المؤلفون: Mohsen darbandi, Naser Amini, Ezat Deyreh, Kamran Mirzaei, Shahdokht Azadi

المصدر: مطالعات روانشناختی نوجوان و جوان, Vol 3, Iss 2, Pp 113-130 (2022)

مصطلحات موضوعية: behavioral activation, acceptance and commitment therapy, depression, quality of life, cancer, Consciousness. Cognition, BF309-499

الوصف: Background and purpose: Cancer is a potential fatal disease that is mainly caused by environmental factors and cellular mutations. The purpose of the present study is to treat behavioral activation and acceptance and commitment -based treatment (ACT) to reduce the severity of the symptoms of depression and improve the quality of life in patients with cancer. Method: The present study is applied in terms of the purpose and in terms of the method of a semi-experimental section with pre-test-post-test design. The statistical population includes all people with cancer referred to the oncology departments of hospitals and clinics in Bushehr during the research. Of these, 30 are selected by available sampling methods and are randomly replaced in three groups (two experimental groups and one certificate). Each group consists of 10 people. After obtaining participants' satisfaction and adhering to ethics, Quality Questionnaires (Jenicson et al., 1) and depression (Beck, Stire and Garbin, 1) were executed as a pre -test on all participants. The first experimental group was trained in the behavioral activation protocol based on the Golan et al. (2003), the second group was under admission and commitment training based on the Hayez et al. All sessions of the experimental group were held through Skype due to the Cronist's conditions. Results: The mean difference of depression scores and quality of life was significant between both experimental groups with a testimony group (P

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: http://jayps.iranmehr.ac.ir/article-1-194-en.pdfTest; https://doaj.org/toc/2821-2525Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/2a0e2f2b2b5b4a13a424a9dc71ffc941Test

المؤلفون: Akram Farhadi, Masoud Bahreini, Ainaz Moradi, Kamran Mirzaei, Reza Nemati

المصدر: BMC Psychiatry, Vol 22, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2022)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Coping style, Disability, Emotion-focused, Post-traumatic growth, Sense of coherence, Psychiatry, RC435-571

الوصف: Abstract Background Coping and accepting stressful events can lead to positive psychological changes, growth, and excellence. In this regard, the present study was conducted to determine the relationship between coping styles and sense of coherence with post-traumatic growth in mothers with disabled children in Bushehr (a southern city in Iran). Methods The present cross-sectional study was performed on 260 mothers with children with disabilities who were filed in the rehabilitation centers covered by the Welfare Department of Bushehr in 2018. Demographic information form, Tedeschi and Calhoun post-traumatic growth questionnaire, Antonovsky sense of coherence, and Billings and Moos coping styles were employed to collect data. Data were analyzed by SPSS software using Pearson correlation coefficient and linear regression analysis at a significance level of less than 0.05. Results The mean age and standard deviation were 35.83 ± 7.41 for the mothers, and 7.20 ± 4.05 for the children. The mean and standard deviation of post-traumatic growth was 64.88 ± 14.90, sense of coherence was 116.36 ± 22.65 and coping styles was 30.59 ± 6.39. The results of linear regression show that only the two dimensions of meaningfulness (p = 0.013 and β = 0.170) and manageability from the sense of coherence (p = 0.001 and β = 0.432) can predict post-traumatic growth in mothers with disabled children in Bushehr. Also, from the coping style dimensions, only the emotion-focused variable (p = 0.001 and β = 0.353) is a predictor of post-traumatic growth. Conclusion Considering the role of sense of coherence and coping style in predicting post-traumatic growth, to implement rehabilitation programs and support the families of these children, it is essential to plan for the development of social and psychological support for mothers with disabled children.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://doaj.org/toc/1471-244XTest

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/993fa7433d994bdeb2f9e179f8e03c1eTest

المؤلفون: Kamran Mirzaei, Mohammadreza Yazdankhahfard, Arghavan Behbahanirad

المصدر: Journal of Education and Health Promotion, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 25-25 (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: concept map, knowledge, lecture, performance, post-exposure prophylaxis, Special aspects of education, LC8-6691, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270

