المؤلفون: Davorin Sudac, S. Bernard, Vladivoj Valkovic, Felix Pino, C.L. Fontana, Antonietta Donzella, M. Gierlik, Alessandro Iovene, Gregory Perret, Sandra Moretto, Wassila El Kanawati, Cedric Carasco, A. Sardet, Marek Moszynski, Jasmina Obhodas, Cyrille Eleon, G. Nebbia, Clement Deyglun, Aldo Zenoni, Bertrand Perot, Carlo Tintori, Guillaume Sannie

المساهمون: CEA Cadarache, Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), IRCER - Axe 4 : céramiques sous contraintes environnementales (IRCER-AXE4), Institut de Recherche sur les CERamiques (IRCER), Institut des Procédés Appliqués aux Matériaux (IPAM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut des Procédés Appliqués aux Matériaux (IPAM), Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Université de Limoges (UNILIM)-Institut de Chimie du CNRS (INC)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), PDS-DEND/SESN/L2MN, Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), Laboratoire Ondes et Milieux Complexes (LOMC), Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université Le Havre Normandie (ULH), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU), Rudjer Boskovic Institute [Zagreb], Institut Ruder Boskovic, Institut Ruđer Bošković (IRB), Ecosystèmes Insulaires Océaniens (UMR 241) (EIO), Université de la Polynésie Française (UPF)-Institut Louis Malardé [Papeete] (ILM), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia 'Galileo Galilei', Universita degli Studi di Padova, Università degli Studi di Brescia [Brescia], caen (CAEN), National Centre for Nuclear Research [Otwock], Narodowe Centrum Badań Jądrowych (NCBJ), The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies (THE ANDRZEJ SOLTAN INSTITUTE FOR NUCLEAR STUDIES), The Andrzej Soltan Institute for Nuclear Studies, Laboratoire de métrologie des matières nucléaires (IRSN/PDS-DEND/SESN/L2MN), Service d’études en sécurité nucléaire (IRSN/PDS-DEND/SESN), Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN)-Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire (IRSN), Université Le Havre Normandie (ULH), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER)-Université de la Polynésie Française (UPF)-Institut Louis Malardé [Papeete] (ILM), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua (Unipd), Università degli Studi di Brescia = University of Brescia (UniBs)

المصدر: EPJ N-Nuclear Sciences & Technologies
EPJ N-Nuclear Sciences & Technologies, EDP Sciences, 2021, 7, pp.6. ⟨10.1051/epjn/2021004⟩
EPJ N-Nuclear Sciences & Technologies, 2021, 7, pp.6. ⟨10.1051/epjn/2021004⟩
EPJ Nuclear Sciences & Technologies, Vol 7, p 6 (2021)
DOAJ-Articles
Hal-Diderot
Archivio istituzionale della ricerca-Università di Brescia
Mémoires en Sciences de l'Information et de la Communication
HAL-CEA
HAL-IRD
Hyper Article en Ligne
UnpayWall
ORCID
Microsoft Academic Graph

مصطلحات موضوعية: [PHYS]Physics [physics], Explosive material, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Neutron imaging, Nuclear engineering, TK9001-9401, Alpha particle, 01 natural sciences, Radiation Portal Monitor, Particle detector, Industrial radiography, Nondestructive testing, 0103 physical sciences, Environmental science, Nuclear engineering. Atomic power, Neutron, 010306 general physics, business

الوصف: Neutron inspection of sea-going cargo containers has been widely studied in the past 20 yr to non-intrusively detect terrorist threats, like explosives or Special Nuclear Materials (SNM), and illicit goods, like narcotics or smuggling materials. Fast 14 MeV neutrons are produced by a portable generator with the t(d, n)α fusion reaction, and tagged in both direction and time thanks to the alpha particle detection. This Associated Particle Technique (APT) allows focusing inspection on specific areas of interest in the containers, previously identified as containing suspicious items with X-ray radiographic scanners or radiation portal monitors. We describe the principle of APT for non-nuclear material identification, and for nuclear material detection, then we provide illustrations of the performances for 10 min inspections with significant quantities (kilograms) of explosives, illicit drugs, or SNM, in different cargo cover loads (e.g. metallic, organic, or ceramic matrices).

