J. (Joaquim), Reif, A. (Andreas), Rinker, D.A. (Daniel A.), Roffman, J.L. (Joshua), Rosa, P.G.P. (Pedro G. P.), Sacchet, M.D. (Matthew D.), Sachdev, P.S. (Perminder), Salvador, R. (Raymond), Sánchez-Juan, P. (Pascual), Sarró, S. (Salvador), Satterthwaite, T.D. (Theodore), Saykin, A.J. (Andrew), Serpa, M.H. (Mauricio H.), Schmaal, L. (Lianne), Schnell, K. (Kerry), Schumann, G. (Gunter), Sim, K. (Kang), Smoller, J.W., Sommer, I. (Iris), Soriano-Mas, C. (Carles), Stein, D.J. (Dan J.), Strike, L.T. (Lachlan), Swagerman, S.C. (Suzanne C.), Tamnes, C.K. (Christian K.), Temmingh, H.S. (Henk S.), Thomopoulos, S.I. (Sophia I.), Tomyshev, A.S. (Alexander S.), Tordesillas-Gutierrez, D. (Diana), Trollor, J., Turner, J.A. (Jessica A.), Uhlmann, A. (Anne), Heuvel, O.A. (Odile A.), van den Meer, D. (Dennis), Wee, N.J. (Nic) van der, van Haren, N.E.M. (Neeltje E. M.), van't Ent, D. (Dennis), Erp, T.G.M. (Theo G.) van, Veer, I.M. (Ilya), Veltman, D.J. (Dick), Voineskos, A. (Aristotle), Völzke, H. (Henry), Walter, H. (Henrik), Walton, E. (Esther), Wang, L. (Lei), Wang, Y. (Yang), Wassink, A.M.J. (Annemarie), Weber, B. (Bernd), Wen, W. (Wei), West, J.D. (John D.), Westlye, L.T. (Lars), Whalley, H. (Heather), Wierenga, L.M. (Lara M.), Williams, S.C.R. (Steven C. R.), Wittfeld, K. (Katharina), Wolf, D.H. (Daniel H.), Worker, A. (Amanda), Wright, M.J. (Margaret J.), Yang, K. (Kun), Yoncheva, Y. (Yulyia), Zanetti, M.V. (Marcus V.), Ziegler, G.C. (Georg C.), Thompson, P.M. (Paul), Frangou, S. (Sophia)
المصدر: Human Brain Mapping
مصطلحات موضوعية: brain morphometry, ENIGMA, longitudinal trajectories, multisite
الوصف: Age has a major effect on brain volume. However, the normative studies available are constrained by small sample sizes, restricted age coverage and significant methodological variability. These limitations introduce inconsistencies and may obscure or distort the lifespan trajectories of brain morphometry. In response, we capitalized on the resources of the Enhancing Neuroimaging Genetics through Meta-Analysis (ENIGMA) Consortium to examine age-related trajectories inferred from cross-sectional measures of the ventricles, the basal ganglia (caudate, putamen, pallidum, and nucleus accumbens), the thalamus, hippocampus and amygdala using magnetic resonance imaging data obtained from 18,605 individuals aged 3–90 years. All subcortical structure volumes were at their maximum value early in life. The volume of the basal ganglia showed a monotonic negative association with age thereafter; there was no significant association between age and the volumes of the thalamus, amygdala and the hippocampus (with some degree of decline in thalamus) until the sixth decade of life after which they also showed a steep negative association with age. The lateral ventricles showed continuous enlargement throughout the lifespan. Age was positively associated with inter-individual variability in the hippocampus and amygdala and the lateral ventricles. These results were robust to potential confounders and could be used to examine the functional significance of deviations from typical age-related morphometric patterns.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: https://repub.eur.nl/pub/134958Test; urn:hdl:1765/134958
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4دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Richter, M.S. (Solina), Kovacs Burns, K. (Kathy), Mao, Y. (Yuping), Chaw-Kant, J. (Jean), Calder, M. (Moira), Mogale, S. (Shirley), Goin, L. (Lyla), Schnell, K. (Kerry)
المصدر: Canadian Journal of Communication (online) vol. 36 no. 4, pp. 619-635
مصطلحات موضوعية: content analysis, homeless, homelessness, mass media, media
الوصف: This article describes how the Canadian printed news media depicted the homeless and their situations between 1987 and 2007. Our study used a descriptive, cross-sectional design and a content analysis was conducted on selected newspaper articles on homelessness issues. The main themes were housing-related issues, profiling of homelessness, health-related issues, economic factors, illegal activities, community aid and support, and social factors as cause of homelessness. Housing related issues, community aid and support, profiling of homelessness and economic factors were addressed in 85.3% of the stories. This study provides a retrospective examination of the media’s interests in and portrayal of the homeless and homelessness issues.
