المؤلفون: A. Lahtinen, A. Hakola, J. Likonen, M. Balden, K. Krieger, S. Gouasmia, I. Bogdanovic Radovic, G. Provatas, M. Kelemen, S. Markelj, M. Pedroni, A. Uccello, E. Vassallo, D. Dellasega, M. Passoni

المصدر: Nuclear Materials and Energy, Vol 33, Iss , Pp 101266- (2022)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Erosion, Material migration, ASDEX Upgrade, H-mode, Marker samples, Nuclear engineering. Atomic power, TK9001-9401

الوصف: Net erosion of plasma-facing materials was investigated at the low-field-side (outer) strike-point area of the ASDEX Upgrade (AUG) divertor during H-mode discharges with small and frequent ELMs. To this end, Au and Mo marker samples with different surface morphologies and geometries were exposed to plasmas using the DIM-II divertor manipulator. The results were compared to existing erosion and deposition patterns from various L- and H-mode experiments, in the latter case the main difference was the size and frequency of the ELMs.We noticed that increasing surface roughness reduces net erosion but less than what is the case in L-mode. On the other hand, net-erosion rates in H-mode are generally 2–5 times higher than the corresponding L-mode values, in addition to which exposure in H-mode conditions results in strong local variations in the poloidal and toroidal erosion/deposition profiles. The latter observation we associate with the large migration length, on the order of several cm, of the eroded material, resulting in strong competition between erosion and re-deposition processes especially at poloidal distances > 50 mm from the strike point. Considerable net erosion was measured throughout the analysed poloidal region unlike in L-mode where the main erosion peak occurs in the vicinity of the strike point. We attribute this qualitative difference to the slow decay lengths of the plasma flux and electron temperature in the applied H-mode scenario.Both erosion and deposition require detailed analyses at the microscopic scale and the deposition patterns may be drastically different for heavy and light impurities. Generally, the rougher the surface the more material will accumulate on locally shadowed regions behind protruding surface features. However, rough surfaces also exhibit more non-uniformities in the quality or even integrity of marker coatings produced on them, thus complicating the analyses of the experimental data.We conclude that local plasma parameters have a huge impact on the PFC erosion rates and, besides incident plasma flux, surface morphology and its temporal evolution have to be taken into account for quantitative estimates of erosion rates and PFC lifetime under reactor-relevant conditions.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352179122001478Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2352-1791Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/09a4f26159984452a9f04c7469b10779Test

المؤلفون: Mateus, R., Dellasega, D., Passoni, M., Siketić, Z., Radović, I. Bogdanović, Hakola, A., Alves, E.

المصدر: Surface and Coatings Technology,Volume 355,2018,Pages 215-221

مصطلحات موضوعية: Physics - Applied Physics, Condensed Matter - Materials Science

الوصف: W-O deposits with complex morphologies and significant He contents will growth on the surface of plasma facing components exposed to He discharges. To mimic the re/co-deposition process, W-O-He coatings were produced by implanting He+ ions on W films grown by pulsed laser deposition (PLD). The use of appropriate PLD experimental parameters such as Ar or He background atmospheres induces the deposition of porous or amorphous-like W-O structures, respectively. After multiple ion implantation stages using 150 keV, 100 keV and 50 keV incident He+ ion beams with a total fluence of 5 x 1017 ion/cm^2, significant amounts of He were identified in porous coatings by Rutherford backscattering (RBS). Time-of-flight elastic recoil detection (TOF-ERDA) measurements showed that most of the implanted He was already released from the porous coatings five month after implantation while for the case of amorphous ones the He content remains significant at deeper layers and smoothly decrease towards the surface, as result of a different morphology and nanostructure. The proposed method involving PLD and ion implantation seems adequate to produce W-O-He reference samples for fusion investigations.
Comment: This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014-2018 under grant agreement n. 633053

الوصول الحر: http://arxiv.org/abs/1812.05714Test

المؤلفون: Pardanaud, C, Martin, C, Roubin, P, Roussin, G, Dellasega, D, Passoni, M, Lungu, C, Porosnicu, C, Dinca, P, Radović, I Bogdanović, Siketić, Z, Pégourié, B, Bernard, E, Diez, M, Hakola, A

المساهمون: Pardanaud, C, Martin, C, Roubin, P, Roussin, G, Dellasega, D, Passoni, M, Lungu, C, Porosnicu, C, Dinca, P, Radović, I Bogdanović, Siketić, Z, Pégourié, B, Bernard, E, Diez, M, Hakola, A

وصف الملف: ELETTRONICO

العلاقة: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:001095822600001; volume:10; firstpage:1; lastpage:19; numberofpages:19; journal:MATERIALS RESEARCH EXPRESS; https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1253304Test; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85176222708

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad0289Test
https://hdl.handle.net/11311/1253304Test

المؤلفون: Mateus, R., Catarino, N., Dias, M., Alves, L. C., Romanenko, O., Siketić, Z., Radović, I. Bogdanović, Hakola, A., Grigore, E., Alves, E.

المصدر: Mateus , R , Catarino , N , Dias , M , Alves , L C , Romanenko , O , Siketić , Z , Radović , I B , Hakola , A , Grigore , E , Alves , E & WP PFC contributors 2023 , ' Deuterium and helium retention in W and W-Ta coatings irradiated with energetic ion beams ' , Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research. Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms , vol. 538 , pp. 41-46 . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2023.02.028Test

مصطلحات موضوعية: Deuterium, Helium, Retention, W-Ta coatings, /dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/affordable_and_clean_energy, name=SDG 7 - Affordable and Clean Energy

الوصف: Different studies reveal the behaviour of Ta alloying to decrease deuterium retention in tungsten bulk materials aiming to be used for nuclear fusion applications. In this work, W and W-5 %Ta coatings were produced via magnetron sputtering techniques. The elemental composition of the samples and the spread of Ta in the W lattice was confirmed by GDOES, PIXE and by μ-PIXE, respectively. Sets of W and W-Ta coatings were simultaneously irradiated with a single 2 H 2 + or with sequential 4 He + / 2 H 2 + ion beam implantations using incident energies of 30 keV and ion fluences of 5 × 10 17 ion/cm 2 . The irradiated samples were analysed by NRA/RBS and by ToF-ERDA to quantify the retained deuterium and helium amounts. The results reveal significantly lower contents of both isotopes in W-Ta.

العلاقة: https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/1a57cde7-5d94-4b9f-b07c-ed3b1157eb2fTest

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nimb.2023.02.028Test
https://cris.vtt.fi/en/publications/1a57cde7-5d94-4b9f-b07c-ed3b1157eb2fTest
http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85149361942&partnerID=8YFLogxKTest

