المؤلفون: Cardona-Hernandez, Roque, Dôvc, Klemen, Biester, Torben, Macedoni, Maddalena, Tauschmann, Martin, Mameli, Chiara, Ekhlaspour, Laya

مصطلحات موضوعية: Automated insulin delivery, Children, Technology, Time in range, Type 1 diabetes, Youths, Young Adult, Humans, Adolescent, Child, Adult, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Hypoglycemic Agents, Glycemic Control, Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring, Blood Glucose, Insulin, Insulin Infusion Systems

الوصف: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is the most frequent form of diabetes in pediatric age, affecting more than 1.5 million people younger than age 20 years worldwide. Early and intensive control of diabetes provides continued protection against both microvascular and macrovascular complications, enhances growth, and ensures normal pubertal development. In the absence of definitive reversal therapy for this disease, achieving and maintaining the recommended glycemic targets is crucial. In the last 30 years, enormous progress has been made using technology to better treat T1D. In spite of this progress, the majority of children, adolescents and young adults do not reach the recommended targets for glycemic control and assume a considerable burden each day. The development of promising new therapeutic advances, such as more physiologic insulin analogues, pioneering diabetes technology including continuous glucose monitoring and closed loop systems as well as new adjuvant drugs, anticipate a new paradigm in T1D management over the next few years. This review presents insights into current management of T1D in youths.