الوصف: BACKGROUND: Dental students are at high risk of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection during clinical activities. Therefore, preventive measures are essential after exposure to the HBV. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of the concept map and the lecture methods on dental students' knowledge and performance regarding hepatitis B post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) after possible exposure to the HBV. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 70 dental students at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Iran. Subjects were categorized into two groups, each receiving either the concept map or the traditional lecture methods. After the interventions, dental students' knowledge and performance were measured by a researcher-made questionnaire. RESULTS: The statistical analysis showed significantly higher knowledge and performance in the concept map group compared to the lecture group (P = 0.030 and P = 0.022, respectively). Although both groups' knowledge and performance decreased after the six-month intervention, the second group who received the lecture method showed more decline in knowledge and performance (P = 0.041 and P < 0.001, respectively). CONCLUSION: Both the concept map and lecture methods have proved to be effective ways of improving the knowledge and performance of dental students. However, the present study revealed that the concept method was more effective on dental students' knowledge and performance regarding preventive measures after exposure to HBV. Thus, the concept map method is recommended for informative and educational purposes.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: http://www.jehp.net/article.asp?issn=2277-9531;year=2024;volume=13;issue=1;spage=25;epage=25;aulastTest=Mirzaei; https://doaj.org/toc/2277-9531Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/5c673cc3dd864224b73d15bf9d8fcf01Test

المؤلفون: Farzaneh Nazari, Zahra Parsaiyan, Leyla Rezaei, Mahshid Mohammadpour, Kamran Mirzaei

المصدر: Iranian Journal of Colorectal Research, Vol 10, Iss 3, Pp 87-91 (2022)

مصطلحات موضوعية: pilonidal sinus disease, pilonidal sinus, gender, age, sex hormones, bmi, Medicine

الوصف: Background: Pilonidal sinus disease (PSD) describes an inflammation of the subcutaneous fatty tissue causing a pilonidal sinus which can lead to pus collection and tenderness. The study objective was to investigate the relationship between serum hormones, PSD and associated factors in patients referring to Khalij Fars hospital in Bushehr city, Iran in 2017. Methods: A cross-sectional study consisted of 50 patients with pilonidal sinus disease who underwent surgery in Khalij Fars hospital in Bushehr city, Iran between February and May 2017 was conducted. The patients with SPD who consented to participate in the study were enrolled in the research and subjected to review their physical signs and medical history. Hormone levels (including the serum levels of luteinizing hormone (LH), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), total testosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA), and prolactin) were measured. Results: The level of sex hormones in female patients was significantly higher in comparison with males except for testosterone (3.9±1.73 in male; 0.35±0.17 in females). The frequency of patients with normal serum levels of LH, testosterone, and prolactin was higher in females than those in the male group, whereas the rate of those with normal levels of FSH, DHEAS, and Prolactin in male patient group was higher, compared with the female group (P

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://colorectalresearch.sums.ac.ir/article_48679_623e36e59be9cff91fb451104304d481.pdfTest; https://doaj.org/toc/2783-2430Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/c4bd0631d8bc478ba841bb18b2c7ac8bTest

المؤلفون: Abdolrasoul Khosravi, Farhad Lotfi, Mohammadreza Yazdankhah-Fard, Kamran Mirzaei

المصدر: مدیریت اطلاعات سلامت, Vol 18, Iss 4, Pp 166-171 (2021)

مصطلحات موضوعية: distance education, library science, students, Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics, R858-859.7

الوصف: Introduction: Virtual education is currently considered an unavoidable necessity. This study endeavored to determine the status of evaluation of virtual courses offered in the field of medical library and information science of medical universities (bachelor’s degree) in the academic year 2021. Methods: This was a descriptive survey research. The population included 221 undergraduates of medical library and information science at Abadan, Isfahan, Bushehr, and Hamedan universities of medical sciences, Iran. Due to the limited number, the complete enumeration method was used. By the end of the second semester of the academic year 2021, the study population had participated in two semesters of virtual classes. Data were collected by a self-administered questionnaire based on the Kirkpatrick model, which includes three levels of reaction, learning, and behavior, and analyzed using Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal-Wallis test. Results: The mean scores of reaction, learning, behavior change, and evaluation of virtual lessons were 40.38 ± 12.08, 16.60 ± 5.70, 20.90 ± 6.40, and 57.80 ± 17.30, respectively. The effectiveness of virtual education courses held among undergraduates in medical library and information science was reported to be weak. Conclusion: Due to the low level of students' satisfaction with the virtual courses, reducing the level of learning, and inappropriate behavioral change, medical library and information science departments should do necessary planning to improve their virtual education programs based on Kirkpatrick model to pave the way for the use of virtual education and gaining satisfaction, learning, and changing learners' behavior.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: http://him.mui.ac.ir/index.php/him/article/view/4385Test; https://doaj.org/toc/1735-7853Test; https://doaj.org/toc/1735-9813Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/6b74eecc70d8418584954b5c20c3715cTest

