المؤلفون: Campbell, J. W., McCullagh, A. M., McGrath, L., How, C., MacLaren, D. A., Loenders, M., Meyer, N., Carr, R., Lennon, D.

الوصف: The industrial scale heterogeneously catalysed hydrogenation of nitrobenzene to produce aniline is ideally suited to the incorporation of heat recovery strategies. However, a range of by-products may be observed. Thus, discerning the origins of by-product formation is crucial for developing targeted prototype catalysts. This paper examines by-product formation at elevated reaction temperatures over a previously untested low loading alumina-supported Pd (0.3 wt%) industrial grade prototype aniline synthesis catalyst in the vapour and liquid phase. Infrared spectroscopy of chemisorbed CO is used to evaluate the Pd crystallite morphology. Importantly, the morphology is seen to differ from other previously analysed 0.3 wt% Pd/Al2O3 catalyst samples. Post-reaction (vapour phase) analysis of the catalyst identifies carbon laydown to preferentially neutralise Pd(100) sites. An inter-relationship is proposed via observed nitrobenzene hydrogenation chemistry and crystallite morphology, such that specific reactions are associated with specific planes of the Pd crystallites of this Pd/Al2O3 catalyst.

وصف الملف: text

العلاقة: https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/311325/1/311325.pdfTest; Campbell, J. W. , McCullagh, A. M. , McGrath, L., How, C. , MacLaren, D. A. , Loenders, M., Meyer, N., Carr, R. and Lennon, D. (2024) The application of alumina supported Pd catalysts for high selectivity aniline synthesis catalysis at elevated temperatures: site-selective chemistry. Applied Catalysis A: General , 670, 119541. (doi:10.1016/j.apcata.2023.119541 )

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2023.119541Test
https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/311325Test/
https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/311325/1/311325.pdfTest

المؤلفون: Campbell, J.W., McCullagh, A.M., McGrath, L., How, C., MacLaren, D.A., Loenders, M., Meyer, N., Carr, R.H., Lennon, D.

المساهمون: Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council

المصدر: Applied Catalysis A: General ; volume 670, page 119541 ; ISSN 0926-860X

مصطلحات موضوعية: Process Chemistry and Technology, Catalysis

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcata.2023.119541Test
https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0926860X23005215?httpAccept=text/xmlTest
https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0926860X23005215?httpAccept=text/plainTest

المؤلفون: Stewart, SE, Yu, D, Scharf, JM, Neale, BM, Fagerness, JA, Mathews, CA, Arnold, PD, Evans, PD, Gamazon, ER, Osiecki, L, McGrath, L, Haddad, S, Crane, J, Hezel, D, Illman, C, Mayerfeld, C, Konkashbaev, A, Liu, C, Pluzhnikov, A, Tikhomirov, A, Edlund, CK, Rauch, SL, Moessner, R, Falkai, P, Maier, W, Ruhrmann, S, Grabe, HJ, Lennertz, L, Wagner, M, Bellodi, L, Cavallini, MC, Richter, MA, Cook, EH, Kennedy, JL, Rosenberg, D, Stein, DJ, Hemmings, SMJ, Lochner, C, Azzam, A, Chavira, DA, Fournier, E, Garrido, H, Sheppard, B, Umana, P, Murphy, DL, Wendland, JR, Veenstra-VanderWeele, J, Denys, D, Blom, R, Deforce, D, Van Nieuwerburgh, F, Westenberg, HGM, Walitza, S, Egberts, K, Renner, T, Miguel, EC, Cappi, C, Hounie, AG, do Rosario, MC, Sampaio, AS, Vallada, H, Nicolini, H, Lanzagorta, N, Camarena, B, Delorme, R, Leboyer, M, Pato, CN, Pato, MT, Voyiaziakis, E, Heutink, P, Cath, DC, Posthuma, D, Smit, JH, Samuels, J, Bienvenu, OJ, Cullen, B, Fyer, AJ, Grados, MA, Greenberg, BD, McCracken, JT, Riddle, MA, Wang, Y, Coric, V, Leckman, JF, Bloch, M, Pittenger, C, Eapen, V, Black, DW, Ophoff, RA, Strengman, E, Cusi, D, Turiel, M, Frau, F, Macciardi, F, Gibbs, JR, Cookson, MR, Singleton, A, Hardy, J, Crenshaw, AT, Parkin, MA, Mirel, DB, Conti, DV, Purcell, S, Nestadt, G, Hanna, GL, Jenike, MA, Knowles, JA, Cox, N, Pauls, DL