المؤلفون: Poon, Michael T C, Piper, Rory J, Thango, Nqobile, Fountain, Daniel M, Marcus, Hani J, Lippa, Laura, Servadei, Franco, Esene, Ignatius N, Freyschlag, Christian F, Neville, Iuri S, Rosseau, Gail, Schaller, Karl, Demetriades, Andreas K, Robertson, Faith C, Hutchinson, Peter J, Price, Stephen J, Baticulon, Ronnie E, Glasbey, James C, Bhangu, Aneel, Jenkinson, Michael D, Kolias, Angelos G, J Burtscher, F Trivik-Barrientos, M Bauer, C Freyschlag, M Lemos Vieira da Cunha, A Persad, H Pham, M Wood, P Christensen, M Haldrup, L H Iversen, H Ø Kristensen, M Mekhael, N Mikic, A Crespo, P Díaz, N Tactuk, A Abdelsamed, A Y Azzam, H Salem, A Seleim, S Abd-Elsalam, H Badr, M Elbahnasawy, M Essa, S Gamal Badr, A Ghoneim, O Hamad, M Hamada, A Hawila, M S Morsy, S Sarsik, Q Ballouhey, H Salle, A Barrios Duarte, I Lopez Muralles, M Lowey, A L Portilla, G Recinos, R Arora, R Kottayasamy Seenivasagam, S Sadhasivam, N Babu, Y Kheni, V Kommu, S Rao, A Moiyadi, D Pandey, C S Pramesh, P Shetty, V Singh, A A Islam, G Kembuan, H Pajan, H Safari, F Bàmbina, G D'Andrea, P Familiari, V Picotti, P Bruzzaniti, V Chiarella, A Di Bartolomeo, A Frati, M Giugliano, P Lapolla, M Salvati, A Santoro, A K Scafa, F Gagliardi, M Medone, P Mortini, M Piloni, A Belvedere, M Droghetti, F Frio, J Neri, A P Pezzuto, G Poggioli, M Rottoli, I S Russo, F Aquila, C Gambacciani, L Lippa, F Pieri, O S Santonocito, M Al Abdallah, F Ayasra, Y Ayasra, A Qasem, F J Abu Za'nouneh, A A Al Shraideh, T Fahmawee, A Ibrahim, M K Abou Chaar, H Al-Najjar, M Elayyan, M Abusannoga, A Alawami, M Alawami, M Albashri, A Malek, E Abdulwahed, M Biala, R Ghamgh, Y Arkha, H Bechri, A El Ouahabi, M Y Oudrhiri, A El Azhari, S M Louraoui, M Rghioui, M Bougrine, F Derkaoui Hassani, N El Abbadi, A Akinmade, S Fayose, A Okunlola, Y Dawang, J Obande, S Olori, L Abdur-Rahman, N Adeleke, A Adeyeye, S Javed, E Yaqoob, I Al-Slaibi, H I A Alzeerelhouseini, F Jobran, M Alshahrani, F Alsharif, M A Azab, F Al Otaibi, H AlDahash, N Alhazzaa, A Alhefdhi, T AlSumai, F Farrash, P Spangenberg, A Ajlan, A Al-Habib, A Alatar, A Bin Nasser, S Elwatidy, T Nouh, F Abdulfattah, F Alanazi, F Albaqami, K Alsowaina, V Bascarevic, I Bogdanovic, D Grujičić, R Ilic, M Milićević, F Milisavljević, A Miljković, A Paunovic, V Šćepanović, A Stanimirovic, M Todorovic, A M Castaño-Leon, J Delgado Fernandez, C Eiriz Fernandez, O Esteban Sinovas, D Garcia Perez, P Gomez, L Jimenez-Roldan, A Lagares, L Moreno-Gomez, I Paredes, A Pérez Núñez, I Aldecoa Ansorregui, A Di Somma, J Enseñat Nora, N Fabregas, A Ferrés, J J Gonzalez Sanchez, I Gracia, J A Hoyos Castro, C Langdon, L Oleaga, L Pedrosa, J Poblete Carrizo, L A Reyes Figueroa, P Roldan Ramos, J Rumia-Arboix, A I Tercero-Uribe, T E Topczewski, J Torales, R Torné, R Valero, M Mahfoud, M Bekheit, J Ashcroft, P Coughlin, R J Davies, P Hutchinson, D Z Khan, A Kolias, R Mannion, M Mohan, S Price, T Santarius, A Singh, S Yordanov, M Ganau, D Jeyaretna, R Piper, S Sravanam, N McSorley, A Solth, Y Chowdhury, K Karia, G Solomou, W C Soon, A Stevens, C Topham, I Ughratdar, L Alakandy, P Bhattathiri, J Brown, M Canty, A Grivas, S Hassan, S Lammy, P Littlechild, C Maseland, C Mathieson, R O'Kane, E St George, N Suttner, W Taylor, Y Al-Tamimi, A Bacon, M Crank, O Rominiyi, S Sinha, P M Brennan, R Pasricha, A Anzak, I Leal Silva, C Sohrabi, B Thakur, P Patkar, I Phang, F Colombo, D Fountain, M T Hasan, K Karabatsou, R Laurente, O Pathmanaban, D Choi, R Hutchison, A Jain, V Luoma, H Marcus, R May, A Menon, B Pramodana, L Webber, T Elmoslemany, M Jenkinson, C P Millward, R Zakaria, B Bigelow, E Etchill, A Gabre-Kidan, H Jenny, M Ladd, C Long, H Malapati, A Margalit, S Rapaport, J Rose, L Tsai, D Vervoort, P Yesantharao, G Arzumanov, N Glass, K Zhao, S Aoun, V S Ban, H H Batjer, J Caruso, N M Ruzgar, M Sion, S Ullrich

المساهمون: Michael T C, Poon, Rory J, Piper, Nqobile, Thango, Daniel M, Fountain, Hani J, Marcu, Laura, Lippa, Franco, Servadei, Ignatius N, Esene, Christian F, Freyschlag, Iuri S, Neville, Gail, Rosseau, Karl, Schaller, Andreas K, Demetriade, Faith C, Robertson, Peter J, Hutchinson, Stephen J, Price, Ronnie E, Baticulon, James C, Glasbey, Aneel, Bhangu, Michael D, Jenkinson, Angelos G, Kolia, Burtscher, J, Trivik-Barrientos, F, Bauer, M, Freyschlag, C, Lemos Vieira da Cunha, M, Persad, A, Pham, H, Wood, M, Christensen, P, Haldrup, M, H Iversen, L, Ø Kristensen, H, Mekhael, M, Mikic, N, Crespo, A, Díaz, P, Tactuk, N, Abdelsamed, A, Y Azzam, A, Salem, H, Seleim, A, Abd-Elsalam, S, Badr, H, Elbahnasawy, M, Essa, M, Gamal Badr, S, Ghoneim, A, Hamad, O, Hamada, M, Hawila, A, S Morsy, M, Sarsik, S, Ballouhey, Q, Salle, H, Barrios Duarte, A, Lopez Muralles, I, Lowey, M, L Portilla, A, Recinos, G, Arora, R, Kottayasamy Seenivasagam, R, Sadhasivam, S, Babu, N, Kheni, Y, Kommu, V, Rao, S, Moiyadi, A, Pandey, D, S Pramesh, C, Shetty, P, Singh, V, A Islam, A, Kembuan, G, Pajan, H, Safari, H, Bàmbina, F, D'Andrea, G, Familiari, P, Picotti, V, Bruzzaniti, P, Chiarella, V, Di Bartolomeo, A, Frati, A, Giugliano, M, Lapolla, P, Salvati, M, Santoro, A, K Scafa, A, Gagliardi, F, Medone, M, Mortini, P, Piloni, M, Belvedere, A, Droghetti, M, Frio, F, Neri, J, P Pezzuto, A, Poggioli, G, Rottoli, M

مصطلحات موضوعية: collaborative research, global neurosurgery, neuro-oncology

الوصف: Background: This study assessed the international variation in surgical neuro-oncology practice and 30-day outcomes of patients who had surgery for an intracranial tumor during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: We prospectively included adults aged ≥18 years who underwent surgery for a malignant or benign intracranial tumor across 55 international hospitals from 26 countries. Each participating hospital recorded cases for 3 consecutive months from the start of the pandemic. We categorized patients' location by World Bank income groups (high [HIC], upper-middle [UMIC], and low- and lower-middle [LLMIC]). Main outcomes were a change from routine management, SARS-CoV-2 infection, and 30-day mortality. We used a Bayesian multilevel logistic regression stratified by hospitals and adjusted for key confounders to estimate the association between income groups and mortality. Results: Among 1016 patients, the number of patients in each income group was 765 (75.3%) in HIC, 142 (14.0%) in UMIC, and 109 (10.7%) in LLMIC. The management of 200 (19.8%) patients changed from usual care, most commonly delayed surgery. Within 30 days after surgery, 14 (1.4%) patients had a COVID-19 diagnosis and 39 (3.8%) patients died. In the multivariable model, LLMIC was associated with increased mortality (odds ratio 2.83, 95% credible interval 1.37-5.74) compared to HIC. Conclusions: The first wave of the pandemic had a significant impact on surgical decision-making. While the incidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection within 30 days after surgery was low, there was a disparity in mortality between countries and this warrants further examination to identify any modifiable factors.

العلاقة: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/37052643; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000970793300001; journal:NEURO-ONCOLOGY; https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1679334Test; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85163571969

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noad019Test
https://hdl.handle.net/11573/1679334Test

المؤلفون: Marko Z. Mladenović, Milenko N. Ristić, Andrija I. Bogdanović, Novica R. Ristić, Fabio Boylan, Niko S. Radulović

المصدر: Plants; Volume 12; Issue 11; Pages: 2094

مصطلحات موضوعية: Dianthus, wax, branched long-chain benzoates, β-diketones, triacontane-14,16-dione, dotriacontane-14,16-dione, tetratriacontane-16,18-dione, eicosyl tiglate, 30-methylhentriacontan-1-ol, chemotaxonomy

جغرافية الموضوع: agris

الوصف: Although ethnopharmacologically renowned, wax constituents of Dianthus species were sporadically studied. A combination of GC-MS analysis, synthesis, and chemical transformations enabled the identification of 275 constituents of diethyl-ether washings of aerial parts and/or flowers of six Dianthus taxa (Dianthus carthusianorum, D. deltoides, D. giganteus subsp. banaticus, D. integer subsp. minutiflorus, D. petraeus, and D. superbus) and one Petrorhagia taxon (P. prolifera) from Serbia. Seventeen of these constituents (nonacosyl benzoate, additional 12 benzoates with anteiso-branched 1-alkanols, eicosyl tiglate, triacontane-14,16-dione, dotriacontane-14,16-dione, and tetratriacontane-16,18-dione) and two additional synthesized eicosyl esters (angelate and senecioate) represent completely new compounds. The structures of the tentatively identified β-ketones were confirmed by analysis of the mass fragmentation of the corresponding pyrazoles and silyl enol ethers obtained by transformations of crude extracts and extract fractions. Silylation allowed the identification of 114 additional constituents, including a completely new natural product (30-methylhentriacontan-1-ol). The results obtained by multivariate statistical analyses showed that the chemical profile of Dianthus taxa’s surface waxes is subject to both genetic and ecological factors, whereas the latter seemingly takes a more important role for the studied Dianthus samples.

وصف الملف: application/pdf

العلاقة: Phytochemistry; https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12112094Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12112094Test

المؤلفون: M. C. Masekane, M. Msimanga, I. Bogdanović Radović, M. Madhuku, S. J. Moloi

المصدر: Scientific Reports, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2023)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Medicine, Science

الوصف: Quantitative analysis of materials from Heavy Ion PIXE spectra remains impeded by the lack of reliable X-ray production cross section (XPCS) data. Although efforts at experimental Heavy Ion induced XPCS measurements still continue, Multiple Ionisation (MI) effects, which are not fully described by theory, render simulations of heavy ion PIXE data unreliable for large Z1/Z2 collisions, especially at low energies. This is also exacerbated by the random selection of projectile-target combinations for measured and reported experimental data available to validate theory. This study explored heavy ion induced X-ray production cross section deviations from those induced by protons at the same ion velocity. This enabled evaluations of the degree to which cross sections are enhanced through MI effects, with the aim of predicting XPCS due to heavy ion impact. The evaluation was carried out through the scaling of experimental heavy ion to theoretical proton cross section ratios (R), which were then used for the interpolation of XPCS in the same target element for ‘missing’ projectiles within the range of evaluation. Here we present measurements of heavy ion induced total L-shell XPCS in Bi, carried out to determine HI/p MI induced deviations due to C, F, Cl and Ti projectiles at an ion velocity range of (0.2–1.0) MeV/nucleon.