وصف الملف: application/pdf

الوصول الحر: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7s31w37tTest

المؤلفون: Stefano Zucchini, Stefano Tumini, Andrea Enzo Scaramuzza, Riccardo Bonfanti, Maurizio Delvecchio, Roberto Franceschi, Dario Iafusco, Lorenzo Lenzi, Enza Mozzillo, Stefano Passanisi, Claudia Piona, Ivana Rabbone, Novella Rapini, Andrea Rigamonti, Carlo Ripoli, Giuseppina Salzano, Silvia Savastio, Riccardo Schiaffini, Angela Zanfardino, Valentino Cherubini, Diabetes Study Group of the Italian Society for Pediatric Endocrinology Diabetes, Albino Claudia Accursia, Aloe Monica, Anzelotti Maria Teresa, Arnaldi Claudia, Barbetti Fabrizio, Bassi Marta, Berioli Maria Giulia, Bernardini Luca, Bertelli Enrica, Biagioni Martina, Bobbio Adriana, Bombaci Bruno, Bonfanti Riccardo, Bonura Clara, Bracciolini Giulia Patrizia, Bruzzese Mariella, Bruzzi Patrizia, Buono Pietro, Buscarino Piera, Cadario Francesco, Calcaterra Valeria, Calzi Elena, Cappa Marco, Cardani Roberta, Cardella Francesca, Cardinale Giuliana Marcella, Casertano Alberto, Castorani Valeria, Cauvin Vittoria, Cenciarelli Valentina, Ceruti Franco, Cherubini Valentino, Chiarelli Francesco, Chiari Giovanni, Cianfarani Stefano, Cicchetti Mario, Cipriano Paola, Cirillo Dante, Citriniti Felice, Coccioli Maria Susanna, Confetto Santino, Contreas Giovanna, Coro Anna, Correddu Antonella, Corsini Elisa, Crino’ Antonino, d’Annunzio Giuseppe, De Berardinis Fiorella, De Donno Valeria, De Filippo Gianpaolo, De Marco Rosaria, De Sanctis Luisa, Del Duca Elisabetta, Delvecchio Maurizio, Deodati Annalisa, Di Bonito Procolo, Di Candia Francesca, Faleschini Elena, Fattorusso Valentina, Favia Anna, Federico Giovanni, Felappi Barbara, Ferrari Mara, Ferrito Lucia, Fichera Graziella, Fontana Franco, Fornari Elena, Franceschi Roberto, Franco Francesca, Franzese Adriana, Frongia Anna Paola, Frontino Giulio, Gaiero Alberto, Galassi Sabrina Maria, Gallo Francesco, Gargantini Luigi, Giani Elisa, Gortan Anna Jolanda, Graziani Vanna, Grosso Caterina, Gualtieri Antonella, Guasti Monica, Guerraggio Lucia Paola, Guzzetti Chiara, Iafusco Dario, Iannicelli Gennaro, Iezzi Maria Laura, Ignaccolo Maria Giovanna, Innaurato Stefania, Inzaghi Elena, Iovane Brunella, Iughetti Lorenzo, Kaufmann Peter, La Loggia Alfonso, Lambertini Anna Giulia, Lapolla Rosa, Lasagni Anna, Lazzaro Nicola, Lazzeroni Pietro, Lenzi Lorenzo, Lera Riccardo, Levantini Gabriella, Lezzi Marilea, Lia Rosanna, Liguori Alice, Lo Presti Donatella, Lombardo Fortunato, Lonero Antonella, Longhi Silvia, Lorubbio Antonella, Lucchesi Sonia, Maccioni Rosella, Macedoni Maddalena, Macellaro Patrizia Cristiana, Madeo Simona Filomena, Maffeis Claudio, Mainetti Benedetta, Maltoni Giulio, Mameli Chiara, Mammì Francesco, Manca Bitti Maria Luisa, Mancioppi Valentina, Manco Melania, Marigliano Marco, Marino Monica, Marsciani Alberto, Matteoli Maria Cristina, Mazzali Elena, Minute Marta, Minuto Nicola, Monti Sara, Morandi Anita,, Morganti Gianfranco, Morotti Elisa, Mozzillo Enza, Musolino Gianluca, Olivieri Francesca, Ortolani Federica, Pampanini Valentina, Pardi Daniela, Pascarella Filomena, Pasquino Bruno, Passanisi Stefano, Patera Ippolita Patrizia, Pedini Annalisa, Pennati Maria Cristina, Peruzzi Sonia, Peverelli Paola, Pezzino Giulia, Piccini Barbara, Piccinno Elvira Eugenia Rosaria, Piona Claudia, Piredda Gavina, Piscopo Alessia, Pistone Carmelo, Pozzi Erica, Prandi Elena, Predieri Barbara, Prudente Sabrina, Pulcina Anna, Rabbone Ivana, Randazzo Emioli, Rapini Novella, Reinstadler Petra, Riboni Sara, Ricciardi Maria Rossella, Rigamonti Andrea, Ripoli Carlo, Rossi Virginia, Rossi Paolo, Rutigliano Irene, Sabbion Alberto, Salvatoni Alessandro, Salvo Caterina, Salzano Giuseppina, Sanseviero Mariateresa, Savastio Silvia, Savini Rosanna, Scanu Mariapiera, Scaramuzza Andrea Enzo, Schiaffini Riccardo, Schiavone Maurizio, Schieven Eleonardo, Scipione Mirella, Secco Andrea, Silvestri Francesca, Siri Giulia, Sogno Valin Paola, Sordelli Silvia, Spiri Daniele, Stagi Stefano, Stamati Filomena Andreina, Suprani Tosca, Talarico Valentina, Tiberi Valentina, Timpanaro Tiziana Antonia Lucia, Tinti Davide, Tirendi Antonina, Tomaselli Letizia Grazia, Toni Sonia, Torelli Cataldo, Tornese Gianluca, Trada Michela,, Trettene Adolfo Andrea, Tumini Stefano, Tumminelli Marilena, Valerio Giuliana, Vandelli Sara, Ventrici Claudia, Zampolli Maria, Zanatta Manuela, Zanfardino Angela, Zecchino Clara, Zonca Silvia, Zucchini Stefano

المصدر: Frontiers in Endocrinology, Vol 15 (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: adolescents, automated insulin delivery, children, hypoglycemia, glucagon, oral glucose, Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology, RC648-665