المصدر: Molecular psychiatry. 18(7):788-798

مصطلحات موضوعية: Medicin och hälsovetenskap

الوصول الحر: http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:127061758Test

المؤلفون: Joy, G, Kelly, CI, Webber, M, Pierce, I, Teh, I, McGrath, L, Velazquez, P, Hughes, RK, Kotwal, H, Das, A, Chan, F, Bakalakos, A, Lorenzini, M, Savvatis, K, Mohiddin, SA, Macfarlane, PW, Orini, M, Manisty, C, Kellman, P, Davies, RH, Lambiase, PD, Nguyen, C, Schneider, JE, Tomé, M, Captur, G, Dall'Armellina, E, Moon, JC, Lopes, LR

الوصف: BACKGROUND: In hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), myocyte disarray and microvascular disease (MVD) have been implicated in adverse events, and recent evidence suggests that these may occur early. As novel therapy provides promise for disease modification, detection of phenotype development is an emerging priority. To evaluate their utility as early and disease-specific biomarkers, we measured myocardial microstructure and MVD in 3 HCM groups-overt, either genotype-positive (G+LVH+) or genotype-negative (G-LVH+), and subclinical (G+LVH-) HCM-exploring relationships with electrical changes and genetic substrate. METHODS: This was a multicenter collaboration to study 206 subjects: 101 patients with overt HCM (51 G+LVH+ and 50 G-LVH+), 77 patients with G+LVH-, and 28 matched healthy volunteers. All underwent 12-lead ECG, quantitative perfusion cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (measuring myocardial blood flow, myocardial perfusion reserve, and perfusion defects), and cardiac diffusion tensor imaging measuring fractional anisotropy (lower values expected with more disarray), mean diffusivity (reflecting myocyte packing/interstitial expansion), and second eigenvector angle (measuring sheetlet orientation). RESULTS: Compared with healthy volunteers, patients with overt HCM had evidence of altered microstructure (lower fractional anisotropy, higher mean diffusivity, and higher second eigenvector angle; all P<0.001) and MVD (lower stress myocardial blood flow and myocardial perfusion reserve; both P<0.001). Patients with G-LVH+ were similar to those with G+LVH+ but had elevated second eigenvector angle (P<0.001 after adjustment for left ventricular hypertrophy and fibrosis). In overt disease, perfusion defects were found in all G+ but not all G- patients (100% [51/51] versus 82% [41/50]; P=0.001). Patients with G+LVH- compared with healthy volunteers similarly had altered microstructure, although to a lesser extent (all diffusion tensor imaging parameters; P<0.001), and MVD (reduced stress myocardial blood ...

وصف الملف: application/pdf

العلاقة: https://openaccess.sgul.ac.uk/id/eprint/115573/12/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.063835.pdfTest; https://openaccess.sgul.ac.uk/id/eprint/115573/6/circ_circulationaha-2023-063835_supp1.pdfTest; Joy, G; Kelly, CI; Webber, M; Pierce, I; Teh, I; McGrath, L; Velazquez, P; Hughes, RK; Kotwal, H; Das, A; et al. Joy, G; Kelly, CI; Webber, M; Pierce, I; Teh, I; McGrath, L; Velazquez, P; Hughes, RK; Kotwal, H; Das, A; Chan, F; Bakalakos, A; Lorenzini, M; Savvatis, K; Mohiddin, SA; Macfarlane, PW; Orini, M; Manisty, C; Kellman, P; Davies, RH; Lambiase, PD; Nguyen, C; Schneider, JE; Tomé, M; Captur, G; Dall'Armellina, E; Moon, JC; Lopes, LR (2023) Microstructural and Microvascular Phenotype of Sarcomere Mutation Carriers and Overt Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy. Circulation, 148 (10). pp. 808-818. ISSN 1524-4539 https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.063835Test SGUL Authors: Tome, Maria Teresa