وصف الملف: application/pdf
العلاقة: http://repub.eur.nl/pub/39891Test; urn:hdl:1765/39891
الإتاحة: http://repub.eur.nl/pub/39891Test
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5دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Hibar, D.P. (Derrek), Stein, J.L., Rentería, M.E. (Miguel), Arias-Vásquez, A. (Alejandro), Desrivières, S. (Sylvane), Jahanshad, N. (Neda), Toro, R. (Roberto), Wittfeld, K. (Katharina), Abramovic, L. (Lucija), Andersson, M. (Micael), Aribisala, B. (Benjamin), Armstrong, N.J. (Nicola J.), Bernard, M. (Manon), Bohlken, M.M. (Marc M.), Boks, M.P.M. (Marco), Bralten, L.B.C. (Linda), Brown, A.A. (Andrew), Chakravarty, M.M. (M. Mallar), Chen, Q. (Qiang), Ching, C.R.K. (Christopher), Cuellar-Partida, G. (Gabriel), Braber, A. (Anouk) den, Giddaluru, S. (Sudheer), Goldman, A.L. (Aaron L.), Grimm, O. (Oliver), Guadalupe, T. (Tulio), Hass, J. (Johanna), Woldehawariat, G. (Girma), Holmes, A.J. (Avram), Hoogman, M. (Martine), Janowitz, D. (Deborah), Jia, T. (Tianye), Kim, S. (Shinseog), Klein, M. (Marieke), Kraemer, B. (Bernd), Lee, P.H. (Phil H.), Olde Loohuis, L.M. (Loes M.), Luciano, M. (Michelle), MacAre, C. (Christine), Mather, R., Mattheisen, M. (Manuel), Milaneschi, Y. (Yuri), Nho, K. (Kwangsik), Papmeyer, M. (Martina), Ramasamy, A. (Adaikalavan), Risacher, S.L. (Shannon), Roiz-Santiañez, R. (Roberto), Rose, E.J. (Emma), Salami, A. (Alireza), Sämann, P.G. (Philipp), Schmaal, L. (Lianne), Schork, N.J. (Nicholas), Shin, J. (Jean), Strike, L.T. (Lachlan), Teumer, A. (Alexander), Van Donkelaar, M.M.J. (Marjolein M. J.), Eijk, K.R. (Kristel) van, Walters, R.K. (Raymond), Westlye, L.T. (Lars), Whelan, C.D. (Christopher), Winkler, A.M. (Anderson), Zwiers, M.P. (Marcel), Alhusaini, S. (Saud), Athanasiu, L. (Lavinia), Ehrlich, S.M. (Stefan), Hakobjan, M. (Marina), Hartberg, C.B. (Cecilie B.), Haukvik, U.K. (Unn), Heister, A.J.G.A.M. (Angelien J. G. A. M.), Hoehn, D. (David), Kasperaviciute, D. (Dalia), Liewald, D.C.M. (David), Lopez, L.M. (Lorna), Makkinje, R.R.R. (Remco R. R.), Matarin, M. (Mar), Naber, M.A.M. (Marlies A. M.), McKay, D.R. (Reese), Needham, M. (Margaret), Nugent, A.C. (Allison), Pütz, B. (Benno), Royle, N.A. (Natalie), Shen, L. (Li), Sprooten, R. (Roy), Trabzuni, D. (Danyah), Van Der Marel, S.S.L. (Saskia S. L.), Van Hulzen, K.J.E. (Kimm J. E.), Walton, E. (Esther), Björnsson, A. (Asgeir), Almasy, L. (Laura), Ames, D.J. (David), Arepalli, S. (Sampath), Assareh, A.A., Bastin, M.E. (Mark), Brodaty, H. (Henry), Bulayeva, K. (Kazima), Carless, M.A. (Melanie), Cichon, S. (Sven), Corvin, A. (Aiden), Curran, J.E. (Joanne), Czisch, M. (Michael), Zubicaray, G.I. (Greig) de, Dillman, A. (Allissa), Duggirala, A. (Aparna), Dyer, M.D. (Matthew), Erk, S., Fedko, I. (Iryna), Ferrucci, L. (Luigi), Foroud, T. (Tatiana), Fox, P.T. (Peter), Fukunaga, M. (Masaki), Raphael Gibbs, J., Göring, H.H.H. (Harald H.), Green, R.C. (Robert C.), Guelfi, S. (Sebastian), Hansell, N.K. (Narelle), Hartman, C.A. (Catharina), Hegenscheid, K. (Katrin), Heinz, J. (Judith), Hernandez, D.G. (Dena), Heslenfeld, D.J. (Dirk), Hoekstra, P.J. (Pieter), Holsboer, F., Homuth, G. (Georg), Hottenga, J.J. (Jouke Jan), Ikeda, M. (Masashi), Jack Jr., C.R. (Clifford), Jenkinson, S. (Sarah), Johnson, R. (Robert), Kanai, R. (Ryota), Keil, M. (Maria), Kent, J.W. (Jack W.), Kochunov, P. (Peter), Kwok, J.B. (John B.), Lawrie, S. (Stephen), Liu, X. (Xinmin), Longo, D.L. (Dan L.), Mcmahon, K.L. (Katie), Meisenzahl, E. (Eva), Melle, I. (Ingrid), Mohnke, S. (Sebastian), Montgomery, G.W. (Grant), Mostert, J.C. (Jeanette C.), Mühleisen, T.W. (Thomas), Nalls, M.A. (Michael), Nichols, T.E. (Thomas), Nilsson, L.G., Nöthen, M.M. (Markus), Ohi, K. (Kazutaka), Olvera, R.L. (Rene), Perez-Iglesias, R. (Rocio), Pike, G.B. (Bruce), Potkin, S.G. (Steven), Reinvang, I. (Ivar), Reppermund, S., Rietschel, M. (Marcella), Seiferth, N. (Nina), Rosen, G.D. (Glenn