الوصف: There has been continuous progress in diabetes management over the last few decades, not least due to the widespread dissemination of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) and automated insulin delivery systems. These technological advances have radically changed the daily lives of people living with diabetes, improving the quality of life of both children and their families. Despite this, hypoglycemia remains the primary side-effect of insulin therapy. Based on a systematic review of the available scientific evidence, this paper aims to provide evidence-based recommendations for recognizing, risk stratifying, treating, and managing patients with hypoglycemia. The objective of these recommendations is to unify the behavior of pediatric diabetologists with respect to the timely recognition and prevention of hypoglycemic episodes and the correct treatment of hypoglycemia, especially in patients using CGM or advanced hybrid closed-loop systems. All authors have long experience in the specialty and are members of the Italian Society of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology. The goal of treating hypoglycemia is to raise blood glucose above 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L) and to prevent further decreases. Oral glucose at a dose of 0.3 g/kg (0.1 g/kg for children using “smart pumps” or hybrid closed loop systems in automated mode) is the preferred treatment for the conscious individual with blood glucose

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2024.1387537/fullTest; https://doaj.org/toc/1664-2392Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/04c5d7ea5bbf4c18b2fce4857d7be15dTest

المؤلفون: Passanisi, Stefano, Lombardo, Fortunato, Mameli, Chiara, Bombaci, Bruno, Macedoni, Maddalena, Zuccotti, Gianvincenzo, Dovc, Klemen, Battelino, Tadej, Salzano, Giuseppina, Delvecchio, Maurizio

المساهمون: Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency grant

المصدر: Diabetes Therapy ; volume 15, issue 2, page 343-365 ; ISSN 1869-6953 1869-6961

مصطلحات موضوعية: Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Internal Medicine

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-023-01501-6Test

المؤلفون: Passanisi, Stefano, Lombardo, Fortunato, Mameli, Chiara, Bombaci, Bruno, Macedoni, Maddalena, Zuccotti, Gianvincenzo, Dovc, Klemen, Battelino, Tadej, Salzano, Giuseppina, Delvecchio, Maurizio

المساهمون: Passanisi, Stefano, Lombardo, Fortunato, Mameli, Chiara, Bombaci, Bruno, Macedoni, Maddalena, Zuccotti, Gianvincenzo, Dovc, Klemen, Battelino, Tadej, Salzano, Giuseppina, Delvecchio, Maurizio

مصطلحات موضوعية: Advanced hybrid closed loop, Automated insulin delivery, CGM metric, Medtronic 780G, MiniMed 780G, Quality of life, Type 1 diabetes

الوصف: The MiniMedTM 780G is a second-generation automated insulin delivery system that implements a modified proportional-integral-derivative algorithm with some features of an MD-Logic artificial pancreas algorithm. The system may deliver automatic correction boluses up to every 5 min, and it allows the user to choose between three glucose target setpoints (100, 110 and 120 mg/dL). We aimed to review the current evidence on this device in children, adolescents, and young adults living with type 1 diabetes. We screened 783 papers, but only 31 manuscripts were included in this review. Data on metabolic outcomes show that this system is safe as regards severe hypoglycaemia and diabetic ketoacidosis. The glycated haemoglobin may drop to levels about 7%, with CGM reports showing a time in range of 75-80%. The time above range and the time below range are within the recommended target in most of the subjects. Few studies evaluated the psychological outcomes. This system seems to be more effective than the first-generation automated insulin delivery systems. The MiniMedTM 780G has been associated with an improvement in sleep quality in subjects living with diabetes and their caregivers, along with an improvement in treatment satisfaction. Psychological distress is as reduced as the glucose control is improved. We also discuss some case reports describing particular situations in clinical practice. Finally, we think that data show that this system is a further step towards the improvement of the treatment of diabetes as concerns both metabolic and psychological outcomes.

