المؤلفون: Carrington, M, Providência, R, Chahal, CAA, Ricci, F, Epstein, AE, Gallina, S, Fedorowski, A, Sutton, R, Khanji, MY

المصدر: European heart journal open. 2(6)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Medicin och hälsovetenskap

الوصول الحر: http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:236440351Test

المؤلفون: Robinson, L, Roccaldo, R, Rodrigues, D, Rodriguez Perez, MdC, Rodríguez Villamizar, LA, Rodríguez, AY, Roggenbuck, U, Rohloff, P, Rohner, F, Rojas Martinez, R, Rojroongwasinkul, N, Romaguera, D, Romeo, EL, Rosario, RV, Rosengren, A, Rouse, I, Rouzier, V, Roy, JG, Ruano, MH, Rubinstein, A, Rühli, FJ, Ruidavets, J, Ruiz Betancourt, BS, Ruiz Castell, M, Ruiz Moreno, E, Rusakova, IA, Rusek, W, Russell Jonsson, K, Russo, P, Rust, P, Rutkowski, M, Saamel, M, Saar, CG, Sabanayagam, C, Sabbaghi, H, Sacchini, E, Sachdev, HS, Sadjadi, A, Safarpour, AR, Safi, S, Safiri, S, Saghi, MH, Saidi, O, Saieva, C, Sakata, S, Saki, N, Šalaj, S, Salanave, B, Salazar Martinez, E, Salhanova, A, Salmerón, D, Salomaa, V, Salonen, JT, Salvetti, M, Samoutian, M, Sánchez Abanto, J, Sánchez Rodríguez, I, Sandjaja, Sans, S, Santa Marina, L, Santacruz, E, Santos, DA, Santos, IS, Santos, LC, Santos, MP, Santos, O, Santos, R, Santos, TR, Saramies, JL, Sardinha, LB, Sarrafzadegan, N, Sathish, T, Saum, K, Savva, S, Savy, M, Sawada, N, Sbaraini, M, Scazufca, M, Schaan, BD, Schaffrath Rosario, A, Schargrodsky, H, Schienkiewitz, A, Schindler, K, Schipf, S, Schmidt, B, Schmidt, CO, Schmidt, IM, Schneider, A, Schnohr, P, Schöttker, B, Schramm, S, Schröder, H, Schultsz, C, Schultz, G, Schulze, MB, Schutte, AE, Sebert, S, Sedaghattalab, M, Selamat, R, Sember, V, Sen, A, Senbanjo, IO, Sepanlou, SG, Sequera, G, Serra Majem, L, Servais, J, Ševíková, Sewpaul, R, Shalnova, S, Shamah Levy, T, Shamshirgaran, SM, Shanthirani, CS, Sharafkhah, M, Sharma, SK, Sharman, A, Shaw, JE, Shayanrad, A, Shayesteh, AA, Shengelia, L, Shi, Z, Shibuya, K, Shimizu Furusawa, H, Shimony, T, Shiri, R, Shrestha, N, Si Ramlee, K, Siani, A, Siantar, R, Sibai, AM, Sidossis, LS, Silitrari, N, Silva, AM, Silva, CRdM, Silva, DAS, Silva, KS, Sim, X, Simon, M, Simons, J, Simons, LA, Sjöberg, A, Sjöström, M, Skoblina, EV, Skoblina, NA, Slazhnyova, T, Slowikowska Hilczer, J, Slusarczyk, P, Smeeth, L, So, H, Soares, FC, Sobek, G, Sobngwi, E, Sodemann, M, Söderberg, S, Soekatri, MY, Soemantri, A, Sofat, R, Solfrizzi, V, Solovieva, YV, Somi, MH, Sonestedt, E, Song, Y, Soofi, S, Sørensen, TI, Sørgjerd, EP, Sossa Jérome, C, Soto Rojas, VE, Soumaré, A, Sousa Poza, A, Sovic, S, Sparboe Nilsen, B, Sparrenberger, K, Spencer, PR, Spinelli, A, Spiroski, I, Staessen, JA, Stamm, H, Stang, A, Starc, G, Staub, K, Stavreski, B, Steene Johannessen, J, Stehle, P, Stein, AD, Steinsbekk, S, Stergiou, GS, Stessman, J, Stevanovi, R, Stieber, J, Stöckl, D, Stokwiszewski, J, Stoyanova, E, Stratton, G, Stronks, K, Strufaldi, MW, Sturua, L, Suárez Medina, R, Suarez Ortegón, MF, Suebsamran, P, Sugiyama, M, Suka, M, Sulo, G, Sun, C, Sun, L, Sund, M, Sundström, J, Sung, Y, Sunyer, J, Suriyawongpaisal, P, Sweis, NWG, Swinburn, BA, Sy, RG, Sylva, RC, Szponar, L, Tabone, L, Tai, ES, Takuro, F, Tambalis, KD, Tammesoo, M, Tamosiunas, A, Tan, EJ, Tang, X, Tanrygulyyeva, M, Tanser, F, Tao, Y, Tarawneh, MR, Tarp, J, Tarqui Mamani, CB, Taxová Braunerová, R, Taylor, A, Taylor, J, Tchibindat, F, Te Velde, S, Tebar, WR, Tell, GS, Tello, T, Tessema, M, Tham, YC, Thankappan, K, Theobald, H, Theodoridis, X, Thomas, N, Thorand, B, Thrift, AG, Tichá, Timmermans, EJ, Tjandrarini, DH, Tjonneland, A, Tolonen, HK, Tolstrup, JS, Tomaszewski, M, Topbas, M, Topór Mdry, R, Torheim, LE, Tornaritis, MJ, Torrent, M, Torres Collado, L, Toselli, S, Touloumi, G, Traissac, P, Tran, TT, Tremblay, MS, Triantafyllou, A, Trichopoulos, D, Trichopoulou, A, Trinh, OT, Trivedi, A, Tshepo, L, Tsigga, M, Tsintavis, P, Tsugane, S, Tuitele, J, Tuliakova, AM, Tulloch Reid, MK, Tullu, F, Tuomainen, T, Tuomilehto, J, Twig, G, Tynelius, P, Tzala, E, Tzotzas, T, Tzourio, C, Udoji, N, Ueda, P, Ugel, E, Ukoli, FA, Ulmer, H, Unal, B, Usupova, Z, Uusitalo, HM, Uysal, N, Vaitkeviciute, J, Valdivia, G, Vale, S, Valvi, D, van Dam, RM, van den Born, B, Van der Heyden, J, van der Schouw, YT, Van Herck, K, Van Lippevelde, W, Van Minh, H, Van Schoor, NM, van Valkengoed, IG, Vanderschueren, D, Vanuzzo, D, Varbo, A, Varela Moreiras, G, Vargas, LN, Varona Pérez, P, Vasan, SK, Vasques, DG, Vatasescu, R, Vega, T, Veidebaum, T, Velasquez Melendez, G, Velika, B, Verloigne, M, Veronesi, G, Verschuren, WM, Victora, CG, Viegi, G, Viet, L, Vik, FN, Vilar, M, Villalpando, S, Vioque, J, Viriyautsahakul, N, Virtanen, JK, Visser, M, Visvikis Siest, S, Viswanathan, B, Vladulescu, M, Vlasoff, T, Vocanec, D, Vollenweider, P, Völzke, H, Vourli, G, Voutilainen, A, Vrijheid, M, Vrijkotte, TG, Vuleti, S, Wade, AN, Waldhör, T, Walton, J, Wambiya, EO, Wan Bebakar, WM, Wan Mohamud, WN, Wanderley Júnior, RdS, Wang, C, Wang, H, Wang, M, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, X, Wang, YX, Wang, Y, Wannamethee, SG, Wareham, N, Wartha, O, Weber, A, Wedderkopp, N, Weghuber, D, Wei, W, Weres, A, Werner, B, Westbury, LD, Whincup, PH, Wichstrøm, L, Wickramasinghe, K, Widhalm, K, Widyahening, IS, Wicek, A, Wild, PS, Wilks, RJ, Willeit, J, Willeit, P, Williams, J, Wilsgaard, T, Wirth, JP, Wojtyniak, B, Woldeyohannes, M, Wolf, K, Wong McClure, RA, Wong, A, Wong, EB, Wong, JE, Wong, TY, Woo, J, Woodward, M, Wu, FC, Wu, H, Wu, J, Wu, LJ, Wu, S, Wyszyska, J, Xu, H, Xu, L, Yaacob, NA, Yamborisut, U, Yan, L, Yan, W, Yang, L, Yang, X, Yang, Y, Yardim, N, Yasuharu, T, Yépez García, M, Yiallouros, PK, Yngve, A, Yoosefi, M, Yoshihara, A, Yotov, Y, You, QS, You, S, Younger Coleman, NO, Yu, Y, Yusof, SM, Yusoff, AF, Zaccagni, L, Zafiropulos, V, Zainuddin, AA, Zakavi, SR, Zamani, F, Zambon, S, Zampelas, A, Zamrazilová, H, Zapata, ME, Zargar, AH, Zaw, KK, Zayed, AA, Zdrojewski, T, egle, M, Zejglicova, K, Zeljkovic Vrkic, T, Zeng, Y, Zentai, A, Zhang, B, Zhang, L, Zhang, Z, Zhao, D, Zhao, M, Zhao, W, Zhecheva, YV, Zhen, S, Zheng, W, Zheng, Y, Zholdin, B, Zhou, M, Zhu, D, Zimmet, P, Zins, M, Zitt, E, Zocalo, Y, Zoghlami, N, Zuñiga Cisneros, J, Zuziak, M, Ezzati, M, Phelps, NH, Singleton, RK, Zhou, B, Heap, RA, Mishra, A, Bennett, JE, Paciorek, CJ, Lhoste, VP, Carrillo Larco, RM, Stevens, GA, Rodriguez Martinez, A, Bixby, H, Bentham, J, Di Cesare, M, Danaei, G, Rayner, AW, Barradas Pires, A, Cowan, MJ, Savin, S, Riley, LM, Aguilar Salinas, CA, Baker, JL, Barkat, A, Bhutta, ZA, Branca, F, Caixeta, RB, Cuschieri, S, Farzadfar, F, Ganapathy, S, Ikeda, N, Iotova, V, Kengne, AP, Khang, Y, Laxmaiah, A, Lin, H, Ma, J, Mbanya, JCN, Miranda, JJ, Pradeepa, R, Rodríguez Artalejo, F, Sori, M, Turley, M, Wang, L, Webster Kerr, K, Aarestrup, J, Abarca Gómez, L, Abbasi Kangevari, M, Abdeen, ZA, Abdrakhmanova, S, Abdul Ghaffar, S, Abdul Rahim, HF, Abdurrahmonova, Z, Abu Rmeileh, NM, Abubakar Garba, J, Acosta Cazares, B, Adam, I, Adamczyk, M, Adams, RJ, Adu Afarwuah, S, Aekplakorn, W, Afsana, K, Afzal, S, Agbor, VN, Agdeppa, IA, Aghazadeh Attari, J, gren, Aguenaou, H, Agyemang, C, Ahmad, MH, Ahmad, NA, Ahmadi, A, Ahmadi, N, Ahmed, I, Ahmed, SH, Ahrens, W, Aitmurzaeva, G, Ajlouni, K, Al Hazzaa, HM, Al Hinai, H, Al Lahou, B, Al Lawati, JA, Al Raddadi, R, Al Asfoor, D, Al Hourani, HM, Al Qaoud, NM, Alarouj, M, AlBuhairan, F, AlDhukair, S, Aldwairji, MA, Alexius, S, Ali, MM, Alieva, AV, Alkandari, A, Alkerwi, A, Alkhatib, BM, Allin, K, Alomary, SA, Alomirah, HF, Alshangiti, AM, Alvarez Pedrerol, M, Aly, E, Amarapurkar, DN, Amiano Etxezarreta, P, Amoah, J, Amougou, N, Amouyel, P, Andersen, LB, Anderssen, SA, Androutsos, O, Ängquist, L, Anjana, RM, Ansari Moghaddam, A, Anufrieva, E, Aounallah Skhiri, H, Araújo, J, Ariansen, I, Aris, T, Arku, RE, Arlappa, N, Aryal, KK, Assefa, N, Aspelund, T, Assah, FK, Assembekov, B, Assunção, MCF, Aung, MS, Aurélio de Valois, CJM, Auvinen, J, Avdiová, M, Avi, S, Azad, K, Azevedo, A, Azimi Nezhad, M, Azizi, F, Babu, BV, Bacopoulou, F, Bæksgaard Jørgensen, M, Baharudin, A, Bahijri, S, Bajramovic, I, Bakacs, M, Balakrishna, N, Balanova, Y, Bamoshmoosh, M, Banach, M, Banegas, JR, Baran, J, Baran, R, Barbagallo, CM, Barbosa Filho, V, Barceló, A, Bareti, M, Barnoya, J, Barrera, L, Barreto, M, Barros, AJ, Barros, MVG, Bartosiewicz, A, Basit, A, Bastos, JL, Bata, I, Batieha, AM, Batista, AP, Batista, RL, Battakova, Z, Baur, LA, Bayauli, PM, Beaglehole, R, Bel Serrat, S, Belavendra, A, Ben Romdhane, H, Benedek, T, Benedics, J, Benet, M, Benitez Rolandi, GE, Benzeval, M, Bere, E, Berger, N, Bergh, IH, Berhane, Y, Berkinbayev, S, Bernabe Ortiz, A, Bernotiene, G, Berrios Carrasola, X, Bettiol, H, Beutel, ME, Beybey, AF, Bezerra, J, Bhagyalaxmi, A, Bharadwaj, S, Bhargava, SK, Bi, H, Bi, Y, Bia, D, Biasch, K, Bika Lele, EC, Bikbov, MM, Bista, B, Bjelica, DJ, Bjerregaard, AA, Bjerregaard, P, Bjertness, E, Bjertness, MB, Björkelund, C, Bloch, KV, Blokstra, A, Blychfeld Magnazu, M, Bo, S, Bobak, M, Boddy, LM, Boehm, BO, Boer, JM, Boggia, JG, Bogova, E, Boissonnet, CP, Bojesen, SE, Bonaccio, M, Bongard, V, Bonilla Vargas, A, Bopp, M, Borghs, H, Botomba, S, Bourne, RR, Bovet, P, Boymatova, K, Braeckevelt, L, Braeckman, L, Bragt, MC, Braithwaite, T, Brajkovich, I, Breckenkamp, J, Breda, J, Brenner, H, Brewster, LM, Brian, GR, Briceño, Y, Brinduse, L, Bringolf Isler, B, Brito, M, Brophy, S, Brug, J, Bruno, G, Bugge, A, Buoncristiano, M, Burazeri, G, Burns, C, Cabrera de León, A, Cacciottolo, J, Cai, H, Cama, T, Cameron, C, Camolas, J, Can, G, Cândido, APc, Cañete, F, Capanzana, MV, apková, N, Capuano, E, Capuano, R, Capuano, V, Cardol, M, Cardoso, VC, Carlsson, AC, Carmuega, E, Carvalho, J, Casajús, JA, Casanueva, FF, Casas, M, Celikcan, E, Censi, L, Cervantes Loaiza, M, Cesar, JA, Chamnan, P, Chamukuttan, S, Chan, A, Chan, Q, Charchar, FJ, Charles, M, Chaturvedi, HK, Chaturvedi, N, Che Abdul Rahim, N, Chee, ML, Chen, C, Chen, F, Chen, H, Chen, L, Chen, S, Chen, Z, Cheng, C, Cheng, YJ, Cheraghian, B, Chetrit, A, Chikova Iscener, E, Chinapaw, MJ, Chinnock, A, Chiolero, A, Chiou, S, Chirita Emandi, A, Chirlaque, M, Cho, B, Christensen, K, Christofaro, DG, Chudek, J, Cifkova, R, Cilia, M, Cinteza, E, Cirillo, M, Claessens, F, Clare, P, Clarke, J, Clays, E, Cohen, E, Cojocaru, CR, Colorado Yohar, S, Compañ Gabucio, L, Concin, H, Confortin, SC, Cooper, C, Coppinger, TC, Corpeleijn, E, Cortés, LY, Costanzo, S, Cottel, D, Cowell, C, Craig, CL, Crampin, AC, Cross, AJ, Crujeiras, AB, Cruz, JJ, Csányi, T, Csilla, S, Cucu, AM, Cui, L, Cureau, FV, Czenczek Lewandowska, E, D'Arrigo, G, d'Orsi, E, da Silva, AG, Dacica, L, Dahm, CC, Dallongeville, J, Damasceno, A, Damsgaard, CT, Dankner, R, Dantoft, TM, Dasgupta, P, Dastgiri, S, Dauchet, L, Davletov, K, de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos, F, de Assis, MAA, De Backer, G, De Bacquer, D, De Bacquer, J, de Bont, J, De Curtis, A, de Fragas Hinnig, P, de Gaetano, G, De Henauw, S, De Miguel Etayo, P, De Neve, J, Duarte de Oliveira, P, De Ridder, D, De Ridder, K, de Rooij, SR, de Sá, ACM, De Smedt, D, Deepa, M, Deev, AD, DeGennaro, VJ, Delisle, H, Delpeuch, F, Demarest, S, Dennison, E, Dere, K, Deschamps, V, Devrishov, RD, Dhimal, M, Di Castelnuovo, A, Dias da Costa, JS, Díaz Sánchez, ME, Diaz, A, Díaz Fernández, P, Díez Ripollés, MP, Dika, Z, Djalalinia, S, Djordjic, V, Do, HT, Dobson, AJ, Dominguez, L, Donati, MB, Donfrancesco, C, Dong, G, Dong, Y, Donoso, SP, Döring, A, Dorobantu, M, Dorosty, AR, Dörr, M, Doua, K, Dragano, N, Drygas, W, Du, S, Duan, JL, Duante, CA, Duboz, P, Duleva, VL, Dulskiene, V, Dumith, SC, Dushpanova, A, Dwyer, T, Dyussupova, A, Dzerve, V, Dziankowska Zaborszczyk, E, Ebrahimi, N, Echeverría, G, Eddie, R, Eftekhar, E, Efthymiou, V, Egbagbe, EE, Eggertsen, R, Eghtesad, S, Eiben, G, Ekelund, U, El Khateeb, M, El Ammari, L, El Ati, J, Eldemire Shearer, D, Elliott, P, Enang, O, Endevelt, R, Engle Stone, R, Erasmus, RT, Erem, C, Ergor, G, Eriksen, L, Eriksson, JG, Escobedo de la Peña, J, Eslami, S, Esmaeili, A, Evans, A, Evans, RG, Faeh, D, Fagherazzi, G, Fakhradiyev, I, Fakhretdinova, AA, Fall, CH, Faramarzi, E, Farjam, M, Farrugia Sant'Angelo, V, Farzi, Y, Fattahi, MR, Fawwad, A, Fawzi, WW, Felix Redondo, FJ, Ferguson, TS, Fernandes, RA, Fernández Bergés, D, Ferrante, D, Ferrao, T, Ferrari, G, Ferrari, M, Ferrario, MM, Ferreccio, C, Ferreira, HS, Ferrer, E, Ferrieres, J, Figueiró, TH, Fijalkowska, A, Fink, G, Fisberg, M, Fischer, K, Foo, LH, Forsner, M, Fottrell, EF, Fouad, HM, Francis, DK, Franco, MdC, Fras, Z, Fraser, B, Frontera, G, Fuchs, FD, Fuchs, SC, Fujiati, II, Fujita, Y, Fumihiko, M, Furdela, V, Furusawa, T, Gabriela, SA, Gaciong, Z, Gafencu, M, Galán Cuesta, M, Galbarczyk, A, Galcheva, SV, Galenkamp, H, Galeone, D, Galfo, M, Galvano, F, Gao, J, Gao, P, Garcia de la Hera, M, García Mérida, MJ, García Solano, M, Gareta, D, Garnett, SP, Gaspoz, J, Gasull, M, Gaya, ACA, Gaya, AR, Gazzinelli, A, Gehring, U, Geiger, H, Geleijnse, JM, George, R, Gerdts, E, Ghaderi, E, Ghamari, S, Ghanbari, A, Ghasemi, E, Gheorghe Fronea, O, Gialluisi, A, Giampaoli, S, Gianfagna, F, Gieger, C, Gill, TK, Giovannelli, J, Gironella, G, Giwercman, A, Gkiouras, K, Glushkova, N, Godara, R, Godos, J, Gogen, S, Goldberg, M, Goltzman, D, Gómez, G, Gómez Gómez, JH, Gomez, LF, Gómez, SF, Gomula, A, Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva, B, Gonçalves, H, Gonçalves, M, González Alvarez, AD, Gonzalez Chica, DA, González Gil, EM, Gonzalez Gross, M, González Leon, M, González Rivas, JP, González Villalpando, C, González Villalpando, M, Gonzalez, AR, Gottrand, F, Graça, AP, Grafnetter, D, Grajda, A, Grammatikopoulou, MG, Gregg, EW, Gregor, RD, Gregório, Maria João, Grøholt, EK, Grøntved, A, Grosso, G, Gruden, G, Gu, D, Guajardo, V, Gualdi Russo, E, Guallar Castillón, P, Gualtieri, A, Gudmundsson, EF, Gudnason, V, Guerchet, M, Guerrero, R, Guessous, I, Guimaraes, AL, Gujral, UP, Gulliford, MC, Gunnlaugsdottir, J, Gunter, MJ, Guo, X, Guo, Y, Gupta, PC, Gupta, R, Gureje, O, Gurinovi, MA, Gutiérrez González, E, Gutierrez, L, Gutzwiller, F, Gwee, X, Ha, S, Hadaegh, F, Hadjigeorgiou, CA, Haghshenas, R, Hakimi, H, Halkjær, J, Hambleton, IR, Hamzeh, B, Hanekom, WA, Hange, D, Hanif, AA, Hantunen, S, Hao, J, Hardman, CM, Hardy, L, Hari Kumar, R, Harmer Lassen, T, Harooni, J, Hashemi Shahri, SM, Hassapidou, M, Hata, J, Haugsgjerd, T, Hayes, AJ, He, J, He, Y, Heidinger Fels, R, Heier, M, Heinen, M, Hejgaard, T, Hendriks, ME, Henrique, RdS, Henriques, A, Hernandez Cadena, L, Herrala, S, Herrera Cuenca, M, Herrera, VM, Herter Aeberli, I, Herzig, K, Heshmat, R, Heude, B, Hill, AG, Ho, SY, Ho, SC, Hobbs, M, Höfelmann, DA, Holdsworth, M, Homayounfar, R, Homs, C, Hoogendijk, E, Hopman, WM, Horimoto, AR, Hormiga, CM, Horta, BL, Houti, L, Howitt, C, Htay, TT, Htet, AS, Htike, MMT, Hu, Y, Huerta, JM, Huhtaniemi, IT, Huiart, L, Huidumac Petrescu, C, Husseini, A, Huu, CN, Huybrechts, I, Hwalla, N, Hyska, J, Iacoviello, L, Iakupova, EM, Ibarluzea, J, Ibrahim, MM, Ibrahim Wong, N, Igland, J, Ijoma, C, Ikram, MA, Iñiguez, C, Irazola, VE, Ishida, T, Isiguzo, GC, Islam, M, Islam, SMS, Islek, D, Ittermann, T, Ivanova Pandourska, IY, Iwasaki, M, Jääskeläinen, T, Jackson, RT, Jacobs, JM, Jadoul, M, Jafar, T, Jallow, B, James, K, Jamil, KM, Jamrozik, K, Jan, N, Jansson, A, Janszky, I, Janus, E, Jarani, J, Jarnig, G, Jarvelin, M, Jasienska, G, Jelakovi, A, Jelakovi, B, Jennings, G, Jiang, CQ, Jimenez, RO, Jöckel, K, Joffres, M, Jokelainen, JJ, Jonas, JB, Jonnagaddala, J, Jøran Kjerpeseth, L, Jørgensen, T, Joshi, P, Joshi, R, Josipovi, J, Joukar, F, Jówiak, JJ, Judge, DS, Juolevi, A, Jurak, G, Jurca Simina, I, Juresa, V, Kaaks, R, Kaducu, FO, Kadvan, AL, Kafatos, A, Kaj, M, Kajantie, EO, Kakutia, N, Kállayová, D, Kalmatayeva, Z, Kalter Leibovici, O, Kameli, Y, Kanala, KR, Kannan, S, Kapantais, E, Karaglani, E, Karakosta, A, Kårhus, LL, Karki, KB, Karlsson, O, Kassi Anicet, A, Katchunga, PB, Katibeh, M, Katz, J, Katzmarzyk, PT, Kauhanen, J, Kaur, P, Kavousi, M, Kazakbaeva, GM, Kaze, FF, Kazembe, BM, Ke, C, Keil, U, Keinan Boker, L, Keinänen Kiukaanniemi, S, Kelishadi, R, Kelleher, C, Kemper, HC, Keramati, M, Kerimkulova, A, Kersting, M, Key, T, Khader, YS, Khaledifar, A, Khalili, D, Kheiri, B, Kheradmand, M, Khosravi, A, Khouw, IM, Kiechl Kohlendorfer, U, Kiechl, SJ, Kiechl, S, Killewo, J, Kim, HC, Kim, J, Kindblom, JM, Kingston, A, Klakk, H, Klanarong, S, Klanova, J, Klimek, M, Klimont, J, Klumbiene, J, Knoflach, M, Kobel, S, Koirala, B, Kolle, E, Kolo, SM, Kolsteren, P, König, J, Korpelainen, R, Korrovits, P, Korzycka, M, Kos, J, Koskinen, S, Kouda, K, Koussoh Simone, M, Kovács, É, Kovacs, VA, Kovalskys, I, Kowlessur, S, Koziel, S, Kratenova, J, Kratzer, W, Kriaucioniene, V, Kriemler, S, Kristensen, PL, Krizan, H, Kroker Lobos, MF, Krokstad, S, Kromhout, D, Kruger, HS, Kruger, R, Kryst, Kubinova, R, Kuciene, R, Kujala, UM, Kujundzic, E, Kulaga, Z, Kulimbet, M, Kulothungan, V, Kumar, RK, Kumari, M, Kunešová, M, Kurjata, P, Kusuma, YS, Kutsenko, V, Kuulasmaa, K, Kyobutungi, C, La, QN, Laamiri, FZ, Laatikainen, T, Labadarios, D, Lachat, C, Lackner, KJ, Lai, D, Laid, Y, Lall, L, Lam, TH, Landaeta Jimenez, M, Landais, E, Lankila, T, Lanska, V, Lappas, G, Larijani, B, Larissa, SP, Lateva, MP, Latt, TS, Laurenzi, M, Lauria, L, Lazo Porras, M, Le Coroller, G, Le Nguyen Bao, K, Le Port, A, Le, TD, Lee, J, Lee, PH, Lehtimäki, T, Lemogoum, D, Leong, E, Leskošek, B, Leszczak, J, Leth Møller, KB, Leung, GM, Levitt, NS, Li, Y, Liivak, M, Lilly, CL, Lim, C, Lim, W, Lima Costa, MF, Lin, X, Lind, L, Lingam, V, Linkohr, B, Linneberg, A, Lissner, L, Litwin, M, Liu, J, Liu, L, Liu, X, Lo, W, Loit, H, Long, KQ, Longo Abril, G, Lopes, L, Lopes, MS, Lopes, O, Lopez Garcia, E, Lopez, T, Lotufo, PA, Lozano, JE, Lukrafka, JL, Luksiene, D, Lundqvist, A, Lunet, N, Lunogelo, C, Lustigová, M, uszczki, E, M'Buyamba Kabangu, J, Ma, G, Ma, X, Machado Coelho, GL, Machado Rodrigues, AM, Macia, E, Macieira, LM, Madar, AA, Madraisau, S, Madsen, AL, Maestre, GE, Maggi, S, Magliano, DJ, Magnacca, S, Magriplis, E, Mahasampath, G, Maire, B, Majer, M, Makdisse, M, Mäki, P, Malekpour, M, Malekzadeh, F, Malekzadeh, R, Malhotra, R, Mallikharjuna Rao, K, Malta, DC, Malyutina, SK, Maniego, LV, Manios, Y, Mann, JI, Mannix, MI, Mansour Ghanaei, F, Manyanga, T, Manzato, E, Mapatano, MA, Marcil, A, Margozzini, P, Maria Magdalena, R, Mariño, J, Markaki, A, Markey, O, Markidou Ioannidou, E, Marques Vidal, P, Marques, LP, Marrugat, J, Martin Prevel, Y, Martin, R, Martorell, R, Martos, E, Maruf, FA, Maruszczak, K, Marventano, S, Masala, G, Mascarenhas, LP, Masinaei, M, Masoodi, SR, Mathiesen, EB, Mathur, P, Matijasevich, A, Matosz, P, Matsha, TE, Matsudo, V, Matteo, G, Maulik, PK, Mavrogianni, C, Mazur, A, McFarlane, SR, McGarvey, ST, McKee, M, McLean, RM, McLean, SB, McNairy, ML, McNulty, BA, Mediene Benchekor, S, Medzioniene, J, Mehlig, K, Mehrparvar, AH, Meirhaeghe, A, Meisfjord, J, Meisinger, C, Melgarejo, JD, Melkumova, M, Mello, J, Méndez, F, Mendivil, CO, Menezes, AMB, Menon, GR, Mensink, GB, Menzano, MT, Meshram, II, Meto, DT, Meyer, HE, Mi, J, Michaelsen, KF, Michels, N, Mikkel, K, Mikowska, K, Miller, JC, Milushkina, O, Minderico, CS, Mini, G, Miquel, JF, Mirjalili, MR, Mirkopoulou, D, Mirrakhimov, E, Mišigoj Durakovi, M, Mistretta, A, Mocanu, V, Modesti, PA, Moghaddam, SS, Mohamed, SF, Mohammad, K, Mohammadi, MR, Mohammadi, Z, Mohammadifard, N, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Mohan, V, Mohanna, S, Mohd Yusoff, MF, Mohebbi, I, Moitry, M, Møllehave, LT, Møller, NC, Molnár, D, Momenan, A, Mondo, CK, Monroy Valle, M, Montenegro Mendoza, RA, Monterrubio Flores, E, Monyeki, KDK, Moon, JS, Moosazadeh, M, Mopa, HT, Moradpour, F, Moreira, LB, Morejon, A, Moreno, LA, Morey, F, Morgan, K, Morin, SN, Mortensen, EL, Moschonis, G, Moslem, A, Mosquera, M, Mossakowska, M, Mostafa, A, Mostafavi, S, Mota Pinto, A, Mota, J, Motlagh, ME, Motta, J, Moura dos Santos, MA, Movsesyan, Y, Mridha, MK, Msyamboza, KP, Mu, TT, Muc, M, Muca, F, Mugoša, B, Muiesan, ML, Müller Nurasyid, M, Münzel, T, Mursu, J, Murtagh, EM, Musa, KI, Musi Milanovi, S, Musil, V, Musinguzi, G, Muyer, MT, Nabipour, I, Nagel, G, Najafi, F, Nakamura, H, Nalecz, H, Námešná, J, Nang, EEK, Nangia, VB, Nankap, M, Narake, S, Narayan, KV, Nardone, P, Naseri, T, Nathalie, M, Neal, WA, Neelapaichit, N, Nejatizadeh, A, Nekkantti, C, Nelis, K, Nenko, I, Neovius, M, Nervi, F, Ng, TP, Nguyen, CT, Nguyen, ND, Nguyen, QN, Ni, MY, Nicolescu, R, Nie, P, Nieto Martínez, RE, Nikitin, YP, Ning, G, Ninomiya, T, Nishi, N, Nishtar, S, Noale, M, Noboa, OA, Nogueira, H, Nordendahl, M, Nordestgaard, BG, Norton, KI, Noto, D, Nowak Szczepanska, N, Nsour, MA, Nuholu, I, Nunes, B, Nurk, E, Nuwaha, F, Nyirenda, M, O'Neill, TW, O'Reilly, D, Obreja, G, Ochimana, C, Ochoa Avilés, AM, Oda, E, Odili, AN, Oh, K, Ohara, K, Ohlsson, C, Ohtsuka, R, Olafsson, Ö, Oldenburg, B, Olinto, MTA, Oliveira, IO, Omar, MA, Omar, SM, Onat, A, Ong, SK, Onland Moret, NC, Ono, LM, Onodugo, O, Ordunez, P, Ornelas, R, Ortiz, AP, Ortiz, PJ, Osler, M, Osmond, C, Ostojic, SM, Ostovar, A, Otero, JA, Ottendahl, CB, Otu, A, Overvad, K, Owusu Dabo, E, Oyeyemi, AY, Oyeyemi, AL, Paccaud, FM, Padez, CP, Pagkalos, I, Pahomova, E, de Paiva, KM, Pajk, A, Pajula, N, Palloni, A, Palmieri, L, Pan, W, Panda Jonas, S, Pandey, A, Pang, Z, Panza, F, Paoli, M, Papadopoulou, SK, Papandreou, D, Pareja, RG, Park, S, Parnell, WR, Parsaeian, M, Pascanu, IM, Pasquet, P, Patel, ND, Pattussi, M, Pavlyshyn, H, Pechlaner, R, Pein, I, Pednekar, MS, Pedro, JM, Peer, N, Peixoto, SV, Peltonen, M, Pereira, AC, Peres, MA, Perez Londoño, A, Pérez, CM, Peterkova, V, Peters, A, Petkeviciene, J, Petrauskiene, A, Petrovna Kovtun, O, Pettenuzzo, E, Peykari, N, Pfeiffer, N, Phall, MC, Pham, ST, Phiri, FP, Pichardo, RN, Pierannunzio, D, Pierre Marie, P, Pigeot, I, Pikhart, H, Pilav, A, Piler, P, Pilotto, L, Pistelli, F, Pitakaka, F, Piwonska, A, Pizarro, AN, Plans Rubió, P, Platonova, AG, Poh, BK, Pohlabeln, H, Polka, NS, Pop, RM, Popkin, BM, Popovic, SR, Porta, M, Posch, G, Poudyal, A, Poulimeneas, D, Pouraram, H, Pourfarzi, F, Pourshams, A, Poustchi, H, Price, AJ, Price, JF, Prista, A, Providencia, R, Puder, JJ, Pudule, I, Puhakka, S, Puiu, M, Punab, M, Qadir, MS, Qasrawi, RF, Qiao, Q, Qorbani, M, Quintana, HK, Quiroga Padilla, PJ, Quoc Bao, T, Rach, S, Radic, I, Radisauskas, R, Rahimikazerooni, S, Rahman, M, Raitakari, O, Raj, M, Rajabov, T, Rakhmatulloev, S, Rakovac, I, Ramachandra Rao, S, Ramachandran, A, Ramadan, OP, Ramires, VV, Ramirez Zea, M, Ramke, J, Ramos, E, Ramos, R, Rampal, L, Rampal, S, Ramsay, SE, Rangelova, LS, Rarra, V, Rascon Pacheco, RA, Rashidi, M, Rech, CR, Redon, J, Reganit, PFM, Regecová, V, Renner, JD, Repasy, JA, Reuter, CP, Revilla, L, Reynolds, A, Rezaei, N, Rezaianzadeh, A, Rho, Y, Ribas Barba, L, Ribeiro, R, Riboli, E, Rigo, F, Rigotti, A, Rinaldo, N, Rinke de Wit, TF, Risérus, U, Rito, AI, Ritti Dias, RM, Rivera, JA, Roa, RG

