المؤلفون: Nishath Sayed Abdul, Ganiga Channaiah Shivakumar, Sunila Bukanakere Sangappa, Marco Di Blasio, Salvatore Crimi, Marco Cicciù, Giuseppe Minervini

المصدر: BMC Oral Health, Vol 24, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Artificial intelligence, Oral and maxillofacial pathology, Machine learning, Diagnosis, Image analysis, Predictive modelling, Dentistry, RK1-715

الوصف: Abstract Background Since AI algorithms can analyze patient data, medical records, and imaging results to suggest treatment plans and predict outcomes, they have the potential to support pathologists and clinicians in the diagnosis and treatment of oral and maxillofacial pathologies, just like every other area of life in which it is being used. The goal of the current study was to examine all of the trends being investigated in the area of oral and maxillofacial pathology where AI has been possibly involved in helping practitioners. Methods We started by defining the important terms in our investigation's subject matter. Following that, relevant databases like PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched using keywords and synonyms for each concept, such as "machine learning," "diagnosis," "treatment planning," "image analysis," "predictive modelling," and "patient monitoring." For more papers and sources, Google Scholar was also used. Results The majority of the 9 studies that were chosen were on how AI can be utilized to diagnose malignant tumors of the oral cavity. AI was especially helpful in creating prediction models that aided pathologists and clinicians in foreseeing the development of oral and maxillofacial pathology in specific patients. Additionally, predictive models accurately identified patients who have a high risk of developing oral cancer as well as the likelihood of the disease returning after treatment. Conclusions In the field of oral and maxillofacial pathology, AI has the potential to enhance diagnostic precision, personalize care, and ultimately improve patient outcomes. The development and application of AI in healthcare, however, necessitates careful consideration of ethical, legal, and regulatory challenges. Additionally, because AI is still a relatively new technology, caution must be taken when applying it to this industry.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://doaj.org/toc/1472-6831Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/58282e3ceb6c4c6db84143dccc285981Test

المؤلفون: Abdul, Nishath Sayed, Shivakumar, Ganiga Channaiah, Sangappa, Sunila Bukanakere, Di Blasio, Marco, Crimi, Salvatore, Cicciù, Marco, Minervini, Giuseppe

المساهمون: N.S. Abdul, G.C. Shivakumar, S.B. Sangappa, M. Di Blasio, S. Crimi, M. Cicciù, G. Minervini

مصطلحات موضوعية: Artificial intelligence, Diagnosi, Image analysi, Machine learning, Oral and maxillofacial pathology, Predictive modelling, Settore MED/28 - Malattie Odontostomatologiche, Settore MED/29 - Chirurgia Maxillofacciale

الوصف: Background: Since AI algorithms can analyze patient data, medical records, and imaging results to suggest treatment plans and predict outcomes, they have the potential to support pathologists and clinicians in the diagnosis and treatment of oral and maxillofacial pathologies, just like every other area of life in which it is being used. The goal of the current study was to examine all of the trends being investigated in the area of oral and maxillofacial pathology where AI has been possibly involved in helping practitioners. Methods: We started by defining the important terms in our investigation's subject matter. Following that, relevant databases like PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science were searched using keywords and synonyms for each concept, such as "machine learning," "diagnosis," "treatment planning," "image analysis," "predictive modelling," and "patient monitoring." For more papers and sources, Google Scholar was also used. Results: The majority of the 9 studies that were chosen were on how AI can be utilized to diagnose malignant tumors of the oral cavity. AI was especially helpful in creating prediction models that aided pathologists and clinicians in foreseeing the development of oral and maxillofacial pathology in specific patients. Additionally, predictive models accurately identified patients who have a high risk of developing oral cancer as well as the likelihood of the disease returning after treatment. Conclusions: In the field of oral and maxillofacial pathology, AI has the potential to enhance diagnostic precision, personalize care, and ultimately improve patient outcomes. The development and application of AI in healthcare, however, necessitates careful consideration of ethical, legal, and regulatory challenges. Additionally, because AI is still a relatively new technology, caution must be taken when applying it to this industry.