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.063835Test
https://openaccess.sgul.ac.uk/id/eprint/115573Test/
https://openaccess.sgul.ac.uk/id/eprint/115573/12/CIRCULATIONAHA.123.063835.pdfTest
https://openaccess.sgul.ac.uk/id/eprint/115573/6/circ_circulationaha-2023-063835_supp1.pdfTest

المؤلفون: Beckett Wilson, H, Metcalf McGrath, L

مصطلحات موضوعية: RA Public aspects of medicine, RM Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RS Pharmacy and materia medica

الوصف: Background: This paper reports on the first study to interview people prescribed cannabis in the UK. Cannabis is a class B controlled substance under the 1971 Misuse of Drugs (MoD) Act, but a 2018 change to UK regulations provided for the prescription of cannabis for medical purposes. Relatively few people have been able to access a prescription, despite this policy change. This paper examines their experiences. Methods: Qualitative, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 24 people with a prescription for cannabis, or their carers. Data was analysed using a reflective thematic analysis approach. The findings are discussed using a zemiology (social harms) perspective which provides a language for critical reflection on the current cannabis policy context. Results: All participants reported that cannabis had significantly improved their mental and/or physical health, across a broad range of conditions. Many had been able to reduce their use of conventional medicines and reported that cannabis had relatively few side effects. Despite the potentially life-enhancing benefits of cannabis medicine, patients in the UK face multiple barriers to access. These include a lack of funding streams, bureaucratic supply problems, and a lack of training for doctors and police. Even for the few people able to obtain a prescription, the ongoing criminalisation of cannabis in the UK contributed to their experiences of stigmatisation. This often made it difficult and anxiety-inducing to take their medicine in public spaces. Conclusion: The UK government’s lack of implementation of medical cannabis legalisation, combined with the ongoing prohibition position, is producing multiple harms to people who need cannabis medicine. The policy context is perpetuating stigmatising attitudes to cannabis which, as we demonstrate, contribute to social harms. We make recommendations on improving access to patients and on education as a means of combatting stigma.

وصف الملف: text

العلاقة: https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/21728/1/Beckett%20Wilson%20and%20Metcalf%20McGrath%202023%20IJDP.pdfTest; Beckett Wilson, H and Metcalf McGrath, L (2023) “It’s a big added stress on top of being so ill”: The challenges facing people prescribed cannabis in the UK. International Journal of Drug Policy, 122. ISSN 0955-3959

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2023.104220Test
http://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/21728Test/
https://researchonline.ljmu.ac.uk/id/eprint/21728/1/Beckett%20Wilson%20and%20Metcalf%20McGrath%202023%20IJDP.pdfTest

المؤلفون: Birkett, L., McGrath, L., Tucker, I.

الوصف: Mainstream school spaces provide significant sensory challenges to children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). In this paper, we provide in-depth qualitative insight of the ‘sensory tactics’ developed by children to navigate neurotypical spaces following transition to secondary school. Informed by work in sensory geography, and de Certeau's ‘strategies’ and ‘tactics’ concepts, we demonstrate that through muting, filtering and transforming space, children find ways to navigate the sensorially demanding environments of mainstream secondary school, e.g. finding quiet, orderly spaces - albeit in ways that do not entirely negate the sensory challenges the school environment presents. The paper concludes with several recommendations regarding ways that mainstream school spaces can be designed and/or existing spaces altered so as to be more sensitive to the sensory diversity of children with ASD.