العلاقة: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/38038896; volume:15; issue:2; firstpage:343; lastpage:365; numberofpages:23; journal:DIABETES THERAPY; https://hdl.handle.net/11570/3287269Test; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85178223417

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13300-023-01501-6Test
https://hdl.handle.net/11570/3287269Test

المؤلفون: Cherubini, Valentino, Marino, Monica, Scaramuzza, Andrea E, Tiberi, Valentina, Bobbio, Adriana, Delvecchio, Maurizio, Piccinno, Elvira, Ortolani, Federica, Innaurato, Stefania, Felappi, Barbara, Gallo, Francesco, Ripoli, Carlo, Ricciardi, Maria Rossella, Pascarella, Filomena, Stamati, Filomena A, Citriniti, Felice, Arnaldi, Claudia, Monti, Sara, Graziani, Vanna, De Berardinis, Fiorella, Giannini, Cosimo, Chiarelli, Francesco, Zampolli, Maria, De Marco, Rosaria, Bracciolini, Giulia Patrizia, Grosso, Caterina, De Donno, Valeria, Piccini, Barbara, Toni, Sonia, Coccioli, Susanna, Cardinale, Giuliana, Bassi, Marta, Minuto, Nicola, D'Annunzio, Giuseppe, Maffeis, Claudio, Marigliano, Marco, Zanfardino, Angela, Iafusco, Dario, Rollato, Assunta S, Piscopo, Alessia, Curto, Stefano, Lombardo, Fortunato, Bombaci, Bruno, Sordelli, Silvia, Mameli, Chiara, Macedoni, Maddalena, Rigamonti, Andrea, Bonfanti, Riccardo, Frontino, Giulio, Predieri, Barbara, Bruzzi, Patrizia, Mozzillo, Enza, Rosanio, Francesco, Franzese, Adriana, Piredda, Gavina, Cardella, Francesca, Iovane, Brunella, Calcaterra, Valeria, Berioli, Maria Giulia, Lasagni, Anna, Pampanini, Valentina, Patera, Patrizia Ippolita, Schiaffini, Riccardo, Rutigliano, Irene, Meloni, Gianfranco, De Sanctis, Luisa, Tinti, Davide, Trada, Michela, Guerraggio, Lucia Paola, Franceschi, Roberto, Cauvin, Vittoria, Tornese, Gianluca, Franco, Francesca, Musolino, Gianluca, Maltoni, Giulio, Talarico, Valentina, Iannilli, Antonio, Lenzi, Lorenzo, Matteoli, Maria Cristina, Pozzi, Erica, Moretti, Carlo, Zucchini, Stefano, Rabbone, Ivana, Gesuita, Rosaria

المساهمون: Cherubini, Valentino, Marino, Monica, Scaramuzza, Andrea E, Tiberi, Valentina, Bobbio, Adriana, Delvecchio, Maurizio, Piccinno, Elvira, Ortolani, Federica, Innaurato, Stefania, Felappi, Barbara, Gallo, Francesco, Ripoli, Carlo, Ricciardi, Maria Rossella, Pascarella, Filomena, Stamati, Filomena A, Citriniti, Felice, Arnaldi, Claudia, Monti, Sara, Graziani, Vanna, De Berardinis, Fiorella, Giannini, Cosimo, Chiarelli, Francesco, Zampolli, Maria, De Marco, Rosaria, Bracciolini, Giulia Patrizia, Grosso, Caterina, De Donno, Valeria, Piccini, Barbara, Toni, Sonia, Coccioli, Susanna, Cardinale, Giuliana, Bassi, Marta, Minuto, Nicola, D'Annunzio, Giuseppe, Maffeis, Claudio, Marigliano, Marco, Zanfardino, Angela, Iafusco, Dario, Rollato, Assunta S, Piscopo, Alessia, Curto, Stefano, Lombardo, Fortunato, Bombaci, Bruno, Sordelli, Silvia, Mameli, Chiara, Macedoni, Maddalena, Rigamonti, Andrea, Bonfanti, Riccardo, Frontino, Giulio, Predieri, Barbara, Bruzzi, Patrizia, Mozzillo, Enza, Rosanio, Francesco, Franzese, Adriana, Piredda, Gavina, Cardella, Francesca, Iovane, Brunella, Calcaterra, Valeria, Berioli, Maria Giulia, Lasagni, Anna, Pampanini, Valentina, Patera, Patrizia Ippolita, Schiaffini, Riccardo, Rutigliano, Irene, Meloni, Gianfranco, De Sanctis, Luisa, Tinti, Davide, Trada, Michela, Guerraggio, Lucia Paola, Franceschi, Roberto, Cauvin, Vittoria, Tornese, Gianluca, Franco, Francesca, Musolino, Gianluca, Maltoni, Giulio, Talarico, Valentina, Iannilli, Antonio, Lenzi, Lorenzo, Matteoli, Maria Cristina, Pozzi, Erica, Moretti, Carlo, Zucchini, Stefano, Rabbone, Ivana, Gesuita, Rosaria