العلاقة: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-48217-yTest; https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Test; https://doaj.org/article/8e7d8559106f40e7b3d147e070b51f43Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-48217-yTest
https://doaj.org/article/8e7d8559106f40e7b3d147e070b51f43Test

المؤلفون: P.G. Bhat, P. Veis, A. Marín Roldán, J. Karhunen, P. Paris, I. Jõgi, A. Hakola, J. Likonen, S. Almaviva, W. Gromelski, M. Ladygina, P. Gasior, J. Ristkok, I. Bogdanović Radović, Z. Siketić, O. Romanenko, C. Porosnicu, C. Lungu

المصدر: Nuclear Materials and Energy, Vol 37, Iss , Pp 101549- (2023)

مصطلحات موضوعية: LIBS depth profiles, Be-containing samples, Deuterium, Seeding gases, Neon detectability, Ablation rates, Nuclear engineering. Atomic power, TK9001-9401

الوصف: Understanding the interaction between the fusion plasma and the plasma-facing materials (PFMs) is crucial for achieving the optimal performance, safety, and lifetime of the fusion devices. Relevant materials have been intensely studied to determine fuel retention and the composition of the co-deposited layers on the PFMs by depth profile analysis using Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS) and Calibration-Free (CF)-LIBS. However, the comparison between the layers containing a mixture of different (seeding) gases using LIBS, has not been studied systematically. Consequently, the aim of this work is the LIBS depth profile analysis of Be-based samples containing the fuel (D) and one of the seeding gases (N, Ne, He) with variable concentrations to study the potential impact on fuel retention in the PFMs. The LIBS measurements were performed using Nd:YAG laser (1064 nm) under Ar atmosphere (at 2 and 100 mbar). In LIBS the ablation rate was evaluated, spectral lines of all relevant elements except N and Ne were detected and compared with the SIMS depth profiles. The reasons for the non-detectability of Ne are discussed in detail.

العلاقة: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352179123001886Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2352-1791Test; https://doaj.org/article/9e4e1bcb9ad941e7ada46796f9d1cd7bTest

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nme.2023.101549Test
https://doaj.org/article/9e4e1bcb9ad941e7ada46796f9d1cd7bTest

المؤلفون: C Pardanaud, C Martin, P Roubin, G Roussin, D Dellasega, M Passoni, C Lungu, C Porosnicu, P Dinca, I Bogdanović Radović, Z Siketić, B Pégourié, E Bernard, M Diez, A Hakola, EUROfusion WP PFC contributors

المصدر: Materials Research Express, Vol 10, Iss 10, p 102003 (2023)

مصطلحات موضوعية: Raman microscopy, beryllium, carbon, tungsten, fuel retention, Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials, TA401-492, Chemical technology, TP1-1185

الوصف: Plasma-wall interaction in magnetic fusion devices is responsible for wall changes and plasma pollution with major safety issues. It is investigated both in situ and ex situ , especially by realizing large scale dedicated post-mortem campaigns. Selected parts of the walls are extracted and characterized by several techniques. It is important to extract hydrogen isotopes, oxygen or other element content. This is classically done by ion beam analysis and thermal desorption spectroscopy. Raman microscopy is an alternative and complementary technique. The aim of this work is to demonstrate that Raman microscopy is a very sensitive tool. Moreover, if coupled to other techniques and tested on well-controlled reference samples, Raman microscopy can be used efficiently for characterization of wall samples. Present work reviews long experience gained on carbon-based materials demonstrating how Raman microscopy can be related to structural disorder and hydrogen retention, as it is a direct probe of chemical bonds and atomic structure. In particular, we highlight the fact that Raman microscopy can be used to estimate the hydrogen content and bonds to other elements as well as how it evolves under heating. We also present state-of-the-art Raman analyses of beryllium- and tungsten-based materials, and finally, we draw some perspectives regarding boron-based deposits.

العلاقة: https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad0289Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2053-1591Test; https://doaj.org/article/ac759cdc489140e196aed9236bff3ca2Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-1591/ad0289Test
https://doaj.org/article/ac759cdc489140e196aed9236bff3ca2Test