المساهمون: Faculdade de Ciências da Nutrição e Alimentação

مصطلحات موضوعية: Ciências da Saúde, Ciências médicas e da saúde, Health sciences, Medical and Health sciences

الوصف: Background: Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories. Methods: We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age 20 years) and school-aged children and adolescents (age 519 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI 30 kg/m2). For school-aged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference) and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median). Findings: From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in 11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and 140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a posterior probability of at least ...

وصف الملف: application/pdf

العلاقة: https://hdl.handle.net/10216/159381Test; P-010-QFT

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736Test(23)02750-2
https://hdl.handle.net/10216/159381Test

المؤلفون: Kukendrarajah, K, Ahmad, M, Carrington, M, Ioannou, A, Taylor, J, Razvi, Y, Papageorgiou, N, Mead, GE, Nevis, IF, D'Ascenzo, F, Wilton, SB, Lambiase, PD, Morillo, CA, Kwong, JSW, Providencia, R

المصدر: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , 2024 (6) , Article CD013255. (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Atrial Fibrillation, Humans, Atrial Flutter, Electric Countershock, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Network Meta-Analysis, Anti-Arrhythmia Agents, Bias, Tachycardia, Aged, Middle Aged

الوصف: Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most frequent sustained arrhythmia. Cardioversion is a rhythm control strategy to restore normal/sinus rhythm, and can be achieved through drugs (pharmacological) or a synchronised electric shock (electrical cardioversion). Objectives: To assess the efficacy and safety of pharmacological and electrical cardioversion for atrial fibrillation (AF), atrial flutter and atrial tachycardias. Search methods: We searched CENTRAL, MEDLINE, Embase, Conference Proceedings Citation Index-Science (CPCI-S) and three trials registers (ClinicalTrials.gov, WHO ICTRP and ISRCTN) on 14 February 2023. Selection criteria: We included randomised controlled trials (RCTs) at the individual patient level. Patient populations were aged ≥ 18 years with AF of any type and duration, atrial flutter or other sustained related atrial arrhythmias, not occurring as a result of reversible causes. Data collection and analysis: We used standard Cochrane methodology to collect data and performed a network meta-analysis using the standard frequentist graph-theoretical approach using the netmeta package in R. We used GRADE to assess the quality of the evidence which we presented in our summary of findings with a judgement on certainty. We calculated differences using risk ratios (RR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) as well as ranking treatments using a P value. We assessed clinical and statistical heterogeneity and split the networks for the primary outcome and acute procedural success, due to concerns about violating the transitivity assumption. Main results: We included 112 RCTs (139 records), from which we pooled data from 15,968 patients. The average age ranged from 47 to 72 years and the proportion of male patients ranged from 38% to 92%. Seventy-nine trials were considered to be at high risk of bias for at least one domain, 32 had no high risk of bias domains, but had at least one domain classified as uncertain risk, and one study was considered at low risk for all domains. For paroxysmal AF (35 ...

وصف الملف: application/pdf

العلاقة: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10193582/1/Kukendrarajah_et_al-2024-Cochrane_Database_of_Systematic_Reviews.pdfTest; https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10193582Test/

الإتاحة: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10193582/1/Kukendrarajah_et_al-2024-Cochrane_Database_of_Systematic_Reviews.pdfTest
https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10193582Test/

