يعرض 1 - 10 نتائج من 72 نتيجة بحث عن '"Ravi Gondhalekar"', وقت الاستعلام: 0.84s تنقيح النتائج
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    دورية أكاديمية

    المؤلفون: Jun-ichi IMURA, Ravi GONDHALEKAR

    المصدر: IEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences. 2008, E91.A(11):3253

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    دورية أكاديمية

    المؤلفون: Jun-ichi IMURA, Ravi GONDHALEKAR

    المصدر: Transactions of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers. 2007, 43(10):883

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    المصدر: Journal of Guidance, Control, and Dynamics. 46:6-20

    الوصف: Autonomous spacecraft must be robust toward uncertainty and disturbances in the system while achieving required levels of performance. As an example, robotic servicing spacecraft must intercept target objects with potentially unknown dynamic properties during active debris removal efforts. This work presents tube-based model predictive control (MPC) with uncertainty identification as a strategy to enhance performance while maintaining robustness in autonomous maneuvers. The proposed algorithm, which is an extension of the standard tube-based MPC framework, measures and predicts the exogenous input to the system (i.e., the uncertainty) online. This in turn enables the robust tube to be shrunk and grown appropriately as the trajectory progresses in both predicted time and actual time. The algorithm is demonstrated in a simulated intercept maneuver with a tumbling target whose inertia tensor is uncertain. Results indicate two improvements over the standard tube-based algorithm: first, better performance is obtained when the initial exogenous input bounds are overconservative, and, second, there is greater flexibility in encouraging robustness when the exogenous input bounds are overly optimistic since the robust tube is updated online. As such, tube-based MPC with uncertainty identification represents an incremental step in enhancing the flexibility of autonomous spacecraft in addressing uncertain scenarios and environments.

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    دورية أكاديمية
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    دورية أكاديمية

    المساهمون: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives

    الوصف: This paper considers linear discrete-time systems with additive, bounded, disturbances subject to hard control input bounds and a stochastic constraint on the amount of state-constraint violation averaged over time. The amount of violations is quantified by a loss function and the averaging can be weighted, corresponding to exponential forgetting of past violations. The freedom in the choice of the loss function makes this formulation highly flexible – for instance, probabilistic constraints or integrated chance constraints can be enforced by an appropriate choice of the loss function. For the type of constraint considered, we develop a recursively feasible receding horizon control scheme exploiting the averaged-over-time nature by explicitly taking into account the amount of past constraint violations when determining the current control input. This leads to a significant reduction in conservatism. As a simple extension of the proposed approach we show how time-varying state-constraints can be handled within our framework. The computational complexity (online as well as offline) is comparable to existing model predictive control schemes. The effectiveness of the proposed methodology is demonstrated by means of a numerical example. 1

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    المصدر: Automatica. 91:105-117

    الوصف: A novel Model Predictive Control (MPC) law for the closed-loop operation of an Artificial Pancreas (AP) to treat type 1 diabetes is proposed. The contribution of this paper is to simultaneously enhance both the safety and performance of an AP, by reducing the incidence of controller-induced hypoglycemia, and by promoting assertive hyperglycemia correction. This is achieved by integrating two MPC features separately introduced by the authors previously to independently improve the control performance with respect to these two coupled issues. Velocity-weighting MPC reduces the occurrence of controller-induced hypoglycemia. Velocity-penalty MPC yields more effective hyperglycemia correction. Benefits of the proposed MPC law over the MPC strategy deployed in the authors’ previous clinical trial campaign are demonstrated via a comprehensive in-silico analysis. The proposed MPC law was deployed in four distinct US Food & Drug Administration approved clinical trial campaigns, the most extensive of which involved 29 subjects each spending three months in closed-loop. The paper includes implementation details, an explanation of the state-dependent cost functions required for velocity-weighting and penalties, a discussion of the resulting nonlinear optimization problem, a description of the four clinical trial campaigns, and control-related trial highlights.

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    المصدر: Diabetes Care. 40:1719-1726

    الوصف: OBJECTIVE Artificial pancreas (AP) systems are best positioned for optimal treatment of type 1 diabetes (T1D) and are currently being tested in outpatient clinical trials. Our consortium developed and tested a novel adaptive AP in an outpatient, single-arm, uncontrolled multicenter clinical trial lasting 12 weeks. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Thirty adults with T1D completed a continuous glucose monitor (CGM)-augmented 1-week sensor-augmented pump (SAP) period. After the AP was started, basal insulin delivery settings used by the AP for initialization were adapted weekly, and carbohydrate ratios were adapted every 4 weeks by an algorithm running on a cloud-based server, with automatic data upload from devices. Adaptations were reviewed by expert study clinicians and patients. The primary end point was change in hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c). Outcomes are reported adhering to consensus recommendations on reporting of AP trials. RESULTS Twenty-nine patients completed the trial. HbA1c, 7.0 ± 0.8% at the start of AP use, improved to 6.7 ± 0.6% after 12 weeks (−0.3, 95% CI −0.5 to −0.2, P < 0.001). Compared with the SAP run-in, CGM time spent in the hypoglycemic range improved during the day from 5.0 to 1.9% (−3.1, 95% CI −4.1 to −2.1, P < 0.001) and overnight from 4.1 to 1.1% (−3.1, 95% CI −4.2 to −1.9, P < 0.001). Whereas carbohydrate ratios were adapted to a larger extent initially with minimal changes thereafter, basal insulin was adapted throughout. Approximately 10% of adaptation recommendations were manually overridden. There were no protocol-related serious adverse events. CONCLUSIONS Use of our novel adaptive AP yielded significant reductions in HbA1c and hypoglycemia.

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    دورية أكاديمية

    المساهمون: The Pennsylvania State University CiteSeerX Archives

    الوصف: ©2009 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.

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