المؤلفون: James Glasbey, Adesoji Ademuyiwa, Adewale Adisa, Ehab AlAmeer, Alexis P Arnaud, Faris Ayasra, Jos('(e)) Azevedo, Ana Minaya-Bravo, Ainhoa Costas-Chavarri, John Edwards, Muhammed Elhadi, Marco Fiore, Christina Fotopoulou, Gaetano Gallo, Dhruva Ghosh, Ewen A Griffiths, Ewen Harrison, Peter Hutchinson, Ismail Lawani, Samuel Lawday, Hans Lederhuber, Sezai Leventoglu, Elizabeth Li, Gustavo Mendon(c(c))a Ata('(i))de Gomes, Harvinder Mann, Ella J Marson, Janet Martin, Dennis Mazingi, Kenneth McLean, Maria Modolo, Rachel Moore, Dion Morton, Faustin Ntirenganya, Francesco Pata, Maria Picciochi, Peter Pockney, Antonio Ramos-De la Medina, Keith Roberts, April Camilla Roslani, Rajkumar Kottayasamy Seenivasagam, Richard Shaw, Joana Filipa Ferreira Sim(~(o))es, Neil Smart, Grant D Stewart, Richard Sullivan, Sudha Sundar, Stephen Tabiri, Elliott H Taylor, Raghavan Vidya, Dmitri Nepogodiev, Aneel Bhangu, James C Glasbey, Aneel A Bhangu, Kwabena Siaw-Acheampong, Ruth A Benson, Edward Bywater, Daoud Chaudhry, Brett E Dawson, Jonathan P Evans, Rohan R Gujjuri, Emily Heritage, Conor S Jones, Sivesh K Kamarajah, Chetan Khatri, Rachel A Khaw, James M Keatley, Andrew Knight, Harvinder S Mann, Kenneth A McLean, Siobhan C Mckay, Emily C Mills, Gianluca Pellino, Abhinav Tiwari, Joana FF Simoes, Isobel M Trout, Mary L Venn, Richard JW Wilkin, Neil J Smart, Susan Moug, Salomone Di Saverio, Abigail Vallance, Dale Vimalchandran, Richard PT Evans, Philip Townend, Siobhan McKay, John Isaac, Sohei Satoi, Aman S Coonar, Adrian Marchbank, Edward J Caruana, Georgia R Layton, Akshay Patel, Alessandro Brunelli, Samuel Ford, Anant Desai, Alessandro Gronchi, Max Almond, Fabio Tirotta, Sinziana Dumitra, Angelos Kolias, Stephen J Price, Daniel M Fountain, Michael D Jenkinson, Hani J Marcus, Rory J Piper, Laura Lippa, Franco Servadei, Ignatius Esene, Christian Freyschlag, Iuri Neville, Gail Rosseau, Karl Schaller, Andreas K Demetriades, Faith Robertson, Alex Alamri, Andrew G Schache, Stuart C Winter, Michael Ho, Paul Nankivell, Juan Rey Biel, Martin Batstone, Ian Ganly, Alex Wilkins, Jagdeep K Singh, Dinesh Thekinkattil, Elaine YL Leung, Tabassum Khan, Luis Chiva, Jalid Sehouli, Anna Fagotti, Paul Cohen, Murat Gutelkin, Rahel Ghebre, Thomas Konney, Rene Pareja, Rob Bristow, Sean Dowdy, TS Shylasree, Joe Ng, Keiichi Fujiwara, Benjamin Lamb, Krishna Narahari, Alan McNeill, Alexandra Colquhoun, John S McGrath, Steve Bromage, Ravi Barod, Veeru Kasivisvanathan, Tobias Klatte, Tom EF Abbott, Sadi Abukhalaf, Michel Adamina, Adesoji O Ademuyiwa, Arnav Agarwal, Murat Akkulak, Ehab Alameer, Derek Alderson, Felix Alakaloko, Markus Albertsmeier, Osaid Alser, Muhammad Alshaar, Sattar Alshryda, Knut Magne Augestad, Brittany K Bankhead-Kendall, Emma Barlow, David Beard, Ruth Blanco-Colino, Amanpreet Brar, Kerry A Breen, Chris Bretherton, Igor Lima Buarque, Joshua Burke, Mohammad Chaar, Sohini Chakrabortee, Peter Christensen, Daniel Cox, Moises Cukier, Miguel F Cunha, Giana H Davidson, Thomas M Drake, John G Edwards, Sameh Emile, Shebani Farik, J Edward Fitzgerald, Tatiana Garmanova, Gustavo Grecinos, Magdalena Gruendl, Constantine Halkias, Ewen M Harrison, Intisar Hisham, Peter J Hutchinson, Shelley Hwang, Arda Isik, Pascal Jonker, Haytham MA Kaafarani, Debby Keller, Schelto Kruijff, Andrey Litvin, Andrew Loehrer, Markus W Löffler, Maria Aguilera Lorena, Maria Marta Modolo, Piotr Major, Hassan N Mashbari, Symeon Metallidis, Helen M Mohan, David Moszkowicz, Joshua S Ng-Kamstra, Mayaba Maimbo, Ionut Negoi, Milagros Niquen, Maricarmen Olivos, Kacimi Oussama, Oumaima Outani, Marie Dione Parreno-Sacdalanm, Carlos Jose Perez Rivera, Thomas D Pinkney, Willemijn van der Plas, Ahmad Qureshi, Dejan Radenkovic, Toby Richards, April C Roslani, Martin Ruteg(aa)rd, Juan Jos('(e)) Segura-Sampedro, Ir(`(e))ne Santos, Raza Sayyed, Andrew Schache, Andreas A Schnitzbauer, Justina O Seyi-Olajide, Neil Sharma, Catherine A Shaw, Sebastian Shu, Kjetil Soreide, Antonino Spinelli, Malin Sund, Georgios Tsoulfas, Gabrielle H van Ramshorst, Dale Vimalachandran, Oliver J Warren, Duane Wedderburn, Naomi Wright, EuroSurg, Lesley Booth, Emmy Runigamugabo, Margaret Barker, Neil Barker, Shirley Cooke, Suzanne Dor('(e)), Nigel Horwood, Carrie Tierney Weir, I Dajti, C Allemand, LA Boccalatte, M Figari, M Lamm, J Larra(~(n))aga, C Marchitelli, F Noll, D Odetto, M Perrotta, J Saadi, L Zamora, AM Ballester, KE Tapper, N Zeff, JI Valenzuela, C Alurralde, J Anastasio, A Apas Perez de Nucci, EL Caram, D Eskinazi, JP Mendoza, M Usandivaras, R Badra, A Esteban, JS Garc('(i))a, PM Garc('(i))a, JI Gerchunoff, SM Lucchini, MA NIgra, L Vargas, T Hovhannisyan, A Stepanyan, CE Vasey, EGR Watson, C Ip, J Kealey, CSH Lim, S Sengupta, S Ward, E Wong, T Gould, R Gourlay, B Griffiths, S Gananadha, M McLaren, J Cecire, N Joshi, S Salindera, A Sutherland, JH Ahn, G Charlton, S Chen, N Gauri, R Hayhurst, S Jang, F Jia, C Mulligan, W Yang, G Ye, H Zhang, M Ballal, D Gibson, D Hayne, H McMillan, J Moss, MJ Pugliese, T Richards, YTN Seow, A Thian, P Viswambaram, UG Vo, J Bennetts, T Bright, M Brooke-Smith, R Fong, B Gricks, L Huang, YH Lam, A Nathan, BS Ong, E Ooi, M Szpytma, D Watson, K Bagraith, S Caird, E Chan, C Dawson, D Ho, N Hui, S Izwan, E Jeyarajan, S Jordan, R Liang, A Lim, GJ Nolan, A Oar, D Parker, H Puhalla, A Quennell, L Rutherford, C Sommerville, P Townend, M Von Papen, M Wullschleger, AC Dawson, A Drane, A Blatt, D Cope, N Egoroff, M Fenton, J Gani, N Lott, P Pockney, N Shugg, M Elliott, D Phung, D Phan, D Townend, C Bong, J Gundara, A Frankel, S Bowman, GR Guerra, N Gerns, S McGeorge, A Riddell, M Roberts, N Rukin, J Bolt, K Buddingh, NN Dudi-Venkata, S Jog, HM Kroon, T Sammour, R Smith, C Stranz, M Batstone, K Lah, W McGahan, D Mitchell, A Morton, A Pearce, G Sheahan, B Swinson, A Waldron, P Walker, N Alam, S Banting, L Chong, P Choong, S Clatworthy, D Foley, A Fox, MW Hii, B Knowles, J Mack, M Read, A Rowcroft, G Wright, EWY Lun, M Lanner, J Burtscher, F Trivik-Barrientos, I Königsrainer, M Bauer, C Freyschlag, M Kafka, F Messner, D Öfner, I Tsibulak, S Holawe, M Zimmermann, K Emmanuel, M Grechenig, R Gruber, M Harald, L Öhlberger, J Presl, A Wimmer, I Namazov, E Samadov, D Barker, R Boyce, S Corbin, A Doyle, A Eastmond, R Gill, A Haynes, S Millar, M O( extquotesingle)Shea, G Padmore, N Paquette, E Phillips, S St. John, K Walkes, J Abeloos, T De Backer, J De Ceulaer, C Dick, A Diez-Fraile, P Lamoral, C Spaas, W Ceelen, P Pattyn, D Van de putte, Y Van Nieuwenhove, G Van Ramshorst, W Willaert, L Bazzett-Matabele, SP Chiyapo, D Ramogola-Masire, G Ramontshonyana, A Seiphetlheng, P Vuylsteke, EA Abdallah, S Aguiar J('(u))nior, G Baiocchi, GB Carvalho, FJF Coimbra, LP Kowalski, F Makdissi, N Marques, T Marques, S Soares Dos Santos, B Tirapelli Gon(c(c))alves, JG Vartanian, R Dos Reis, P Camara, RK De Lima, E Della Giustina, PV Hoffmann, A Gatti, C Nardi, R Oliva, L Nacif, C Carvalho Ferro, G Gomes Mendon(c(c))a Ata('(i))de, I Lima Buarque, A Lira dos Santos Leite, L Pol-Fachin, T Santos Bezerra, A Maylson Ramos da Silva, D Windson de Ara('(u))jo Silvestre, A Vieira Barros, L Campbell, R De Cicco, I Cecconello, P Gregorio, L Pontual Lima, U Ribeiro Junior, FR Takeda, RM Terra, M Faccini Teixeira, MAV Kulcsar, LL Matos, KS Nunes, G Laporte, M Salem, J Barakat Awada, TR Ijichi, NJ Kim, A Marreiro, B Muller, R Nunes, B Bodanese, ER Eidt, JC Isoton, M Lemos Vieira da Cunha, L Regina de Sampaio, C Vendrame, M Zeni, JA Zort('(e))a, MR Zort('(e))a, M Sokolov, B Kidane, S Srinathan, A Munro, L Helyer, D McKeen, M Boutros, NG Caminsky, G Ghitulescu, G Jamjoum, J Moon, J Pelletier, T Vanounou, S Wong, D Cheng, SD MacNeil, J Martin, S Dumitra, A Kouyoumdjian, S Schmid, J Spicer, A Agarwal, A Brar, J Dada, A Dare, U Hameed, F Osman, B Johnston, C Russell, G Groot, A Persad, H Pham, M Wood, M Ko, L Rajendran, S Demyttenaere, R Garfinkle, C Brown, A Karimuddin, N Lee, J Liu, T Madani Kia, PT Phang, M Raval, K Tom, J Abou-Khalil, A Martel, C Nessim, J Stevenson, S Al Riyami, K Bali, D Bigam, K Dajani, A Dell, MM Modolo, P Ramirez Nieto, R Sepulveda, A Molero, A Bolbaran, I Ruiz, F Heredia, F Bellolio, N Besser, E Grasset, JO Guaman, M Inzunza, MJ Irarr('(a))zaval, C Jarry, M Quintana Martinic, C Riquoir Altamirano, CA Romero Manqui, M Ruiz Esquide, C Vargas A(~(n))azco, A Almeciga, A Fletcher, A Merchan, T Quijano, D Sanabria, F Arias-Am('(e))zquita, C C('(e))tares, N Cortes Murgueitio, JL Gomez-Mayorga, G Herrera-Almario, J Rodriguez, P Iglesias, LO Puentes, JA Calvache, CM Orozco-Chamorro, DA Rojas, A S('(a))nchez-G('(o))mez, M Abadia, J Acosta, J Angel Aristizabal, A Bonilla, L Caicedo, PH Calderon Quiroz, S Cervera Bonilla, S Diaz, H Facundo, M Garcia Mora, O Guevara, L Guzman, DR Herrera Mora, LJ Jimenez Ramirez, C Lehmann, E Manrique, I Mari(~(n))o, M Medina, RE Pinilla Morales, A Puerto, J Puerto Horta, M Quintero, M Rey Ferro, A Sa('(e))nz, D Santana, W Serrano, O Suescun, LM Trujillo Sanchez, BG Velasquez Cuasquen, J Mendoza Quevedo, G Bacic, D Karlovic, D Kr((s))ul, M Zelic, I Luksic, M Mamic, I Bacic, B Bakmaz, I Coza, E Dijan, Z Katusic, J Mihanovic, D Morovic, I Rakvin, H Almezghwi, K Arslan, H Besim, A Özant, N Öz(c(c))ay, K Frantzeskou, N Gouvas, G Kokkinos, P Papatheodorou, I Pozotou, O Stavrinidou, A Yiallourou, L Martinek, M Skrovina, M Straka, I Szubota, M Peteja, J ((Z))ateck('(y)), V Javurkova, J Klat, S Antony, T Avlund, KD Berg, M Borre, P Christensen, MC Elkj(ae)r, A Ernst, SK Fensman, M Haldrup, JL Harbjerg, LH Iversen, PT Jensen, TD Jeppesen, DW Kjaer, H(O) Kristensen, N Lund, S Maigaard Axelsen, M Mekhael, N Mikic, EB Ostenfeld, AL Ebbeh(o)j, P Krarup, N Schlesinger, H Smith, S Batista, A Crespo, PJ D('(i))az, R Rivas, J Rodriguez-Abreu, N Tactuk, M El Kassas, W Omar, A Tawheed, M Talaat, A Abdelsamed, AY Azzam, H Salem, A Seleim, A Abdelmajeed, M Abdou, NE Abosamak, M AL Sayed, F Ashoush, R Atta, E Elazzazy, M Elnemr, ME Elsayed Hewalla, I Elsherbini, E Essam, M Ewedah, I Ghallab, E Hassan, M Ibrahim, M Metwalli, M Mourad, MS Qatora, M Ragab, A Sabry, H Saifeldin, A Samih, A Samir Abdelaal, S Shehata, K Shenit, D Attia, N Kamal, N Osman, AM Abbas, HAS Abd Elazeem, AY Abd-Elkariem, MM Abdelkarem, S Alaa, M Ashraf, A Ayman, MG Azizeldine, H Elkhayat, A Emad Mashhour, M Gaber, HM Hamza, I Hawal, HF Hetta, A K. Ali, S M. elghazaly, MM Mohammed, FA Monib, MA Nageh, A Saad, MM Saad, M Shahine, EA Yousof, A Youssef, M El-Deeb, M Fawzy, G Ghaly, M Ibraheem, A Eldaly, E Esmail, M ElFiky, A Nabil, M Alrahawy, A Sakr, H Soliman, H Soltan, G Amira, I Sallam, M Sherief, A Sherif, A Abdelrahman, H Aboulkassem, R Hamdy, A Morsi, G Sherif, H Abdeldayem, I Abdelkader Salama, M Balabel, Y Fayed, AE Sherif, R Elmorsi, S Emile, B Refky, S Abd-elsalam, H Badr, M Elbahnasawy, M Elzoghby, M Essa, S Gamal Badr, A Ghoneim, O Hamad, M