المؤلفون: Iurilli, M. L. C., Zhou, B., Bennett, J. E., Carrillo-Larco, R. M., Sophiea, M. K., Rodriguez-Martinez, A., Bixby, H., Solomon, B. D., Taddei, C., Danaei, G., Di Cesare, M., Stevens, G. A., Riley, L. M., Savin, S., Cowan, M. J., Bovet, P., Damasceno, A., Chirita-Emandi, A., Hayes, A. J., Ikeda, N., Jackson, R., Khang, Y. H., Laxmaiah, A., Liu, J., Miranda, J. J., Saidi, O., Sebert, S., Soric, M., Starc, G., Gregg, E. W., Abarca-Gomez, L., Abdeen, Z. A., Abdrakhmanova, S., Ghaffar, S. A., Rahim, H. F. A., Abu-Rmeileh, N. M., Garba, J. A., Acosta-Cazares, B., Adams, R. J., Aekplakorn, W., Afsana, K., Afzal, S., Agdeppa, I. A., Aghazadeh-Attari, J., Aguilar-Salinas, C. A., Agyemang, C., Ahmad, M. H., Ahmad, N. A., Ahmadi, A., Ahmadi, N., Ahmed, S. H., Ahrens, W., Aitmurzaeva, G., Ajlouni, K., Al-Hazzaa, H. M., Al-Lahou, B., Al-Raddadi, R., Alarouj, M., Albuhairan, F., Aldhukair, S., Ali, M. M., Alkandari, A., Alkerwi, A., Allin, K., Alvarez-Pedrerol, M., Aly, E., Amarapurkar, D. N., Amiri, P., Amougou, N., Amouyel, Philippe, Andersen, L. B., Anderssen, S. A., Angquist, L., Anjana, R. M., Ansari-Moghaddam, A., Aounallah-Skhiri, H., Araujo, J., Ariansen, I., Aris, T., Arku, R. E., Arlappa, N., Aryal, K. K., Aspelund, T., Assah, F. K., Assuncao, M. C. F., Aung, M. S., Auvinen, J., Avdicova, M., Avi, S., Azevedo, A., Azimi-Nezhad, M., Azizi, F., Azmin, M., Babu, B. V., Jorgensen, M. B., Baharudin, A., Bahijri, S., Baker, J. L., Balakrishna, N., Bamoshmoosh, M., Banach, M., Bandosz, P., Banegas, J. R., Baran, J., Barbagallo, C. M., Barcelo, A., Barkat, A., Barros, A. J., Barros, M. V. G., Basit, A., Bastos, J. L. D., Bata, I., Batieha, A. M., Batista, R. L., Battakova, Z., Batyrbek, A., Baur, L. A., Beaglehole, R., Bel-Serrat, S., Belavendra, A., Ben Romdhane, H., Benedics, J., Benet, M., Bergh, I. H., Berkinbayev, S., Bernabe-Ortiz, A., Bernotiene, G., Bettiol, H., Bezerra, J., Bhagyalaxmi, A., Bharadwaj, S., Bhargava, S. K., Bhutta, Z. A., Bi, H. S., Bi, Y. F., Bia, D., Lele, E. C. B., Bikbov, M. M., Bista, B., Bjelica, D. J., Bjerregaard, P., Bjertness, E., Bjertness, M. B., Bjorkelund, C., Bloch, K. V., Blokstra, A., Bo, S., Bobak, M., Boddy, L. M., Boehm, B. O., Boeing, H., Boggia, J. G., Bogova, E., Boissonnet, C. P., Bojesen, S. E., Bonaccio, M., Bongard, V., Bonilla-Vargas, A., Bopp, M., Borghs, H., Braeckevelt, L., Braeckman, L., Bragt, M. C. E., Brajkovich, I., Branca, F., Breckenkamp, J., Breda, J., Brenner, H., Brewster, L. M., Brian, G. R., Brinduse, L., Brophy, S., Bruno, G., Bueno-De-Mesquita, H. B., Bugge, A., Buoncristiano, M., Burazeri, G., Burns, C., De Leon, A. C., Cacciottolo, J., Cai, H., Cama, T., Cameron, C., Camolas, J., Can, G., Candido, A. P. C., Canete, F., Capanzana, M. V., Capkova, N., Capuano, E., Capuano, V., Cardol, M., Cardoso, V. C., Carlsson, A. C., Carmuega, E., Carvalho, J., Casajus, J. A., Casanueva, F. F., Celikcan, E., Censi, L., Cervantes-Loaiza, M., Cesar, J. A., Chamukuttan, S., Chan, A. W., Chan, Q., Chaturvedi, H. K., Chaturvedi, N., Rahim, N. C. A., Chee, M. L., Chen, C. J., Chen, F. F., Chen, H. S., Chen, S. H., Chen, Z. M., Cheng, C. Y., Cheraghian, B., Chetrit, A., Chikova-Iscener, E., Chiolero, A., Chiou, S. T., Chirlaque, M. D., Cho, B. L., Christensen, K., Christofaro, D. G., Chudek, J., Cifkova, R., Cilia, M., Cinteza, E., Claessens, F., Clarke, J., Clays, E., Cohen, E., Concin, H., Confortin, S. C., Cooper, C., Coppinger, T. C., Corpeleijn, E., Costanzo, S., Cottel, Dominique, Cowell, C., Craig, C. L., Crampin, A. C., Crujeiras, A. B., Csilla, S., Cucu, A. M., Cui, L. F., Cureau, F. V., Czenczek-Lewandowska, E., D'arrigo, G., D'orsi, E., Dacica, L., Saavedra, M. A. D., Dallongeville, Jean, Damsgaard, C. T., Dankner, R., Dantoft, T. M., Dasgupta, P., Dastgiri, S., Dauchet, Luc, Davletov, K., De Backer, G., De Bacquer, D., De Gaetano, G., De Henauw, S., De Oliveira, P. D., De Ridder, D., De Ridder, K., De Rooij, S. R., De Smedt, D., Deepa, M., Deev, A. D., Degennaro, V., Dehghan, A., Delisle, H., Delpeuch, F., Demarest, S., Dennison, E., Deren, K., Deschamps, V., Dhimal, M., Di Castelnuovo, A. F., Dias-Da-Costa, J. S., Diaz-Sanchez, M. E., Diaz, A., Dika, Z., Djalalinia, S., Djordjic, V., Do, H. P., Dobson, A. J., Donati, M. B., Donfrancesco, C., Donoso, S. P., Doring, A., Dorobantu, M., Dorosty, A. R., Doua, K., Dragano, N., Drygas, W., Duan, J. L., Duante, C. A., Duboz, P., Duda, R. B., Duleva, V., Dulskiene, V., Dumith, S. C., Dushpanova, A., Dzerve, V., Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, E., Eddie, R., Eftekhar, E., Egbagbe, E. E., Eggertsen, R., Eghtesad, S., Eiben, G., Ekelund, U., El-Khateeb, M., El Ati, J., Eldemire-Shearer, D., Eliasen, M., Elliott, P., Engle-Stone, R., Enguerran, M., Erasmus, R. T., Erbel, R., Erem, C., Eriksen, L., Eriksson, J. G., Escobedo-De La Pena, J., Eslami, S., Esmaeili, A., Evans, A., Faeh, D., Fakhretdinova, A. A., Fall, C. H., Faramarzi, E., Farjam, M., Sant'angelo, V. F., Farzadfar, F., Fattahi, M. R., Fawwad, A., Felix-Redondo, F. J., Ferguson, T. S., Fernandes, R. A., Fernandez-Berges, D., Ferrante, D., Ferrao, T., Ferrari, M., Ferrario, M. M., Ferreccio, C., Ferrer, E., Ferrieres, J., Figueiro, T. H., Fijalkowska, A., Fink, G., Fischer, K., Foo, L. H., Forsner, M., Fouad, H. M., Francis, D. K., Franco, M. D., Frikke-Schmidt, R., Frontera, G., Fuchs, F. D., Fuchs, S. C., Fujiati, I. I., Fujita, Y., Fumihiko, M., Furusawa, T., Gaciong, Z., Gafencu, M., Galbarczyk, A., Galenkamp, H., Galeone, D., Galfo, M., Galvano, F., Gao, J., Garcia-De-La-Hera, M., Garcia-Solano, M., Gareta, D., Garnett, S. P., Gaspoz, J. M., Gasull, M., Gaya, A. C. A., Gaya, A. R., Gazzinelli, A., Gehring, U., Geiger, H., Geleijnse, J. M., Ghanbari, A., Ghasemi, E., Gheorghe-Fronea, O. F., Giampaoli, S., Gianfagna, F., Gill, T. K., Giovannelli, Jonathan, Gironella, G., Giwercman, A., Gkiouras, K., Godos, J., Gogen, S., Goldberg, M., Goldsmith, R. A., Goltzman, D., Gomez, S. F., Gomula, A., Da Silva, B. G. C., Goncalves, H., Gonzalez-Chica, D. A., Gonzalez-Gross, M., Gonzalez-Leon, M., Gonzalez-Rivas, J. P., Gonzalez-Villalpando, C., Gonzalez-Villalpando, M. E., Gonzalez, A. R., gottrand, Fréderic, Graca, A. P., Graff-Iversen, S., Grafnetter, D., Grajda, A., Grammatikopoulou, M. G., Gregor, R. D., Grodzicki, T., Groholt, E. K., Grontved, A., Grosso, G., Gruden, G., Gu, D. F., Gualdi-Russo, E., Guallar-Castillon, P., Gualtieri, A., Gudmundsson, E. F., Gudnason, V., Guerrero, R., Guessous, I., Guimaraes, A. L., Gulliford, M. C., Gunnlaugsdottir, J., Gunter, M. J., Guo, X. H., Guo, Y., Gupta, P. C., Gupta, R., Gureje, O., Gurzkowska, B., Gutierrez-Gonzalez, E., Gutierrez, L., Gutzwiller, F., Ha, S. J., Hadaegh, F., Hadjigeorgiou, C. A., Haghshenas, R., Hakimi, H., Halkjaer, J., Hambleton, I. R., Hamzeh, B., Hange, D., Hanif, A. M., Hantunen, S., Hao, J., Kumar, R. H., Hashemi-Shahri, S. M., Hassapidou, M., Hata, J., Haugsgjerd, T., He, J., He, Y., He, Y. N., Heidinger-Felso, R., Heinen, M., Hejgaard, T., Hendriks, M. E., Henrique, R. D., Henriques, A., Cadena, L. H., Herrala, S., Herrera, V. M., Herter-Aeberli, I., Heshmat, R., Hill, A. G., Ho, S. Y., Ho, S. C., Hobbs, M., Holdsworth, M., Homayounfar, R., Homs, C., Hopman, W. M., Horimoto, A. R. V. R., Hormiga, C. M., Horta, B. L., Houti, L., Howitt, C., Htay, T. T., Htet, A. S., Htike, M. M. T., Hu, Y. H., Huerta, J. M., Huhtaniemi, I. T., Huiart, L., Petrescu, C. H., Huisman, M., Husseini, A., Huu, C. N., Huybrechts, I., Hwalla, N., Hyska, J., Iacoviello, L., Ibarluzea, J. M., Ibrahim, M. M., Wong, N. I., Ikram, M. A., Iotova, V., Irazola, V. E., Ishida, T., Islam, M., Islam, S. M. S., Iwasaki, M., Jacobs, J. M., Jaddou, H. Y., Jafar, T., James, K., Jamil, K. M., Jamrozik, K., Janszky, I., Janus, E., Jarani, J., Jarvelin, M. R., Jasienska, G., Jelakovic, A., Jelakovic, B., Jennings, G., Jha, A. K., Jiang, C. Q., Jimenez, R. O., Jockel, K. H., Joffres, M., Johansson, M., Jokelainen, J. J., Jonas, J. B., Jonnagaddala, J., Jorgensen, T., Joshi, P., Joukar, F., Jovic, D. P., Jozwiak, J. J., Juolevi, A., Jurak, G., Simina, I. J., Juresa, V., Kaaks, R., Kaducu, F. O., Kafatos, A., Kajantie, E. O., Kalmatayeva, Z., Kalter-Leibovici, O., Kameli, Y., Kampmann, F. B., Kanala, K. R., Kannan, S., Kapantais, E., Karakosta, A., Karhus, L. L., Karki, K. B., Katibeh, M., Katz, J., Katzmarzyk, P. T., Kauhanen, J., Kaur, P., Kavousi, M., Kazakbaeva, G. M., Keil, U., Boker, L. K., Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi, S., Kelishadi, R., Kelleher, C., Kemper, H. C. G., Kengne, A. P., Keramati, M., Kerimkulova, A., Kersting, M., Key, T., Khader, Y. S., Khalili, D., Khaw, K. T., Kheiri, B., Kheradmand, M., Khosravi, A., Khouw, I. M. S. L., Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, U., Kiechl, S., Killewo, J., Kim, D. W., Kim, H. C., Kim, J., Kindblom, J. M., Klakk, H., Klimek, M., Klimont, J., Klumbiene, J., Knoflach, M., Koirala, B., Kolle, E., Kolsteren, P., Konig, J., Korpelainen, R., Korrovits, P., Korzycka, M., Kos, J., Koskinen, S., Kouda, K., Kovacs, V. A., Kowlessur, S., Koziel, S., Kratenova, J., Kratzer, W., Kriemler, S., Kristensen, P. L., Krokstad, S., Kromhout, D., Kruger, H. S., Kubinova, R., Kuciene, R., Kujala, U. M., Kujundzic, E., Kulaga, Z., Kumar, R. K., Kunesova, M., Kurjata, P., Kusuma, Y. S., Kuulasmaa, K., Kyobutungi, C., La, Q. N., Laamiri, F. Z., Laatikainen, T., Lachat, C., Laid, Y., Lam, T. H., Lambrinou, C. P., Landais, E., Lanska, V., Lappas, G., Larijani, B., Latt, T. S., Lauria, L., Lazo-Porras, M., Le Coroller, G., Bao, K. L., Le Port, A., Le, T. D., Lee, J., Lee, P. H., Lehmann, N., Lehtimaki, T., Lemogoum, D., Levitt, N. S., Li, Y. P., Liivak, M., Lilly, C. L., Lim, W. Y., Lima-Costa, M. F., Lin, H. H., Lin, X., Lin, Y. T., Lind, L., Linneberg, A., Lissner, L., Litwin, M., Liu, L. J., Lo, W. C., Loit, H. M., Long, K. Q., Lopes, L., Lopes, O., Lopez-Garcia, E., Lopez, T., Lotufo, P. A., Lozano, J. E., Lukrafka, J. L., Luksiene, D., Lundqvist, A., Lundqvist, R., Lunet, N., Lunogelo, C., Lustigova, M., Luszczki, E., Ma, G. S., Ma, J., Ma, X., Machado-Coelho, G. L. L., Machado-Rodrigues, A. M., Macieira, L. M., Madar, A. A., Maggi, S., Magliano, D. J., Magnacca, S., Magriplis, E., Mahasampath, G., Maire, B., Majer, M., Makdisse, M., Maki, P., Malekzadeh, F., Malekzadeh, R., Malhotra, R., Rao, K. M., Malyutina, S. K., Maniego, L. V., Manios, Y., Mann, J. I., Mansour-Ghanaei, F., Manzato, E., Margozzini, P., Markaki, A., Markey, O., Ioannidou, E. M., Marques-Vidal, P., Marques, L. P., Marrugat, J., Martin-Prevel, Y., Martin, R., Martorell, R., Martos, E., Maruszczak, K., Marventano, S., Mascarenhas, L. P., Masoodi, S. R., Mathiesen, E. B., Mathur, P., Matijasevich, A., Matsha, T. E., Mavrogianni, C., Mazur, A., Mbanya, J. C. N., Mcfarlane, S. R., Mcgarvey, S. T., Mckee, M., Mclachlan, S., Mclean, R. M., Mclean, S. B., Mcnulty, B. A., Benchekor, S. M., Medzioniene, J., Mehdipour, P., Mehlig, K., Mehrparvar, A. H., Meirhaeghe, Aline, Meisfjord, J., Meisinger, C., Menezes, A. M. B., Menon, G. R., Mensink, G. B. M., Menzano, M. T., Mereke, A., Meshram, I. I., Metspalu, A., Meyer, H. E., Mi, J., Michaelsen, K. F., Michels, N., Mikkel, K., Milkowska, K., Miller, J. C., Minderico, C. S., Mini, G. K., Miquel, J. F., Mirjalili, M. R., Mirkopoulou, D., Mirrakhimov, E., Misigoj-Durakovic, M., Mistretta, A., Mocanu, V., Modesti, P. A., Moghaddam, S. S., Mohajer, B., Mohamed, M. K., Mohamed, S. F., Mohammad, K., Mohammadi, Z., Mohammadifard, N., Mohammadpourhodki, R., Mohan, V., Mohanna, S., Yusoff, M. F. M., Mohebbi, I., Mohebi, F., Moitry, M., Molbo, D., Mollehave, L. T., Moller, N. C., Molnar, D., Momenan, A., Mondo, C. K., Monroy-Valle, M., Monterrubio-Flores, E., Monyeki, K. D. K., Moon, J. S., Moosazadeh, M., Moreira, L. B., Morejon, A., Moreno, L. A., Morgan, K., Morin, S. N., Mortensen, E. L., Moschonis, G., Mossakowska, M., Mostafa, A., Mota-Pinto, A., Mota, J., Motlagh, M. E., Motta, J., Moura-Dos-Santos, M. A., Mridha, M. K., Msyamboza, K. P., Mu, T. T., Muc, M., Mugosa, B., Muiesan, M. L., Mukhtorova, P., Muller-Nurasyid, M., Murphy, N., Mursu, J., Murtagh, E. M., Musa, K. I., Milanovic, S. M., Musil, V., Mustafa, N., Nabipour, I., Naderimagham, S., Nagel, G., Naidu, B. M., Najafi, F., Nakamura, H., Namesna, J., Nang, E. E. K., Nangia, V. B., Nankap, M., Narake, S., Nardone, P., Nauck, M., Neal, W. A., Nejatizadeh, A., Nekkantti, C., Nelis, K., Nelis, L., Nenko, I., Neovius, M., Nervi, F., Nguyen, C. T., Nguyen, N. D., Nguyen, Q. N., Nieto-Martinez, R. E., Nikitin, Y. P., Ning, G., Ninomiya, T., Nishtar, S., Noale, M., Noboa, O. A., Nogueira, H., Norat, T., Nordendahl, M., Nordestgaard, B. G., Noto, D., Nowak-Szczepanska, N., Al Nsour, M., Nuhoglu, I., Nurk, E., O'neill, T. W., O'reilly, D., Obreja, G., Ochimana, C., Ochoa-Aviles, A. M., Oda, E., Oh, K., Ohara, K., Ohlsson, C., Ohtsuka, R., Olafsson, O., Olinto, M. T. A., Oliveira, I. O., Omar, M. A., Onat, A., Ong, S. K., Ono, L. M., Ordunez, P., Ornelas, R., Ortiz, A. P., Ortiz, P. J., Osler, M., Osmond, C., Ostojic, S. M., Ostovar, A., Otero, J. A., Overvad, K., Owusu-Dabo, E., Paccaud, F. M., Padez, C., Pagkalos, I., Pahomova, E., De Paiva, K. M., Pajak, A., Palli, D., Palloni, A., Palmieri, L., Pan, W. H., Panda-Jonas, S., Pandey, A., Panza, F., Papandreou, D., Park, S. W., Park, S., Parnell, W. R., Parsaeian, M., Pascanu, I. M., Pasquet, Patrick, Patel, N. D., Pecin, I., Pednekar, M. S., Peer, N., Pei, G., Peixoto, S. V., Peltonen, M., Pereira, A. C., Peres, M. A., Perez-Farinos, N., Perez, C. M., Peterkova, V., Peters, A., Petersmann, A., Petkeviciene, J., Petrauskiene, A., Pettenuzzo, E., Peykari, N., Pham, S. T., Pichardo, R. N., Pierannunzio, D., Pigeot, I., Pikhart, H., Pilav, A., Pilotto, L., Pistelli, F., Pitakaka, F., Piwonska, A., Pizarro, A. N., Plans-Rubio, P., Poh, B. K., Pohlabeln, H., Pop, R. M., Popovic, S. R., Porta, M., Posch, G., Poudyal, A., Poulimeneas, D., Pouraram, H., Pourfarzi, F., Pourshams, A., Poustchi, H., Pradeepa, R., Price, A. J., Price, J. F., Providencia, R., Puder, J. J., Pudule, I., Puhakka, S. E., Puiu, M., Punab, M., Qasrawi, R. F., Qorbani, M., Bao, T. Q., Radic, I., Radisauskas, R., Rahimikazerooni, S., Rahman, M., Raitakari, O., Raj, M., Rakhimova, E., Rakhmatulloev, S., Rakovac, I., Rao, S. R., Ramachandran, A., Ramke, J., Ramos, E., Ramos, R., Rampal, L., Rampal, S., Rarra, V., Rascon-Pacheco, R. A., Rasmussen, M., Rech, C. R., Redon, J., Reganit, P. F. M., Regecova, V., Revilla, L., Rezaianzadeh, A., Ribas-Barba, L., Ribeiro, R., Riboli, E., Richter, A., Rigo, F., Rinaldo, N., De Wit, T. F. R., Rito, A., Ritti-Dias, R. M., Rivera, J. A., Robitaille, C., Roccaldo, R., Rodrigues, D., Rodriguez-Artalejo, F., Rodriguez-Perez, M. D., Rodriguez-Villamizar, L. A., Roggenbuck, U., Rojas-Martinez, R., Rojroongwasinkul, N., Romaguera, D., Romeo, E. L., Rosario, R. V., Rosengren, A., Rouse, I., Roy, J. G. R., Rubinstein, A., Ruhli, F. J., Ruidavets, J. B., Ruiz-Betancourt, B. S., Ruiz-Castell, M., Moreno, E. R., Rusakova, I. A., Jonsson, K. R., Russo, P., Rust, P., Rutkowski, M., Sabanayagam, C., Sacchini, E., Sachdev, H. S., Sadjadi, A., Safarpour, A. R., Safiri, S., Saki, N., Salanave, B., Martinez, E. S., Salmeron, D., Salomaa, V., Salonen, J. T., Salvetti, M., Samoutian, M., Sanchez-Abanto, J., Sans, S., Santa Marina, L., Santos, D. A., Santos, I. S., Santos, L. C., Santos, M. P., Santos, O., Santos, R., Sanz, S. S., Saramies, J. L., Sardinha, L. B., Sarrafzadegan, N., Sathish, T., Saum, K. U., Savva, S., Savy, Mathilde, Sawada, N., Sbaraini, M., Scazufca, M., Schaan, B. D., Rosario, A. S., Schargrodsky, H., Schienkiewitz, A., Schipf, S., Schmidt, C. O., Schmidt, I. M., Schnohr, P., Schottker, B., Schramm, S., Schroder, H., Schultsz, C., Schutte, A. E., Sein, A. A., Selamat, R., Sember, V., Sen, A., Senbanjo, I. O., Sepanlou, S. G., Sequera, V., Serra-Majem, L., Servais, J., Sevcikova, L., Shalnova, S. A., Shamah-Levy, T., Shamshirgaran, M., Shanthirani, C. S., Sharafkhah, M., Sharma, S. K., Shaw, J. E., Shayanrad, A., Shayesteh, A. A., Shengelia, L., Shi, Z. M., Shibuya, K., Shimizu-Furusawa, H., Shin, D. W., Shirani, M., Shiri, R., Shrestha, N., Si-Ramlee, K., Siani, A., Siantar, R., Sibai, A. M., Silva, A. M., Silva, D. A. S., Simon, M., Simons, J., Simons, L. A., Sjoberg, A., Sjostrom, M., Skodje, G., Slowikowska-Hilczer, J., Slusarczyk, P., Smeeth, L., So, H. K., Soares, F. C., Sobek, G., Sobngwi, E., Sodemann, M., Soderberg, S., Soekatri, M. Y. E., Soemantri, A., Sofat, R., Solfrizzi, V., Somi, M. H., Sonestedt, E., Song, Y., Sorensen, T. I. A., Sorgjerd, E. P., Jerome, C. S., Soto-Rojas, V. E., Soumare, A., Sovic, S., Sparboe-Nilsen, B., Sparrenberger, K., Spinelli, A., Spiroski, I., Staessen, J. A., Stamm, H., Stathopoulou, Maria G., Staub, K., Stavreski, B., Steene-Johannessen, J., Stehle, P., Stein, A. D., Stergiou, G. S., Stessman, J., Stevanovic, R., Stieber, J., Stockl, D., Stocks, T., Stokwiszewski, J., Stoyanova, E., Stratton, G., Stronks, K., Federal, M. W. S., Sturua, L., Suarez-Medina, R., Suka, M., Sun, C. A., Sundstrom, J., Sung, Y. T., Sunyer, J., Suriyawongpaisal, P., Swinburn, B. A., Sy, R. G., Syddall, H. E., Sylva, R. C., Szklo, M., Szponar, L., Tai, E. S., Tammesoo, M. L., Tamosiunas, A., Tan, E. J., Tang, X., Tanrygulyyeva, M., Tanser, F., Tao, Y., Tarawneh, M. R., Tarp, J., Tarqui-Mamani, C. B., Braunerova, R. T., Taylor, A., Taylor, J., Tchibindat, F., Tebar, W. R., Tell, G. S., Tello, T., Tham, Y. C., Thankappan, K. R., Theobald, H., Theodoridis, X., Thijs, L., Thomas, N., Thuesen, B. H., Ticha, L., Timmermans, E. J., Tjonneland, A., Tolonen, H. K., Tolstrup, J. S., Topbas, M., Topor-Madry, R., Torheim, L. E., Tormo, M. J., Tornaritis, M. J., Torrent, M., Torres-Collado, L., Toselli, S., Touloumi, G., Traissac, Pierre, Tran, T. T. H., Trichopoulos, D., Trichopoulou, A., Trinh, O. T., Trivedi, A., Tshepo, L., Tsigga, M., Tsugane, S., Tuliakova, A. M., Tulloch-Reid, M. K., Tullu, F., Tuomainen, T. P., Tuomilehto, J., Turley, M. L., Twig, G., Tynelius, P., Tzotzas, T., Tzourio, C., Ueda, P., Ugel, E., Ukoli, F. A., Ulmer, H., Unal, B., Usupova, Z., Uusitalo, H. M. T., Uysal, N., Vaitkeviciute, J., Valdivia, G., Vale, S., Valvi, D., Van Dam, R. M., Van Der Heyden, J., Van Der Schouw, Y. T., Van Herck, K., Van Minh, H., Van Schoor, N. M., Van Valkengoed, I. G. M., Vanderschueren, D., Vanuzzo, D., Varbo, A., Varela-Moreiras, G., Varona-Perez, P., Vasan, S. K., Vega, T., Veidebaum, T., Velasquez-Melendez, G., Velika, B., Veronesi, G., Verschuren, W. M. M., Victora, C. G., Viegi, G., Viet, L., Villalpando, S., Vineis, P., Vioque, J., Virtanen, J. K., Visser, M., Visvikis-Siest, Sophie, Wedderkopp, N., Williams, J., Wong, A., Wong, J. E., Wong, T. Y., Woo, J., Woodward, M., Wu, F. C., Wu, J. F., Wu, L., Wu, S. L., Xu, H. Q., Xu, L., Zins, Marie

المساهمون: Université de Lille, Inserm, CHU Lille, Éco-Anthropologie EA, Facteurs de risque et déterminants moléculaires des maladies liées au vieillissement (RID-AGE) - U1167, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Toulouse CHU Toulouse, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD en Occitanie) IRD (Occitanie), Santé publique France - French National Public Health Agency Saint-Maurice, France, Environnement, Santé, Sociétés ESS, Université Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier UT3, Institut de Recherche Translationnelle sur l'Inflammation (INFINITE) - U1286, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale INSERM, Institute for Translational Research in Inflammation - U 1286 INFINITE (Ex-Liric), Centre international de Recherche sur le Cancer CIRC, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement IRD, Centre International de Recherche contre le Cancer - International Agency for Research on Cancer CIRC - IARC, Université de Strasbourg UNISTRA, Eco-Anthropologie et Ethnobiologie EAE

الوصف: From 1985 to 2016, the prevalence of underweight decreased, and that of obesity and severe obesity increased, in most regions, with significant variation in the magnitude of these changes across regions. We investigated how much change in mean body mass index (BMI) explains changes in the prevalence of underweight, obesity, and severe obesity in different regions using data from 2896 population-based studies with 187 million participants. Changes in the prevalence of underweight and total obesity, and to a lesser extent severe obesity, are largely driven by shifts in the distribution of BMI, with smaller contributions from changes in the shape of the distribution. In East and Southeast Asia and sub-Saharan Africa, the underweight tail of the BMI distribution was left behind as the distribution shifted. There is a need for policies that address all forms of malnutrition by making healthy foods accessible and affordable, while restricting unhealthy foods through fiscal and regulatory restrictions. ; 10

وصف الملف: application/pdf

العلاقة: eLife; http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12210/101212Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/20.500.12210/101212Test
https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12210/101212Test

المؤلفون: Lau, C-HE, Manou, M, Markozannes, G, Ala-Korpela, M, Ben-Shlomo, Y, Chaturvedi, N, Engmann, J, Gentry-Maharaj, A, Herzig, K-H, Hingorani, A, Järvelin, M-R, Kähönen, M, Kivimäki, M, Lehtimäki, T, Marttila, S, Menon, U, Munroe, PB, Palaniswamy, S, Providencia, R, Raitakari, O, Schmidt, AF, Sebert, S, Wong, A, Vineis, P, Tzoulaki, I, Robinson, O

مصطلحات موضوعية: NMR, aging, biological age, cohort study, metabolome, metabolomics, molecular epidemiology, mortality, population aging

الوصف: Metabolomic age models have been proposed for the study of biological aging, however, they have not been widely validated. We aimed to assess the performance of newly developed and existing nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR) metabolomic age models for prediction of chronological age (CA), mortality, and age-related disease. Ninety-eight metabolic variables were measured in blood from nine UK and Finnish cohort studies (N ≈31,000 individuals, age range 24-86 years). We used nonlinear and penalized regression to model CA and time to all-cause mortality. We examined associations of four new and two previously published metabolomic age models, with aging risk factors and phenotypes. Within the UK Biobank (N ≈102,000), we tested prediction of CA, incident disease (cardiovascular disease (CVD), type-2 diabetes mellitus, cancer, dementia, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), and all-cause mortality. Seven-fold cross-validated Pearson's r between metabolomic age models and CA ranged between 0.47 and 0.65 in the training cohort set (mean absolute error: 8-9 years). Metabolomic age models, adjusted for CA, were associated with C-reactive protein, and inversely associated with glomerular filtration rate. Positively associated risk factors included obesity, diabetes, smoking, and physical inactivity. In UK Biobank, correlations of metabolomic age with CA were modest (r = 0.29-0.33), yet all metabolomic model scores predicted mortality (hazard ratios of 1.01 to 1.06/metabolomic age year) and CVD, after adjustment for CA. While metabolomic age models were only moderately associated with CA in an independent population, they provided additional prediction of morbidity and mortality over CA itself, suggesting their wider applicability.