العلاقة: https://repository.uel.ac.uk/download/8c0a11cdbe277a7c215ab6cdd9a6fed0c7937f079221418d1798f2740f10b98c/582412/1-s2.0-S1755458622000044-main.pdfTest; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emospa.2022.100872Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.emospa.2022.100872Test
https://repository.uel.ac.uk/item/8q473Test
https://repository.uel.ac.uk/download/8c0a11cdbe277a7c215ab6cdd9a6fed0c7937f079221418d1798f2740f10b98c/582412/1-s2.0-S1755458622000044-main.pdfTest

المؤلفون: Spicer, J., Cascone, T., Kar, G., Zheng, Y., Blando, J., Tan, T.H., Cheng, M., Mager, R., Hamid, O., Soo-Hoo, Y., Forde, P.M., Weder, W., Garcia Campelo, M.R., Grenga, I., Kumar, R., McGrath, L.

المصدر: Annals of Oncology ; volume 33, page S971 ; ISSN 0923-7534

مصطلحات موضوعية: Oncology, Hematology

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annonc.2022.07.1055Test
https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0923753422029064?httpAccept=text/xmlTest
https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S0923753422029064?httpAccept=text/plainTest

المؤلفون: Anttila, V, Bulik-Sullivan, B, Finucane, HK, Walters, RK, Bras, J, Duncan, L, Escott-Price, V, Falcone, GJ, Gormley, P, Malik, R, Patsopoulos, NA, Ripke, S, Wei, Z, Yu, DM, Lee, PH, Turley, P, Grenier-Boley, B, Chouraki, V, Kamatani, Y, Berr, C, Letenneur, L, Hannequin, D, Amouyel, P, Boland, A, Deleuze, JF, Duron, E, Vardarajan, BN, Reitz, C, Goate, AM, Huentelman, MJ, Kamboh, MI, Larson, EB, Rogaeva, E, St George-Hyslop, P, Hakonarson, H, Kukull, WA, Farrer, LA, Barnes, LL, Beach, TG, Demirci, FY, Head, E, Hulette, CM, Jicha, GA, Kauwe, JSK, Kaye, JA, Leverenz, JB, Levey, AI, Lieberman, AP, Pankratz, VS, Poon, WW, Quinn, JF, Saykin, AJ, Schneider, LS, Smith, AG, Sonnen, JA, Stern, RA, Van Deerlin, VM, Van Eldik, LJ, Harold, D, Russo, G, Rubinsztein, DC, Bayer, A, Tsolaki, M, Proitsi, P, Fox, NC, Hampel, H, Owen, MJ, Mead, S, Passmore, P, Morgan, K, Nothen, MM, Rossor, M, Lupton, MK, Hoffmann, P, Kornhuber, J, Lawlor, B, McQuillin, A, Al-Chalabi, A, Bis, JC, Ruiz, A, Boada, M, Seshadri, S, Beiser, A, Rice, K, van der Lee, SJ, De Jager, PL, Geschwind, DH, Riemenschneider, M, Riedel-Heller, S, Rotter, JI, Ransmayr, G, Hyman, BT, Cruchaga, C, Alegret, M, Winsvold, B, Palta, P, Farh, KH, Cuenca-Leon, E, Furlotte, N, Kurth, T, Ligthart, L, Terwindt, GM, Freilinger, T, Ran, C, Gordon, SD, Borck, G, Adams, HHH, Lehtimaki, T, Wedenoja, J, Buring, JE, Schurks, M, Hrafnsdottir, M, Hottenga, JJ, Penninx, B, Artto, V, Kaunisto, M, Vepsalainen, S, Martin, NG, Montgomery, GW, Kurki, MI, Hamalainen, E, Huang, HL, Huang, J, Sandor, C, Webber, C, Muller-Myhsok, B, Schreiber, S, Salomaa, V, Loehrer, E, Gobel, H, Macaya, A, Pozo-Rosich, P, Hansen, T, Werge, T, Kaprio, J, Metspalu, A, Kubisch, C, Ferrari, MD, Belin, AC, van