مصطلحات موضوعية: COVID - 19, DKA, diabetes onset, socioeconomic statu, type 1 diabete, Adolescent, Child, Communicable Disease Control, Human, Incidence, Italy, Longitudinal Studie, Pandemic, COVID-19, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1, Diabetic Ketoacidosis

الوصف: Aim/HypothesisTo compare the frequency of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) at diagnosis of type 1 diabetes in Italy during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020 with the frequency of DKA during 2017-2019. MethodsForty-seven pediatric diabetes centers caring for >90% of young people with diabetes in Italy recruited 4,237 newly diagnosed children with type 1 diabetes between 2017 and 2020 in a longitudinal study. Four subperiods in 2020 were defined based on government-imposed containment measures for COVID-19, and the frequencies of DKA and severe DKA compared with the same periods in 2017-2019. ResultsOverall, the frequency of DKA increased from 35.7% (95%CI, 33.5-36.9) in 2017-2019 to 39.6% (95%CI, 36.7-42.4) in 2020 (p=0.008), while the frequency of severe DKA increased from 10.4% in 2017-2019 (95%CI, 9.4-11.5) to 14.2% in 2020 (95%CI, 12.3-16.4, p<0.001). DKA and severe DKA increased during the early pandemic period by 10.4% (p=0.004) and 8% (p=0.002), respectively, and the increase continued throughout 2020. Immigrant background increased and high household income decreased the probability of presenting with DKA (OR: 1.55; 95%CI, 1.24-1.94; p<0.001 and OR: 0.60; 95 CI, 0.41-0.88; p=0.010, respectively). Conclusions/InterpretationThere was an increase in the frequency of DKA and severe DKA in children newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, with no apparent association with the severity of COVID-19 infection severity or containment measures. There has been a silent outbreak of DKA in children during the pandemic, and preventive action is required to prevent this phenomenon in the event of further generalized lockdowns or future outbreaks.

العلاقة: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/35784550; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000823273600001; volume:13; firstpage:"-"; lastpage:"-"; numberofpages:9; journal:FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY; http://hdl.handle.net/11368/3027084Test; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85133549309; https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.878634/fullTest; https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9247264Test/

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.878634Test
http://hdl.handle.net/11368/3027084Test
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9247264Test/