وصف الملف: e14164 - ?

العلاقة: Aging Cell; Lau, C.-H., Manou, M., Markozannes, G., Ala-Korpela, M., Ben-Shlomo, Y., Chaturvedi, N., Engmann, J., Gentry-Maharaj, A., Herzig, K.-H., Hingorani, A., Järvelin, M.-R., Kähönen, M., Kivimäki, M., Lehtimäki, T., Marttila, S., Menon, U., Munroe, P. B., Palaniswamy, S., Providencia, R., … Robinson, O. (2024). NMR metabolomic modeling of age and lifespan: A multicohort analysis. Aging Cell, 00, e14164. https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.14164Test; https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/96498Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.14164Test
https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/96498Test

المؤلفون: Phelps, NH, Singleton, RK, Zhou, B, Heap, RA, Mishra, A, Bennett, JE, Paciorek, CJ, Lhoste, VPF, Carrillo-Larco, RM, Stevens, GA, Rodriguez-Martinez, A, Bixby, H, Bentham, J, Di Cesare, M, Danaei, G, Rayner, AW, Barradas-Pires, A, Cowan, MJ, Savin, S, Riley, LM, Aguilar-Salinas, CA, Baker, JL, Barkat, A, Bhutta, ZA, Branca, F, Caixeta, RB, Cuschieri, S, Farzadfar, F, Ganapathy, S, Ikeda, N, Iotova, V, Kengne, AP, Khang, Y-H, Laxmaiah, A, Lin, H-H, Ma, J, Mbanya, JCN, Miranda, JJ, Pradeepa, R, Rodríguez-Artalejo, F, Sorić, M, Turley, M, Wang, L, Webster-Kerr, K, Aarestrup, J, Abarca-Gómez, L, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abdeen, ZA, Abdrakhmanova, S, Abdul Ghaffar, S, Abdul Rahim, HF, Abdurrahmonova, Z, Abu-Rmeileh, NM, Abubakar Garba, J, Acosta-Cazares, B, Adam, I, Adamczyk, M, Adams, RJ, Adu-Afarwuah, S, Aekplakorn, W, Afsana, K, Afzal, S, Agbor, VN, Agdeppa, IA, Aghazadeh-Attari, J, Ågren, Å, Aguenaou, H, Agyemang, C, Ahmad, MH, Ahmad, NA, Ahmadi, A, Ahmadi, N, Ahmed, I, Ahmed, SH, Ahrens, W, Aitmurzaeva, G, Ajlouni, K, Al-Hazzaa, HM, Al-Hinai, H, Al-Lahou, B, Al-Lawati, JA, Al-Raddadi, R, Al Asfoor, D, Al Hourani, HM, Al Qaoud, NM, Alarouj, M, AlBuhairan, F, AlDhukair, S, Aldwairji, MA, Alexius, S, Ali, MM, Alieva, AV, Alkandari, A, Alkerwi, A, Alkhatib, BM, Allin, K, Alomary, SA, Alomirah, HF, Alshangiti, AM, Alvarez-Pedrerol, M, Aly, E, Amarapurkar, DN, Amiano Etxezarreta, P, Amoah, J, Amougou, N, Amouyel, P, Andersen, LB, Anderssen, SA, Androutsos, O, Ängquist, L, Anjana, RM, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Anufrieva, E, Aounallah-Skhiri, H, Araújo, J, Ariansen, I, Aris, T, Arku, RE, Arlappa, N, Aryal, KK, Assefa, N, Aspelund, T, Assah, FK, Assembekov, B, Assunção, MCF, Aung, MS, Aurélio de Valois, CJM, Auvinen, J, Avdičová, M, Avi, S, Azad, K, Azevedo, A, Azimi-Nezhad, M, Azizi, F, Babu, BV, Bacopoulou, F, Bæksgaard Jørgensen, M, Baharudin, A, Bahijri, S, Bajramovic, I, Bakacs, M, Balakrishna, N, Balanova, Y, Bamoshmoosh, M, Banach, M, Banegas, JR, Baran, J, Baran, R, Barbagallo, CM, Barbosa Filho, V, Barceló, A, Baretić, M, Barnoya, J, Barrera, L, Barreto, M, Barros, AJD, Barros, MVG, Bartosiewicz, A, Basit, A, Bastos, JL, Bata, I, Batieha, AM, Batista, AP, Batista, RL, Battakova, Z, Baur, LA, Bayauli, PM, Beaglehole, R, Bel-Serrat, S, Belavendra, A, Ben Romdhane, H, Benedek, T, Benedics, J, Benet, M, Benitez Rolandi, GE, Benzeval, M, Bere, E, Berger, N, Bergh, IH, Berhane, Y, Berkinbayev, S, Bernabe-Ortiz, A, Bernotiene, G, Berrios Carrasola, X, Bettiol, H, Beutel, ME, Beybey, AF, Bezerra, J, Bhagyalaxmi, A, Bharadwaj, S, Bhargava, SK, Bi, H, Bi, Y, Bia, D, Biasch, K, Bika Lele, EC, Bikbov, MM, Bista, B, Bjelica, DJ, Bjerregaard, AA, Bjerregaard, P, Bjertness, E, Bjertness, MB, Björkelund, C, Bloch, KV, Blokstra, A, Blychfeld Magnazu, M, Bo, S, Bobak, M, Boddy, LM, Boehm, BO, Boer, JMA, Boggia, JG, Bogova, E, Boissonnet, CP, Bojesen, SE, Bonaccio, M, Bongard, V, Bonilla-Vargas, A, Bopp, M, Borghs, H, Botomba, S, Bourne, RRA, Bovet, P, Boymatova, K, Braeckevelt, L, Braeckman, L, Bragt, MCE, Braithwaite, T, Brajkovich, I, Breckenkamp, J, Breda, J, Brenner, H, Brewster, LM, Brian, GR, Briceño, Y, Brinduse, L, Bringolf-Isler, B, Brito, M, Brophy, S, Brug, J, Bruno, G, Bugge, A, Buoncristiano, M, Burazeri, G, Burns, C, Cabrera de León, A, Cacciottolo, J, Cai, H, Cama, T, Cameron, C, Camolas, J, Can, G, Cândido, APC, Cañete, F, Capanzana, MV, Čapková, N, Capuano, E, Capuano, R, Capuano, V, Cardol, M, Cardoso, VC, Carlsson, AC, Carmuega, E, Carvalho, J, Casajús, JA, Casanueva, FF, Casas, M, Celikcan, E, Censi, L, Cervantes-Loaiza, M, Cesar, JA, Chamnan, P, Chamukuttan, S, Chan, A, Chan, Q, Charchar, FJ, Charles, M-A, Chaturvedi, HK, Chaturvedi, N, Che Abdul Rahim, N, Chee, ML, Chen, C-J, Chen, F, Chen, H, Chen, L-S, Chen, S, Chen, Z, Cheng, C-Y, Cheng, YJ, Cheraghian, B, Chetrit, A, Chikova-Iscener, E, Chinapaw, MJM, Chinnock, A, Chiolero, A, Chiou, S-T, Chirita-Emandi, A, Chirlaque, M-D, Cho, B, Christensen, K, Christofaro, DG, Chudek, J, Cifkova, R, Cilia, M, Cinteza, E, Cirillo, M, Claessens, F, Clare, P, Clarke, J, Clays, E, Cohen, E, Cojocaru, CR, Colorado-Yohar, S, Compañ-Gabucio, L-M, Concin, H, Confortin, SC, Cooper, C, Coppinger, TC, Corpeleijn, E, Cortés, LY, Costanzo, S, Cottel, D, Cowell, C, Craig, CL, Crampin, AC, Cross, AJ, Crujeiras, AB, Cruz, JJ, Csányi, T, Csilla, S, Cucu, AM, Cui, L, Cureau, FV, Czenczek-Lewandowska, E, D'Arrigo, G, d'Orsi, E, da Silva, AG, Dacica, L, Dahm, CC, Dallongeville, J, Damasceno, A, Damsgaard, CT, Dankner, R, Dantoft, TM, Dasgupta, P, Dastgiri, S, Dauchet, L, Davletov, K, de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos, F, de Assis, MAA, De Backer, G, De Bacquer, D, De Bacquer, J, de Bont, J, De Curtis, A, de Fragas Hinnig, P, de Gaetano, G, De Henauw, S, De Miguel-Etayo, P, De Neve, J-W, Duarte de Oliveira, P, De Ridder, D, De Ridder, K, de Rooij, SR, de Sá, ACMGN, De Smedt, D, Deepa, M, Deev, AD, DeGennaro, VJ, Delisle, H, Delpeuch, F, Demarest, S, Dennison, E, Dereń, K, Deschamps, V, Devrishov, RD, Dhimal, M, Di Castelnuovo, A, Dias-da-Costa, JS, Díaz-Sánchez, ME, Diaz, A, Díaz Fernández, P, Díez Ripollés, MP, Dika, Z, Djalalinia, S, Djordjic, V, Do, HTP, Dobson, AJ, Dominguez, L, Donati, MB, Donfrancesco, C, Dong, G, Dong, Y, Donoso, SP, Döring, A, Dorobantu, M, Dorosty, AR, Dörr, M, Doua, K, Dragano, N, Drygas, W, Du, S, Duan, JL, Duante, CA, Duboz, P, Duleva, VL, Dulskiene, V, Dumith, SC, Dushpanova, A, Dwyer, T, Dyussupova, A, Dzerve, V, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, E, Ebrahimi, N, Echeverría, G, Eddie, R, Eftekhar, E, Efthymiou, V, Egbagbe, EE, Eggertsen, R, Eghtesad, S, Eiben, G, Ekelund, U, El-Khateeb, M, El Ammari, L, El Ati, J, Eldemire-Shearer, D, Elliott, P, Enang, O, Endevelt, R, Engle-Stone, R, Erasmus, RT, Erem, C, Ergor, G, Eriksen, L, Eriksson, JG, Escobedo-de la Peña, J, Eslami, S, Esmaeili, A, Evans, A, Evans, RG, Faeh, D, Fagherazzi, G, Fakhradiyev, I, Fakhretdinova, AA, Fall, CH, Faramarzi, E, Farjam, M, Farrugia Sant'Angelo, V, Farzi, Y, Fattahi, MR, Fawwad, A, Fawzi, WW, Felix-Redondo, FJ, Ferguson, TS, Fernandes, RA, Fernández-Bergés, D, Ferrante, D, Ferrao, T, Ferrari, G, Ferrari, M, Ferrario, MM, Ferreccio, C, Ferreira, HS, Ferrer, E, Ferrieres, J, Figueiró, TH, Fijalkowska, A, Fink, G, Fisberg, M, Fischer, K, Foo, LH, Forsner, M, Fottrell, EF, Fouad, HM, Francis, DK, Franco, MDC, Fras, Z, Fraser, B, Frontera, G, Fuchs, FD, Fuchs, SC, Fujiati, II, Fujita, Y, Fumihiko, M, Furdela, V, Furusawa, T, Gabriela, SA, Gaciong, Z, Gafencu, M, Galán Cuesta, M, Galbarczyk, A, Galcheva, SV, Galenkamp, H, Galeone, D, Galfo, M, Galvano, F, Gao, J, Gao, P, Garcia-de-la-Hera, M, García Mérida, MJ, García Solano, M, Gareta, D, Garnett, SP, Gaspoz, J-M, Gasull, M, Gaya, ACA, Gaya, AR, Gazzinelli, A, Gehring, U, Geiger, H, Geleijnse, JM, George, R, Gerdts, E, Ghaderi, E, Ghamari, S-H, Ghanbari, A, Ghasemi, E, Gheorghe-Fronea, O-F, Gialluisi, A, Giampaoli, S, Gianfagna, F, Gieger, C, Gill, TK, Giovannelli, J, Gironella, G, Giwercman, A, Gkiouras, K, Glushkova, N, Godara, R, Godos, J, Gogen, S, Goldberg, M, Goltzman, D, Gómez, G, Gómez Gómez, JH, Gomez, LF, Gómez, SF, Gomula, A, Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva, B, Gonçalves, H, Gonçalves, M, González-Alvarez, AD, Gonzalez-Chica, DA, González-Gil, EM, Gonzalez-Gross, M, González-Leon, M, González-Rivas, JP, González-Villalpando, C, González-Villalpando, M-E, Gonzalez, AR, Gottrand, F, Graça, AP, Grafnetter, D, Grajda, A, Grammatikopoulou, MG, Gregg, EW, Gregor, RD, Gregório, MJ, Grøholt, EK, Grøntved, A, Grosso, G, Gruden, G, Gu, D, Guajardo, V, Gualdi-Russo, E, Guallar-Castillón, P, Gualtieri, A, Gudmundsson, EF, Gudnason, V, Guerchet, M, Guerrero, R, Guessous, I, Guimaraes, AL, Gujral, UP, Gulliford, MC, Gunnlaugsdottir, J, Gunter, MJ, Guo, X-H, Guo, Y, Gupta, PC, Gupta, R, Gureje, O, Gurinović, MA, Gutiérrez González, E, Gutierrez, L, Gutzwiller, F, Gwee, X, Ha, S, Hadaegh, F, Hadjigeorgiou, CA, Haghshenas, R, Hakimi, H, Halkjær, J, Hambleton, IR, Hamzeh, B, Hanekom, WA, Hange, D, Hanif, AAM, Hantunen, S, Hao, J, Hardman, CM, Hardy, L, Hari Kumar, R, Harmer Lassen, T, Harooni, J, Hashemi-Shahri, SM, Hassapidou, M, Hata, J, Haugsgjerd, T, Hayes, AJ, He, J, He, Y, Heidinger-Felső, R, Heier, M, Heinen, M, Hejgaard, T, Hendriks, ME, Henrique, RDS, Henriques, A, Hernandez Cadena, L, Herrala, S, Herrera-Cuenca, M, Herrera, VM, Herter-Aeberli, I, Herzig, K-H, Heshmat, R, Heude, B, Hill, AG, Ho, SY, Ho, SC, Hobbs, M, Höfelmann, DA, Holdsworth, M, Homayounfar, R, Homs, C, Hoogendijk, E, Hopman, WM, Horimoto, ARVR, Hormiga, CM, Horta, BL, Houti, L, Howitt, C, Htay, TT, Htet, AS, Htike, MMT, Hu, Y, Huerta, JM, Huhtaniemi, IT, Huiart, L, Huidumac Petrescu, C, Husseini, A, Huu, CN, Huybrechts, I, Hwalla, N, Hyska, J, Iacoviello, L, Iakupova, EM, Ibarluzea, J, Ibrahim, MM, Ibrahim Wong, N, Igland, J, Ijoma, C, Ikram, MA, Iñiguez, C, Irazola, VE, Ishida, T, Isiguzo, GC, Islam, M, Islam, SMS, Islek, D, Ittermann, T, Ivanova-Pandourska, IY, Iwasaki, M, Jääskeläinen, T, Jackson, RT, Jacobs, JM, Jadoul, M, Jafar, T, Jallow, B, James, K, Jamil, KM, Jamrozik, K, Jan, N, Jansson, A, Janszky, I, Janus, E, Jarani, J, Jarnig, G, Jarvelin, M-R, Jasienska, G, Jelaković, A, Jelaković, B, Jennings, G, Jiang, CQ, Jimenez, RO, Jöckel, K-H, Joffres, M, Jokelainen, JJ, Jonas, JB, Jonnagaddala, J, Jøran Kjerpeseth, L, Jørgensen, T, Joshi, P, Joshi, R, Josipović, J, Joukar, F, Jóźwiak, JJ, Judge, DS, Juolevi, A, Jurak, G, Jurca Simina, I, Juresa, V, Kaaks, R, Kaducu, FO, Kadvan, AL, Kafatos, A, Kaj, M, Kajantie, EO, Kakutia, N, Kállayová, D, Kalmatayeva, Z, Kalter-Leibovici, O, Kameli, Y, Kanala, KR, Kannan, S, Kapantais, E, Karaglani, E, Karakosta, A, Kårhus, LL, Karki, KB, Karlsson, O, Kassi Anicet, A, Katchunga, PB, Katibeh, M, Katz, J, Katzmarzyk, PT, Kauhanen, J, Kaur, P, Kavousi, M, Kazakbaeva, GM, Kaze, FF, Kazembe, BM, Ke, C, Keil, U, Keinan Boker, L, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, S, Kelishadi, R, Kelleher, C, Kemper, HCG, Keramati, M, Kerimkulova, A, Kersting, M, Key, T, Khader, YS, Khaledifar, A, Khalili, D, Kheiri, B, Kheradmand, M, Khosravi, A, Khouw, IMSL, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, U, Kiechl, SJ, Kiechl, S, Killewo, J, Kim, HC, Kim, J, Kindblom, JM, Kingston, A, Klakk, H, Klanarong, S, Klanova, J, Klimek, M, Klimont, J, Klumbiene, J, Knoflach, M, Kobel, S, Koirala, B, Kolle, E, Kolo, SM, Kolsteren, P, König, J, Korpelainen, R, Korrovits, P, Korzycka, M, Kos, J, Koskinen, S, Kouda, K, Koussoh Simone, M, Kovács, É, Kovacs, VA, Kovalskys, I, Kowlessur, S, Koziel, S, Kratenova, J, Kratzer, W, Kriaucioniene, V, Kriemler, S, Kristensen, PL, Krizan, H, Kroker-Lobos, MF, Krokstad, S, Kromhout, D, Kruger, HS, Kruger, R, Kryst, Ł, Kubinova, R, Kuciene, R, Kujala, UM, Kujundzic, E, Kulaga, Z, Kulimbet, M, Kulothungan, V, Kumar, RK, Kumari, M, Kunešová, M, Kurjata, P, Kusuma, YS, Kutsenko, V, Kuulasmaa, K, Kyobutungi, C, La, QN, Laamiri, FZ, Laatikainen, T, Labadarios, D, Lachat, C, Lackner, KJ, Lai, D, Laid, Y, Lall, L, Lam, TH, Landaeta Jimenez, M, Landais, E, Lankila, T, Lanska, V, Lappas, G, Larijani, B, Larissa, SP, Lateva, MP, Latt, TS, Laurenzi, M, Lauria, L, Lazo-Porras, M, Le Coroller, G, Le Nguyen Bao, K, Le Port, A, Le, TD, Lee, J, Lee, PH, Lehtimäki, T, Lemogoum, D, Leong, E, Leskošek, B, Leszczak, J, Leth-Møller, KB, Leung, GM, Levitt, NS, Li, Y, Liivak, M, Lilly, CL, Lim, C, Lim, W-Y, Lima-Costa, MF, Lin, X, Lind, L, Lingam, V, Linkohr, B, Linneberg, A, Lissner, L, Litwin, M, Liu, J, Liu, L, Liu, X, Lo, W-C, Loit, H-M, Long, KQ, Longo Abril, G, Lopes, L, Lopes, MSS, Lopes, O, Lopez-Garcia, E, Lopez, T, Lotufo, PA, Lozano, JE, Lukrafka, JL, Luksiene, D, Lundqvist, A, Lunet, N, Lunogelo, C, Lustigová, M, Łuszczki, E, M'Buyamba-Kabangu, J-R, Ma, G, Ma, X, Machado-Coelho, GLL, Machado-Rodrigues, AM, Macia, E, Macieira, LM, Madar, AA, Madraisau, S, Madsen, AL, Maestre, GE, Maggi, S, Magliano, DJ, Magnacca, S, Magriplis, E, Mahasampath, G, Maire, B, Majer, M, Makdisse, M, Mäki, P, Malekpour, M-R, Malekzadeh, F, Malekzadeh, R, Malhotra, R, Mallikharjuna Rao, K, Malta, DC, Malyutina, SK, Maniego, LV, Manios, Y, Mann, JI, Mannix, MI, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Manyanga, T, Manzato, E, Mapatano, MA, Marcil, A, Margozzini, P, Maria-Magdalena, R, Mariño, J, Markaki, A, Markey, O, Markidou Ioannidou, E, Marques-Vidal, P, Marques, LP, Marrugat, J, Martin-Prevel, Y, Martin, R, Martorell, R, Martos, E, Maruf, FA, Maruszczak, K, Marventano, S, Masala, G, Mascarenhas, LP, Masinaei, M, Masoodi, SR, Mathiesen, EB, Mathur, P, Matijasevich, A, Matłosz, P, Matsha, TE, Matsudo, V, Matteo, G, Maulik, PK, Mavrogianni, C, Mazur, A, McFarlane, SR, McGarvey, ST, McKee, M, McLean, RM, McLean, SB, McNairy, ML, McNulty, BA, Mediene Benchekor, S, Medzioniene, J, Mehlig, K, Mehrparvar, AH, Meirhaeghe, A, Meisfjord, J, Meisinger, C, Melgarejo, JD, Melkumova, M, Mello, J, Méndez, F, Mendivil, CO, Menezes, AMB, Menon, GR, Mensink, GBM, Menzano, MT, Meshram, II, Meto, DT, Meyer, HE, Mi, J, Michaelsen, KF, Michels, N, Mikkel, K, Miłkowska, K, Miller, JC, Milushkina, O, Minderico, CS, Mini, GK, Miquel, JF, Mirjalili, MR, Mirkopoulou, D, Mirrakhimov, E, Mišigoj-Duraković, M, Mistretta, A, Mocanu, V, Modesti, PA, Moghaddam, SS, Mohamed, SF, Mohammad, K, Mohammadi, MR, Mohammadi, Z, Mohammadifard, N, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Mohan, V, Mohanna, S, Mohd Yusoff, MF, Mohebbi, I, Moitry, M, Møllehave, LT, Møller, NC, Molnár, D, Momenan, A, Mondo, CK, Monroy-Valle, M, Montenegro Mendoza, RA, Monterrubio-Flores, E, Monyeki, KDK, Moon, JS, Moosazadeh, M, Mopa, HT, Moradpour, F, Moreira, LB, Morejon, A, Moreno, LA, Morey, F, Morgan, K, Morin, SN, Mortensen, EL, Moschonis, G, Moslem, A, Mosquera, M, Mossakowska, M, Mostafa, A, Mostafavi, S-A, Mota-Pinto, A, Mota, J, Motlagh, ME, Motta, J, Moura-dos-Santos, MA, Movsesyan, Y, Mridha, MK, Msyamboza, KP, Mu, TT, Muc, M, Muca, F, Mugoša, B, Muiesan, ML, Müller-Nurasyid, M, Münzel, T, Mursu, J, Murtagh, EM, Musa, KI, Musić Milanović, S, Musil, V, Musinguzi, G, Muyer, MT, Nabipour, I, Nagel, G, Najafi, F, Nakamura, H, Nalecz, H, Námešná, J, Nang, EEK, Nangia, VB, Nankap, M, Narake, S, Narayan, KMV, Nardone, P, Naseri, T, Nathalie, M, Neal, WA, Neelapaichit, N, Nejatizadeh, A, Nekkantti, C, Nelis, K, Nenko, I, Neovius, M, Nervi, F, Ng, TP, Nguyen, CT, Nguyen, ND, Nguyen, QN, Ni, MY, Nicolescu, R, Nie, P, Nieto-Martínez, RE, Nikitin, YP, Ning, G, Ninomiya, T, Nishi, N, Nishtar, S, Noale, M, Noboa, OA, Nogueira, H, Nordendahl, M, Nordestgaard, BG, Norton, KI, Noto, D, Nowak-Szczepanska, N, Nsour, MA, Nuhoğlu, I, Nunes, B, Nurk, E, Nuwaha, F, Nyirenda, M, O'Neill, TW, O'Reilly, D, Obreja, G, Ochimana, C, Ochoa-Avilés, AM, Oda, E, Odili, AN, Oh, K, Ohara, K, Ohlsson, C, Ohtsuka, R, Olafsson, Ö, Oldenburg, B, Olinto, MTA, Oliveira, IO, Omar, MA, Omar, SM, Onat, A, Ong, SK, Onland-Moret, NC, Ono, LM, Onodugo, O, Ordunez, P, Ornelas, R, Ortiz, AP, Ortiz, PJ, Osler, M, Osmond, C, Ostojic, SM, Ostovar, A, Otero, JA, Ottendahl, CB, Otu, A, Overvad, K, Owusu-Dabo, E, Oyeyemi, AY, Oyeyemi, AL, Paccaud, FM, Padez, CP, Pagkalos, I, Pahomova, E, de Paiva, KM, Pająk, A, Pajula, N, Palloni, A, Palmieri, L, Pan, W-H, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandey, A, Pang, Z, Panza, F, Paoli, M, Papadopoulou, SK, Papandreou, D, Pareja, RG, Park, S-W, Park, S, Parnell, WR, Parsaeian, M, Pascanu, IM, Pasquet, P, Patel, ND, Pattussi, M, Pavlyshyn, H, Pechlaner, R, Pećin, I, Pednekar, MS, Pedro, JM, Peer, N, Peixoto, SV, Peltonen, M, Pereira, AC, Peres, MA, Perez-Londoño, A, Pérez, CM, Peterkova, V, Peters, A, Petkeviciene, J, Petrauskiene, A, Petrovna Kovtun, O, Pettenuzzo, E, Peykari, N, Pfeiffer, N, Phall, MC, Pham, ST, Phiri, FP, Pichardo, RN, Pierannunzio, D, Pierre-Marie, P, Pigeot, I, Pikhart, H, Pilav, A, Piler, P, Pilotto, L, Pistelli, F, Pitakaka, F, Piwonska, A, Pizarro, AN, Plans-Rubió, P, Platonova, AG, Poh, BK, Pohlabeln, H, Polka, NS, Pop, RM, Popkin, BM, Popovic, SR, Porta, M, Posch, G, Poudyal, A, Poulimeneas, D, Pouraram, H, Pourfarzi, F, Pourshams, A, Poustchi, H, Price, AJ, Price, JF, Prista, A, Providencia, R, Puder, JJ, Pudule, I, Puhakka, S, Puiu, M, Punab, M, Qadir, MS, Qasrawi, RF, Qiao, Q, Qorbani, M, Quintana, HK, Quiroga-Padilla, PJ, Quoc Bao, T, Rach, S, Radic, I, Radisauskas, R, Rahimikazerooni, S, Rahman, M, Raitakari, O, Raj, M, Rajabov, T, Rakhmatulloev, S, Rakovac, I, Ramachandra Rao, S, Ramachandran, A, Ramadan, OPC, Ramires, VV, Ramirez-Zea, M, Ramke, J, Ramos, E, Ramos, R, Rampal, L, Rampal, S, Ramsay, SE, Rangelova, LS, Rarra, V, Rascon-Pacheco, RA, Rashidi, M-M, Rech, CR, Redon, J, Reganit, PFM, Regecová, V, Renner, JDP, Repasy, JA, Reuter, CP, Revilla, L, Reynolds, A, Rezaei, N, Rezaianzadeh, A, Rho, Y, Ribas-Barba, L, Ribeiro, R, Riboli, E, Rigo, F, Rigotti, A, Rinaldo, N, Rinke de Wit, TF, Risérus, U, Rito, AI, Ritti-Dias, RM, Rivera, JA, Roa, RG, Robinson, L, Roccaldo, R, Rodrigues, D, Rodriguez-Perez, MDC, Rodríguez-Villamizar, LA, Rodríguez, AY, Roggenbuck, U, Rohloff, P, Rohner, F, Rojas-Martinez, R, Rojroongwasinkul, N, Romaguera, D, Romeo, EL, Rosario, RV, Rosengren, A, Rouse, I, Rouzier, V, Roy, JGR, Ruano, MH, Rubinstein, A, Rühli, FJ, Ruidavets, J-B, Ruiz-Betancourt, BS, Ruiz-Castell, M, Ruiz Moreno, E, Rusakova, IA, Rusek, W, Russell Jonsson, K, Russo, P, Rust, P, Rutkowski, M, Saamel, M, Saar, CG, Sabanayagam, C, Sabbaghi, H, Sacchini, E, Sachdev, HS, Sadjadi, A, Safarpour, AR, Safi, S, Safiri, S, Saghi, MH, Saidi, O, Saieva, C, Sakata, S, Saki, N, Šalaj, S, Salanave, B, Salazar Martinez, E, Salhanova, A, Salmerón, D, Salomaa, V, Salonen, JT, Salvetti, M, Samoutian, M, Sánchez-Abanto, J, Sánchez Rodríguez, I, Sandjaja, Sans, S, Santa-Marina, L, Santacruz, E, Santos, DA, Santos, IS, Santos, LC, Santos, MP, Santos, O, Santos, R, Santos, TR, Saramies, JL, Sardinha, LB, Sarrafzadegan, N, Sathish, T, Saum, K-U, Savva, S, Savy, M, Sawada, N, Sbaraini, M, Scazufca, M, Schaan, BD, Schaffrath Rosario, A, Schargrodsky, H, Schienkiewitz, A, Schindler, K, Schipf, S, Schmidt, B, Schmidt, CO, Schmidt, IM, Schneider, A, Schnohr, P, Schöttker, B, Schramm, S, Schröder, H, Schultsz, C, Schultz, G, Schulze, MB, Schutte, AE, Sebert, S, Sedaghattalab, M, Selamat, R, Sember, V, Sen, A, Senbanjo, IO, Sepanlou, SG, Sequera, G, Serra-Majem, L, Servais, J, Ševčíková, Ľ, Sewpaul, R, Shalnova, S, Shamah-Levy, T, Shamshirgaran, SM, Shanthirani, CS, Sharafkhah, M, Sharma, SK, Sharman, A, Shaw, JE, Shayanrad, A, Shayesteh, AA, Shengelia, L, Shi, Z, Shibuya, K, Shimizu-Furusawa, H, Shimony, T, Shiri, R, Shrestha, N, Si-Ramlee, K, Siani, A, Siantar, R, Sibai, AM, Sidossis, LS, Silitrari, N, Silva, AM, Silva, CRDM, Silva, DAS, Silva, KS, Sim, X, Simon, M, Simons, J, Simons, LA, Sjöberg, A, Sjöström, M, Skoblina, EV, Skoblina, NA, Slazhnyova, T, Slowikowska-Hilczer, J, Slusarczyk, P, Smeeth, L, So, H-K, Soares, FC, Sobek, G, Sobngwi, E, Sodemann, M, Söderberg, S, Soekatri, MYE, Soemantri, A, Sofat, R, Solfrizzi, V, Solovieva, YV, Somi, MH, Sonestedt, E, Song, Y, Soofi, S, Sørensen, TIA, Sørgjerd, EP, Sossa Jérome, C, Soto-Rojas, VE, Soumaré, A, Sousa-Poza, A, Sovic, S, Sparboe-Nilsen, B, Sparrenberger, K, Spencer, PR, Spinelli, A, Spiroski, I, Staessen, JA, Stamm, H, Stang, A, Starc, G, Staub, K, Stavreski, B, Steene-Johannessen, J, Stehle, P, Stein, AD, Steinsbekk, S, Stergiou, GS, Stessman, J, Stevanović, R, Stieber, J, Stöckl, D, Stokwiszewski, J, Stoyanova, E, Stratton, G, Stronks, K, Strufaldi, MW, Sturua, L, Suárez-Medina, R, Suarez-Ortegón, MF, Suebsamran, P, Sugiyama, M, Suka, M, Sulo, G, Sun, C-A, Sun, L, Sund, M, Sundström, J, Sung, Y-T, Sunyer, J, Suriyawongpaisal, P, Sweis, NWG, Swinburn, BA, Sy, RG, Sylva, RC, Szponar, L, Tabone, L, Tai, ES, Takuro, F, Tambalis, KD, Tammesoo, M-L, Tamosiunas, A, Tan, EJ, Tang, X, Tanrygulyyeva, M, Tanser, F, Tao, Y, Tarawneh, MR, Tarp, J, Tarqui-Mamani, CB, Taxová Braunerová, R, Taylor, A, Taylor, J, Tchibindat, F, Te Velde, S, Tebar, WR, Tell, GS, Tello, T, Tessema, M, Tham, YC, Thankappan, KR, Theobald, H, Theodoridis, X, Thomas, N, Thorand, B, Thrift, AG, Tichá, Ľ, Timmermans, EJ, Tjandrarini, DH, Tjonneland, A, Tolonen, HK, Tolstrup, JS, Tomaszewski, M, Topbas, M, Topór-Mądry, R, Torheim, LE, Tornaritis, MJ, Torrent, M, Torres-Collado, L, Toselli, S, Touloumi, G, Traissac, P, Tran, TT-H, Tremblay, MS, Triantafyllou, A, Trichopoulos, D, Trichopoulou, A, Trinh, OTH, Trivedi, A, Tshepo, L, Tsigga, M, Tsintavis, P, Tsugane, S, Tuitele, J, Tuliakova, AM, Tulloch-Reid, MK, Tullu, F, Tuomainen, T-P, Tuomilehto, J, Twig, G, Tynelius, P, Tzala, E, Tzotzas, T, Tzourio, C, Udoji, N, Ueda, P, Ugel, E, Ukoli, FAM, Ulmer, H, Unal, B, Usupova, Z, Uusitalo, HMT, Uysal, N, Vaitkeviciute, J, Valdivia, G, Vale, S, Valvi, D, van Dam, RM, van den Born, B-J, Van der Heyden, J, van der Schouw, YT, Van Herck, K, Van Lippevelde, W, Van Minh, H, Van Schoor, NM, van Valkengoed, IGM, Vanderschueren, D, Vanuzzo, D, Varbo, A, Varela-Moreiras, G, Vargas, LN, Varona-Pérez, P, Vasan, SK, Vasques, DG, Vatasescu, R, Vega, T, Veidebaum, T, Velasquez-Melendez, G, Velika, B, Verloigne, M, Veronesi, G, Verschuren, WMM, Victora, CG, Viegi, G, Viet, L, Vik, FN, Vilar, M, Villalpando, S, Vioque, J, Viriyautsahakul, N, Virtanen, JK, Visser, M, Visvikis-Siest, S, Viswanathan, B, Vladulescu, M, Vlasoff, T, Vocanec, D, Vollenweider, P, Völzke, H, Vourli, G, Voutilainen, A, Vrijheid, M, Vrijkotte, TGM, Vuletić, S, Wade, AN, Waldhör, T, Walton, J, Wambiya, EOA, Wan Bebakar, WM, Wan Mohamud, WN, Wanderley Júnior, RDS, Wang, C, Wang, H, Wang, M-D, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, X, Wang, YX, Wang, Y-W, Wannamethee, SG, Wareham, N, Wartha, O, Weber, A, Wedderkopp, N, Weghuber, D, Wei, W, Weres, A, Werner, B, Westbury, LD, Whincup, PH, Wichstrøm, L, Wickramasinghe, K, Widhalm, K, Widyahening, IS, Więcek, A, Wild, PS, Wilks, RJ, Willeit, J, Willeit, P, Williams, J, Wilsgaard, T, Wirth, JP, Wojtyniak, B, Woldeyohannes, M, Wolf, K, Wong-McClure, RA, Wong, A, Wong, EB, Wong, JE, Wong, TY, Woo, J, Woodward, M, Wu, FC, Wu, H-Y, Wu, J, Wu, LJ, Wu, S, Wyszyńska, J, Xu, H, Xu, L, Yaacob, NA, Yamborisut, U, Yan, L, Yan, W, Yang, L, Yang, X, Yang, Y, Yardim, N, Yasuharu, T, Yépez García, M, Yiallouros, PK, Yngve, A, Yoosefi, M, Yoshihara, A, Yotov, Y, You, QS, You, S-L, Younger-Coleman, NO, Yu, Y-L, Yu, Y, Yusof, SM, Yusoff, AF, Zaccagni, L, Zafiropulos, V, Zainuddin, AA, Zakavi, SR, Zamani, F, Zambon, S, Zampelas, A, Zamrazilová, H, Zapata, ME, Zargar, AH, Zaw, KK, Zayed, AA, Zdrojewski, T, Żegleń, M, Zejglicova, K, Zeljkovic Vrkic, T, Zeng, Y, Zentai, A, Zhang, B, Zhang, L, Zhang, Z-Y, Zhao, D, Zhao, M-H, Zhao, W, Zhecheva, YV, Zhen, S, Zheng, W, Zheng, Y, Zholdin, B, Zhou, M, Zhu, D, Zimmet, P, Zins, M, Zitt, E, Zocalo, Y, Zoghlami, N, Zuñiga Cisneros, J, Zuziak, M, Ezzati, M