Hamada, M Hammad, A Hawila, MS Morsy, S Salman, S Sarsik, K Bekele, JH Kauppila, E Sarjanoja, O Helminen, H Huhta, C Beyrne, L Jouffret, L Lugans, L Marie-Macron, E Chouillard, B De Simone, F Fredon, A Roux, J Bettoni, S Dakp('(e)), B Devauchelle, N Lavagen, S Testelin, S Boucher, R Breheret, A Gueutier, A Kahn, J Kün-Darbois, A Barrabe, Z Lakkis, A Louvrier, S Manfredelli, P Mathieu, A Chebaro, V Drubay, M El amrani, C Eveno, K Lecolle, G Legault, L Martin, G Piessen, FR Pruvot, S Truant, P Zerbib, Q Ballouhey, B Barrat, L Fourcade, J Laloze, H Salle, A Taibi, J Tricard, J Usseglio, D Bergeat, A Merdrignac, B Le Roy, LO Perotto, A Scalabre, H Gornes, C Vaysse, K Vergriete, A Aim('(e)), A Ezanno, B Malgras, AP Arnaud, E Fustec, V Lavoue, C Tesson, P Bouche, S Tzedakis, E Cotte, O Glehen, J Lifante, L Bendjemar, H Braham, L Charre, N El Arbi, L Morel-chevillet, A Police, V Villefranque, E Volpin, A D( extquotesingle)Urso, E Felli, D Mutter, P Pessaux, B Seeliger, Y Barb('(e)), J Bardet, E Barret, R Berry, G Boddaert, S Bonnet, E Brian, N Cathala, X Cathelineau, C Denet, D Fuks, D Gossot, M Grigoroiu, A Laforest, Y Levy-Zauberman, C Louis-Sylvestre, P Macek, A Mombet, A Moumen, G Pourcher, F Rozet, R Sanchez Salas, A Seguin-givelet, E Tribillon, V Crenn, S De Vergie, E Duchalais, F Espitalier, C Ferron, H Fragnaud, O Malard, N Regenet, J Rigaud, Y Varenne, D Waast, U Bork, M Distler, J Fritzmann, J Kirchberg, C Praetorius, C Riediger, J Weitz, T Welsch, P Wimberger, K Beyer, C Kamphues, J Lauscher, FN Loch, C Schineis, M Albertsmeier, M Angele, A Kappenberger, H Niess, T Schiergens, J Werner, R Becker, J Jonescheit, J Doerner, R Seiberth, I Pergolini, D Reim, J Herzberg, H Honarpisheh, T Strate, C Boeker, I Hakami, J Mall, P Liokatis, W Smolka, N Vassos, K Nowak, T Reinhard, F Hölzle, A Modabber, P Winnand, M Anthuber, E Shiban, B Sommer, F Sommer, S Wolf, H Howaldt, M Knitschke, P Kauffmann, S Wolfer, J Kleeff, K Lorenz, C Michalski, U Ronellenfitsch, R Schneider, E Bertolani, A Königsrainer, MW Löffler, M Quante, C Steidle, L Überrück, C Yurttas, CS Betz, J Bewarder, A Böttcher, S Burg, C Busch, M Dreimann, KH Frosch, M Gosau, A Heuer, J Izbicki, TO Klatte, D Koenig, N Moeckelmann, C Nitschke, D Perez, M Priemel, A Reiter, R Smeets, U Speth, M Stangenberg, S Thole, FG Uzunoglu, L Viezens, T Vollkommer, N Zeller, MJ Battista, K Gillen, A Hasenburg, S Krajnak, VC Linz, R Schwab, K Amo-Antwi, A Appiah-kubi, T Konney, A Tawiah, S Boatey, A Issaka, MA Korsah, M Sheriff, K Angelou, D Haidopoulos, A Rodolakis, P Antonakis, K Bramis, L Chardalias, I Contis, N Dafnios, D Dellaportas, G Fragulidis, A Gklavas, M Konstadoulakis, N Memos, I Papaconstantinou, A Polydorou, T Theodosopoulos, A Vezakis, MI Antonopoulou, DK Manatakis, N Tasis, N Arkadopoulos, N Danias, P Economopoulou, M Frountzas, P Kokoropoulos, A Larentzakis, N Michalopoulos, C Nastos, S Parasyris, E Pikoulis, J Selmani, T Sidiropoulos, P Vassiliu, K Bouchagier, S Klimopoulos, D Paspaliari, G Stylianidis, D Akrivou, K Baxevanidou, K Bouliaris, P Chatzikomnitsa, G Delinasios, C Doudakmanis, M Efthimiou, A Giaglaras, C Kalfountzos, C Kolla, G Koukoulis, K Zervas, S Zourntou, I Baloyiannis, A Diamantis, E Gkrinia, J Hajiioannou, C Korais, O Koukoura, K Perivoliotis, A Saratziotis, C Skoulakis, D Symeonidis, K Tepetes, G Tzovaras, D Zacharoulis, V Alexoudi, K Antoniades, I Astreidis, P Christidis, D Deligiannidis, T Grivas, O Ioannidis, I Kalaitsidou, L Loutzidou, A Mantevas, D Michailidou, E Nikolaidou, S Papadopoulou, K Paraskevopoulos, S Politis, A Stavroglou, D Tatsis, I Tilaveridis, K Vahtsevanos, G Venetis, I Karaitianos, T Tsirlis, K Dinas, C Margioula-Siarkou, S Petousis, E Baili, A Charalabopoulos, T Liakakos, D Schizas, E Spartalis, A Syllaios, C Zografos, C Anthoulakis, CD Christou, V Papadopoulos, A Tooulias, D Tsolakidis, G Tsoulfas, D Zouzoulas, E Athanasakis, E Chrysos, I Tsiaoussis, S Xenaki, E Xynos, A Barrios Duarte, I Lopez Muralles, MJ Lowey, AL Portilla, G Recinos, JYK Chan, SM Chan, CCN Chong, K Futaba, MF Ho, SF Hon, RWH Lau, TWC Mak, CF Ng, CSH Ng, KKC Ng, SSM Ng, AYB Teoh, JY Teoh, CC Foo, B Banky, N Suszt('(a))k, S Misra, P Pareek, JR Vishnoi, S Ambre, V Balasubiramaniyan, P Chappity, I Chaudhary, L Colney, MK Das, M Imaduddin, A Jain, SK Jena, M Kar, S Mandal, A Mishra, SS Mishra, TS Mishra, JK Mitra, Y Mittal, DK Muduly, P Nayak, PK Parida, P Pradhan, DK Rajan, E Rebba, DK Samal, A Singh, M Sultania, SP Agarwal, A Agrawal, RK Arora, J Chaturvedi, PK Garg, A Gaurav, A Gupta, R Kottayasamy Seenivasagam, DD Maharaj, KS Majumdar, N Mishra, A Mittal, TA Narain, R Nirjhar, DR Poonia, S Sadhasivam, MP Singh, AR Tiwari, AK Akula, SK Bandegudda, RP Bindlish, A Chaitanya, LM Chandrasekhara Rao, P Dalakoti, S Dasu, A Giridhar, NB Gorijavolu, RR Iyer, Y Jayakarthik, GT Jonathan, MB Kalla, Y Kheni, CS Kumar, SA Murtuza, CCK Naidu, RK Nalukurthi, HO Nemade, S Nusrath, SC Patnaik, KVVN Raju, PR Ramalingam, KV Rao, BK Rayani, SM Reddy Kallam, SRR Reddy, AR Saksena, JA Sebastian, RM Sharma, SR Thammineedi, A Krishnamurthy, S Madhupriya, A Raja, AS Ramakrishnan, UK Dutt, DN Ghosh, S Grewal, P Hans, PD Haque, R Jain, PA Kingsley, A Mahajan, K Mandrelle, V Michael, P Mukherjee, A Varghese, SS Varghese, SK Veetil, P Gaikwad, AJ George, SM James, MR Jesudason, R Mittal, M Moorthy, J Riju, A Sebastian, S Sen, S Singh, D Sreekar, V Thomas, DK Titus, HS Yezzaji, M Aggarwal, P Dhamija, A Kumar, MM Chisthi, G Gejoe, D Gopakumar, VV Kollengode, KG Kuttanchettiyar, I Yadev, A Balasubramanian, L Chaturvedula, K Dharanipragada, R Kalayarasan, R Manikandan, P Penumadu, B Lakshminarayana, S Mathew, PV Reddihalli, S Shivdas, N Akhtar, A Chaturvedi, S Gupta, V Kumar, S Rajan, N Agrawal, P Ahluwalia, A Arora, K Batra-Modi, M Biswas, H Chaturvedi, G Gautam, M Jain, S Jain, S Kumar, R Nayyar, A Tiwari, V Bhushan Rangappa, A Kadapathri, T Kolur, R Pethkar, V Pillai, G Popli, J Sharma, V Shetty, N Subramaniam, J Williams, P Agarwal, V Agarwal, A Baghel, DB Sharma, A Silodia, KN Singh, SK Yadav, G Aziz, N Chowdri, A Mehraj, FQ Parray, ZA Shah, RA Wani, Z Ahmed, RS Bali, MA Bhat, AR Laharwal, M Mahmood, IS Mir, J Muzamil, FA Najar, A Rashid, MH Rather, M Zaieem, G Aggarwal, V Agrawal, A Ahmed, R Ahmed, J Bhaumik, A Ghosh, D Jain, PV Jain, V Kewlani, A Pipara, S Shakya, A Sharma, R Thambudorai, RA Badwe, G Bakshi, U Chandankhede, V Chaudhari, D Chaukar, G Chitkara, B Dash, A Deshmukh, A deSoouza, A Gulia, A Maheshwari, A Moiyadi, D Nair, NS Nair, D Niyogi, M Pal, D Pandey, S Patkar, P Poddar, CS Pramesh, A Puri, A Saklani, P Shetty, SV Shrikhande, V Singh, S Thiagarajan, AA Islam, G Kembuan, H Pajan, F Rahim, P Brouki Milan, M Mozafari, M Rezaei Tavirani, A Tizmaghz, H Safari, M Aremu, A Canas-Martinez, O Cullivan, C Murphy, P Owens, L Pickett, L Akmenkalne, J Byrne, M Corrigan, C Cullinane, A Daly, C Fleming, P Jordan, MY Kayyal, S Killeen, N Lynch, A McCarthy, H Mustafa, S O( extquotesingle)Brien, P O( extquotesingle)Leary, WAS Syed, L Vernon, F O( extquotesingle)Duffy, A McHugh, T Moran, D Callanan, A Dias, A Ionescu, P Sheahan, I Balasubramanian, M Boland, E Carrington, K Conlon, D Evoy, J Fagan, N Fearon, T Gallagher, E Geary, J Geraghty, A Hanly, H Heneghan, N Kennedy, R Kennelly, D Maguire, ST Martin, D McCartan, EW McDermott, D McPartland, KC Ng, RS Prichard, T Stafford, D Winter, D Alazawi, C Barry, T Boyle, W Butt, E Connolly, N Donlon, C Donohue, BA Fahey, R Farrell, C Fitzgerald, J Kinsella, J Larkin, P Lennon, PJ Maguire, P Mccormick, BJ Mehigan, H Mohan, TS Nugent, H O( extquotesingle)Sullivan, N Ravi, JV Reynolds, A Rogers, P Shokuhi, J Smith, LA Smith, C Timon, Y Bashir, G Bass, T Connelly, B Creavin, H Earley, JA Elliott, A Gillis, D Kavanagh, A Madden, RP Manecksha, P Neary, C O( extquotesingle)Connell, J O( extquotesingle)riordan, IS Reynolds, D Rice, P Ridgway, A Thomas, M Umair, M Whelan, P Carroll, C Collins, K Corless, L Finnegan, AL Fowler, A Hogan, M Kerin, A Lowery, P McAnena, K McKevitt, E Nugent ('(E)) Ryan, JC Coffey, RM Cunningham, M Devine, DM Nally, C Peirce, S Tormey, N Hardy, S O( extquotesingle)Malley, M Ryan, V Gaziants, R Gold- Deutch, R Lavy, L Kalmovich-Muallem, O Zmora, S Macina, NM Mariani, E Opocher, A Pisani Ceretti, F Ferrari, F Odicino, E Sartori, C Cotsoglou, S Granieri, F Bianco, A Camillo( extquotesingle), M Colledan, S Tornese, MF Zambelli, G Bissolotti, S Fusetti, F Lemma, M Marino, MV Marino, A Mirabella, G 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Lataifeh, I Fakhradiyev, T Saliev, S Tanabayeva, H Almahmeed, S Almazeedi, S Alsabah, M Jamal, N Aldokali, O Senossi, MT Subhi, M Algallai, S Alwarfly, S AlZAEDE, M Gahwagi, M Moftah, M Abusannoga, A Alawami, M Alawami, M Albashri, A Malek, D Burgan, E Kamoka, AI Kilani, A Salamah, A Shuwayyah, M Abdelkabir, I Altomi, M Altoumi, A Bouhuwaish, A Elmabri, M Omar, AS Taher, E Abdulwahed, E Alshareea, N Aribi, S Aribi, M Biala, R Ghamgh, M Morgom, SAA Alansari, Z Aldayri, A Alsoufi, A Elhadi, F Elhajdawe, I Ellojli, AAD ERgebi, A Kredan, A Msherghi, T Nagib, A Abudher, K Alshareef, F Elamin, S Bradulskis, E Dainius, E Kubiliute, J Kutkevicius, A Parseliunas, A Subocius, D Venskutonis, F Rasoaherinomenjanahary, JB Razafindrahita, LH Samison, EC Ong, N Abdul Maei, CW Ngo, S Ramasamy, KH Hamdan, MR Ibrahim, JA Tan, MR Thanapal, E Choong, RZM Lim, N Amin Sahid, F Hayati, J Jayasilan, RK Sriram, S Subramaniam, AF Ibrahim, A Che jusoh, AH Hussain, AS Mohamed Sidek, MF Mohd Yunus, JY Soh, MP 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Bouazizi, H Essangri, A Ghannam, AM Majbar, R Mohsine, A Souadka, ABJ Borgstein, SS Gisbertz, MI Van Berge Henegouwen, R Hompes, EM Meima-van Praag, A Pronk, S Sharabiany, B Grotenhuis, L Hartveld, S Reijers, W Van Houdt, J Baaij, M Bolster-van Eenennaam, M De Graaff, D Sloothaak, P Van Duijvendijk, LDA Ebben, SZ Kuiper, J Melenhorst, M Poeze, NRF Sluijpers, LAA Vaassen, L Posma-Bouman, T Derksen, J Franken, S Oosterling, R De Bree, J Konsten, M Van Heinsbergen, A Adeyeye, A Akinmade, E Enoch, S Fayose, P Abur, L Fidelis, SE Nwabuoku, N Oyelowo, TT Sholadoye, MA Tolani, J Olaogun, H Abiyere, I Adebara, A Adeniyi, O Adeyemo, O Babalola, A Bakare, O Banjo, A Okunlola, A Adeniran, K Atobatele, G Eke, O Faboya, A Ogunyemi, O Omisanjo, O Oshodi, Y Oshodi, O Williams, A Ademuyiwa, B Afolabi, O Akinajo, F Alakaloko, O Atoyebi, O Balogun, O Belie, C Bode, I Chibuike George, O Elebute, O Ladipo-Ajayi, E Ohazurike, A Okunowo, TO Olajide, J Seyi-Olajide, A Daniel, IK Egbuchulem, TA Lawal, O Nwaorgu, O Ogundoyin, D Olulana, P Onakoya, O Oyelakin, H Abdullahi, E Agida, O Aisuodionoe-Shadrach, H Ajibola, G Akaba, AS Sani, J Chinda, Y Dawang, S Garba, P Mshelbwala, J Obande, S Olori, A Olute, O Osagie, I Pius Ogolekwu, A Umar, L Abdur-Rahman, N Adeleke, I Aremu, J Bello, O Olasehinde, A Popoola, HO Raji, JG Massoud, R Massoud, TM Sorour, J Abassy, K Ahmed, A Alvi, M Arshad, S Khan, A Pirzada, A Saleem, T Siddiqui, K Turk, F Hanif, M Haroon, MI Khan, A Jamal, AA Kerawala, AS Memon, R Nafees Ahmed, L Rai, S Javed, U Mahmood, RK Shabbir, E Yaqoob, A Afzal, S Ahmed Riaz, A Akbar, AA Ali, G Ali, A Janjua, M Mohsin, SA Naqi, I Saleem, A Shaukat, M Sohail, MF Afzal, MI Khokhar, F Latif, B Ayub, N Hassan, RS Martins, P Ramesh, R Sayyed, M Ayyaz, U Butt, M Kashif, WH Khan, AU Qureshi, M Umar, M Waris Farooka, T Wasim, ABH Bhatti, A Ayubi, I Rashid, SH Waqar, I Al-Slaibi, H I. 