العلاقة: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/38263027; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:001147757800003; volume:24; issue:1; firstpage:1; lastpage:12; numberofpages:12; journal:BMC ORAL HEALTH; https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1041755Test; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85182864737

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-023-03533-7Test
https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1041755Test

المؤلفون: Perez-de-Oliveira, Maria Eduarda, Van Heerden, Willem Francois Petrus, Motta, Ana Carolina Fragoso, Rodrigues-Fernandes, Carla Isabelly, Romanach, Mario Jose, Agostini, Michelle, Gueiros, Luiz Alcino Monteiro, Vargas, Pablo Agustin, Lopes, Marcio Ajudarte, Ribeiro, Ana Carolina Prado, Brandao, Thaís Bianca, De Almeida, Oslei Paes, Khurram, Syed Ali, Santos-Silva, Alan Roger

مصطلحات موضوعية: Communication, Pathologists, Diagnosis, Oral and maxillofacial pathology, Clinicians

الوصف: Good communication between clinicians and pathologists is a vital element in the diagnostic process, and poor communication can adversely affect patient care. There is a lack of research about communication in diagnostic oral and maxillofacial pathology. This narrative review explores different aspects of the quality of communication between clinicians and oral pathologists, with a focus on the diagnosis of oral and maxillofacial diseases. An electronic search was carried out in MEDLINE through the PubMed, Scopus, and Embase databases up to April 2021. No studies reporting communication, its adequacy or the required skills between clinicians and pathologists in oral diagnosis were found. According to studies published in medicine, strategies for improving communication skills include clinicianpathologist collaboration; a well-formatted, clear and thorough report; training in communication skills; and patient-centered care. Further studies evaluating the current practices and quality in oral and maxillofacial pathology are required to identify barriers and encourage optimal communication to facilitate diagnosis, as well as patient safety. ; The Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Brasil (CAPES), the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development, CNPq and a PhD scholarship from the São Paulo State Research Foundation. ; https://www.scielo.br/j/borTest ; dm2022 ; Oral Pathology and Oral Biology

وصف الملف: application/pdf

العلاقة: Pérez-DE-Oliveira, M.E., Van Heerden, W., Motta, A.C.F. et al. 2022, 'The need for communication between clinicians and pathologists in the context of oral and maxillofacial diseases', Brazilian Oral Research, vol. 36, art. e008, doi:10.1590/1807-3107bor-2022.vol36.0008.; 1806-8324 (online); https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/86123Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2022.vol36.0008Test
https://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/86123Test

المؤلفون: Smit, Chane, Robinson, Liam, Tager, Elena Roman, Roza, Ana Luiza Oliveira Correa, Rocha, Andre Caroli, Santos-Silva, Alan Roger, Vargas, Pablo Agustin, Romanach, Mario Jose, Fonseca, Felipe Paiva, Carlos, Roman, Van Heerden, Willem Francois Petrus

مصطلحات موضوعية: Maxillofacial radiology, Oral and maxillofacial pathology, Aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC)

الوصف: OBJECTIVES : The aim of the current study was to analyse the demographic, clinical and radiological features of primary aneurysmal bone cysts (ABCs) involving the maxillofacial region. METHODS : Histologically confirmed cases affecting the maxillofacial region were retrospectively reviewed over a 21-year period (2000–2021). Cases were collected from the archives of five Oral Pathology laboratories from three countries: South Africa, Guatemala and Brazil. The information was analysed, with emphasis on the clinical and radiological spectrum. RESULTS : Following the inclusion criteria, a total of 31 cases of primary ABCs were included in the study. A nearly equal male-to- female distribution was seen, with ABCs occurring in males at an earlier age compared to females. Localised swelling was the main clinical presentation. ABCs had a mandibular predominance, particularly in the posterior regions. All ABCs presented as blow-out expansile well-demarcated radiolucent lesions with the majority having a multilocular appearance. Cortical expansion was seen in 91% of cases with loss of cortical integrity being common (78%). CONCLUSION : Primary ABCs involving the maxillofacial region are extremely rare with the majority of current published literature consisting of isolated case reports. The current study is the first large series detailing the radiological features. ; http://birpublications.org/dmfrTest ; am2023 ; Oral Pathology and Oral Biology