المؤلفون: Sohila Esfandiari, Abdolrasoul Anvaripour, Kamran Mirzaei, Shahnaz Pouladi, Sharif Sharifi

المصدر: Iranian South Medical Journal, Vol 24, Iss 2, Pp 101-110 (2021)

مصطلحات موضوعية: hypothermia, coronary artery bypass surgery, forced air warming system, four score, Medicine (General), R5-920

الوصف: Background: Delayed awakening is one of the biggest challenges after general anesthesia and surgery. Hypothermia is common after coronary artery bypass surgery, and even mild hypothermia can cause severe complications after surgery. It is important to know the effective methods in accelerating awakening and correcting hypothermia. Materials and Methods: In this randomized clinical trial, Warm Touch forced air warming system was compared with routine method (a blanket) in increasing tympanic temperature and FOUR score in patients after elective coronary artery bypass surgery. A total of102 patients were equally divided into intervention and control groups. Tympanic temperature and FOUR Score were checked and recorded every 15 minutes for 225 minutes. Results: Tympanic temperature and FOUR Score were significantly higher in the intervention group (P

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: http://ismj.bpums.ac.ir/article-1-1438-en.htmlTest; https://doaj.org/toc/1735-4374Test; https://doaj.org/toc/1735-6954Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/0145250190794a2e9e60abfba11223baTest

المؤلفون: Elham Zahedian, Masoud Bahreini, Nezamaddin Ghasemi, Kamran Mirzaei

المصدر: BMC Women's Health, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Breast cancer, Depression, Cognitive emotion regulation, Meta-cognitive therapy, Metacognitive beliefs, Gynecology and obstetrics, RG1-991, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270

الوصف: Abstract Background Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers in Iranian women. They will experience a mental health problem like depression before, during or after treatment. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of group metacognitive therapy on depression, cognitive-emotional regulation, and meta-cognitive beliefs in women with breast cancer. Methods In this randomized controlled clinical trial, a total of 24 depressed patients with breast cancer were randomly allocated to experimental and control groups. The experimental group received meta-cognitive therapy in 8 weekly sessions, but the control group received treatment as usual. Beck Depressive Inventory, cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire, and meta-cognitions questionnaire were completed before, after and one month after the intervention. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon and Chi-square tests. Results The mean score of depression in the experimental group was reduced from 21.6 ± 4.83 in the pre-test to 13.83 ± 8.12 in one-month follow-up (p = 0.16); however, there was no significant difference in the control group. The mean score of cognitive emotion regulation did not show a significant change in the two groups during the study and follow-up period. The mean score of meta-cognitive beliefs reached 68.75 ± 15.74 from 79.51 ± 10.72 in the experimental group during the follow-up period (p = 0.006); however, there was no significant difference in the control group in the score of metacognitive beliefs. Conclusion These findings support the efficacy of meta-cognitive therapy as a viable psychosocial intervention in depressed patients with breast cancer. Trial registration IRCT201606288473N5. Registered on: 05/09/2016 https://www.irct.ir/trial/8946Test .

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://doaj.org/toc/1472-6874Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/27f95bba048a43a8a30d0049ef8022aeTest

المؤلفون: Aidin Abbaspour, Masoud Bahreini, Sherafat Akaberian, Kamran Mirzaei

المصدر: BMC Psychiatry, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Bipolar disorder, Depression, Parental bonding, Schizophrenia, Psychiatry, RC435-571