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Alzeerelhouseini, F Jobran, SA Abukhalaf, E Arrue, M Cukier, H Rodriguez-Zentner, G Borda-Luque, JL Le('(o))n Palacios, G Lizzetti, XP Vasquez Ojeda, GM Falcon Pacheco, R Robles, R Jocson, C Teh, E Uy Magadia, P Major, M Bak, K Dubienska, A Lawnicka, D Murawa, M Bobinski, J Kotarski, K Rasoul-Pelinska, A Brociek, A Chloupek, M Janik, P Kowalewski, A Kwiatkowski, P Panasiewicz, R Roszkowski, P Rot, P Sroczynski, M Waledziak, C Azevedo, D Machado, F Mendes, X De Sousa, U Fernandes, C Ferreira, G Guidi, C Leal, A Mar(c(c))al, R Marques, D Martins, A Melo, N Tenreiro, R Vaz Pereira, B Vieira, JI Almeida, R Almeida-Reis, T Correia de S('(a)), MJMA Costa, V Fernandes, I Ferraz, L Lima da Cruz, C Lima da Silva, L Lopes, N Machado, J Marialva, M Nunes Coelho, J Pedro, C Pereira, A Ribeiro, CG Ribeiro, R Santos, P Saraiva, RL Silva, F Tavares, M Teixeira, P Valente, AC Almeida, MJ Amaral, R Andrade, R Athayde Nem('(e))sio, D Breda, C Camacho, C Canhoto, M Colino, S Correia, M Costa, J De Barros, AL De Oliveira L('(o))pez, M Duque, S Garrido, P Guerreiro, A Guimar(~(a))es, A L('(a))zaro, C Lopes, R Martins, O Nogueira, A Oliveira, JM Oliveira, M Rodrigues, A Ruivo, E Santos, M Silva, J Sim(~(o))es, A Valente da Costa, A Almeida, S Castanheira Rodrigues, AS Cavaleiro Leit(~(a))o de Carvalho, V Devezas, CS Faria, F J('(a))come, M Magalh(~(a))es Maia, J Nogueiro, A Pereira, A Pereira-Neves, T Pina-Vaz, H Santos-Sousa, H Silveira, S Vaz, P Vieira, A Gomes da Costa, I Lobo Antunes, J Pinto, A Tojal, N Cardoso, P Cardoso, JC Domingues, P Henriques, MI Manso, G Martins dos Santos, H Morais, R Pereira, T Revez, R Ribeiro, VI Ribeiro, A Soares, S Sousa, J Teixeira, E Amorim, VH Baptista, MF Cunha, B Dias, A Fazenda, JP Melo Neves, F Policarpo, II Sampaio da N('(o))voa Gomes Miguel, D Veiga, JP Bandovas, N Borges, A Branquinho, B Chumbinho, J Correia, H Fidalgo, I Figueiredo de Barros, S Frade, J Gomes, A Kam da Silva Andrade, J Maciel, A Pereira Rodrigues, S Pina, N Silva, I Silveira Nunes, R Sousa, J Ascenso, P Azevedo, B Costeira, C Cunha, R Garrido, H Gomes, I Louren(c(c))o, G Mendinhos, P Miranda, A Nobre Pinto, M Peralta Ferreira, J Ribeiro, L Rio Rodrigues, M Sousa Fernandes, J Azevedo, D Galvo, AC Soares, A Vieira, B Patrcio, PMDD Santos, AC Vieira Paiva Lopes, R Cunha, A Faustino, A Freitas, B Jacob Oliveira, AB Martins, JR Mendes, R Parreira, J Rosa, M Teves, A Abreu da Silva, M Claro, D Costa Santos, AC Deus, JV Grilo, F Castro Borges, J Corte Real, S Henriques, MJ Lima, P Matos Costa, A Alagoa Joao, R Camarneiro, I Capunge, M Fragoso, J Frazo, A Martins, V Pedro, R Pera, F Ramalho de Almeida, A Sampaio Soares, R Vale, M Vasconcelos, F Brito da Silva, A Caiado, F Fonseca, M (^(A))ngelo, JM Baiao, D Martins Jord(~(a))o, T Vieira Caro(c(c))o, J Messias, A Millan, I Salgado, P Santos, C Ba('(i))a, R Canotilho, AM Correia, AP Ferreira Pinto, M Peyroteo, JF Videira, P Escobar, M Maldonado Santiago, R Kassir, F Sauvat, E Bonci, V Gata, S Titu, C Bezede, A Chitul, E Ciofic, D Cristian, F Grama, L Pirtea, C Secosan, C Ciubotaru, I Negoi, VM Negoita, B Stoica, O Ginghina, N Iordache, RV Iosifescu, M Mardare, RM Mirica, A Spanu, AB V(\u(a))c(\u(a))rasu, M Zamfir-Chiru-Anton, T Garmanova, E Kazachenko, D Markaryan, S Rodimov, P Tsarkov, I Tulina, A Abelevich, A Bazaev, AK Kokobelyan, A Yanishev, A Litvin, Y Litvina, A Provozina, M Agapov, E Galliamov, V Kakotkin, V Kubyshkin, E Semina, A Novikova, A Zakharenko, M Alshahrani, F Alsharif, M Eskander, R Al Raddadi, S Majrashi, A Mashat, N Akeel, M Alharthi, M Aljiffry, M Basendowah, A Farsi, M Ghunaim, A Khoja, A Maghrabi, N Malibary, M Nassif, A Nawawi, A Samkari, N Trabulsi, M A Azab, M Aldosri, A Alghanem, A Alguraigari, K ALjohani, D Alqahtani, TM Alzaidi, A Basyouni, E Elhussain, H Jaloun, I Mudawi, M Shafei, S Al Awwad, M Alghamdi, T Alnumani, M Nasser, A Said bayazeed, S Abdelrhman, S Awad, S Ghedan, M I Sharara, A Mashaly, M Aburahmah, F Al Otaibi, I Al-alem, IA Al-Badawi, H 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I Ughratdar, D Vijayan, K Ballantyne, L Barker, K Chapman, M Charalambous, C Chianakwalam, C English, J Evans, A Fell, D Frimpong, C Halkias, R Iyer, R Merh, G Neagu, S Nikolaou, A Poddar, V Pronisceva, V Reddy, N Williams, L Alakandy, P Bhattathiri, J Brown, M Canty, E Day, A Geddes, A Grivas, S Hassan, S Lammy, P Littlechild, C Maseland, C Mathieson, J McCaul, J McMahon, R O( extquotesingle)Kane, E St. George, N Suttner, W Taylor, E Tilling, W English, S Kaul, AH Khan, F Khan, A Mansuri, S Mukherjee, M Sarigul, KL Tan, P Vulliamy, A Woodham, YH Yang, A Adiamah, H Brewer, A Chowdhury, D Humes, J Jackman, A Koh, C Lewis-Lloyd, A Navarro, O Oyende, J Reilly, R Vohra, D Worku, P Cool, G Cribb, K Shepherd, C Bisset, S Moug, R Chadha, N Elson, R Galleano, G Faulkner, A Langone, Z Panayi, P Saleh, F Tuminello, C Underwood, G Brixton, L Findlay, T Klatte, A Majkowska, J Manson, R Potter, W Al-Khyatt, A Bhalla, Z Chia, P Daliya, A Goyal, E Grimley, A Hamad, FL Malcolm, JCK Ng, A Phillips, E Theophilidou, S Williams, J Bowden, N Campain, I Daniels, G Fowler, J John, L Massey, F McDermott, J McGrath, A McLennan, M Ng, J Pascoe, N Rajaretnam, N Angamuthu, S Bulathsinhala, S Chowdhury, B Davidson, G Fusai, J Gilliland, C Hart, C Hidalgo Salinas, J Knowles, N Machairas, R Mirnezami, T Pissanou, JM Pollok, DA Raptis, F Soggiu, H Tzerbinis, M Varcada, S Xyda, A Beamish, E Davies, R Foulkes, D Magowan, H Nassa, R Ooi, C Price, L Smith, F Solari, A Tang, G Williams, NN Abd Kahar, Y Al-Tamimi, A Bacon, N Beasley, J Catto, LH Chan, D Chew, M Crank, N Ilenkovan, M Macdonald, B Narice, O Rominiyi, S Saad, S Sinha, A Thompson, I Varley, P Brennan, T Drake, EM Harrison, G Linder, J Mayes, R McGregor, R Pasricha, RJE Skipworth, V Zamvar, P Hawkin, T Raymond, O Ryska, R Baron, D Dunne, S Gahunia, C Halloran, N Howes, R McKinney, F McNicol, K Rajput, J Russ, R Sutton, P Szatmary, JR Tan, P Whelan, A Anzak, A Banerjee, O Fuwa, F Hughes, JD Jayasinghe, C Knowles, HM Kocher, I Leal Silva, FS 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HJ Marcus, R May, A Menon, B Pramodana, L Webber, A Hayes, R Jones, G Sivarajah, M Smith, A Smrke, D Strauss, FAM Abouelela, IA Aneke, P Asaad, B Brown, J Collis, S Duff, A Khan, F Moura, M Taylor, B Wadham, H Warburton, T Elmoslemany, MD Jenkinson, CP Millward, R Zakaria, S Mccluney, C Parmar, S Shah, J Allison, MS Babar, J Bowen, B Collard, S Goodrum, K Lau, M Sargent, R Scott, E Thomas, H Whitmore, D Balasubramaniam, B Jayasankar, S Kapoor, A Ramachandran, C Semple, A Elhamshary, SMB Imam, K Kapriniotis, V Kasivisvanathan, J Lindsay, S Rakhshani-Moghadam, N Beech, M Chand, L Green, N Kalavrezos, H Kiconco, R McEwen, C Schilling, D Sinha, J Pereca, S Chopra, D Egbeare, R Thomas, S Arumugam, B Ibrahim, K Khan, T Combellack, G Hill, S Jones, M Kornaszewska, M Mohammed, G Tahhan, V Valtzoglou, N Blencowe, P Eskander, K Gash, L Gourbault, M Hanna, TA Maccabe, B Main, J Olivier, C Newton, S Roswadowski, N Ryan, E Teh, D West, H Al-omishy, M Baig, H Bates, G Di Taranto, K Dickson, N Dunne, C Gill, D Howe, D Jeevan, A Khajuria, A Martin-Ucar, K McEvoy, P Naredla, S Robertson, M Sait, DR Sarma, S Shanbhag, T Shortland, S Simmonds, J Skillman, N Tewari, G Walton, MA Akhtar, A Brunt, J McIntyre, K Milne, MM Rashid, A Sgr(`(o)), KE Stewart, A Turnbull, AK Abou-Foul, G Gossedge, S O( extquotesingle)Donnell, F Oldfield, S Thomson, M Aguilar Gonzalez, S Talukder, C Boyle, D Fernando, K Gallagher, A Laird, D Tham, M Bath, P Basnyat, H Davis, P Montauban, A Shrestha, K Agarwal, T Arif, C Magee, T Nambirajan, S Powell, R Vinayagam, I Flindall, A Hanson, V Mahendran, S Green, M Lim, L MacDonald, V Miu, L Onos, K Sheridan, R Young, F Alam, O Griffiths, C Houlden, VS Kolli, AK Lala, S Leeson, R Peevor, Z Seymour, E Consorti, R Gonzalez, R Grolman, R Kwan-Feinberg, T Liu, O Merzlikin, A Brown, Z Cooper, S Hirji, J Jolissaint, D Mahvi, B Okafor, CP Raut, V Roxo, A Salim, S Bessen, L Chen, L Dagrosa, K Fay, C Fleischer, R Hasson, E Henderson, M Leech, A Loehrer, C Markey, J Paydarfar, K Rosenkranz, K Telma, N Tocci, I Wilkinson-Ryan, M Bokenkamp, K Brown, D Fleming, C Heron, C Hill, H Kay, E Leede, K McElhinney, KA Olson, EC Osterberg, C Riley, P Srikanth, J Barbour, D Blazer, GA DiLalla, O Fayanju, ES Hwang, R Kahmke, H Kazaure, A Lazarides, W Lee, M Lidsky, C Menendez, D Moris, J Plichta, MC Pradhan, L Puscas, HE Rice, D Rocke, L Rosenberger, R Scheri, BD Smith, MT Stang, L Tolnitch, K Turnage, J Visgauss, FS Walton, T Watts, S Zani, J Farma, K Cardona, MC Russell, J Clark, D Kwon, N Goel, J Kronenfeld, B Bigelow, E Etchill, A Gabre-Kidan, H Jenny, A Kent, MR Ladd, C Long, H Malapati, A Margalit, S Rapaport, J Rose, K Stevens, L Tsai, D Vervoort, P Yesantharao, A Dehal, D Klaristenfeld, K Huynh, H Kaafarani, L Naar, M Qadan, L Brown, I Ganly, JE Mullinax, N Alpert, C Gillezeau, DDS Miles, E Taioli, DE Cha, E Gleeson, C Horn, U Sarpel, N Gusani, J Hazelton, J Maines, JS Oh, A Ssentongo, P Ssentongo, A Bhama, K Colling, M Najarian, M Azam, A Choudhry, W Marx, Y Abedin, G Arzumanov, R Chokshi, S Gabrilovich, N Glass, E Kalyoussef, FP Parvin-Nejad, D Roden, J Stein, A Suarez-Ligon, G Tsui, K Zhao, J Fleming, A Fuson, J Gigliotti, A Ovaitt, Y Ying, MK Abel, V Andaya, K Bigay, MA Boeck, H Chern, C Corvera, I El-Sayed, A Glencer, P Ha, BCS Hamilton, C Heaton, K Hirose, DM Jablons, KS Kirkwood, LZ Kornblith, JR Kratz, RH Lee, PN Miller, EK Nakakura, B Nunez-Garcia, RJ O( extquotesingle)Donnell, D Ozgediz, P Park, B Robinson, A Sarin, B Sheu, MG Varma, KC Wai, R Wustrack, MJ Xu, M Zimel, D Beswick, J Goddard, J Manor, J Song, A Cioci, W Pavlis, K Rakoczy, G Ruiz, R Saberi, T Fullmer, C Gaskill, N Gross, K Kiong, CL Roland, SN Zafar, M Abdallah, A Abouassi, E Aigbivbalu, J Eid, B George, G Kulkarni, H Marwan, M Mehdi, M San Andr('(e))s, J Sundaresan, SG Aoun, VS Ban, HH Batjer, K Bosler, J Caruso, B Sumer, D Abbott, A Acher, T Aiken, J Barrett, E Foley, PB Schwartz, AT Hawkins, A Maiga, NM Ruzgar, M Sion, S Ullrich, J Laufer, S Scasso, H Al-Naggar, M Al-Shehari, A Almassaudi, M Alsayadi, R Alsayadi, M Nahshal, S Shream, S AL-Ameri, M Aldawbali

