المؤلفون: Iman khaldari, Mohammad Reza Naghavi, Elaheh Motamedi, Meisam Zargar

المصدر: Scientific Reports, Vol 14, Iss 1, Pp 1-16 (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Papaver orientale, Copper oxide nanoparticles, Alkaloids, Elicitor, Gene expression, Medicine, Science

الوصف: Abstract Oriental poppy (Papaver orientale L.) belonging to the Papaveraceae family, has the capacity to synthesize a wide range of benzylisoquinoline alkaloids (BIAs). This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of green and chemical copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) elicitors on oxidative stress and the BIAs biosynthesis pathway in the cell suspension culture of P. orientale. This research shows that both green and chemical CuO NPs at concentrations of 20 mg/L and 40 mg/L, induce oxidative stress in the cell suspension of P. orientale by increasing the production of H2O2 and the activity of antioxidant enzymes. The comparison of treatments revealed that utilizing a lower concentration of CuO NPs (20 mg/L) and extending the duration of cell suspension incubation (up to 48 h) play a more influential role in inducing the expression of the BIAs biosynthesis pathway genes (PsWRKY, TYDC, SalSyn, SalR, SalAT, T6ODM, COR and CODM) and increasing the production of morphinan alkaloids (thebaine, codeine, and morphine). The overarching results indicate that the concentration of CuO NPs and the duration of cell treatment have a more significant impact than the nature of CuO NPs in inducing oxidative stress and stimulating the expression of the BIAs pathway genes.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/5ac76c46f9d34ff39e16135094fdee04Test

المؤلفون: Hajar Afqir, Saadia Belmalha, Ayoub Farihi, Amine Elbouzidi, Mohamed Bouhrim, Amal Elrherabi, Abdellatif Boutagayout, Asmaa Oubihi, Mohammed Ouhssine

المصدر: Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, Vol 25, Iss 2, Pp 88-101 (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: antibacterial, antioxidant activity, flavonoids, phenolics, hypercium perforatum, papaver rhoeas, ftir spectroscopic analysis, Ecology, QH540-549.5

الوصف: In this study, we aimed to compare the phytochemical compounds (polyphenols and flavonoids), antioxidant activity, functional groups present in the compounds (FTIR), and anti-microbial effects, in aqueous and methanol extracts obtained from flowers of commercial Hypericum perforatum and native Papaver Rhoeas from Morocco. P. Rhoeas L was collected from El Lhaj Kaddour near Meknes, while H. perforatum L was bought in a dried state from a Moroccan herbalist in the same city. Total polyphenols were evaluated using the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent, respectively. The antioxidant activity was assessed via DPPH and anti-microbial effects were tested against six bacteria (Gram- and Gram+). In aqueous and methanol extracts of P. Rhoeas had the highest TPC value (23.67 ± 0.94 mg GAE/g; 15.86 ± 0.65 mg GAE/g) compared to H. perforatum (15.26 ± 1.30 mg GAE/g; 5.50 ± 1.13 GAE/g). The aqueous extract of Papaver Rhoeas exhibited the highest TFC at 14.36 ± 0.49 mg QE/g, while the methanol extract of Hypericum perforatum had the highest 10.65 ± 0.49 mg QE/g in TFC. In contrast, methanol and aqueous extracts of H. perforatum showed significant zones of inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus (9.5 ± 0.5 mm and 10.17 ± 0.29 mm) and Staphylococcus epidermidis (8.33 ± 0.58 mm and 9.33 ± 0.58 mm) respectively, with a minimum inhibitory concentration was estimated at 10 µL/ml. The FTIR analysis demonstrated that the extracts of both plants are rich in bioactive molecules with potential biological activities and a pharmaceutical industry perspective. Consequently, these Papaver Rhoeas and Hypericum perforatum extracts exhibit antioxidant and antibacterial activities.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: http://www.ecoeet.com/Comparative-Analysis-of-Phenolic-and-Flavonoid-Content-Antioxidant-Antibacterial,175801,0,2.htmlTest; https://doaj.org/toc/2719-7050Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/6a9652deeedc4c6ca0cb16324ee4fffcTest

المؤلفون: Sayed Zia Rasekh, Ghasem Karimzadeh

المصدر: Caryologia, Vol 76, Iss 4 (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Papaver somniferum, Chromosome, 2Cx DNA, Flow cytometry, Balkh province, Afghanitan, Biology (General), QH301-705.5, Cytology, QH573-671