المؤلفون: Cherubini, Valentino, Marino, Monica, Scaramuzza, Andrea E, Tiberi, Valentina, Bobbio, Adriana, Delvecchio, Maurizio, Piccinno, Elvira, Ortolani, Federica, Innaurato, Stefania, Felappi, Barbara, Gallo, Francesco, Ripoli, Carlo, Ricciardi, Maria Rossella, Pascarella, Filomena, Stamati, Filomena A, Citriniti, Felice, Arnaldi, Claudia, Monti, Sara, Graziani, Vanna, De Berardinis, Fiorella, Giannini, Cosimo, Chiarelli, Francesco, Zampolli, Maria, De Marco, Rosaria, Bracciolini, Giulia Patrizia, Grosso, Caterina, De Donno, Valeria, Piccini, Barbara, Toni, Sonia, Coccioli, Susanna, Cardinale, Giuliana, Bassi, Marta, Minuto, Nicola, D'Annunzio, Giuseppe, Maffeis, Claudio, Marigliano, Marco, Zanfardino, Angela, Iafusco, Dario, Rollato, Assunta S, Piscopo, Alessia, Curto, Stefano, Lombardo, Fortunato, Bombaci, Bruno, Sordelli, Silvia, Mameli, Chiara, Macedoni, Maddalena, Rigamonti, Andrea, Bonfanti, Riccardo, Frontino, Giulio, Predieri, Barbara, Bruzzi, Patrizia, Mozzillo, Enza, Rosanio, Francesco, Franzese, Adriana, Piredda, Gavina, Cardella, Francesca, Iovane, Brunella, Calcaterra, Valeria, Berioli, Maria Giulia, Lasagni, Anna, Pampanini, Valentina, Patera, Patrizia Ippolita, Schiaffini, Riccardo, Rutigliano, Irene, Meloni, Gianfranco, De Sanctis, Luisa, Tinti, Davide, Trada, Michela, Guerraggio, Lucia Paola, Franceschi, Roberto, Cauvin, Vittoria, Tornese, Gianluca, Franco, Francesca, Musolino, Gianluca, Maltoni, Giulio, Talarico, Valentina, Iannilli, Antonio, Lenzi, Lorenzo, Matteoli, Maria Cristina, Pozzi, Erica, Moretti, Carlo, Zucchini, Stefano, Rabbone, Ivana, Gesuita, Rosaria

المساهمون: Cherubini, Valentino, Marino, Monica, Scaramuzza, Andrea E, Tiberi, Valentina, Bobbio, Adriana, Delvecchio, Maurizio, Piccinno, Elvira, Ortolani, Federica, Innaurato, Stefania, Felappi, Barbara, Gallo, Francesco, Ripoli, Carlo, Ricciardi, Maria Rossella, Pascarella, Filomena, Stamati, Filomena A, Citriniti, Felice, Arnaldi, Claudia, Monti, Sara, Graziani, Vanna, De Berardinis, Fiorella, Giannini, Cosimo, Chiarelli, Francesco, Zampolli, Maria, De Marco, Rosaria, Bracciolini, Giulia Patrizia, Grosso, Caterina, De Donno, Valeria, Piccini, Barbara, Toni, Sonia, Coccioli, Susanna, Cardinale, Giuliana, Bassi, Marta, Minuto, Nicola, D'Annunzio, Giuseppe, Maffeis, Claudio, Marigliano, Marco, Zanfardino, Angela, Iafusco, Dario, Rollato, Assunta S, Piscopo, Alessia, Curto, Stefano, Lombardo, Fortunato, Bombaci, Bruno, Sordelli, Silvia, Mameli, Chiara, Macedoni, Maddalena, Rigamonti, Andrea, Bonfanti, Riccardo, Frontino, Giulio, Predieri, Barbara, Bruzzi, Patrizia, Mozzillo, Enza, Rosanio, Francesco, Franzese, Adriana, Piredda, Gavina, Cardella, Francesca, Iovane, Brunella, Calcaterra, Valeria, Berioli, Maria Giulia, Lasagni, Anna, Pampanini, Valentina, Patera, Patrizia Ippolita, Schiaffini, Riccardo, Rutigliano, Irene, Meloni, Gianfranco, De Sanctis, Luisa, Tinti, Davide, Trada, Michela, Guerraggio, Lucia Paola, Franceschi, Roberto, Cauvin, Vittoria, Tornese, Gianluca, Franco, Francesca, Musolino, Gianluca, Maltoni, Giulio, Talarico, Valentina, Iannilli, Antonio, Lenzi, Lorenzo, Matteoli, Maria Cristina, Pozzi, Erica, Moretti, Carlo, Zucchini, Stefano, Rabbone, Ivana, Gesuita, Rosaria

مصطلحات موضوعية: COVID - 19, DKA, diabetes onset, socioeconomic statu, type 1 diabetes

الوصف: [This corrects the article .].