وصف الملف: application/pdf

العلاقة: 0250-832X (print); 1476-542X (online); http://hdl.handle.net/2263/90802Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.20220071Test
http://hdl.handle.net/2263/90802Test

المؤلفون: Scott Cannon, Yousef Hammad, Thomas Schlieve

المصدر: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases, Vol 7, Iss 4, Pp 100234- (2021)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Myofibroma, Intraosseous myofibroma, Oral and maxillofacial surgery, Oral and maxillofacial pathology, Surgery, RD1-811

الوصف: Soft tissue myofibromas of the head and neck are relatively common lesions diagnosed within the first two decades of life; however, these myofibromas are rarely found to affect the jaw bones. Myofibromas that do develop within the bone are referred to as intraosseous myofibromas (IM). A thorough search and review of the literature has found only five cases of IM impacting the mandible of an adult patient. The current case report describes a myofibroma impacting the right posterior mandible in a 44-year-old male patient with no previous history of pathology or surgery within the affected area. Histologic examination of the incisional biopsy specimen revealed a proliferation of spindle cells, and the spindle cells showed positivity for SMA on immunohistochemical staining supporting the diagnosis of myofibroma. The final pathology results of the subsequent composite resection of the lesion yielded a 1.5cm myofibroma that was < 1mm from the nearest bone/soft tissue edge; the resection margin was uninvolved by tumor. The purpose of this case report is to present the sixth case of IM of the mandible of an adult patient and to review the pertinent radiographic and clinical features, and necessary methods for diagnosis and treatment of this rare entity.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214541921000286Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2214-5419Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/06571af4b6ba4b6683b59db01f0f9063Test

المؤلفون: Yousef Hammad, DMD, Ali Edrisi, DMD, MS, Timothy W. Neal, DDS, Yisheng Fang, MD, PhD, Thomas Schlieve, DDS, MD

المصدر: Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Cases, Vol 7, Iss 4, Pp 100236- (2021)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Secretory carcinoma, Mammary analogue secretory carcinoma, Salivary gland tumors, Salivary gland pathology, Oral and maxillofacial pathology, Oral and maxillofacial surgery, Surgery, RD1-811

الوصف: Secretory carcinoma (SC), formerly known as mammary analogue secretory carcinoma (MASC), is a rare salivary gland tumor that was first described by Skalova et al., in 2010 [1]. Thirty-two cases of SC involving the lips have been reported in the literature. The current report describes a case of SC discovered in the upper lip of a 20-year-old-female. The lesion was excised, and the pathology report returned as SC with positive margins. One month later, the patient was treated with radical excision of the lesion with 1cm margins, and the pathology report described SC of the inner aspect of the right side of the upper lip that was unifocal, 0.3cm in size with a 3mm depth of invasion. The margins were uninvolved by the invasive tumor, and the distance from the closest margin was at least 5mm to the deep margin. No lymphovascular invasion or perineural invasion was identified. The tumor cells were positive for mammaglobin, S100, and GATA-3. The purpose of this report is to highlight the presentation and review the morphologic and immunohistochemical features of SC. Our aim is to add to the existing body of literature and present an extremely rare case of SC of the upper lip.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214541921000304Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2214-5419Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/29428b6a621d4585853ef85f2ad8cde9Test

المؤلفون: Viviane Palmeira da Silva, Gabriela de Luca Meyer, Natália Batista Daroit, Bruna Jalfim Maraschin, Márcia Gaiger de Oliveira, Fernanda Visioli, Pantelis Varvaki Rados

المصدر: Indian Journal of Dental Research, Vol 31, Iss 1, Pp 80-84 (2020)

مصطلحات موضوعية: dentigerous cyst, diagnosis, odontogenic cysts, oral and maxillofacial pathology, oral, pericoronitis, Dentistry, RK1-715