الوصف: Abstract Background Numerous bio-psychosocial factors play a role in the etiology of psychiatric disorders. In this regard, the relationship between parents and their children is significantly involved in developing the offspring mental health. However, there is no clear-cut answer as to which parental bonding style is more strongly associated with psychiatric diseases of patients. This study aimed to compare parental bonding styles in patients with schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar disorder in Bushehr province, Iran in 2018. Methods In this cross-sectional comparative study, 130 patients with schizophrenia, depression, and bipolar disorder who referred to four outpatients psychiatric centers in Bushehr were selected using quota sampling. The patients were assessed and compared in terms of parental bonding styles. Data were collected using a valid and reliable parental bonding instrument (PBI). Data were analyzed using SPSS software (ver. 22), Chi-square and Kruskal-Wallis tests at a significant level of 0.05. Results Results showed that the optimal parental bonding style (low control, high care) in bipolar disorder (43.05%), major depression (47.7%), and schizophrenia (38.5%) was the most prevalent style of parental bonding; however, 62.30% of the above patients suffered from inefficient paternal bonding styles and 51.53% from inefficient maternal bonding styles. Furthermore, the patients’ maternal bonding styles were significantly different (p = 0.007) while their paternal bonding styles did not show any significant differences (p = 0.848). Conclusions Most of the patients with psychiatric disorders were affected by ineffective parenting styles. The results also confirmed that despite the several bio-psycho-social factors involved in the development of psychiatric disorders, the crucial roles of parents, especially mothers, should not be ignored. It was further suggested that parents and parental bonding were important and fundamental factors for mental health promotion.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://doaj.org/toc/1471-244XTest

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/eca243e4ce0c46bbb9cd29e1bf18d2a6Test

المؤلفون: Reza Nemati, Masoud Bahreini, Shahnaz Pouladi, Kamran Mirzaei, Farkhondeh Mehboodi

المصدر: BMC Nursing, Vol 19, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2020)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Quality, Services, Patient satisfaction, Trust, Hospital, Nursing, RT1-120

الوصف: Abstract Background Establishment and improvement of patients’ trust in healthcare organizations like hospitals necessitate delivery of high-quality services by nurses, as the largest group of healthcare providers. The present study aimed to compare hospital service quality based on the HEALTHQUAL model and trusting nurses at university and non-university hospitals in Iran. Methods This comparative cross-sectional study was conducted on 990 patients admitted to university and non-university hospitals located in Bushehr Province, southern Iran, who were selected using the stratified random sampling method. The data were collected through the HEALTHQUAL questionnaire and the Trust in Nurses Scale, and then analyzed via the SPSS Statistics software (version 22) as well as the General Linear Model (GLM) univariate procedure and the Chi-square test with a significance level of 0.05. Results The study findings revealed that the mean values of real quality (perceptions) and ideal quality (expectations) were 3.89 ± 0.69 and 4.55 ± 0.47, respectively. The gap between the real and ideal quality (− 0.64) was also larger at non-university hospitals from the patients’ viewpoints. Comparing various dimensions of service quality, the largest gap at university and non-university hospitals was associated with “environment” (− 0.13) and “empathy” (− 0.18), respectively. Additionally, the mean scores of the patient trust in nurses at university and non-university hospitals were 10.34 ± 5.81 and 8.71 ± 4.05, respectively, being a statistically significant difference (p

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://doaj.org/toc/1472-6955Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/c1677849610e4d05841061eb358db1e5Test

المؤلفون: Samaneh Hasanshahi, Mohammad Mahdi Parvizi, Masoud Bahreini, Shahnaz Pouladi, Kamran Mirzaei

المصدر: Journal of Medicinal Plants, Vol 19, Iss 74, Pp 295-309 (2020)

مصطلحات موضوعية: anxiety, aromatherapy, dentistry, lavender, orange, Therapeutics. Pharmacology, RM1-950, Toxicology. Poisons, RA1190-1270

الوصف: Background: Attending a dentist and placing on the unit can cause anxiety. Objective: The aim of this study was to compare the effect of the aroma inhalation of orange and lavender essential oils in comparison with placebo on the level of anxiety in clients in a dental clinic in Shiraz. Methods: This randomized double-blind clinical trial was performed on 120 patients referred to a Dental Clinic. The patients were divided into three groups of anxiety treatments with scent of lavender, orange and sesame (as control). The Spielberger questionnaire was used to measure the anxiety of the patients before and after the study. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 22. The level of significance was considered as 5%. Results: Overall, there is no difference in the state scores of anxiety before and after the interventions. In the sesame group (t-test (-0.068) and the significant level (0.501), in the orange group (t (0.465) and significant level (0.645), in the lavender group (t (0.321) and significant level (0.750). However, a statistically significant difference was observed between the levels of state and trait anxiety after the interventions in all three groups. Conclusion: Although, based on the present study, the use of orange and lavender extracts had partially reduced the levels of state and trait of anxiety in dental clients, more clinical studies are recommended.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: http://jmp.ir/article-1-2123-en.htmlTest; https://doaj.org/toc/2717-204XTest; https://doaj.org/toc/2717-2058Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/dc37f758d5f343d4b715edf1162b13b4Test