المساهمون: J. Glasbey, A. Ademuyiwa, A. Adisa, E. Alameer, A. P Arnaud, F. Ayasra, J. Azevedo, A. Minaya-Bravo, A. Costas-Chavarri, J. Edward, M. Elhadi, M. Fiore, C. Fotopoulou, G. Gallo, D. Ghosh, E. A Griffith, E. Harrison, P. Hutchinson, I. Lawani, S. Lawday, H. Lederhuber, S. Leventoglu, E. Li, G. Mendon(c(c))a Ata('(i))de Gome, H. Mann, E. J Marson, J. Martin, D. Mazingi, K. Mclean, M. Modolo, R. Moore, D. Morton, F. Ntirenganya, F. Pata, M. Picciochi, P. Pockney, A. Ramos-De la Medina, K. Robert, A. Camilla Roslani, R. Kottayasamy Seenivasagam, R. Shaw, J. Filipa Ferreira Sim(~(o))e, N. Smart, G. D Stewart, R. Sullivan, S. Sundar, S. Tabiri, E. H Taylor, R. Vidya, D. Nepogodiev, A. Bhangu, J. C Glasbey, A. A Bhangu, K. Siaw-Acheampong, R. A Benson, E. Bywater, D. Chaudhry, B. E Dawson, J. P Evan, R. R Gujjuri, E. Heritage, C. S Jone, S. K Kamarajah, C. Khatri, R. A Khaw, J. M Keatley, A. Knight, H. S Mann, K. A McLean, S. C Mckay, E. C Mill, G. Pellino, A. Tiwari, J. FF Simoe, I. M Trout, M. L Venn, R. JW Wilkin, N. J Smart, S. Moug, S. Di Saverio, A. Vallance, D. Vimalchandran