الوصف: The genus Papaver classified in the Papaveraceae family, is a valuable, non-alternative medicinal plant which has illustrated a massive variety of pharmacologically important alkaloids. Chromosomal and monoploid genome size diversity of seven populations collected from different districts of Balkh Province in northern parts of Afghanistan were studied. All populations were diploid, six of which (P1-P6) had 22 chromosomes, while P7 had 20 larger chromosomes. The mean chromosome length (CL) of P1-P6 populations was 1.32 μm (0.91-1.74 μm), but that of P7 population was 2.24 μm. The results of flow cytometric analysis showed that the mean monoploid 2Cx DNA of P1-P6 populations was 5.701 pg (5.574-5.901 pg), whereas that of P7 population was 5.795 pg, confirming intraspecific variation. This study is being reported for the first time from the northern part of Afghanistan’s opium cultivation area, and P7 population is also being reported for the first time in terms of chromosome number. Valuable information on Cytogenetics can be used in some research fields, including polygenetic analysis, taxonomic relationships, evolutionary characteristics, and plant breeding.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://riviste.fupress.net/index.php/caryologia/article/view/1955Test; https://doaj.org/toc/0008-7114Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2165-5391Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/37efd835eb104278a763344a2cd8f38fTest

المؤلفون: Péter Májer, Éva Zámboriné Németh

المصدر: Plants, Vol 13, Iss 12, p 1640 (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: alkaloids, morphine, poppy, Papaver somniferum, Botany, QK1-989

الوصف: The goal of this study was to clarify the role of capsule size and morphology in the alkaloid yield of poppy. In 2023, two industrial varieties from large-scale cultivation were investigated. Three classes of capsule size (large, medium, and small) and four organelles (wall, placenta, disc, and thalamus) of the seedless capsule were studied for their mass proportions and alkaloid contents. In ‘Meara’, large capsules had 41% lower total alkaloid levels than smaller ones. In ‘Morgana’, there was no difference in total alkaloids between size groups, but large capsules had higher contents of codeine and thebaine. Among the four organelles, the wall represented the largest mass in both varieties (60–67%), while the disc and the thalamus gave the lowest proportions (below 9%). In the variety ’Meara’, the highest alkaloid contents appeared in the wall (2.69% d.w.), followed by the placenta, and the other two parts. ‘Morgana’ accumulated the highest alkaloid content (3.72% d.w.) in the placenta. Morphine follows the trend of the total content, while codeine and thebaine may differ. Accurate information on the accumulation of alkaloids in the generative organs may contribute to increasing effectiveness in target-oriented breeding and optimization of cultivation with an appropriate choice of variety.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/13/12/1640Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/1cb3d306382d4dae854463c35e9a703fTest

المؤلفون: Yağmur Kahraman-Yanardağ, Sibel Day, Nilgün Bayraktar, Yasin Özgen

المصدر: Agronomy, Vol 14, Iss 5, p 957 (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Papaver somniferum, growth parameters, oil content, fatty acids, yield, Agriculture

الوصف: Poppy is a minor agronomic field crop that is cultivated under a UN license. It is known for its alkaloids and seeds, and, rarely, for the latter’s use in ethnomedicine. Changing climate conditions could lead to the need for alternate areas for poppy cultivation in Türkiye. This experiment was conducted in Ankara, which is not a poppy production area. The morphological characteristics and oil characteristics of 19 Turkish poppy genotypes were determined over two years. According to the results, the emergence time was between 10 and 22 days, the flowering time ranged from 197 to 214 days, while the harvest maturation time was between 250 and 269 days. The plant height varied from 75.8 to 97.5 cm, the weight of 1000 seeds ranged from 305.0 to 428.0 mg, and the weight of the seeds per plant was between 2.95 and 5.78 g. Furthermore, the yield ranged from 100.7 to 202.3 kg da−1, the fat content was between 38.8 and 44.1%, and the protein content ranged from 15.9 to 18.4%. The linoleic acid content ranged from 66.77% to 75.60%, the oleic acid content ranged from 10.78% to 19.46%, and the palmitic acid content ranged from 8.38% to 9.90%. The highest yield in Ankara was obtained from the Çelikoğlu cultivar.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/14/5/957Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4395Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/45c269cc95f8410680bd92cf73572b8bTest

المؤلفون: Pema Dendup, Pema Kuenzang, Tandin Dorji, Wangchuk Wangchuk

مصطلحات موضوعية: Biodiversity Conservation and Ecosystem Management, Nature and Landscape Conservation, Environmental Science, Physical Sciences, Agroforestry Tree Domestication in Africa, Forestry, Agricultural and Biological Sciences, Life Sciences, Wildlife Ecology and Conservation Biology, Ecology, FOS Biological sciences, Habitat Fragmentation, Papaver, Critically endangered, Endangered species, Poppy, Distribution mathematics, Geography, National park, Agroforestry, Biology, Archaeology, Habitat, Mathematics, FOS Mathematics, Mathematical analysis