den Maagdenberg, AMJM, Zwart, JA, Boomsma, D, Eriksson, N, Olesen, J, Chasman, DI, Nyholt, DR, Avbersek, A, Baum, L, Berkovic, S, Bradfield, J, Buono, R, Catarino, CB, Cossette, P, De Jonghe, P, Depondt, C, Dlugos, D, Ferraro, TN, French, J, Hjalgrim, H, Jamnadas-Khoda, J, Kalviainen, R, Kunz, WS, Lerche, H, Leu, C, Lindhout, D, Lo, W, Lowenstein, D, McCormack, M, Moller, RS, Molloy, A, Ng, PW, Oliver, K, Privitera, M, Radtke, R, Ruppert, AK, Sander, T, Schachter, S, Schankin, C, Scheffer, I, Schoch, S, Sisodiya, SM, Smith, P, Sperling, M, Striano, P, Surges, R, Thomas, GN, Visscher, F, Whelan, CD, Zara, F, Heinzen, EL, Marson, A, Becker, F, Stroink, H, Zimprich, F, Gasser, T, Gibbs, R, Heutink, P, Martinez, M, Morris, HR, Sharma, M, Ryten, M, Mok, KY, Pulit, S, Bevan, S, Holliday, E, Attia, J, Battey, T, Boncoraglio, G, Thijs, V, Chen, WM, Mitchell, B, Rothwell, P, Sharma, P, Sudlow, C, Vicente, A, Markus, H, Kourkoulis, C, Pera, J, Raffeld, M, Silliman, S, Perica, VB, Thornton, LM, Huckins, LM, Rayner, NW, Lewis, CM, Gratacos, M, Rybakowski, F, Keski-Rahkonen, A, Raevuori, A, Hudson, JI, Reichborn-Kjennerud, T, Monteleone, P, Karwautz, A, Mannik, K, Baker, JH, O'Toole, JK, Trace, SE, Davis, OSP, Helder, SG, Ehrlich, S, Herpertz-Dahlmann, B, Danner, UN, van Elburg, AA, Clementi, M, Forzan, M, Docampo, E, Lissowska, J, Hauser, J, Tortorella, A, Maj, M, Gonidakis, F, Tziouvas, K, Papezova, H, Yilmaz, Z, Wagner, G, Cohen-Woods, S, Herms, S, Julia, A, Rabionet, R, Dick, DM, Ripatti, S, Andreassen, OA, Espeseth, T, Lundervold, AJ, Steen, VM, Pinto, D, Scherer, SW, Aschauer, H, Schosser, A, Alfredsson, L, Padyukov, L, Halmi, KA, Mitchell, J, Strober, M, Bergen, AW, Kaye, W, Szatkiewicz, JP, Cormand, B, Ramos-Quiroga, JA, Sanchez-Mora, C, Ribases, M, Casas, M, Hervas, A, Arranz, MJ, Haavik, J, Zayats, T, Johansson, S, Williams, N, Dempfle, A, Rothenberger, A, Kuntsi, J, Oades, RD, Banaschewski, T, Franke, B, Buitelaar, JK, Vasquez, AA, Doyle, AE, Reif, A, Lesch, KP, Freitag, C, Rivero, O, Palmason, H, Romanos, M, Langley, K, Rietschel, M, Witt, SH, Dalsgaard, S, Borglum, AD, Waldman, I, Wilmot, B, Molly, N, Bau, CHD, Crosbie, J, Schachar, R, Loo, SK, McGough, JJ, Grevet, EH, Medland, SE, Robinson, E, Weiss, LA, Bacchelli, E, Bailey, A, Bal, V, Battaglia, A, Betancur, C, Bolton, P, Cantor, R, Celestino-Soper, P, Dawson, G, Rubeis, S, Duque, F, Green, A, Klauck, SM, Leboyer, M, Levitt, P, Maestrini, E, Mane, S, Moreno-De-Luca, D, Parr, J, Regan, R, Reichenberg, A, Sandin, S, Vorstman, J, Wassink, T, Wijsman, E, Cook, E, Santangelo, S, Delorme, R, Roge, B, Magalhaes, T, Arking, D, Schulze, TG, Thompson, RC, Strohmaier, J, Matthews, K, Melle, I, Morris, D, Blackwood, D, McIntosh, A, Bergen, SE, Schalling, M, Jamain, S, Maaser, A, Fischer, SB, Reinbold, CS, Fullerton, JM, Guzman-Parra, J, Mayoral, F, Schofield, PR, Cichon, S, Muhleisen, TW, Degenhardt, F, Schumacher, J, Bauer, M, Mitchell, PB, Gershon, ES, Rice, J, Potash, JB, Zandi, PP, Craddock, N, Ferrier, IN, Alda, M, Rouleau, GA, Turecki, G, Ophoff, R, Pato, C, Anjorin, A, Stahl, E, Leber, M, Czerski, PM, Cruceanu, C, Jones, IR, Posthuma, D, Andlauer, TFM, Forstner, AJ, Streit, F, Baune, BT, Air, T, Sinnamon, G, Wray, NR, MacIntyre, DJ, Porteous, D, Homuth, G, Rivera, M, Grove, J, Middeldorp, CM, Hickie, I, Pergadia, M, Mehta, D, Smit, JH, Jansen, R, de Geus, E, Dunn, E, Li, QQS, Nauck, M, Schoevers, RA, Beekman, ATF, Knowles, JA, Viktorin, A, Arnold, P, Barr, CL, Bedoya-Berrio, G, Bienvenu, OJ, Brentani, H, Burton, C, Camarena, B, Cappi, C, Cath, D, Cavallini, M, Cusi, D, Darrow, S, Denys, D, Derks, EM, Dietrich, A, Fernandez, T, Figee, M, Freimer, N, Gerber, G, Grados, M, Greenberg, E, Hanna, GL, Hartmann, A, Hirschtritt, ME, Hoekstra, PJ, Huang, A, Huyser, C, Illmann, C, Jenike, M, Kuperman, S, Leventhal, B, Lochner, C, Lyon, GJ, Macciardi, F, Madruga-Garrido, M, Malaty, IA, Maras, A, McGrath, L, Miguel, EC, Mir, P, Nestadt, G, Nicolini, H, Okun, MS, Pakstis, A, Paschou, P, Piacentini, J, Pittenger, C, Plessen, K, Ramensky, V, Ramos, EM, Reus, V, Richter, MA, Riddle, MA, Robertson, MM, Roessner, V, Rosario, M, Samuels, JF, Sandor, P, Stein, DJ, Tsetsos, F, Van Nieuwerburgh, F, Weatherall, S, Wendland, JR, Wolanczyk, T, Worbe, Y, Zai, G, Goes, FS, McLaughlin, N, Nestadt, PS, Grabe, HJ, Depienne, C, Konkashbaev, A, Lanzagorta, N, Valencia-Duarte, A, Bramon, E, Buccola, N, Cahn, W, Cairns, M, Chong, SA, Cohen, D, Crespo-Facorro, B, Crowley, J, Davidson, M, DeLisi, L, Dinan, T, Donohoe, G, Drapeau, E, Duan, J, Haan, L, Hougaard, D, Karachanak-Yankova, S, Khrunin, A, Klovins, J, Kucinskas, V, Keong, JLC, Limborska, S, Loughland, C, Lonnqvist, J, Maher, B, Mattheisen, M, McDonald, C, Murphy, KC, Nenadic, I, van Os, J, Pantelis, C, Pato, M, Petryshen, T, Quested, D, Roussos, P, Sanders, AR, Schall, U, Schwab, SG, Sim, K, So, HC, Stogmann, E, Subramaniam, M, Toncheva, D, Waddington, J, Walters, J, Weiser, M, Cheng, W, Cloninger, R, Curtis, D, Gejman, PV, Henskens, F, Mattingsdal, M, Oh, SY, Scott, R, Webb, B, Breen, G, Churchhouse, C, Bulik, CM, Daly, M, Dichgans, M, Faraone, SV, Guerreiro, R, Holmans, P, Kendler, KS, Koeleman, B, Mathews, CA, Price, A, Scharf, J, Sklar, P, Williams, J, Wood, NW, Cotsapas, C, Palotie, A, Smoller, JW, Sullivan, P, Rosand, J, Corvin, A, Neale, BM