الوصف: Aim: This study aimed to analyze the prevalence of diseases related to pericoronal follicles, and assess the rate of concordance between clinical and histopathological diagnoses. Methods: Histologically, we analyzed 1,298 tissue samples surrounding the crowns of teeth that were diagnosed clinically as pericoronal follicles. In addition, we determined associations among histopathological diagnosis, patients' age and sex, tissue site, presence of nests of odontogenic epithelium, presence of reduced enamel epithelium, and presence of diffuse inflammation. Results: Odontogenic pathologies were present in 35% of the samples, and rate of concordance between clinical and histopathological diagnoses was 0.54. Probability of developing odontogenic pathologies was high in the mandibular molars (odds ratio: 2.13) and in the tissues with odontogenic epithelial remnants (odds ratio: 1.2), reduced enamel epithelium (odds ratio: 1.3), and diffuse inflammation. (odds ratio: 10.5). Conclusions: The findings of this study highlight the clinical relevance of histopathological examination of the pericoronal tissue in unerupted and partially erupted teeth for early diagnosis of pathologies because this study demonstrated the odontogenic cysts and inflammatory lesions in tissues clinically diagnosed as pericoronal follicles.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: http://www.ijdr.in/article.asp?issn=0970-9290;year=2020;volume=31;issue=1;spage=80;epage=84;aulast=daTest; https://doaj.org/toc/0970-9290Test; https://doaj.org/toc/1998-3603Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/f29f498810f34682b999cf18e89ee03dTest

المؤلفون: Pouyan Aminishakib, Fereshteh Baghai Naini, Sedigheh Rahrotaban, Sara Mortaz Hejri, Nosratollah Eshghyar, Fatemeh Hamidzadeh, Nazanin, Mir Saeed Yekaninejad

المصدر: مجله ایرانی آموزش در علوم پزشکی, Vol 19, Pp 146-155 (2019)

مصطلحات موضوعية: course evaluation, implementation, reassessment, practical oral and maxillofacial pathology course, Medicine, Medicine (General), R5-920

الوصف: Introduction: Today, one of the most important challenges in teaching oral and maxillofacial pathology is how to teach it to dental students. The purpose of this study was to review the implementation and evaluation of the Practical Pathology Curriculum in order to achieve the goals of applied pathology education for dental students. Methods: First, a need assessment was conducted so that the view of students in the faculty of Tehran University of Medical Sciences who had completed the practical oral and maxillofacial pathology unit 2 during the last 2 years were collected using a questionnaire. Then, using the view of faculty members and considering the student opinions and reviewing the texts and similar experiences in other universities in the world, amendments were made to the course mentioned above. After the implementation of the modifications, we gathered the student’s view using the same questionnaire. Results: In the need assessment phase, 92 students (controls) and after the implementation of the modification, 62 students (cases) completed the questionnaire. A significant improvement in the assessment of students in some items such as their overall assessment of educational quality (p = 0. 008) and the mean score of the questionnaire (p = 0. 00) was observed. Regarding the students grades in the final exam, after the implementation of the modifications, a slight improvement was observed although this was not statistically significant (p = 0. 431). Conclusion: The above mentioned modifications results an improvement in the overall satisfaction of students with the teaching quality of practical pathology course, although the average score of the final exam did not show a significant increase.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: http://ijme.mui.ac.ir/article-1-4561-en.pdfTest; https://doaj.org/toc/1608-9359Test; https://doaj.org/toc/1735-8892Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/dd7a76c5715e4a3f8488ee2e08c0295bTest

المؤلفون: Alhindi NA, Sindi AM, Binmadi NO, Elias WY

المصدر: Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dentistry, Vol Volume 11, Pp 45-52 (2019)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Oral and maxillofacial pathology, Saudi, prevalence, retrospective study, Dentistry, RK1-715

الوصف: Nada A Alhindi, Amal M Sindi, Nada O Binmadi, Wael Y Elias Oral Diagnostic Science Department, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia Background: Oral and maxillofacial lesions (OMFL) comprise a broad spectrum of benign and malignant lesions that affect the oral cavity. However, few epidemiological studies have evaluated oral cavity lesions, and very few have focused on oral soft tissue pathology. The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence and distribution of OMFL that had been diagnosed histologically at the Oral Pathology Laboratory, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University. Materials and methods: A retrospective study was conducted to assess the distribution of OMFL among the oral cavity biopsies submitted to the Oral Pathology Laboratory during the period from 1996 to 2016. Information on sex, age, location of the lesion, and histopathologic diagnosis was analyzed. Results: A total of 1,218 cases were examined. Among these, reactive/adaptive lesions were the most common type (n=245; 20.1%) and cystic lesions were the second most common (n=214; 17.6%), followed by inflammatory lesions (n=152; 12.5%) and epithelial pathology (n=115; 9.4%). Conclusion: The results of the present study provide valuable information on the prevalence of OMFL in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. Reactive conditions were the most frequently diagnosed pathologies. Most oral and maxillofacial biopsies were soft tissue lesions, benign in nature, and inflammatory in origin. Further studies are necessary to provide more information on head and neck diseases in the general population to develop better future oral health policies. Keywords: oral and maxillofacial pathology, Saudi Arabia, Jeddah, oral lesions