D.), Rujescu, D. (Dan), Schnell, K. (Kerry), Schofield, C.J. (Christopher), Smith, C. (Colin), Steen, V.M. (Vidar), Sussmann, J. (Jessika), Thalamuthu, A. (Anbupalam), Toga, A.W. (Arthur W.), Traynor, B. (Bryan), Troncoso, J.C. (Juan), Turner, J. (Jessica), Valdés Hernández, M.C. (Maria), Ent, D. (Dennis) van 't, Brug, M.P. (Marcel) van der, Wee, N.J. (Nic) van der, Tol, M.J.D. (Marie-José) van, Veltman, D.J. (Dick), Wassink, A.M.J. (Annemarie), Westman, E. (Eric), Zielke, R.H. (Ronald H.), Zonderman, A.B. (Alan B.), Ashbrook, D.G. (David G.), Hager, R. (Reinmar), Lu, L. (Lu), Mcmahon, F.J. (Francis J), Morris, D.W. (Derek W), Williams, R.W. (Robert W.), Brunner, H.G., Buckner, M., Buitelaar, J.K. (Jan K.), Cahn, W. (Wiepke), Calhoun, V.D. (Vince), Cavalleri, G. (Gianpiero), Crespo-Facorro, B. (Benedicto), Dale, A.M. (Anders), Davies, G.E. (Gareth), Delanty, N., Depondt, C. (Chantal), Djurovic, S. (Srdjan), Drevets, D.A. (Douglas), Espeseth, T. (Thomas), Gollub, R.L. (Randy), Ho, B.C. (Beng ), Hoffmann, W. (Wolfgang), Hosten, N. (Norbert), Kahn, R. (René), Le Hellard, S. (Stephanie), Meyer-Lindenberg, A., Müller-Myhsok, B. (B.), Nauck, M. (Matthias), Nyberg, L. (Lars), Pandolfo, M. (Massimo), Penninx, B.W.J.H. (Brenda), Roffman, J.L. (Joshua), Sisodiya, S.M. 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(J.), Weale, M.E. (Michael), Weinberger, D.R. (Daniel), Adams, H.H.H. (Hieab), Launer, L.J. (Lenore), Seiler, S. (Stephan), Schmidt, R. (Reinhold), Chauhan, G. (Ganesh), Satizabal, C.L. (Claudia), Becker, J.T. (James), Yanek, L.R. (Lisa), Lee, S.J. (Sven) van der, Ebling, M. (Maritza), Fischl, B. (Bruce), Longstreth Jr, W.T., Greve, D. (Douglas), Nyquist, P. (Paul), Vinke, L.N. (Louis N.), Duijn, C.M. (Cornelia) van, Xue, L. (Luting), Mazoyer, B. (Bernard), Bis, J.C. (Joshua), Gudnason, V. (Vilmundur), Seshadri, S. (Sudha), Ikram, M.A. (Arfan), Martin, N.G. (Nicholas), Wright, M.J. (Margaret), Schumann, G. (Gunter), Franke, B. (Barbara), Thompson, P.M. (Paul), Medland, S.E. (Sarah)
المصدر: Nature: international weekly journal of science vol. 520 no. 7546, pp. 224-229
الوصف: The highly complex structure of the human brain is strongly shaped by genetic influences. Subcortical brain regions form circuits with cortical areas to coordinate movement, learning, memory and motivation, and altered circuits can lead to abnormal behaviour and disease. To investigate how common genetic variants affect the structure of these brain regions, here we conduct genome-wide association studies of the volumes of seven subcortical regions and the intracranial volume derived from magnetic resonance images of 30,717 individuals from 50 cohorts. We identify five novel genetic variants influencing the volumes of the putamen and caudate nucleus. We also find stronger evidence for three loci with previously established influences on hippocampal volume and intracranial volume. These variants show specific volumetric effects on brain structures rather than global effects across structures. The strongest effects were found for the putamen, where a novel intergenic locus with replicable influence on volume (rs945270; P = 1.08×10 -33; 0.52% variance explained) showed evidence of altering the expression of the KTN1 gene in both brain and blood tissue. Variants influencing putamen volume clustered near developmental genes that regulate apoptosis, axon guidance and vesicle transport. Identification of these genetic variants provides insight into the causes of variability in human brain development, and may help to determine mechanisms of neuropsychiatric dysfunction.
العلاقة: https://repub.eur.nl/pub/82772Test; urn:hdl:1765/82772