مصطلحات موضوعية: BF Psychology, TX341 Nutrition. Foods and food supply, RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive Medicine

الوصف: Background Underweight and obesity are associated with adverse health outcomes throughout the life course. We estimated the individual and combined prevalence of underweight or thinness and obesity, and their changes, from 1990 to 2022 for adults and school-aged children and adolescents in 200 countries and territories. Methods We used data from 3663 population-based studies with 222 million participants that measured height and weight in representative samples of the general population. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in the prevalence of different BMI categories, separately for adults (age ≥20 years) and school-aged children and adolescents (age 5–19 years), from 1990 to 2022 for 200 countries and territories. For adults, we report the individual and combined prevalence of underweight (BMI <18·5 kg/m2) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2). For school-aged children and adolescents, we report thinness (BMI <2 SD below the median of the WHO growth reference) and obesity (BMI >2 SD above the median). Findings From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity in adults decreased in 11 countries (6%) for women and 17 (9%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80 that the observed changes were true decreases. The combined prevalence increased in 162 countries (81%) for women and 140 countries (70%) for men with a posterior probability of at least 0·80. In 2022, the combined prevalence of underweight and obesity was highest in island nations in the Caribbean and Polynesia and Micronesia, and countries in the Middle East and north Africa. Obesity prevalence was higher than underweight with posterior probability of at least 0·80 in 177 countries (89%) for women and 145 (73%) for men in 2022, whereas the converse was true in 16 countries (8%) for women, and 39 (20%) for men. From 1990 to 2022, the combined prevalence of thinness and obesity decreased among girls in five countries (3%) and among boys in 15 countries (8%) with a posterior probability of at least ...