مصطلحات موضوعية: Settore MED/18 - Chirurgia Generale

الوصف: Background: Surgery is the main modality of cure for solid cancers and was prioritised to continue during COVID-19 outbreaks. This study aimed to identify immediate areas for system strengthening by comparing the delivery of elective cancer surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic in periods of lockdown versus light restriction. Methods: This international, prospective, cohort study enrolled 20 006 adult (≥18 years) patients from 466 hospitals in 61 countries with 15 cancer types, who had a decision for curative surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic and were followed up until the point of surgery or cessation of follow-up (Aug 31, 2020). Average national Oxford COVID-19 Stringency Index scores were calculated to define the government response to COVID-19 for each patient for the period they awaited surgery, and classified into light restrictions (index <20), moderate lockdowns (20-60), and full lockdowns (>60). The primary outcome was the non-operation rate (defined as the proportion of patients who did not undergo planned surgery). Cox proportional-hazards regression models were used to explore the associations between lockdowns and non-operation. Intervals from diagnosis to surgery were compared across COVID-19 government response index groups. This study was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT04384926. Findings: Of eligible patients awaiting surgery, 2003 (10·0%) of 20 006 did not receive surgery after a median follow-up of 23 weeks (IQR 16-30), all of whom had a COVID-19-related reason given for non-operation. Light restrictions were associated with a 0·6% non-operation rate (26 of 4521), moderate lockdowns with a 5·5% rate (201 of 3646; adjusted hazard ratio [HR] 0·81, 95% CI 0·77-0·84; p<0·0001), and full lockdowns with a 15·0% rate (1775 of 11 827; HR 0·51, 0·50-0·53; p<0·0001). In sensitivity analyses, including adjustment for SARS-CoV-2 case notification rates, moderate lockdowns (HR 0·84, 95% CI 0·80-0·88; p<0·001), and full lockdowns (0·57, 0·54-0·60; p<0·001), remained independently ...

العلاقة: info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/pmid/34624250; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/wos/WOS:000716464100026; journal:THE LANCET ONCOLOGY; http://hdl.handle.net/2434/872820Test; info:eu-repo/semantics/altIdentifier/scopus/2-s2.0-85119114788

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1016/s1470-2045Test(21)00493-9
http://hdl.handle.net/2434/872820Test