الوصف: The occurrence of certain rare plant species in specific ecological habitats is intricately linked to a myriad of environmental conditions, encompassing both biotic and abiotic factors. The prioritisation of monitoring efforts becomes more impactful when conservationists possess a comprehensive understanding of the ecology and distribution of rare species within their designated habitats and across the entire range of the species. In September 2023, a study was conducted in Jigme Dorji National Park to assess the ecology, distribution and threats to the critically endangered Bhutan poppy. This survey, employing random sampling, covered approximately 87 ha across Tshophu, Tshophu base and Jichudrakey base in Soe Gewog and analysed 202 2 × 2 m plots. The survey revealed 57 plant species from 24 families, with Asteraceae (17.5%) and Papaveraceae (12.3%) dominating. Notably, 46% of families comprised a single species, and significant species richness differences were observed between Tshophu, Tshophu ... : يرتبط وجود بعض أنواع النباتات النادرة في موائل إيكولوجية محددة ارتباطًا وثيقًا بعدد لا يحصى من الظروف البيئية، بما في ذلك العوامل الحيوية وغير الحيوية. يصبح تحديد أولويات جهود الرصد أكثر تأثيرًا عندما يمتلك دعاة الحفاظ على البيئة فهمًا شاملاً لبيئة الأنواع النادرة وتوزيعها داخل موائلهم المعينة وعبر النطاق الكامل للأنواع. في سبتمبر 2023، أجريت دراسة في حديقة جيغمي دورجي الوطنية لتقييم البيئة والتوزيع والتهديدات التي يتعرض لها خشخاش بوتان المهدد بالانقراض. غطى هذا المسح، الذي استخدم عينات عشوائية، حوالي 87 هكتارًا عبر تشوفو وقاعدة تشوفو وقاعدة جيكودراكي في سوي جيوغ وحلل 202 قطعة 2 × 2 متر. كشفت الدراسة الاستقصائية عن 57 نوعًا من النباتات من 24 عائلة، مع هيمنة النجمية (17.5 ٪) والبابافيرسية (12.3 ٪). والجدير بالذكر أن 46 ٪ من العائلات تتألف من نوع واحد، ولوحظت اختلافات كبيرة في ثراء الأنواع بين تشوفو وقاعدة تشوفو وقاعدة جيكودراكي. تم تحديد الارتباطات بين ثراء الأنواع والمتغيرات البيئية، بما في ذلك المنحدر والغطاء الصخري (٪) وغطاء التربة العارية (٪) وغطاء الأعشاب (٪)، على أنها كبيرة. ارتبط الخشخاش البوتاني بشكل ...

العلاقة: https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/sjh14-nf128Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.60692/vgkeb-q4h6510.60692/sjh14-nf128Test

المؤلفون: Ivanka Semerdjieva, Valtcho D. Zheljazkov, Ivayla Dincheva, Tzenka Radoukova, Tess Astatkie, Vasilina Maneva, Dina Atanasova, Hafize Fidan, Stanko Stankov, Albena Stoyanova

مصطلحات موضوعية: Biochemistry, Cell Biology, Ecology, Sociology, Immunology, Developmental Biology, Hematology, Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, four independent studies, >&# 946, <, >&# 945, 85 – 35, 81 – 50, 41 – 34, 85 %), tritriacontane, 39 %), four chemical groups, div >< p, essential oil within, eight individual trees, 94 %), limonene, 63 %), papaver rhoeas <, juniperus excelsa <

الوقت: 7, 1

الوصف: UTM map of the collection sites of Juniperus excelsa in Bulgaria.

العلاقة: https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/UTM_map_of_the_collection_sites_of_i_Juniperus_excelsa_i_in_Bulgaria_/25191662Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294126.s001Test
https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/UTM_map_of_the_collection_sites_of_i_Juniperus_excelsa_i_in_Bulgaria_/25191662Test

المؤلفون: Ivanka Semerdjieva, Valtcho D. Zheljazkov, Ivayla Dincheva, Tzenka Radoukova, Tess Astatkie, Vasilina Maneva, Dina Atanasova, Hafize Fidan, Stanko Stankov, Albena Stoyanova

مصطلحات موضوعية: Biochemistry, Cell Biology, Ecology, Sociology, Immunology, Developmental Biology, Hematology, Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, four independent studies, >&# 946, <, >&# 945, 85 – 35, 81 – 50, 41 – 34, 85 %), tritriacontane, 39 %), four chemical groups, div >< p, essential oil within, eight individual trees, 94 %), limonene, 63 %), papaver rhoeas <, juniperus excelsa <

الوقت: 7, 1

الوصف: Representative chromatograms of Juniperus excelsa concrete (A), resinoid (B), and essential oils (C) intrapopulation, (B) seasonal variation.