وصف الملف: text

العلاقة: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/22751/1/Worldwide%20trends%20in%20underweight%20and%20obesity%20from%201990%20to%202022.pdfTest; Phelps, NH, Singleton, RK, Zhou, B, Heap, RA, Mishra, A, Bennett, JE, Paciorek, CJ, Lhoste, VPF, Carrillo-Larco, RM, Stevens, GA, Rodriguez-Martinez, A, Bixby, H, Bentham, J, Di Cesare, M, Danaei, G, Rayner, AW, Barradas-Pires, A, Cowan, MJ, Savin, S, Riley, LM, Aguilar-Salinas, CA, Baker, JL, Barkat, A, Bhutta, ZA, Branca, F, Caixeta, RB, Cuschieri, S, Farzadfar, F, Ganapathy, S, Ikeda, N, Iotova, V, Kengne, AP, Khang, Y-H, Laxmaiah, A, Lin, H-H, Ma, J, Mbanya, JCN, Miranda, JJ, Pradeepa, R, Rodríguez-Artalejo, F, Sorić, M, Turley, M, Wang, L, Webster-Kerr, K, Aarestrup, J, Abarca-Gómez, L, Abbasi-Kangevari, M, Abdeen, ZA, Abdrakhmanova, S, Abdul Ghaffar, S, Abdul Rahim, HF, Abdurrahmonova, Z, Abu-Rmeileh, NM, Abubakar Garba, J, Acosta-Cazares, B, Adam, I, Adamczyk, M, Adams, RJ, Adu-Afarwuah, S, Aekplakorn, W, Afsana, K, Afzal, S, Agbor, VN, Agdeppa, IA, Aghazadeh-Attari, J, Ågren, Å, Aguenaou, H, Agyemang, C, Ahmad, MH, Ahmad, NA, Ahmadi, A, Ahmadi, N, Ahmadi, N, Ahmed, I, Ahmed, SH, Ahrens, W, Aitmurzaeva, G, Ajlouni, K, Al-Hazzaa, HM, Al-Hinai, H, Al-Lahou, B, Al-Lawati, JA, Al-Raddadi, R, Al Asfoor, D, Al Hourani, HM, Al Qaoud, NM, Alarouj, M, AlBuhairan, F, AlDhukair, S, Aldwairji, MA, Alexius, S, Ali, MM, Alieva, AV, Alkandari, A, Alkerwi, A, Alkhatib, BM, Allin, K, Alomary, SA, Alomirah, HF, Alshangiti, AM, Alvarez-Pedrerol, M, Aly, E, Amarapurkar, DN, Amiano Etxezarreta, P, Amoah, J, Amougou, N, Amouyel, P, Andersen, LB, Anderssen, SA, Androutsos, O, Ängquist, L, Anjana, RM, Ansari-Moghaddam, A, Anufrieva, E, Aounallah-Skhiri, H, Araújo, J, Ariansen, I, Aris, T, Arku, RE, Arlappa, N, Aryal, KK, Assefa, N, Aspelund, T, Assah, FK, Assembekov, B, Assunção, MCF, Aung, MS, Aurélio de Valois, CJM, Auvinen, J, Avdičová, M, Avi, S, Azad, K, Azevedo, A, Azimi-Nezhad, M, Azizi, F, Babu, BV, Bacopoulou, F, Bæksgaard Jørgensen, M, Baharudin, A, Bahijri, S, Bajramovic, I, Bakacs, M, Balakrishna, N, Balanova, Y, Bamoshmoosh, M, Banach, M, Banegas, JR, Baran, J, Baran, R, Barbagallo, CM, Barbosa Filho, V, Barceló, A, Baretić, M, Barnoya, J, Barrera, L, Barreto, M, Barros, AJD, Barros, MVG, Bartosiewicz, A, Basit, A, Bastos, JL, Bata, I, Batieha, AM, Batista, AP, Batista, RL, Battakova, Z, Baur, LA, Bayauli, PM, Beaglehole, R, Bel-Serrat, S, Belavendra, A, Ben Romdhane, H, Benedek, T, Benedics, J, Benet, M, Benitez Rolandi, GE, Benzeval, M, Bere, E, Berger, N, Bergh, IH, Berhane, Y, Berkinbayev, S, Bernabe-Ortiz, A, Bernotiene, G, Berrios Carrasola, X, Bettiol, H, Beutel, ME, Beybey, AF, Bezerra, J, Bhagyalaxmi, A, Bharadwaj, S, Bhargava, SK, Bi, H, Bi, Y, Bia, D, Biasch, K, Bika Lele, EC, Bikbov, MM, Bista, B, Bjelica, DJ, Bjerregaard, AA, Bjerregaard, P, Bjertness, E, Bjertness, MB, Björkelund, C, Bloch, KV, Blokstra, A, Blychfeld Magnazu, M, Bo, S, Bobak, M, Boddy, LM, Boehm, BO, Boer, JMA, Boggia, JG, Bogova, E, Boissonnet, CP, Bojesen, SE, Bonaccio, M, Bongard, V, Bonilla-Vargas, A, Bopp, M, Borghs, H, Botomba, S, Bourne, RRA, Bovet, P, Boymatova, K, Braeckevelt, L, Braeckman, L, Bragt, MCE, Braithwaite, T, Brajkovich, I, Breckenkamp, J, Breda, J, Brenner, H, Brewster, LM, Brian, GR, Briceño, Y, Brinduse, L, Bringolf-Isler, B, Brito, M, Brophy, S, Brug, J, Bruno, G, Bugge, A, Buoncristiano, M, Burazeri, G, Burns, C, Cabrera de León, A, Cacciottolo, J, Cai, H, Cama, T, Cameron, C, Camolas, J, Can, G, Cândido, APC, Cañete, F, Capanzana, MV, Čapková, N, Capuano, E, Capuano, R, Capuano, V, Cardol, M, Cardoso, VC, Carlsson, AC, Carmuega, E, Carvalho, J, Casajús, JA, Casanueva, FF, Casas, M, Celikcan, E, Censi, L, Cervantes-Loaiza, M, Cesar, JA, Chamnan, P, Chamukuttan, S, Chan, A, Chan, Q, Charchar, FJ, Charles, M-A, Chaturvedi, HK, Chaturvedi, N, Che Abdul Rahim, N, Chee, ML, Chen, C-J, Chen, F, Chen, H, Chen, L-S, Chen, S, Chen, Z, Cheng, C-Y, Cheng, YJ, Cheraghian, B, Chetrit, A, Chikova-Iscener, E, Chinapaw, MJM, Chinnock, A, Chiolero, A, Chiou, S-T, Chirita-Emandi, A, Chirlaque, M-D, Cho, B, Christensen, K, Christofaro, DG, Chudek, J, Cifkova, R, Cilia, M, Cinteza, E, Cirillo, M, Claessens, F, Clare, P, Clarke, J, Clays, E, Cohen, E, Cojocaru, CR, Colorado-Yohar, S, Compañ-Gabucio, L-M, Concin, H, Confortin, SC, Cooper, C, Coppinger, TC, Corpeleijn, E, Cortés, LY, Costanzo, S, Cottel, D, Cowell, C, Craig, CL, Crampin, AC, Cross, AJ, Crujeiras, AB, Cruz, JJ, Csányi, T, Csilla, S, Cucu, AM, Cui, L, Cureau, FV, Czenczek-Lewandowska, E, D'Arrigo, G, d'Orsi, E, da Silva, AG, Dacica, L, Dahm, CC, Dallongeville, J, Damasceno, A, Damsgaard, CT, Dankner, R, Dantoft, TM, Dasgupta, P, Dastgiri, S, Dauchet, L, Davletov, K, de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos, F, de Assis, MAA, De Backer, G, De Bacquer, D, De Bacquer, J, de Bont, J, De Curtis, A, de Fragas Hinnig, P, de Gaetano, G, De Henauw, S, De Miguel-Etayo, P, De Neve, J-W, Duarte de Oliveira, P, De Ridder, D, De Ridder, K, de Rooij, SR, de Sá, ACMGN, De Smedt, D, Deepa, M, Deev, AD, DeGennaro, VJ, Delisle, H, Delpeuch, F, Demarest, S, Dennison, E, Dereń, K, Deschamps, V, Devrishov, RD, Dhimal, M, Di Castelnuovo, A, Dias-da-Costa, JS, Díaz-Sánchez, ME, Diaz, A, Díaz Fernández, P, Díez Ripollés, MP, Dika, Z, Djalalinia, S, Djordjic, V, Do, HTP, Dobson, AJ, Dominguez, L, Donati, MB, Donfrancesco, C, Dong, G, Dong, Y, Donoso, SP, Döring, A, Dorobantu, M, Dorosty, AR, Dörr, M, Doua, K, Dragano, N, Drygas, W, Du, S, Duan, JL, Duante, CA, Duboz, P, Duleva, VL, Dulskiene, V, Dumith, SC, Dushpanova, A, Dwyer, T, Dyussupova, A, Dzerve, V, Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk, E, Ebrahimi, N, Echeverría, G, Eddie, R, Eftekhar, E, Efthymiou, V, Egbagbe, EE, Eggertsen, R, Eghtesad, S, Eiben, G, Ekelund, U, El-Khateeb, M, El Ammari, L, El Ati, J, Eldemire-Shearer, D, Elliott, P, Enang, O, Endevelt, R, Engle-Stone, R, Erasmus, RT, Erem, C, Ergor, G, Eriksen, L, Eriksson, JG, Escobedo-de la Peña, J, Eslami, S, Esmaeili, A, Evans, A, Evans, RG, Faeh, D, Fagherazzi, G, Fakhradiyev, I, Fakhretdinova, AA, Fall, CH, Faramarzi, E, Farjam, M, Farrugia Sant'Angelo, V, Farzi, Y, Fattahi, MR, Fawwad, A, Fawzi, WW, Felix-Redondo, FJ, Ferguson, TS, Fernandes, RA, Fernández-Bergés, D, Ferrante, D, Ferrao, T, Ferrari, G, Ferrari, M, Ferrario, MM, Ferreccio, C, Ferreira, HS, Ferrer, E, Ferrieres, J, Figueiró, TH, Fijalkowska, A, Fink, G, Fisberg, M, Fischer, K, Foo, LH, Forsner, M, Fottrell, EF, Fouad, HM, Francis, DK, Franco, MDC, Fras, Z, Fraser, B, Frontera, G, Fuchs, FD, Fuchs, SC, Fujiati, II, Fujita, Y, Fumihiko, M, Furdela, V, Furusawa, T, Gabriela, SA, Gaciong, Z, Gafencu, M, Galán Cuesta, M, Galbarczyk, A, Galcheva, SV, Galenkamp, H, Galeone, D, Galfo, M, Galvano, F, Gao, J, Gao, P, Garcia-de-la-Hera, M, García Mérida, MJ, García Solano, M, Gareta, D, Garnett, SP, Gaspoz, J-M, Gasull, M, Gaya, ACA, Gaya, AR, Gazzinelli, A, Gehring, U, Geiger, H, Geleijnse, JM, George, R, Gerdts, E, Ghaderi, E, Ghamari, S-H, Ghanbari, A, Ghasemi, E, Gheorghe-Fronea, O-F, Gialluisi, A, Giampaoli, S, Gianfagna, F, Gieger, C, Gill, TK, Giovannelli, J, Gironella, G, Giwercman, A, Gkiouras, K, Glushkova, N, Godara, R, Godos, J, Gogen, S, Goldberg, M, Goltzman, D, Gómez, G, Gómez Gómez, JH, Gomez, LF, Gómez, SF, Gomula, A, Gonçalves Cordeiro da Silva, B, Gonçalves, H, Gonçalves, M, González-Alvarez, AD, Gonzalez-Chica, DA, González-Gil, EM, Gonzalez-Gross, M, González-Leon, M, González-Rivas, JP, González-Villalpando, C, González-Villalpando, M-E, Gonzalez, AR, Gottrand, F, Graça, AP, Grafnetter, D, Grajda, A, Grammatikopoulou, MG, Gregg, EW, Gregor, RD, Gregório, MJ, Grøholt, EK, Grøntved, A, Grosso, G, Gruden, G, Gu, D, Guajardo, V, Gualdi-Russo, E, Guallar-Castillón, P, Gualtieri, A, Gudmundsson, EF, Gudnason, V, Guerchet, M, Guerrero, R, Guessous, I, Guimaraes, AL, Gujral, UP, Gulliford, MC, Gunnlaugsdottir, J, Gunter, MJ, Guo, X-H, Guo, Y, Gupta, PC, Gupta, R, Gureje, O, Gurinović, MA, Gutiérrez González, E, Gutierrez, L, Gutzwiller, F, Gwee, X, Ha, S, Hadaegh, F, Hadjigeorgiou, CA, Haghshenas, R, Hakimi, H, Halkjær, J, Hambleton, IR, Hamzeh, B, Hanekom, WA, Hange, D, Hanif, AAM, Hantunen, S, Hao, J, Hardman, CM, Hardy, L, Hari Kumar, R, Harmer Lassen, T, Harooni, J, Hashemi-Shahri, SM, Hassapidou, M, Hata, J, Haugsgjerd, T, Hayes, AJ, He, J, He, Y, He, Y, Heidinger-Felső, R, Heier, M, Heinen, M, Hejgaard, T, Hendriks, ME, Henrique, RDS, Henriques, A, Hernandez Cadena, L, Herrala, S, Herrera-Cuenca, M, Herrera, VM, Herter-Aeberli, I, Herzig, K-H, Heshmat, R, Heude, B, Hill, AG, Ho, SY, Ho, SC, Hobbs, M, Höfelmann, DA, Holdsworth, M, Homayounfar, R, Homs, C, Hoogendijk, E, Hopman, WM, Horimoto, ARVR, Hormiga, CM, Horta, BL, Houti, L, Howitt, C, Htay, TT, Htet, AS, Htike, MMT, Hu, Y, Huerta, JM, Huhtaniemi, IT, Huiart, L, Huidumac Petrescu, C, Husseini, A, Huu, CN, Huybrechts, I, Hwalla, N, Hyska, J, Iacoviello, L, Iakupova, EM, Ibarluzea, J, Ibrahim, MM, Ibrahim Wong, N, Igland, J, Ijoma, C, Ikram, MA, Iñiguez, C, Irazola, VE, Ishida, T, Isiguzo, GC, Islam, M, Islam, SMS, Islek, D, Ittermann, T, Ivanova-Pandourska, IY, Iwasaki, M, Jääskeläinen, T, Jackson, RT, Jacobs, JM, Jadoul, M, Jafar, T, Jallow, B, James, K, Jamil, KM, Jamrozik, K, Jan, N, Jansson, A, Janszky, I, Janus, E, Jarani, J, Jarnig, G, Jarvelin, M-R, Jasienska, G, Jelaković, A, Jelaković, B, Jennings, G, Jiang, CQ, Jimenez, RO, Jöckel, K-H, Joffres, M, Jokelainen, JJ, Jonas, JB, Jonnagaddala, J, Jøran Kjerpeseth, L, Jørgensen, T, Joshi, P, Joshi, R, Josipović, J, Joukar, F, Jóźwiak, JJ, Judge, DS, Juolevi, A, Jurak, G, Jurca Simina, I, Juresa, V, Kaaks, R, Kaducu, FO, Kadvan, AL, Kafatos, A, Kaj, M, Kajantie, EO, Kakutia, N, Kállayová, D, Kalmatayeva, Z, Kalter-Leibovici, O, Kameli, Y, Kanala, KR, Kannan, S, Kapantais, E, Karaglani, E, Karakosta, A, Kårhus, LL, Karki, KB, Karlsson, O, Kassi Anicet, A, Katchunga, PB, Katibeh, M, Katz, J, Katzmarzyk, PT, Kauhanen, J, Kaur, P, Kavousi, M, Kazakbaeva, GM, Kaze, FF, Kazembe, BM, Ke, C, Keil, U, Keinan Boker, L, Keinänen-Kiukaanniemi, S, Kelishadi, R, Kelleher, C, Kemper, HCG, Keramati, M, Kerimkulova, A, Kersting, M, Key, T, Khader, YS, Khaledifar, A, Khalili, D, Kheiri, B, Kheradmand, M, Khosravi, A, Khouw, IMSL, Kiechl-Kohlendorfer, U, Kiechl, SJ, Kiechl, S, Killewo, J, Kim, HC, Kim, J, Kindblom, JM, Kingston, A, Klakk, H, Klanarong, S, Klanova, J, Klimek, M, Klimont, J, Klumbiene, J, Knoflach, M, Kobel, S, Koirala, B, Kolle, E, Kolo, SM, Kolsteren, P, König, J, Korpelainen, R, Korrovits, P, Korzycka, M, Kos, J, Koskinen, S, Kouda, K, Koussoh Simone, M, Kovács, É, Kovacs, VA, Kovalskys, I, Kowlessur, S, Koziel, S, Kratenova, J, Kratzer, W, Kriaucioniene, V, Kriemler, S, Kristensen, PL, Krizan, H, Kroker-Lobos, MF, Krokstad, S, Kromhout, D, Kruger, HS, Kruger, R, Kryst, Ł, Kubinova, R, Kuciene, R, Kujala, UM, Kujundzic, E, Kulaga, Z, Kulimbet, M, Kulothungan, V, Kumar, RK, Kumari, M, Kunešová, M, Kurjata, P, Kusuma, YS, Kutsenko, V, Kuulasmaa, K, Kyobutungi, C, La, QN, Laamiri, FZ, Laatikainen, T, Labadarios, D, Lachat, C, Lackner, KJ, Lai, D, Laid, Y, Lall, L, Lam, TH, Landaeta Jimenez, M, Landais, E, Lankila, T, Lanska, V, Lappas, G, Larijani, B, Larissa, SP, Lateva, MP, Latt, TS, Laurenzi, M, Lauria, L, Lazo-Porras, M, Le Coroller, G, Le Nguyen Bao, K, Le Port, A, Le, TD, Lee, J, Lee, J, Lee, PH, Lehtimäki, T, Lemogoum, D, Leong, E, Leskošek, B, Leszczak, J, Leth-Møller, KB, Leung, GM, Levitt, NS, Li, Y, Liivak, M, Lilly, CL, Lim, C, Lim, W-Y, Lima-Costa, MF, Lin, X, Lind, L, Lingam, V, Linkohr, B, Linneberg, A, Lissner, L, Litwin, M, Liu, J, Liu, L, Liu, L, Liu, X, Lo, W-C, Loit, H-M, Long, KQ, Longo Abril, G, Lopes, L, Lopes, MSS, Lopes, O, Lopez-Garcia, E, Lopez, T, Lotufo, PA, Lozano, JE, Lukrafka, JL, Luksiene, D, Lundqvist, A, Lunet, N, Lunogelo, C, Lustigová, M, Łuszczki, E, M'Buyamba-Kabangu, J-R, Ma, G, Ma, X, Machado-Coelho, GLL, Machado-Rodrigues, AM, Macia, E, Macieira, LM, Madar, AA, Madraisau, S, Madsen, AL, Maestre, GE, Maggi, S, Magliano, DJ, Magnacca, S, Magriplis, E, Mahasampath, G, Maire, B, Majer, M, Makdisse, M, Mäki, P, Malekpour, M-R, Malekzadeh, F, Malekzadeh, R, Malhotra, R, Mallikharjuna Rao, K, Malta, DC, Malyutina, SK, Maniego, LV, Manios, Y, Mann, JI, Mannix, MI, Mansour-Ghanaei, F, Manyanga, T, Manzato, E, Mapatano, MA, Marcil, A, Margozzini, P, Maria-Magdalena, R, Mariño, J, Markaki, A, Markey, O, Markidou Ioannidou, E, Marques-Vidal, P, Marques, LP, Marrugat, J, Martin-Prevel, Y, Martin, R, Martorell, R, Martos, E, Maruf, FA, Maruszczak, K, Marventano, S, Masala, G, Mascarenhas, LP, Masinaei, M, Masoodi, SR, Mathiesen, EB, Mathur, P, Matijasevich, A, Matłosz, P, Matsha, TE, Matsudo, V, Matteo, G, Maulik, PK, Mavrogianni, C, Mazur, A, McFarlane, SR, McGarvey, ST, McKee, M, McLean, RM, McLean, SB, McNairy, ML, McNulty, BA, Mediene Benchekor, S, Medzioniene, J, Mehlig, K, Mehrparvar, AH, Meirhaeghe, A, Meisfjord, J, Meisinger, C, Melgarejo, JD, Melkumova, M, Mello, J, Méndez, F, Mendivil, CO, Menezes, AMB, Menon, GR, Mensink, GBM, Menzano, MT, Meshram, II, Meto, DT, Meyer, HE, Mi, J, Michaelsen, KF, Michels, N, Mikkel, K, Miłkowska, K, Miller, JC, Milushkina, O, Minderico, CS, Mini, GK, Miquel, JF, Mirjalili, MR, Mirkopoulou, D, Mirrakhimov, E, Mišigoj-Duraković, M, Mistretta, A, Mocanu, V, Modesti, PA, Moghaddam, SS, Mohamed, SF, Mohammad, K, Mohammadi, MR, Mohammadi, Z, Mohammadifard, N, Mohammadpourhodki, R, Mohan, V, Mohanna, S, Mohd Yusoff, MF, Mohebbi, I, Moitry, M, Møllehave, LT, Møller, NC, Molnár, D, Momenan, A, Mondo, CK, Monroy-Valle, M, Montenegro Mendoza, RA, Monterrubio-Flores, E, Monyeki, KDK, Moon, JS, Moosazadeh, M, Mopa, HT, Moradpour, F, Moreira, LB, Morejon, A, Moreno, LA, Morey, F, Morgan, K, Morin, SN, Mortensen, EL, Moschonis, G, Moslem, A, Mosquera, M, Mossakowska, M, Mostafa, A, Mostafavi, S-A, Mota-Pinto, A, Mota, J, Motlagh, ME, Motta, J, Moura-dos-Santos, MA, Movsesyan, Y, Mridha, MK, Msyamboza, KP, Mu, TT, Muc, M, Muca, F, Mugoša, B, Muiesan, ML, Müller-Nurasyid, M, Münzel, T, Mursu, J, Murtagh, EM, Musa, KI, Musić Milanović, S, Musil, V, Musinguzi, G, Muyer, MT, Nabipour, I, Nagel, G, Najafi, F, Nakamura, H, Nalecz, H, Námešná, J, Nang, EEK, Nangia, VB, Nankap, M, Narake, S, Narayan, KMV, Nardone, P, Naseri, T, Nathalie, M, Neal, WA, Neelapaichit, N, Nejatizadeh, A, Nekkantti, C, Nelis, K, Nenko, I, Neovius, M, Nervi, F, Ng, TP, Nguyen, CT, Nguyen, ND, Nguyen, QN, Ni, MY, Nicolescu, R, Nie, P, Nieto-Martínez, RE, Nikitin, YP, Ning, G, Ninomiya, T, Nishi, N, Nishtar, S, Noale, M, Noboa, OA, Nogueira, H, Nordendahl, M, Nordestgaard, BG, Norton, KI, Noto, D, Nowak-Szczepanska, N, Nsour, MA, Nuhoğlu, I, Nunes, B, Nurk, E, Nuwaha, F, Nyirenda, M, O'Neill, TW, O'Reilly, D, Obreja, G, Ochimana, C, Ochoa-Avilés, AM, Oda, E, Odili, AN, Oh, K, Ohara, K, Ohlsson, C, Ohtsuka, R, Olafsson, Ö, Oldenburg, B, Olinto, MTA, Oliveira, IO, Omar, MA, Omar, SM, Onat, A, Ong, SK, Onland-Moret, NC, Ono, LM, Onodugo, O, Ordunez, P, Ornelas, R, Ortiz, AP, Ortiz, PJ, Osler, M, Osmond, C, Ostojic, SM, Ostovar, A, Otero, JA, Ottendahl, CB, Otu, A, Overvad, K, Owusu-Dabo, E, Oyeyemi, AY, Oyeyemi, AL, Paccaud, FM, Padez, CP, Pagkalos, I, Pahomova, E, de Paiva, KM, Pająk, A, Pajula, N, Palloni, A, Palmieri, L, Pan, W-H, Panda-Jonas, S, Pandey, A, Pang, Z, Panza, F, Paoli, M, Papadopoulou, SK, Papandreou, D, Pareja, RG, Park, S-W, Park, S, Parnell, WR, Parsaeian, M, Pascanu, IM, Pasquet, P, Patel, ND, Pattussi, M, Pavlyshyn, H, Pechlaner, R, Pećin, I, Pednekar, MS, Pedro, JM, Peer, N, Peixoto, SV, Peltonen, M, Pereira, AC, Peres, MA, Perez-Londoño, A, Pérez, CM, Peterkova, V, Peters, A, Petkeviciene, J, Petrauskiene, A, Petrovna Kovtun, O, Pettenuzzo, E, Peykari, N, Pfeiffer, N, Phall, MC, Pham, ST, Phiri, FP, Pichardo, RN, Pierannunzio, D, Pierre-Marie, P, Pigeot, I, Pikhart, H, Pilav, A, Piler, P, Pilotto, L, Pistelli, F, Pitakaka, F, Piwonska, A, Pizarro, AN, Plans-Rubió, P, Platonova, AG, Poh, BK, Pohlabeln, H, Polka, NS, Pop, RM, Popkin, BM, Popovic, SR, Porta, M, Posch, G, Poudyal, A, Poulimeneas, D, Pouraram, H, Pourfarzi, F, Pourshams, A, Poustchi, H, Price, AJ, Price, JF, Prista, A, Providencia, R, Puder, JJ, Pudule, I, Puhakka, S, Puiu, M, Punab, M, Qadir, MS, Qasrawi, RF, Qiao, Q, Qorbani, M, Quintana, HK, Quiroga-Padilla, PJ, Quoc Bao, T, Rach, S, Radic, I, Radisauskas, R, Rahimikazerooni, S, Rahman, M, Rahman, M, Raitakari, O, Raj, M, Rajabov, T, Rakhmatulloev, S, Rakovac, I, Ramachandra Rao, S, Ramachandran, A, Ramadan, OPC, Ramires, VV, Ramirez-Zea, M, Ramke, J, Ramos, E, Ramos, R, Rampal, L, Rampal, S, Ramsay, SE, Rangelova, LS, Rarra, V, Rascon-Pacheco, RA, Rashidi, M-M, Rech, CR, Redon, J, Reganit, PFM, Regecová, V, Renner, JDP, Repasy, JA, Reuter, CP, Revilla, L, Reynolds, A, Rezaei, N, Rezaianzadeh, A, Rho, Y, Ribas-Barba, L, Ribeiro, R, Riboli, E, Rigo, F, Rigotti, A, Rinaldo, N, Rinke de Wit, TF, Risérus, U, Rito, AI, Ritti-Dias, RM, Rivera, JA, Roa, RG, Robinson, L, Roccaldo, R, Rodrigues, D, Rodriguez-Perez, MDC, Rodríguez-Villamizar, LA, Rodríguez, AY, Roggenbuck, U, Rohloff, P, Rohner, F, Rojas-Martinez, R, Rojroongwasinkul, N, Romaguera, D, Romeo, EL, Rosario, RV, Rosengren, A, Rouse, I, Rouzier, V, Roy, JGR, Ruano, MH, Rubinstein, A, Rühli, FJ, Ruidavets, J-B, Ruiz-Betancourt, BS, Ruiz-Castell, M, Ruiz Moreno, E, Rusakova, IA, Rusek, W, Russell Jonsson, K, Russo, P, Rust, P, Rutkowski, M, Saamel, M, Saar, CG, Sabanayagam, C, Sabbaghi, H, Sacchini, E, Sachdev, HS, Sadjadi, A, Safarpour, AR, Safi, S, Safiri, S, Saghi, MH, Saidi, O, Saieva, C, Sakata, S, Saki, N, Šalaj, S, Salanave, B, Salazar Martinez, E, Salhanova, A, Salmerón, D, Salomaa, V, Salonen, JT, Salvetti, M, Samoutian, M, Sánchez-Abanto, J, Sánchez Rodríguez, I, Sandjaja, , Sans, S, Santa-Marina, L, Santacruz, E, Santos, DA, Santos, IS, Santos, LC, Santos, MP, Santos, O, Santos, R, Santos, TR, Saramies, JL, Sardinha, LB, Sarrafzadegan, N, Sathish, T, Saum, K-U, Savva, S, Savy, M, Sawada, N, Sbaraini, M, Scazufca, M, Schaan, BD, Schaffrath Rosario, A, Schargrodsky, H, Schienkiewitz, A, Schindler, K, Schipf, S, Schmidt, B, Schmidt, CO, Schmidt, IM, Schneider, A, Schnohr, P, Schöttker, B, Schramm, S, Schramm, S, Schröder, H, Schultsz, C, Schultz, G, Schulze, MB, Schutte, AE, Sebert, S, Sedaghattalab, M, Selamat, R, Sember, V, Sen, A, Senbanjo, IO, Sepanlou, SG, Sequera, G, Serra-Majem, L, Servais, J, Ševčíková, Ľ, Sewpaul, R, Shalnova, S, Shamah-Levy, T, Shamshirgaran, SM, Shanthirani, CS, Sharafkhah, M, Sharma, SK, Sharman, A, Shaw, JE, Shayanrad, A, Shayesteh, AA, Shengelia, L, Shi, Z, Shibuya, K, Shimizu-Furusawa, H, Shimony, T, Shiri, R, Shrestha, N, Si-Ramlee, K, Siani, A, Siantar, R, Sibai, AM, Sidossis, LS, Silitrari, N, Silva, AM, Silva, CRDM, Silva, DAS, Silva, KS, Sim, X, Simon, M, Simons, J, Simons, LA, Sjöberg, A, Sjöström, M, Skoblina, EV, Skoblina, NA, Slazhnyova, T, Slowikowska-Hilczer, J, Slusarczyk, P, Smeeth, L, So, H-K, Soares, FC, Sobek, G, Sobngwi, E, Sodemann, M, Söderberg, S, Soekatri, MYE, Soemantri, A, Sofat, R, Solfrizzi, V, Solovieva, YV, Somi, MH, Sonestedt, E, Song, Y, Soofi, S, Sørensen, TIA, Sørgjerd, EP, Sossa Jérome, C, Soto-Rojas, VE, Soumaré, A, Sousa-Poza, A, Sovic, S, Sparboe-Nilsen, B, Sparrenberger, K, Spencer, PR, Spinelli, A, Spiroski, I, Staessen, JA, Stamm, H, Stang, A, Starc, G, Staub, K, Stavreski, B, Steene-Johannessen, J, Stehle, P, Stein, AD, Steinsbekk, S, Stergiou, GS, Stessman, J, Stevanović, R, Stieber, J, Stöckl, D, Stokwiszewski, J, Stoyanova, E, Stratton, G, Stronks, K, Strufaldi, MW, Sturua, L, Suárez-Medina, R, Suarez-Ortegón, MF, Suebsamran, P, Sugiyama, M, Suka, M, Sulo, G, Sun, C-A, Sun, L, Sund, M, Sundström, J, Sung, Y-T, Sunyer, J, Suriyawongpaisal, P, Sweis, NWG, Swinburn, BA, Sy, RG, Sylva, RC, Szponar, L, Tabone, L, Tai, ES, Takuro, F, Tambalis, KD, Tammesoo, M-L, Tamosiunas, A, Tan, EJ, Tang, X, Tanrygulyyeva, M, Tanser, F, Tao, Y, Tarawneh, MR, Tarp, J, Tarqui-Mamani, CB, Taxová Braunerová, R, Taylor, A, Taylor, J, Tchibindat, F, Te Velde, S, Tebar, WR, Tell, GS, Tello, T, Tessema, M, Tham, YC, Thankappan, KR, Theobald, H, Theodoridis, X, Thomas, N, Thorand, B, Thrift, AG, Tichá, Ľ, Timmermans, EJ, Tjandrarini, DH, Tjonneland, A, Tolonen, HK, Tolstrup, JS, Tomaszewski, M, Topbas, M, Topór-Mądry, R, Torheim, LE, Tornaritis, MJ, Torrent, M, Torres-Collado, L, Toselli, S, Touloumi, G, Traissac, P, Tran, TT-H, Tremblay, MS, Triantafyllou, A, Trichopoulos, D, Trichopoulou, A, Trinh, OTH, Trivedi, A, Tshepo, L, Tsigga, M, Tsintavis, P, Tsugane, S, Tuitele, J, Tuliakova, AM, Tulloch-Reid, MK, Tullu, F, Tuomainen, T-P, Tuomilehto, J, Twig, G, Tynelius, P, Tzala, E, Tzotzas, T, Tzourio, C, Udoji, N, Ueda, P, Ugel, E, Ukoli, FAM, Ulmer, H, Unal, B, Usupova, Z, Uusitalo, HMT, Uysal, N, Vaitkeviciute, J, Valdivia, G, Vale, S, Valvi, D, van Dam, RM, van den Born, B-J, Van der Heyden, J, van der Schouw, YT, Van Herck, K, Van Lippevelde, W, Van Minh, H, Van Schoor, NM, van Valkengoed, IGM, Vanderschueren, D, Vanuzzo, D, Varbo, A, Varela-Moreiras, G, Vargas, LN, Varona-Pérez, P, Vasan, SK, Vasques, DG, Vatasescu, R, Vega, T, Veidebaum, T, Velasquez-Melendez, G, Velika, B, Verloigne, M, Veronesi, G, Verschuren, WMM, Victora, CG, Viegi, G, Viet, L, Vik, FN, Vilar, M, Villalpando, S, Vioque, J, Viriyautsahakul, N, Virtanen, JK, Visser, M, Visvikis-Siest, S, Viswanathan, B, Vladulescu, M, Vlasoff, T, Vocanec, D, Vollenweider, P, Völzke, H, Vourli, G, Voutilainen, A, Vrijheid, M, Vrijkotte, TGM, Vuletić, S, Wade, AN, Waldhör, T, Walton, J, Wambiya, EOA, Wan Bebakar, WM, Wan Mohamud, WN, Wanderley Júnior, RDS, Wang, C, Wang, H, Wang, M-D, Wang, N, Wang, Q, Wang, X, Wang, YX, Wang, Y-W, Wannamethee, SG, Wareham, N, Wartha, O, Weber, A, Wedderkopp, N, Weghuber, D, Wei, W, Weres, A, Werner, B, Westbury, LD, Whincup, PH, Wichstrøm, L, Wickramasinghe, K, Widhalm, K, Widyahening, IS, Więcek, A, Wild, PS, Wilks, RJ, Willeit, J, Willeit, P, Williams, J, Wilsgaard, T, Wirth, JP, Wojtyniak, B, Woldeyohannes, M, Wolf, K, Wong-McClure, RA, Wong, A, Wong, EB, Wong, JE, Wong, TY, Woo, J, Woodward, M, Wu, FC, Wu, H-Y, Wu, J, Wu, LJ, Wu, S, Wyszyńska, J, Xu, H, Xu, L, Yaacob, NA, Yamborisut, U, Yan, L, Yan, W, Yang, L, Yang, X, Yang, Y, Yardim, N, Yasuharu, T, Yépez García, M, Yiallouros, PK, Yngve, A, Yoosefi, M, Yoshihara, A, Yotov, Y, You, QS, You, S-L, Younger-Coleman, NO, Yu, Y-L, Yu, Y, Yusof, SM, Yusoff, AF, Zaccagni, L, Zafiropulos, V, Zainuddin, AA, Zakavi, SR, Zamani, F, Zambon, S, Zampelas, A, Zamrazilová, H, Zapata, ME, Zargar, AH, Zaw, KK, Zayed, AA, Zdrojewski, T, Żegleń, M, Zejglicova, K, Zeljkovic Vrkic, T, Zeng, Y, Zentai, A, Zhang, B, Zhang, L, Zhang, Z-Y, Zhao, D, Zhao, M-H, Zhao, W, Zhecheva, YV, Zhen, S, Zheng, W, Zheng, Y, Zholdin, B, Zhou, M, Zhu, D, Zimmet, P, Zins, M, Zitt, E, Zocalo, Y, Zoghlami, N, Zuñiga Cisneros, J, Zuziak, M and Ezzati, M (2024) Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022: a pooled analysis of 3663 population-representative studies with 222 million children, adolescents, and adults. The Lancet, 403 (10431). pp. 1027-1050. ISSN 0140-6736

