المؤلفون: Hadjiconstantinou, Michelle, Schreder, Sally, Brough, Christopher, Northern, Alison, Stribling, Bernie, Khunti, Kamlesh, Davies, Melanie J

المصدر: Journal of Medical Internet Research, Vol 22, Iss 5, p e17316 (2020)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270

الوصف: Digital health interventions (DHIs) are increasingly becoming integrated into diabetes self-management to improve behavior. Despite DHIs becoming available to people with chronic conditions, the development strategies and processes undertaken are often not well described. With theoretical frameworks available in current literature, it is vital that DHIs follow a shared language and communicate a robust development process in a comprehensive way. This paper aims to bring a unique perspective to digital development, as it describes the systematic process of developing a digital self-management program for people with type 2 diabetes, MyDESMOND. We provide a step-by-step guide, based on the intervention mapping (IM) framework to illustrate the process of adapting an existing face-to-face self-management program (diabetes education and self- management for ongoing and newly diagnosed, DESMOND) and translating it to a digital platform (MyDESMOND). Overall, this paper describes the 4 IM steps that were followed to develop MyDESMOND—step 1 to establish a planning group and a patient and public involvement group to describe the context of the intervention and program goals, step 2 to identify objectives and determinants at early design stages to maintain a focus on the strategies adopted, step 3 to generate the program components underpinned by appropriate psychological theories and models, and step 4 to develop the program content and describe the iterative process of refining the content and format of the digital program for implementation. This paper concludes with a number of key learnings collated throughout our development process, which we hope other researchers may find useful when developing DHIs for chronic conditions.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://www.jmir.org/2020/5/e17316Test; https://doaj.org/toc/1438-8871Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/0e77d62ce4ab44f5ad59d7146869b4e6Test

مستخلص: Embodiments of the invention include methods of identifying microorganisms and/or diagnosing infections in subjects cause by microorganisms. Embodiments of the invention may also include further characterizing (e.g., determining the presence of one or more antibiotic resistance markers) the microorganisms and determining a strain identity of the microorganisms.

مستخلص: The invention relates to a biodegradable and compostable blend of polylactic acid, a compostable polyester with or without carbon based biocontent, polyethylene glycol, and optionally an inorganic talc filler that have greatly increased elongation, flexibility, and tensile toughness as measured by tensile test ASTM D638-10. These blends of PLA with 5-30% of said polyester, about 10% PEG, and about 5% of an inorganic talc filler unexpectedly increased the elongation to 750+ % for molded test bars. Additionally, 4 mil films showed a max tear strength of about 1200 gms (in MD) and 900 gms (in TD) measured by ASTM D1922-09 while maintaining other preferable properties.

مستخلص: An implantable device adapted for assisting the flow of blood from a left atrium to a descending aorta of an in-vivo heart is provided. The implantable device includes an inlet cannula adapted to be connected to the left atrium and an outlet cannula adapted to be connected to the descending aorta. In one embodiment, the inlet and outlet cannula is in fluid communication with a blood pressure pump. The implantable device further includes a first accelerometer mounted on a housing of the blood pressure pump, wherein the first accelerometer is adapted for measuring mitral valve motion. The implantable device also includes an implanted controller in electrical communication with at least one implanted ECG sensor adapted for detecting ECG signals, wherein the at least one implanted ECG sensor is positioned between the blood pressure pump and the implanted controller and the implanted controller also includes a processor adapted to analyse detected ECG signals and the mitral valve motion. In one embodiment, the processor dynamically adjusts the target blood pressure pump speed based on ECG signals and mitral valve motion such that the blood flows from left atrium to both left ventricle and descending aorta.

مستخلص: A magnetic tracking system is configured to determine an object pose of a tracked object in an environment of the magnetic tracking system. The tracking system includes a transmitter assembly that includes a transmitting coil configured to generate a magnetic signal indicative of an object pose of a tracked object with respect to the transmitter assembly and a marker that visually identifies a pose of the transmitter assembly with respect to a camera device. The camera device captures at least one image of the transmitter assembly. A computing device determines, based on the image, a pose for the transmitter assemblies in the image. Based on the magnetic signal and the pose associated with the transmitter assembly, the computing device determines the object pose of the tracked object in the environment.

مستخلص: A method of controlling a drive motor for a powered ankle exoskeleton is disclosed. The method includes modeling motor drive current as a linear function of desired torque and ankle angular velocity, and then controlling motor current as a function of measured torque and determined ankle angular velocity.

مستخلص: A breathable biodegradable volatile corrosion inhibitor polyester composition comprises one or more biodegradable homopolymer polyesters and/or one or more biodegradable random copolymer polyesters, one or more volatile corrosion inhibitors (VCI), and one or more fillers wherein said composition has a higher water-vapor transmission rate than polyethylene.

مستخلص: The present invention provides an identifiable armored cable sheath. In accordance with an aspect of the present invention, there is provided an identifiable armored cable sheath comprising: an armored cable sheath having an outer surface, and a visual indicia applied on the outer surface of the cable sheath in a patterned arrangement, wherein the visual indicia possesses visibility features in low light. Another aspect of the present invention provides a method of making an identifiable armored cable sheath comprising: providing an armored cable sheath, and applying a visually distinctive tape to the outer surface of the sheath in a patterned arrangement.

مستخلص: The performance of quantum key distribution by systems and methods that use wavelength division multiplexing and encode information using both wavelength and polarization of photons of two or more wavelengths. Multi-wavelength polarization state encoding schemes allow ternary-coded digits, quaternary-coded digits and higher-radix digits to be represented by single photons. Information expressed in a first radix can be encoded in a higher radix and combined with a string of key values to produce a datastream having all allowed digit values of that radix in a manner that allows eavesdropping to be detected without requiring the sender and receiver to exchange additional information after transmission of the information.

مستخلص: This disclosure enables various computing technologies for smart contracts to be audited in ways that improve on conventional auditing approaches mentioned above. These technologies improve functioning of computers by enabling large language models to review bytecodes executable on distributed ledgers to determine whether those bytecodes enable smart contracts on those distributed ledgers and then acting accordingly.