العلاقة: https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Representative_chromatograms_of_i_Juniperus_excelsa_i_concrete_A_resinoid_B_and_essential_oils_C_intrapopulation_B_seasonal_variation_/25191665Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294126.s002Test
https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Representative_chromatograms_of_i_Juniperus_excelsa_i_concrete_A_resinoid_B_and_essential_oils_C_intrapopulation_B_seasonal_variation_/25191665Test

المؤلفون: Ivanka Semerdjieva, Valtcho D. Zheljazkov, Ivayla Dincheva, Tzenka Radoukova, Tess Astatkie, Vasilina Maneva, Dina Atanasova, Hafize Fidan, Stanko Stankov, Albena Stoyanova

مصطلحات موضوعية: Biochemistry, Cell Biology, Ecology, Sociology, Immunology, Developmental Biology, Hematology, Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, four independent studies, >&# 946, <, >&# 945, 85 – 35, 81 – 50, 41 – 34, 85 %), tritriacontane, 39 %), four chemical groups, div >< p, essential oil within, eight individual trees, 94 %), limonene, 63 %), papaver rhoeas <, juniperus excelsa <

الوقت: 7, 1

الوصف: Average composition of Juniperus excelsa EOs from two populations from Bulgaria.

العلاقة: https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Average_composition_of_i_Juniperus_excelsa_i_EOs_from_two_populations_from_Bulgaria_/25191674Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294126.s005Test
https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Average_composition_of_i_Juniperus_excelsa_i_EOs_from_two_populations_from_Bulgaria_/25191674Test

المؤلفون: Ivanka Semerdjieva, Valtcho D. Zheljazkov, Ivayla Dincheva, Tzenka Radoukova, Tess Astatkie, Vasilina Maneva, Dina Atanasova, Hafize Fidan, Stanko Stankov, Albena Stoyanova

مصطلحات موضوعية: Biochemistry, Cell Biology, Ecology, Sociology, Immunology, Developmental Biology, Hematology, Environmental Sciences not elsewhere classified, Biological Sciences not elsewhere classified, Chemical Sciences not elsewhere classified, four independent studies, >&# 946, <, >&# 945, 85 – 35, 81 – 50, 41 – 34, 85 %), tritriacontane, 39 %), four chemical groups, div >< p, essential oil within, eight individual trees, 94 %), limonene, 63 %), papaver rhoeas <, juniperus excelsa <

الوقت: 7, 1

الوصف: The aims of this study were to (1) establish the intrapopulation and seasonal variation of Juniperus excelsа essential oil (EO); (2) compare the J . excelsa concrete and resinoid composition with its EO composition; and (3) investigate the potential herbicidal activity of J . excelsa EO against seeds of Papaver rhoeas L., Consolida orientalis (J.Gay) Schrödinger, Anthemis arvensis L., Avena fatua L., and Agrostemma githago L. Four independent studies were performed to meet these objectives. Twenty-eight individual trees were analyzed from two populations to establish intrapopulation and interpopulation variability of EOs yield and composition. In the seasonal dynamic study of leaf EO, samples from the same three trees and in the same population were collected in January, March, May, July, October, and December and their EO yield and composition determined. The EOs (intrapopulation and seasonal) were extracted by hydrodistillation, while the EO for the herbicidal test was obtained by steam distillation in a semi-commercial (SCom) apparatus. Overall, the EO yield varied significantly from 0.93% to 2.57%. α -Pinene (8.85–35.94%), limonene (11.81–50.08%), and cedrol (3.41–34.29%) were the predominant EO compounds in all samples (intrapopulation variability); however, trans -2,4-decadienol and β -caryophyllene were predominant in some individual trees. Four chemical groups were identified in the samples collected from two natural populations (intrapopulation). This is the first report on the compositions of J . excelsa concrete and resinoid. Cedrol (15.39%), 7-hydroxy-4-methyl-coumarin (17.63%), 1-octacosanol (36.85%), tritriacontane (16.08%), and tiacontanoic acid were the main compounds in the concrete and resinoid. Juniperus excelsa EO suppressed seed germination and seedling growth of P . rhoeas , C . orientalis , A . arvensis , A . fatua , and A . githago , demonstrating its potential to be used for the development of new biopesticides. The highest EO yield with high content of limonene and cedrol was obtained ...

العلاقة: https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/S1_File_-/25191668Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0294126.s003Test
https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/S1_File_-/25191668Test