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736Test(23)02750-2
http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/22751Test/
https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/22751/1/Worldwide%20trends%20in%20underweight%20and%20obesity%20from%201990%20to%202022.pdfTest

المؤلفون: Mishra A., Zhou B., Rodriguez-Martinez A., Bixby H., Singleton R. K., Carrillo-Larco R. M., Sheffer K. E., Paciorek C. J., Bennett J. E., Lhoste V., Iurilli M. L. C., Di Cesare M., Bentham J., Phelps N. H., Sophiea M. K., Stevens G. A., Danaei G., Cowan M. J., Savin S., Riley L. M., Gregg E. W., Aekplakorn W., Ahmad N. A., Baker J. L., Chirita-Emandi A., Farzadfar F., Fink G., Heinen M., Ikeda N., Kengne A. P., Khang Y. -H., Laatikainen T., Laxmaiah A., Ma J., Monroy-Valle M., Mridha M. K., Padez C. P., Reynolds A., Soric M., Starc G., Wirth J. P., Abarca-Gomez L., Abdeen Z. A., Abdrakhmanova S., Ghaffar S. A., Abdul Rahim H. F., Abdurrahmonova Z., Abu-Rmeileh N. M., Garba J. A., Acosta-Cazares B., Adam I., Adamczyk M., Adams R. J., Adu-Afarwuah S., Afsana K., Afzal S., Agbor V. N., Agdeppa I. A., Aghazadeh-Attari J., Aguenaou H., Aguilar-Salinas C. A., Agyemang C., Ahmad M. H., Ahmadi A., Ahmadi N., Ahmed I., Ahmed S. H., Ahrens W., Aitmurzaeva G., Ajlouni K., Al-Hazzaa H. M., Al-Lahou B., Al-Raddadi R., Al Hourani H. M., Al Qaoud N. M., Alarouj M., AlBuhairan F., AlDhukair S., Aldwairji M. A., Alexius S., Ali M. M., Alkandari A., Alkerwi A., Alkhatib B. M., Allin K., Alvarez-Pedrerol M., Aly E., Amarapurkar D. N., Etxezarreta P. A., Amoah J., Amougou N., Amouyel P., Andersen L. B., Anderssen S. A., Androutsos O., Angquist L., Anjana R. M., Ansari-Moghaddam A., Anufrieva E., Aounallah-Skhiri H., Araujo J., Ariansen I., Aris T., Arku R. E., Arlappa N., Aryal K. K., Aseffa N., Aspelund T., Assah F. K., Assembekov B., Assuncao M. C. F., Aung M. S., Auvinen J., Avdicova M., Avi S., Azevedo A., Azimi-Nezhad M., Azizi F., Azmin M., Babu B. V., Jorgensen M. B., Baharudin A., Bahijri S., Bakacs M., Balakrishna N., Balanova Y., Bamoshmoosh M., Banach M., Banegas J. R., Baran J., Baran R., Barbagallo C. M., Filho V. B., Barcelo A., Baretic M., Barkat A., Barnoya J., Barrera L., Barreto M., Barros A. J. D., Barros M. V. G., Bartosiewicz A., Basit A., Bastos J. L. D., Bata I., Batieha A. M., Batista A. P., Batista R. L., Battakova Z., Baur L. A., Bayauli P. M., Beaglehole R., Bel-Serrat S., Belavendra A., Ben Romdhane H., Benedics J., Benet M., Rolandi G. E. B., Bere E., Bergh I. H., Berhane Y., Berkinbayev S., Bernabe-Ortiz A., Bernotiene G., Carrasola X. B., Bettiol H., Beutel M. E., Beybey A. F., Bezerra J., Bhagyalaxmi A., Bharadwaj S., Bhargava S. K., Bi H., Bi Y., Bia D., Biasch K., Lele E. C. B., Bikbov M. M., Bista B., Bjelica D. J., Bjerregaard A. A., Bjerregaard P., Bjertness E., Bjertness M. B., Bjorkelund C., Bloch K. V., Blokstra A., Magnazu M. B., Bo S., Bobak M., Boddy L. M., Boehm B. O., Boer J. M. A., Boggia J. G., Bogova E., Boissonnet C. P., Bojesen S. E., Bonaccio M., Bongard V., Bonilla-Vargas A., Bopp M., Borghs H., Bovet P., Boymatova K., Braeckevelt L., Braeckman L., Bragt M. C. E., Brajkovich I., Branca F., Breckenkamp J., Breda J., Brenner H., Brewster L. M., Brian G. R., Briceno Y., Brinduse L., Brito M., Brophy S., Brug J., Bruno G., Bugge A., Buntinx F., Buoncristiano M., Burazeri G., Burns C., de Leon A. C., Cacciottolo J., Cai H., Caixeta R. B., Cama T., Cameron C., Camolas J., Can G., Candido A. P. C., Canete F., Capanzana M. V., Capkova N., Capuano E., Capuano R., Capuano V., Cardol M., Cardoso V. C., Carlsson A. C., Carmuega E., Carvalho J., Casajus J. A., Casanueva F. F., Casas M., Celikcan E., Censi L., Cervantes-Loaiza M., Cesar J. A., Chamukuttan S., Chan A., Chan Q., Chaturvedi H. K., Chaturvedi N., Rahim N. C. A., Chee M. L., Chen C. -J., Chen F., Chen H., Chen S., Chen Z., Cheng C. -Y., Cheng Y. J., Cheraghian B., Chetrit A., Chikova-Iscener E., Chinapaw M. J. M., Chinnock A., Chiolero A., Chiou S. -T., Chirlaque M. -D., Cho B., Christensen K., Christofaro D. G., Chudek J., Cifkova R., Cilia M., Cinteza E., Cirillo M., Claessens F., Clarke J., Clays E., Cohen E., Compan-Gabucio L. -M., Concin H., Confortin S. C., Cooper C., Coppinger T. C., Corpeleijn E., Cortes L. Y., Costanzo S., Cottel D., Cowell C., Craig C. L., Crampin A. C., Cross A. J., Crujeiras A. B., Cruz J. J., Csanyi T., Csilla S., Cucu A. M., Cui L., Cureau F. V., Cuschieri S., Czenczek-Lewandowska E., D'Arrigo G., d'Orsi E., Dacica L., Dallongeville J., Damasceno A., Damsgaard C. T., Dankner R., Dantoft T. M., Dasgupta P., Dastgiri S., Dauchet L., Davletov K., de Assis M. A. A., De Backer G., De Bacquer D., De Curtis A., de Fragas Hinnig P., de Gaetano G., De Henauw S., De Miguel-Etayo P., de Oliveira P. D., De Ridder D., De Ridder K., de Rooij S. R., De Smedt D., Deepa M., Deev A. D., DeGennaro V., Delisle H., Delpeuch F., Demarest S., Dennison E., Deren K., Deschamps V., Dhimal M., Di Castelnuovo A., Dias-da-Costa J. S., Diaz-Sanchez M. E., Diaz A., Fernandez P. D., Ripolles M. P. D., Dika Z., Djalalinia S., Djordjic V., Do H. T. P., Dobson A. J., Dominguez L., Donati M. B., Donfrancesco C., Dong G., Dong Y., Donoso S. P., Doring A., Dorobantu M., Dorosty A. R., Doua K., Dragano N., Drygas W., Duan J. L., Duante C. A., Duboz P., Duleva V. L., Dulskiene V., Dumith S. C., Dushpanova A., Dyussupova A., Dzerve V., Dziankowska-Zaborszczyk E., Echeverria G., Eddie R., Eftekhar E., Egbagbe E. E., Eggertsen R., Eghtesad S., Eiben G., Ekelund U., El-Khateeb M., El Ammari L., El Ati J., Eldemire-Shearer D., Eliasen M., Elliott P., Endevelt R., Engle-Stone R., Erasmus R. T., Erbel R., Erem C., Ergor G., Eriksen L., Eriksson J. G., Escobedo-de la Pena J., Eslami S., Esmaeili A., Evans A., Faeh D., Fakhradiyev I., Fakhretdinova A. A., Fall C. H., Faramarzi E., Farjam M., Sant'Angelo V. F., Fattahi M. R., Fawwad A., Fawzi W. W., Feigl E., Felix-Redondo F. J., Ferguson T. S., Fernandes R. A., Fernandez-Berges D., Ferrante D., Ferrao T., Ferrari G., Ferrari M., Ferrario M. M., Ferreccio C., Ferreira H. S., Ferrer E., Ferrieres J., Figueiro T. H., Fijalkowska A., Fisberg M., Fischer K., Foo L. H., Forsner M., Fouad H. M., Francis D. K., do Carmo Franco M., Fras Z., Frontera G., Fuchs F. D., Fuchs S. C., Fujiati I. I., Fujita Y., Fumihiko M., Furdela V., Furusawa T., Gaciong Z., Gafencu M., Cuesta M. G., Galbarczyk A., Galenkamp H., Galeone D., Galfo M., Galvano F., Gao J., Gao P., Garcia-de-la-Hera M., Merida M. J. G., Solano M. G., Gareta D., Garnett S. P., Gaspoz J. -M., Gasull M., Gaya A. C. A., Gaya A. R., Gazzinelli A., Gehring U., Geiger H., Geleijnse J. M., George R., Ghaderi E., Ghanbari A., Ghasemi E., Gheorghe-Fronea O. -F., Gialluisi A., Giampaoli S., Gianfagna F., Gieger C., Gill T. K., Giovannelli J., Gironella G., Giwercman A., Gkiouras K., Glushkova N., Gluskova N., Godara R., Godos J., Gogen S., Goldberg M., Goltzman D., Gomez G., Gomez J. H. G., Gomez L. F., Gomez S. F., Gomula A., da Silva B. G. C., Goncalves H., Goncalves M., Gonzalez-Alvarez A. D., Gonzalez-Chica D. A., Gonzalez-Gil E. M., Gonzalez-Gross M., Gonzalez-Leon M., Gonzalez-Rivas J. P., Gonzalez-Villalpando C., Gonzalez-Villalpando M. -E., Gonzalez A. R., Gottrand F., Graca A. P., Graff-Iversen S., Grafnetter D., Grajda A., Grammatikopoulou M. G., Gregor R. D., Gregorio M. J., Groholt E. K., Grontved A., Grosso G., Gruden G., Gu D., Guajardo V., Gualdi-Russo E., Guallar-Castillon P., Gualtieri A., Gudmundsson E. F., Gudnason V., Guerrero R., Guessous I., Guimaraes A. L., Gulliford M. C., Gunnlaugsdottir J., Gunter M. J., Guo X. -H., Guo Y., Gupta P. C., Gupta R., Gureje O., Gonzalez E. G., Gutierrez L., Gutzwiller F., Gwee X., Ha S., Hadaegh F., Hadjigeorgiou C. A., Haghshenas R., Hakimi H., Halkjaer J., Hambleton I. R., Hamzeh B., Hanekom W. A., Hange D., Hanif A. A. M., Hantunen S., Hao J., Hardman C. M., Kumar R. H., Lassen T. H., Harooni J., Hashemi-Shahri S. M., Hassapidou M., Hata J., Haugsgjerd T., Hayes A. J., He J., He Y., Heidinger-Felso R., Heier M., Hejgaard T., Hendriks M. E., dos Santos Henrique R., Henriques A., Cadena L. H., Herrala S., Herrera-Cuenca M., Herrera V. M., Herter-Aeberli I., Herzig K. -H., Heshmat R., Hill A. G., Ho S. Y., Ho S. C., Hobbs M., Hofelmann D. A., Holdsworth M., Homayounfar R., Homs C., Hopman W. M., Horimoto A. R. V. R., Hormiga C. M., Horta B. L., Houti L., Howitt C., Htay T. T., Htet A. S., Htike M. M. T., Hu Y., Huerta J. M., Huhtaniemi I. T., Huiart L., Petrescu C. H., Huisman M., Husseini A., Huu C. N., Huybrechts I., Hwalla N., Hyska J., Iacoviello L., Iakupova E. M., Ibarluzea J. M., Ibrahim M. M., Wong N. I., Ikram M. A., Iniguez C., Iotova V., Irazola V. E., Ishida T., Isiguzo G. C., Islam M., Islam S. M. S., Islek D., Ivanova-Pandourska I. Y., Iwasaki M., Jaaskelainen T., Jackson R. T., Jacobs J. M., Jadoul M., Jafar T., Jallow B., James K., Jamil K. M., Jamrozik K., Jansson A., Janszky I., Janus E., Jarani J., Jarvelin M. -R., Jasienska G., Jelakovic A., Jelakovic B., Jennings G., Jiang C. Q., Jimenez R. O., Jockel K. -H., Joffres M., Jokelainen J. J., Jonas J. B., Jonnagaddala J., Jorgensen T., Joshi P., Josipovic J., Joukar F., Jozwiak J. J., Judge D. S., Juolevi A., Jurak G., Simina I. J., Juresa V., Kaaks R., Kaducu F. O., Kafatos A., Kaj M., Kajantie E. O., Kakutia N., Kallayova D., Kalmatayeva Z., Kalter-Leibovici O., Kameli Y., Kampmann F. B., Kanala K. R., Kannan S., Kapantais E., Karaglani E., Karakosta A., Karhus L. L., Karki K. B., Katchunga P. B., Katibeh M., Katz J., Katzmarzyk P. T., Kauhanen J., Kaur P., Kavousi M., Kazakbaeva G. M., Kaze F. F., Ke C., Keil U., Boker L. K., Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi S., Kelishadi R., Kelleher C., Kemper H. C. G., Keramati M., Kerimkulova A., Kersting M., Key T., Khader Y. S., Khaledifar A., Khalili D., Khaw K. -T., Kheiri B., Kheradmand M., Khosravi A., Khouw I. M. S. L., Kiechl-Kohlendorfer U., Kiechl S. J., Kiechl S., Killewo J., Kim H. C., Kim J., Kindblom J. M., Kingston A., Klakk H., Klimek M., Klimont J., Klumbiene J., Knoflach M., Koirala B., Kolle E., Kolsteren P., Konig J., Korpelainen R., Korrovits P., Korzycka M., Kos J., Koskinen S., Kouda K., Kovacs E., Kovacs V. A., Kovalskys I., Kowlessur S., Koziel S., Kratenova J., Kratzer W., Kriaucioniene V., Kriemler S., Kristensen P. L., Krizan H., Kroker-Lobos M. F., Krokstad S., Kromhout D., Kruger H. S., Kruger R., Kryst L., Kubinova R., Kuciene R., Kujala U. M., Kujundzic E., Kulaga Z., Kulimbet M., Kumar R. K., Kunesova M., Kurjata P., Kusuma Y. S., Kutsenko V., Kuulasmaa K., Kyobutungi C., La Q. N., Laamiri F. Z., Lachat C., Lackner K. J., Laid Y., Lall L., Lam T. H., Jimenez M. L., Landais E., Lanska V., Lappas G., Larijani B., Larissa S. P., Latt T. S., Laurenzi M., Lauria L., Lazo-Porras M., Le Coroller G., Le Nguyen Bao K., Le Port A., Le T. D., Lee J., Lee P. H., Lehmann N., Lehtimaki T., Lemogoum D., Leskosek B., Leszczak J., Leth-Moller K. B., Leung G. M., Levitt N. S., Li Y., Liivak M., Lilly C. L., Lim C., Lim W. -Y., Lima-Costa M. F., Lin H. -H., Lin X., Lin Y. -T., Lind L., Lingam V., Linkohr B., Linneberg A., Lissner L., Litwin M., Liu J., Liu L., Lo W. -C., Loit H. -M., Long K. Q., Abril G. L., Lopes L., Lopes M. V. V., Lopes O., Lopez-Garcia E., Lopez T., Lotufo P. A., Lozano J. E., Lukrafka J. L., Luksiene D., Lundqvist A., Lunet N., Lunogelo C., Lustigova M., Luszczki E., M'Buyamba-Kabangu J. -R., Ma G., Ma X., Machado-Coelho G. L. L., Machado-Rodrigues A. M., Macia E., Macieira L. M., Madar A. A., Madsen A. L., Maestre G. E., Maggi S., Magliano D. J., Magnacca S., Magriplis E., Mahasampath G., Maire B., Majer M., Makdisse M., Maki P., Malekzadeh F., Malekzadeh R., Malhotra R., Rao K. M., Malyutina S. K., Maniego L. V., Manios Y., Manix M. I., Mann J. I., Mansour-Ghanaei F., Manyanga T., Manzato E., Marcil A., Margozzini P., Marino J., Markaki A., Markey O., Ioannidou E. M., Marques-Vidal P., Marques L. P., Marrugat J., Martin-Prevel Y., Martin R., Martorell R., Martos E., Maruszczak K., Marventano S., Masala G., Mascarenhas L. P., Masoodi S. R., Mathiesen E. B., Mathur P., Matijasevich A., Matlosz P., Matsha T. E., Matsudo V., Mavrogianni C., Mazur A., Mbanya J. C. N., McFarlane S. R., McGarvey S. T., McKee M., McLachlan S., McLean R. M., McLean S. B., McNairy M. L., McNulty B. A., Benchekor S. M., Medzioniene J., Mehdipour P., Mehlig K., Mehrparvar A. H., Meirhaeghe A., Meisfjord J., Meisinger C., Melgarejo J. D., Melkumova M., Mello J., Mendez F., Mendivil C. O., Menezes A. M. B., Menon G. R., Mensink G. B. M., Menzano M. T., Meshram I. I., Meto D. T., Mi J., Michaelsen K. F., Michels N., Mikkel K., Milkowska K., Miller J. C., Milushkina O., Minderico C. S., Mini G. K., Miquel J. F., Miranda J. J., Mirjalili M. R., Mirkopoulou D., Mirrakhimov E., Misigoj-Durakovic M., Mistretta A., Mocanu V., Modesti P. A., Moghaddam S. S., Mohajer B., Mohamed M. K., Mohamed S. F., Mohammad K., Mohammadi M. R., Mohammadi Z., Mohammadifard N., Mohammadpourhodki R., Mohan V., Mohanna S., Yusoff M. F. M., Mohebbi I., Mohebi F., Moitry M., Mollehave L. T., Moller N. C., Molnar D., Momenan A., Mondo C. K., Montenegro Mendoza R. A., Monterrubio-Flores E., Monyeki K. D. K., Moon J. S., Moosazadeh M., Mopa H. T., Moradpour F., Moreira L. B., Morejon A., Moreno L. A., Morey F., Morgan K., Morin S. N., Mortensen E. L., Moschonis G., Moslem A., Mossakowska M., Mostafa A., Mostafavi S. -A., Mota-Pinto A., Mota J., Motlagh M. E., Motta J., Moura-dos-Santos M. A., Movsesyan Y., Msyamboza K. P., Mu T. T., Muc M., Muca F., Mugosa B., Muiesan M. L., Muller-Nurasyid M., Munzel T., Mursu J., Murtagh E. M., Musa K. I., Milanovic S. M., Musil V., Musinguzi G., Muyer M. T. M. C., Nabipour I., Naderimagham S., Nagel G., Najafi F., Nakamura H., Nalecz H., Namesna J., Nang E. E. K., Nangia V. B., Nankap M., Narake S., Nardone P., Naseri T., Nauck M., Neal W. A., Nejatizadeh A., Nekkantti C., Nelis K., Nenko I., Neovius M., Nervi F., Ng T. P., Nguyen C. T., Nguyen N. D., Nguyen Q. N., Ni M. Y., Nicolescu R., Nie P., Nieto-Martinez R. E., Nikitin Y. P., Ning G., Ninomiya T., Nishi N., Nishtar S., Noale M., Noboa O. A., Nogueira H., Nordendahl M., Nordestgaard B. G., Noto D., Nowak-Szczepanska N., Nsour M. A., Nuhoglu I., Nunes B., Nurk E., Nuwaha F., Nyirenda M., O'Neill T. W., O'Reilly D., Obreja G., Ochimana C., Ochoa-Aviles A. M., Oda E., Odili A. N., Oh K., Ohara K., Ohlsson C., Ohtsuka R., Olafsson O., Olinto M. T. A., Oliveira I. O., Omar M. A., Omar S. M., Onat A., Ong S. K., Onland-Moret N. C., Ono L. M., Ordunez P., Ornelas R., Ortiz A. P., Ortiz P. J., Osler M., Osmond C., Ostojic S. M., Ostovar A., Otero J. A., Overvad K., Owusu-Dabo E., Paccaud F. M., Pagkalos I., Pahomova E., de Paiva K. M., Pajak A., Palloni A., Palmieri L., Pan W. -H., Panda-Jonas S., Pandey A., Panza F., Paoli M., Papadopoulou S. K., Papandreou D., Pareja R. G., Park S. -W., Park S., Parnell W. R., Parsaeian M., Pascanu I. M., Pasquet P., Patel N. D., Pattussi M., Pavlyshyn H., Pechlaner R., Pecin I., Pednekar M. S., Pedro J. M., Peer N., Peixoto S. V., Peltonen M., Pereira A. C., Peres M. A., Perez C. M., Peterkova V., Peters A., Petersmann A., Petkeviciene J., Petrauskiene A., Kovtun O. P., Pettenuzzo E., Peykari N., Pfeiffer N., Phall M. C., Pham S. T., Pichardo R. N., Pierannunzio D., Pigeot I., Pikhart H., Pilav A., Pilotto L., Pistelli F., Pitakaka F., Piwonska A., Pizarro A. N., Plans-Rubio P., Platonova A. G., Poh B. K., Pohlabeln H., Polka N. S., Pop R. M., Popovic S. R., Porta M., Posch G., Poudyal A., Poulimeneas D., Pouraram H., Pourfarzi F., Pourshams A., Poustchi H., Pradeepa R., Price A. J., Price J. F., Prista A., Providencia R., Puder J. J., Pudule I., Puiu M., Punab M., Qadir M. S., Qasrawi R. F., Qorbani M., Quintana H. K., Quiroga-Padilla P. J., Bao T. Q., Rach S., Radic I., Radisauskas R., Rahimikazerooni S., Rahman M., Raitakari O., Raj M., Rajabov T., Rakhmatulloev S., Rakovac I., Rao S. R., Ramachandran A., Ramadan O. P. C., Ramires V. V., Ramke J., Ramos E., Ramos R., Rampal L., Rampal S., Rangelova L. S., Rarra V., Rascon-Pacheco R. A., Rech C. R., Redon J., Reganit P. F. M., Regecova V., Renner J. D. P., Repasy J. A., Reuter C. P., Revilla L., Rezaianzadeh A., Rho Y., Ribas-Barba L., Ribeiro R., Riboli E., Richter A., Rigo F., Rigotti A., Rinaldo N., Rinke de Wit T. F., Rito A. I., Ritti-Dias R. M., Rivera J. A., Roa R. G., Robinson L., Robitaille C., Roccaldo R., Rodrigues D., Rodriguez-Artalejo F., del Cristo Rodriguez-Perez M., Rodriguez-Villamizar L. A., Rodriguez A. Y., Roggenbuck U., Rohloff P., Rohner F., Rojas-Martinez R., Rojroongwasinkul N., Romaguera D., Romeo E. L., Rosario R. V., Rosengren A., Rouse I., Rouzier V., Roy J. G. R., Ruano M. H., Rubinstein A., Ruhli F. J., Ruidavets J. -B., Ruiz-Betancourt B. S., Ruiz-Castell M., Moreno E. R., Rusakova I. A., Jonsson K. R., Russo P., Rust P., Rutkowski M., Saamel M., Sabanayagam C., Sabbaghi H., Sacchini E., Sachdev H. S., Sadjadi A., Safarpour A. R., Safi S., Safiri S., Saghi M. H., Saidi O., Saki N., Salaj S., Salanave B., Martinez E. S., Saleva C., Salmeron D., Salomaa V., Salonen J. T., Salvetti M., Samoutian M., Sanchez-Abanto J., Rodriguez I. S., Sandjaja, Sans S., Marina L. S., Santacruz E., Santos D. A., Santos I. S., Santos L. C., Santos M. P., Santos O., Santos R., Santos T. R., Saramies J. L., Sardinha L. B., Sarrafzadegan N., Sathish T., Saum K. -U., Savva S., Savy M., Sawada N., Sbaraini M., Scazufca M., Schaan B. D., Rosario A. S., Schargrodsky H., Schienkiewitz A., Schindler K., Schipf S., Schmidt C. O., Schmidt I. M., Schneider A., Schnohr P., Schottker B., Schramm S., Schroder H., Schultsz C., Schulze M. B., Schutte A. E., Sebert S., Sedaghattalab M., Selamat R., Sember V., Sen A., Senbanjo I. O., Sepanlou S. G., Sequera G., Serra-Majem L., Servais J., Sevcikova L., Shalnova S., Shamah-Levy T., Shamshirgaran S. M., Shanthirani C. S., Sharafkhah M., Sharma S. K., Shaw J. E., Shayanrad A., Shayesteh A. A., Shengelia L., Shi Z., Shibuya K., Shimizu-Furusawa H., Shimony T., Shiri R., Shrestha N., Si-Ramlee K., Siani A., Siantar R., Sibai A. M., Sidossis L. S., Silitrari N., Silva A. M., de Moura Silva C. R., Silva D. A. S., Silva K. S., Sim X., Simon M., Simons J., Simons L. A., Sjoberg A., Sjostrom M., Skoblina N. A., Skodje G., Slazhnyova T., Slowikowska-Hilczer J., Slusarczyk P., Smeeth L., So H. -K., Soares F. C., Sobek G., Sobngwi E., Sodemann M., Soderberg S., Soekatri M. Y. E., Soemantri A., Sofat R., Solfrizzi V., Somi M. H., Sonestedt E., Song Y., Soofi S., Sorensen T. I. A., Sorgjerd E. P., Jerome C. S., Soto-Rojas V. E., Soumare A., Sousa-Poza A., Sovic S., Sparboe-Nilsen B., Sparrenberger K., Spencer P. R., Spinelli A., Spiroski I., Staessen J. A., Stamm H., Staub K., Stavreski B., Steene-Johannessen J., Stehle P., Stein A. D., Stergiou G. S., Stessman J., Stevanovic R., Stieber J., Stockl D., Stokwiszewski J., Stoyanova E., Stratton G., Stronks K., Strufaldi M. W., Sturua L., Suarez-Medina R., Suka M., Sun C. -A., Sun L., Sundstrom J., Sung Y. -T., Sunyer J., Suriyawongpaisal P., Sweis N. W. G., Swinburn B. A., Sy R. G., Sylva R. C., Szklo M., Szponar L., Tabone L., Tai E. S., Tambalis K. D., Tammesoo M. -L., Tamosiunas A., Tan E. J., Tang X., Tanrygulyyeva M., Tanser F., Tao Y., Tarawneh M. R., Tarp J., Tarqui-Mamani C. B., Braunerova R. T., Taylor A., Taylor J., Tchibindat F., Te Velde S., Tebar W. R., Tell G. S., Tello T., Tham Y. C., Thankappan K. R., Theobald H., Theodoridis X., Thomas N., Thorand B., Thuesen B. H., Ticha L., Timmermans E. J., Tjandrarini D. H., Tjonneland A., Tolonen H. K., Tolstrup J. S., Topbas M., Topor-Madry R., Torheim L. E., Tormo M. J., Tornaritis M. J., Torrent M., Torres-Collado L., Toselli S., Touloumi G., Traissac P., Tran T. T. -H., Tremblay M. S., Triantafyllou A., Trichopoulos D., Trichopoulou A., Trinh O. T. H., Trivedi A., Tsao Y. -H., Tshepo L., Tsigga M., Tsintavis P., Tsugane S., Tuitele J., Tuliakova A. M., Tulloch-Reid M. K., Tullu F., Tuomainen T. -P., Tuomilehto J., Turley M. L., Twig G., Tynelius P., Tzala E., Tzotzas T., Tzourio C., Ueda P., Ugel E., Ukoli F. A. M., Ulmer H., Unal B., Usupova Z., Uusitalo H. M. T., Uysal N., Vaitkeviciute J., Valdivia G., Vale S., Valvi D., van Dam R. M., van den Born B. -J., Van der Heyden J., van der Schouw Y. T., Van Herck K., Van Lippevelde W., Van Minh H., Van Schoor N. M., van Valkengoed I. G. M., Vanderschueren D., Vanuzzo D., Varbo A., Varela-Moreiras G., Vargas L. N., Varona-Perez P., Vasan S. K., Vasques D. G., Vega T., Veidebaum T., Velasquez-Melendez G., Velika B., Verloigne M., Veronesi G., Verschuren W. M. M., Victora C. G., Viegi G., Viet L., Vik F. N., Vilar M., Villalpando S., Vioque J., Virtanen J. K., Visvikis-Siest S., Viswanathan B., Vladulescu M., Vlasoff T., Vocanec D., Vollenweider P., Volzke H., Voutilainen A., Vrijheid M., Vrijkotte T. G. M., Wade A. N., Waldhor T., Walton J., Wambiya E. O. A., Bebakar W. M. W., Mohamud W. N. W., de Souza Wanderley Junior R., Wang M. -D., Wang N., Wang Q., Wang X., Wang Y. X., Wang Y. -W., Wannamethee S. G., Wareham N., Weber A., Webster-Kerr K., Wedderkopp N., Weghuber D., Wei W., Weres A., Werner B., Westbury L. D., Whincup P. H., Wickramasinghe K., Widhalm K., Widyahening I. S., Wiecek A., Wild P. S., Wilks R. J., Willeit J., Willeit P., Williams J., Wilsgaard T., Wojciech R., Wojtyniak B., Wolf K., Wong-McClure R. A., Wong A., Wong E. B., Wong J. E., Wong T. Y., Woo J., Woodward M., Wu F. C., Wu H. -Y., Wu J., Wu L. J., Wu S., Wyszynska J., Xu H., Xu L., Yaacob N. A., Yamborisut U., Yan W., Yang L., Yang X., Yang Y., Yardim N., Yasuharu T., Garcia M. Y., Yiallouros P. K., Yngve A., Yoosefi M., Yoshihara A., You Q. S., You S. -L., Younger-Coleman N. O., Yu Y. -L., Yu Y., Yusof S. M., Yusoff A. F., Zaccagni L., Zafiropulos V., Zainuddin A. A., Zakavi S. R., Zamani F., Zambon S., Zampelas A., Zamrazilova H., Zapata M. E., Zargar A. H., Zaw K. K., Zayed A. A., Zdrojewski T., Zeglen M., Zejglicova K., Vrkic T. Z., Zeng Y., Zhang L., Zhang Z. -Y., Zhao D., Zhao M. -H., Zhao W., Zhecheva Y. V., Zhen S., Zheng W., Zheng Y., Zholdin B., Zhou M., Zhu D., Zins M., Zitt E., Zocalo Y., Zoghlami N., Cisneros J. Z., Zuziak M., Bhutta Z. A., Black R. E., Ezzati M.