العلاقة: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/35992112; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000847221200001; volume:13; firstpage:977211; numberofpages:3; journal:FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY; https://hdl.handle.net/11564/800697Test; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85137654463; https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2022.977211/fullTest

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2022.977211Test
https://hdl.handle.net/11564/800697Test

المؤلفون: Calcaterra, Valeria, Mameli, Chiara, Macedoni, Maddalena, De Silvestri, Annalisa, Sgambetterra, Laura, Nosenzo, Federico, Redaelli, Francesca Chiara, Petitti, Agnese, Bosetti, Alessandra, Zuccotti, Gianvincenzo

المساهمون: V. Calcaterra, C. Mameli, M. Macedoni, A. De Silvestri, L. Sgambetterra, F. Nosenzo, F.C. Redaelli, A. Petitti, A. Bosetti, G. Zuccotti

مصطلحات موضوعية: adolescent, metabolic syndrome children, sensitivity to thyroid hormone, thyroid function, type 1 diabetes, Settore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale e Specialistica

الوصف: Objectives: A connection between thyroid hormones (THs) and diverse metabolic pathways has been reported. We evaluated thyroid function and tissue sensitivity to THs in children and adolescents with T1D in comparison to euthyroid controls. Additionally, we investigate whether a relationship exists between sensitivity indices and metabolic parameters. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 80 pediatric patients diagnosed with T1D. Clinical parameters, TSH, FT3, FT4, and the presence of MS were documented. Additionally, indices of peripheral sensitivity (FT3/FT4 ratio) and central sensitivity (TSH index, TSHI; TSH T4 resistance index, TT4RI; TSH T3 resistance index, TT3RI) were assessed. Thirty healthy subjects were considered as controls. Results: The overall prevalence of MS was 7.27 %, with MS identified in 8 out of 80 (10 %) T1D subjects; none of the controls manifested MS (p<0.01). No significant differences were observed in indexes of tissue sensitivity to THs between subjects with or without MS (all p>0.05). Correlations between THs and indexes of THs tissue sensitivity and metabolic parameters in controls and T1D patients were noted. Conclusions: This study affirms a heightened prevalence of MS in children with T1D compared to controls and underscores the potential role of THs in maintaining metabolic equilibrium.

العلاقة: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/38462926; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:001181803000001; volume:37; issue:4; firstpage:1; lastpage:6; numberofpages:6; journal:JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM; https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1046520Test; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85187656313

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1515/jpem-2023-0565Test
https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1046520Test

المؤلفون: Mameli, Chiara, Rigamonti, Andrea, Felappi, Barbara, Nicolucci, Antonio, Lucisano, Giuseppe, Baresi, Stefanoi, Florini, Giorgia, Macedoni, Maddalena, Petitti, Agnese, Hajro, Adelina, Tortu, Giacomo, Pistone, Carmelo, Guerraggio, Paola, Zampolli, Maria, Zuccotti, Gian Vincenzo, Bonfanti, Riccardo

المساهمون: C. Mameli, A. Rigamonti, B. Felappi, A. Nicolucci, G. Lucisano, S. Baresi, G. Florini, M. Macedoni, A. Petitti, A. Hajro, G. Tortu, C. Pistone, P. Guerraggio, M. Zampolli, G.V. Zuccotti, R. Bonfanti

مصطلحات موضوعية: Automated insulin system, Children, Hypoglycemia, Tandem Control IQ, Time in range, Type 1 diabete, Settore MED/38 - Pediatria Generale e Specialistica