المصدر: Science (New York, N.Y.). 360(6395):1313

مصطلحات موضوعية: Medicin och hälsovetenskap

الوصول الحر: http://kipublications.ki.se/Default.aspx?queryparsed=id:138583241Test

المؤلفون: McGrath, L., Mighetto, I., Liebert, R., Wakeling, B.

الوصف: Forensic psychiatric institutions are tasked with both containment and transformation, with securely policing the border between institution and society and readying patients for return to the community. Forensic institutions can thus be theorised as a form of ‘rite of passage’, engaged in a process of transformation which both navigates and demarcates social limits. This article contributes to literature on risk and control in clinical institutions by offering a novel theoretical synthesis of features of rites of passage and liminality, as facilitated by an art project in a forensic setting. Through the prism of the Graffiti and Wellbeing Project (GWP), an arts initiative, we explore the ways in which forensic institutions thus offer or impede opportunities for transformation. The project engendered a space for the transformation of difficult emotions and histories through the medium of art creating a liminal space of transformation within the confines of a secure institution. Drawing on Douglas, Kristeva and Bahktin, we argue that forensic institutions largely attempt to manage their own transgressive, marginal status, and the abject experiences of patients, through a recourse to order, suppression and sublimation. We argue for a wider range of responses to the transgressive and marginal experiences and behaviours prevalent in forensic settings, drawing on examples from the GWP.

العلاقة: https://repository.uel.ac.uk/download/14d219f6e726de6f611cc63fe91874bc025fbc9840ae631a3071a50e3295e20c/1056559/1467-9566.13320.pdfTest; https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.13320Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9566.13320Test
https://repository.uel.ac.uk/item/89845Test
https://repository.uel.ac.uk/download/14d219f6e726de6f611cc63fe91874bc025fbc9840ae631a3071a50e3295e20c/1056559/1467-9566.13320.pdfTest

المؤلفون: McGrath, L., Brown, S., Kanyeredzi, A., Reavey, P., Tucker, I.

مصطلحات موضوعية: Forensic mental health, modes of ordering, carceral space, mobilities, institutional geographies

الوصف: Sitting between the psychiatric and criminal justice systems, and yet fully located in neither, forensic psychiatric units are complex spaces. Both a therapeutic landscape and a carceral space, forensic services must try to balance the demands of therapy and security, or recovery and risk, within the confines of a strictly controlled institutional space. This article draws on qualitative material collected in a large forensic psychiatric unit in the UK, comprising 20 staff interviews and 20 photo production interviews with patients. We use John Law’s ‘modes of ordering’ to explore how the materials, relations and spaces are mobilised in everyday processes of living and working on the unit. We identify two ‘modes of ordering’: ‘keeping safe’, which we argue tends towards empty, stultified and static spaces; and ‘keep progressing’ which instead requires filling, enriching and ingraining spaces. We discuss ways in which tensions between these modes of ordering are resolved in the unit, noting a spatial hierarchy which prioritises ‘keeping safe’, thus limiting the institutional capacity for engendering progress and change. The empirical material is discussed in relation to the institutional and carceral geography literatures with a particular focus on mobilities.

العلاقة: https://repository.uel.ac.uk/download/cd487c01cd50a8cf2a909556190dd0076e93c57feeb643741f170b2afa570564/554281Test/McGrath%20et%20al%20-%20Peripheral%20Recovery%20-%20Environment%20%26%20Planning%20D%202021.pdf; https://doi.org/10.1177/02637758211013032Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1177/02637758211013032Test
https://repository.uel.ac.uk/item/89702Test
https://repository.uel.ac.uk/download/cd487c01cd50a8cf2a909556190dd0076e93c57feeb643741f170b2afa570564/554281Test/McGrath%20et%20al%20-%20Peripheral%20Recovery%20-%20Environment%20%26%20Planning%20D%202021.pdf