المساهمون: Mishra, A., Zhou, B., Rodriguez-Martinez, A., Bixby, H., Singleton, R. K., Carrillo-Larco, R. M., Sheffer, K. E., Paciorek, C. J., Bennett, J. E., Lhoste, V., Iurilli, M. L. C., Di Cesare, M., Bentham, J., Phelps, N. H., Sophiea, M. K., Stevens, G. A., Danaei, G., Cowan, M. J., Savin, S., Riley, L. M., Gregg, E. W., Aekplakorn, W., Ahmad, N. A., Baker, J. L., Chirita-Emandi, A., Farzadfar, F., Fink, G., Heinen, M., Ikeda, N., Kengne, A. P., Khang, Y. -H., Laatikainen, T., Laxmaiah, A., Ma, J., Monroy-Valle, M., Mridha, M. K., Padez, C. P., Reynolds, A., Soric, M., Starc, G., Wirth, J. P., Abarca-Gomez, L., Abdeen, Z. A., Abdrakhmanova, S., Ghaffar, S. A., Abdul Rahim, H. F., Abdurrahmonova, Z., Abu-Rmeileh, N. M., Garba, J. A., Acosta-Cazares, B., Adam, I., Adamczyk, M., Adams, R. J., Adu-Afarwuah, S., Afsana, K., Afzal, S., Agbor, V. N., Agdeppa, I. A., Aghazadeh-Attari, J., Aguenaou, H., Aguilar-Salinas, C. A., Agyemang, C., Ahmad, M. H., Ahmadi, A., Ahmadi, N., Ahmed, I., Ahmed, S. H., Ahrens, W., Aitmurzaeva, G., Ajlouni, K., Al-Hazzaa, H. M., Al-Lahou, B., Al-Raddadi, R., Al Hourani, H. M., Al Qaoud, N. M., Alarouj, M., Albuhairan, F., Aldhukair, S., Aldwairji, M. A., Alexius, S., Ali, M. M., Alkandari, A., Alkerwi, A., Alkhatib, B. M., Allin, K., Alvarez-Pedrerol, M., Aly, E., Amarapurkar, D. N., Etxezarreta, P. A., Amoah, J., Amougou, N., Amouyel, P., Andersen, L. B., Anderssen, S. A., Androutsos, O., Angquist, L., Anjana, R. M., Ansari-Moghaddam, A., Anufrieva, E.

الوصف: Optimal growth and development in childhood and adolescence is crucial for lifelong health and well-being(1-6). Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight from 71million participants, to report the height and body-mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents aged 5-19years on the basis of rural and urban place of residence in 200 countries and territories from 1990 to 2020. In 1990, children and adolescents residing in cities were taller than their rural counterparts in all but a few high-income countries. By 2020, the urban height advantage became smaller in most countries, and in many high-income western countries it reversed into a small urban-based disadvantage. The exception was for boys in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and in some countries in Oceania, south Asia and the region of central Asia, Middle East and north Africa. In these countries, successive cohorts of boys from rural places either did not gain height or possibly became shorter, and hence fell further behind their urban peers. The difference between the age-standardized mean BMI of children in urban and rural areas was <1.1kgm(-2) in the vast majority of countries. Within this small range, BMI increased slightly more in cities than in rural areas, except in south Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and some countries in central and eastern Europe. Our results show that in much of the world, the growth and developmental advantages of living in cities have diminished in the twenty-first century, whereas in much of sub-Saharan Africa they have amplified.

وصف الملف: STAMPA

العلاقة: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/36991188; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:001023407200001; volume:615; issue:7954; firstpage:874; lastpage:883; numberofpages:10; journal:NATURE; https://hdl.handle.net/11392/2526134Test; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85151221457; https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-05772-8Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05772-8Test
https://hdl.handle.net/11392/2526134Test
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41586-023-05772-8Test

المؤلفون: Seitler, S, Zuhair, M, Shamsi, A, Bray, JJH, Wojtaszewska, A, Siddiqui, A, Ahmad, M, Fairley, J, Providencia, R, Akhtar, A

المساهمون: Gimelli, Alessia

المصدر: European Heart Journal Open , 3 (2) , Article oeac060. (2023)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Rheumatic heart disease, Valvular heart disease, Two-dimensional echocardiography, Three-dimensional echocardiography, Cardiac MRI

الوصف: Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is the most common cause of valvular heart disease worldwide, affecting millions, especially in low-and middle-income countries. Multiple imaging modalities such as cardiac CT, cardiac MRI, and three-dimensional echocardiography may be utilized in diagnosing, screening, and managing RHD. However, two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography remains the cornerstone of imaging in RHD. Criteria developed by the World Heart Foundation in 2012 sought to unify the diagnostic imaging criteria for RHD, but concerns remain regarding their complexity and reproducibility. In the intervening years, further measures have been developed to find a balance between simplicity and accuracy. Nonetheless, there remain significant unresolved problems within imaging in RHD, including the development of a practical and sensitive screening tool to identify patients with RHD. The emergence of handheld echocardiography has the potential to revolutionize RHD management in resource-poor settings, but its role as a screening or diagnostic tool is yet to be fully established. The dramatic evolution of imaging modalities over the last few decades has not addressed RHD compared to other forms of structural heart disease. In this review, we examine the current and latest developments concerning cardiac imaging and RHD.

وصف الملف: text

العلاقة: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10185463/1/Seitler%202023%20EHJO.pdfTest; https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10185463Test/

الإتاحة: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10185463/1/Seitler%202023%20EHJO.pdfTest
https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10185463Test/

المؤلفون: Hussain, S, Sohrabi, C, Providencia, R, Ahsan, S, Papageorgiou, N

المصدر: Life , 13 (8) , Article 1784. (2023)

مصطلحات موضوعية: atrial fibrillation, catheter ablation, heart failure

الوصف: Catheter ablation has been shown to be more effective at maintaining sinus rhythm and improving quality of life when compared to antiarrhythmic drugs. Radiofrequency and cryoablation are two effective methods. However, catheter-only ablation strategies have not consistently produced high success rates in treating longstanding and persistent AF patients. The emerging treatment of choice for such cases is hybrid ablation, which involves a multidisciplinary and minimally invasive approach to achieve surgical ablation of the direct posterior left atrial wall in combination with endocardial catheter ablation. Studies have shown promising results for the hybrid approach when compared with catheter ablation alone, but it is not without risks. Large and randomised studies are necessary to further evaluate these strategies for managing AF.

وصف الملف: application/pdf

العلاقة: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10185461/1/Catheter%20Ablation%20for%20the%20Management%20of%20Atrial%20Fibrillation%20An%20Update%20of%20the%20Literature.pdfTest; https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10185461Test/

الإتاحة: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10185461/1/Catheter%20Ablation%20for%20the%20Management%20of%20Atrial%20Fibrillation%20An%20Update%20of%20the%20Literature.pdfTest
https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10185461Test/

المؤلفون: Carrington, M, de Gouveia, RH, Teixeira, R, Corte-Real, F, Gonçalves, L, Providência, R

المصدر: Scientific Reports , 13 (1) , Article 22734. (2023)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Child, Young Adult, Humans, Male, Adult, Female, Death, Sudden, Cardiac, Cross-Sectional Studies, Retrospective Studies, Autopsy, Coronary Artery Disease, Cause of Death

الوصف: To describe the annual incidence and the leading causes of sudden non-cardiac and cardiac death (SCD) in children and young adult Portuguese population. We retrospectively reviewed autopsy of sudden unexpected deaths reports from the Portuguese National Institute of Legal Medicine and Forensic Sciences’ database, between 2012 and 2016, for the central region of Portugal, Azores and Madeira (ages 1–40: 26% of the total population). During a 5-year period, 159 SD were identified, corresponding to an annual incidence of 2,4 (95%confidence interval, 1,5–3,6) per 100.000 people-years. Victims had a mean age of 32 ± 7 years-old, and 72,3% were male. There were 70,4% cardiac, 16,4% respiratory and 7,5% neurologic causes of SD. The most frequent cardiac anatomopathological diagnosis was atherosclerotic coronary artery disease (CAD) (33,0%). There were 15,2% victims with left ventricular hypertrophy, with a diagnosis of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy only possible in 2,7%. The prevalence of cardiac pathological findings of uncertain significance was 30,4%. In conclusion, the annual incidence of SD was low. Atherosclerotic CAD was diagnosed in 33,0% victims, suggesting the need to intensify primary prevention measures in the young. The high prevalence of pathological findings of uncertain significance emphasizes the importance of molecular autopsy and screening of first-degree relatives.

وصف الملف: text

العلاقة: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10185460/1/Sudden%20death%20in%20young%20South%20European%20population%20a%20cross-sectional%20study%20of%20postmortem%20cases.pdfTest; https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10185460Test/

الإتاحة: https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10185460/1/Sudden%20death%20in%20young%20South%20European%20population%20a%20cross-sectional%20study%20of%20postmortem%20cases.pdfTest
https://discovery.ucl.ac.uk/id/eprint/10185460Test/