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://www.dovepress.com/a-retrospective-study-ofTest-oral-and-maxillofacial-pathology-lesions-diag-peer-reviewed-article-CCIDE; https://doaj.org/toc/1179-1357Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/00064bdf66a44b888508f67bcfb90037Test

المؤلفون: Musadak Ali Karrar Osman, Mohammed Hassan Ibrahem Aljezoli, Mohamed A.M. Alsadig, Ahmed Mohamed Suliman

مصطلحات موضوعية: Motivation and Career Choices in Dentistry, General Health Professions, Health Professions, Health Sciences, Diagnosis and Management of Temporomandibular Disorders, Complementary and Manual Therapy, Epidemiology and Management of Maxillofacial Trauma, Surgery, Medicine, Treatment Outcomes, Referral, Retrospective cohort study, Oral and maxillofacial surgery, Epidemiology, Specialty, Pediatrics, Dentistry, FOS Clinical medicine, Oral and maxillofacial pathology, Disease, Internal medicine, Family medicine

الوصف: Oral and maxillofacial surgery (OMFS) is a specialty widening in its scope. An objective analysis of the referral pattern can provide essential information to improve healthcare. This four-year retrospective study was implemented in Khartoum Teaching Dental Hospital. Data (age, sex, diagnosis, and type of treatment) were collected from patient records. Disease frequency, as well as the effect of sex and age, were analyzed for each group. The frequency of treatment types was also assessed. Data were collected from a total of 3,478 patients over the four-year study period. There was a male predominance with the third decade of life being the most common age group. Pathological diseases were the most common (37%) reason for referral, followed by trauma (31%). Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders and dentoalveolar extraction were the least frequently observed. Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) was the most commonly performed procedure (28%). These data represent the epidemiology of oral and ... : جراحة الفم والوجه والفكين (OMFS) هي اتساع متخصص في نطاقها. يمكن أن يوفر التحليل الموضوعي لنمط الإحالة معلومات أساسية لتحسين الرعاية الصحية. تم تنفيذ هذه الدراسة بأثر رجعي لمدة أربع سنوات في مستشفى الخرطوم التعليمي لطب الأسنان. تم جمع البيانات (العمر والجنس والتشخيص ونوع العلاج) من سجلات المرضى. تم تحليل تواتر المرض، وكذلك تأثير الجنس والعمر، لكل مجموعة. كما تم تقييم تواتر أنواع العلاج. تم جمع البيانات من إجمالي 3478 مريضًا خلال فترة الدراسة التي استمرت أربع سنوات. كانت هناك هيمنة للذكور حيث كان العقد الثالث من العمر هو الفئة العمرية الأكثر شيوعًا. كانت الأمراض المرضية هي السبب الأكثر شيوعًا للإحالة (37 ٪)، تليها الصدمة (31 ٪). كانت اضطرابات المفصل الفكي الصدغي (TMJ) واستخراج السنخ السني هي الأقل ملاحظة. كان الرد المفتوح والتثبيت الداخلي (ORIF) هو الإجراء الأكثر شيوعًا (28 ٪). تمثل هذه البيانات وبائيات أمراض الفم والوجه والفكين في السودان. وبالنظر إلى أن العقد الثالث من العمر هو الفئة العمرية الأكثر تمثيلاً، فمن المفيد معرفة العواقب الطويلة الأجل لهذه الأمراض لدى هؤلاء المرضى الصغار واستخدام التقنيات الجراحية ...

العلاقة: https://dx.doi.org/10.60692/efwx2-0ch51Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.60692/mcz0c-jzq6910.60692/efwx2-0ch51Test