الوصف: Background: Few data are available in children with type 1 diabetes using automated insulin delivery systems during physical activity (PA). We evaluated the time in range (TIR) during 2-h of outdoor PA in children using t:slim X2 with Control-IQ® technology. Materials and Methods: Caucasian children and adolescents, aged 9–18 years using t:slim X2 with Control-IQ technology were recruited during a local sporting event. Participants were divided into two groups: Group A practiced endurance activities for 60 min (1000-meter run, a jump circuit) and then power activities for 60 min (80-meter run, long jump); Group B practiced power activities for 60 min and then followed by endurance activities for 60 min. Ninety minutes before the PA, participants had lunch and self-administered a low-dose insulin, reduced by 50% compared to their regularly calculated meal dose per pump calculator. DexcomG6® data were downloaded. Results: Twenty-six children were recruited, 2 refused PA. Participants were divided as follows: 13 in Group A (7 males, median age 14.6 years) and 11 in Group B (8 males, median age 13.5 year). The mean glucose level when PA started was similar between groups (P = 0.06). Subjects in Group B showed a higher TIR than those in Group A ([50.4%, 95% confidence interval, CI: 33.8–75] vs. 39.6% [95% CI: 26.9–58.3], respectively [P = 0.39]). A significantly better TIR in Group B (53.8%, 95% CI: 30.2–96.1) compared to Group A (17.4%, 95% CI: 7.3–41.7, P = 0.02) was recorded during the first session. During the second session, TIR increased in both groups. There were no episodes of serious or severe hypoglycemia. Conclusions: No serious or severe hypoglycemic episodes were recorded during PA performed 90 min after lunch. Future studies using t:slim X2 with Control-IQ technology are necessary.

العلاقة: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/38032850; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:001150715700001; volume:26; issue:2; firstpage:1; lastpage:7; numberofpages:7; journal:DIABETES TECHNOLOGY & THERAPEUTICS; https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1026258Test; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85182164486

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1089/dia.2023.0324Test
https://hdl.handle.net/2434/1026258Test

المؤلفون: Cardona-Hernandez, Roque, Dôvc, Klemen, Biester, Torben, Ekhlaspour, Laya, Macedoni, Maddalena, Tauschmann, Martin, Mameli, Chiara

المساهمون: Medtronic, Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation United States of America, National Institutes of Health, MannKind Corporation

المصدر: Pharmacological Research ; volume 202, page 107109 ; ISSN 1043-6618

مصطلحات موضوعية: Pharmacology

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2024.107109Test
https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S1043661824000537?httpAccept=text/xmlTest
https://api.elsevier.com/content/article/PII:S1043661824000537?httpAccept=text/plainTest

المؤلفون: Santus, Pierachille, Saad, Marina, Giani, Elisa, Rizzi, Maurizio, Mameli, Chiara, Macedoni, Maddalena, Pini, Stefano, Saderi, Laura, Ben Nasr, Moufida, Pastore, Ida, Lunati, Maria Elena, Zuccotti, Gian Vincenzo, Sotgiu, Giovanni, Fiorina, Paolo, Radovanovic, Dejan

المصدر: Acta Diabetologica; Mar2024, Vol. 61 Issue 3, p289-295, 7p

مصطلحات موضوعية: LUNGS, TYPE 1 diabetes, LUNG volume measurements, CARBON monoxide, AEROBIC capacity, CARDIOPULMONARY fitness

مستخلص: Background and aims of the study: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) impacts lung function and exercise capacity in adults, but limited information is available in children. We hypothesize that T1D causes alterations in pulmonary function and cardiorespiratory fitness, i.e., exercise capacity, at early stages of the disease, due to the presence of inflammation and vascular damage. Therefore, we aim to investigate pulmonary function before and after exercise in children with T1D as compared to age matched healthy controls. Method: Twenty-four children with T1D and twenty healthy controls underwent body plethysmography, diffusion lung capacity for carbon monoxide and fractional exhaled nitric oxide at rest and after cardio-pulmonary exercise test. Results: In children with T1D, baseline total lung capacity and diffusion lung capacity for carbon monoxide were reduced as compared to healthy controls. Children with T1D also showed a reduced exercise capacity associated with poor aerobic fitness. Accordingly, diffusion lung capacity for carbon monoxide tended to increase with exercise in healthy controls, while no change was observed in children with T1D. Fractional exhaled nitric oxide was significantly higher at baseline and tended to increase with exercise in children with T1D, while no changes were observed in healthy controls. Conclusions: Altered diffusion lung capacity for carbon monoxide, increased fractional exhaled nitric oxide and a poor aerobic fitness to exercise suggests the presence of early pulmonary abnormalities in children with T1D. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]

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