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::6054863aa1e5de11b816dc8568b38750Test
https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-03172716/documentTest

المؤلفون: A. Sardet, Sandra Moretto, Guillaume Sannie, C.L. Fontana, Cedric Carasco, Bertrand Perot, Felix Pino, G. Nebbia

مصطلحات موضوعية: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Inside iron, Explosive material, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, homeland security, Nuclear engineering, 01 natural sciences, Neutron temperature, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, Associated particle technique (APT), cargo containers, fast neutron inspection, 0103 physical sciences, Energy spectrum, Environmental science, media_common.cataloged_instance, Neutron, Inorganic materials, Electrical and Electronic Engineering, European union, media_common

الوصف: In the frame of the effective Container inspection at BORDer control points (C-BORD) project [H2020 program of the European Union (EU)], a Rapidly Relocatable Tagged Neutron Inspection System (RRTNIS) has been developed for a nonintrusive inspection of cargo containers, aiming at explosives and other illicit goods detection. Twenty large-volume NaI detectors are used to determine the elements composing inspected materials from their specific gamma-ray spectra signatures induced by fast neutrons. The RRTNIS inspection is focused on a specific suspect area selected by X-ray radiography. An unfolding algorithm decomposes the energy spectrum of this suspect area on a database of pure element gamma signatures. A classification is then performed between inorganic materials, such as metals, ceramics, or chemicals, and organic materials like wood, fabrics, or plastic goods. Concerning organic materials, the obtained elemental proportions of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen allow discriminating explosives from illicit drugs and benign substances. This article reports on the final laboratory tests performed at Commissariat a $\text{I}^\prime $ Energie Atomique et aux Energies Alternatives (CEA) Saclay, France, to assess the RRTNIS detection performances before further demonstration tests in a real seaport environment. Simulants of explosives and illicit drugs have been hidden at different depths inside iron or wood cargo materials, which are representative of the different neutron and gamma attenuation properties encountered in real cargo containers. Hundreds of experiments have been performed, showing that a few kilograms of explosives or narcotics can be detected by the RRTNIS in 10-min inspections.

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::1e255f70c788bd1107de200243d36f23Test
https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3479849Test

المؤلفون: G. Nebbia, A. Sardet, Bertrand Perot, Felix Pino, C.L. Fontana, Guillaume Sannie, S. Moretto, Cedric Carasco

المصدر: 2019 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC).

مصطلحات موضوعية: Inside iron, Explosive material, Nuclear engineering, Energy spectrum, Environmental science, Neutron, Inorganic materials, Neutron temperature

الوصف: In the frame of C-BORD project (H2020 program of the EU), a Rapidly Relocatable Tagged Neutron Inspection System (RRTNIS) has been developed for nonintrusive inspection in cargo containers aimed at explosives and other illicit goods detection. Twenty large volume NaI detectors are used to determine the elements composing inspected materials from their specific gamma spectra signatures induced by fast neutrons. The RRTNIS inspection is focused on a specific suspect area selected by X-ray radiography. An unfolding algorithm decomposes the energy spectrum of this suspect area on a database of pure element gamma signatures. A first classification is performed between inorganic materials like metals, ceramics or chemicals, and organic materials like wood, fabrics or plastic goods. Concerning organic materials, the obtained elemental proportions of carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen allow discriminating explosives from illicit drugs and benign substances. This paper reports on the final laboratory tests performed at CEA Saclay, France, to assess the RRTNIS detection performances before further demonstration tests in a real seaport environment. Simulants of explosives and illicit drugs have been hidden at different depths inside iron or wood cargo materials, which are representatives of the different neutron and gamma attenuation properties encountered in real cargo containers. Hundreds of experiments have been performed, showing that a few kg of explosives or narcotics can be detected by the RRTNIS in 10 min inspections.

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::c9231eb70f04d25b3e81d5bb20d1cfa0Test
https://doi.org/10.1109/nss/mic42101.2019.9059950Test

المؤلفون: A. Zenoni, C. Bottosso, M. Salvato, T. Batsch, V. Sequeira, Bertrand Perot, Vladivoj Valkovic, P. Le Tourneur, Wlodzimierz Klamra, Sandra Moretto, D. Fabris, Guillaume Sannie, Marcello Lunardon, A. Colonna, Davorin Sudac, Antonietta Donzella, A. Mariani, Marek Moszynski, Giuseppe Viesti, M. Gierlik, G. Nebbia, D. Wolski, S. Bernard, Th. Roll, M. Lhuissier, J.-L. Szabo, Cedric Carasco, S. Pesente, Paolo Peerani, Carlo Tintori

مصطلحات موضوعية: Instrumentation, Nuclear and High Energy Physics

الوصف: The EURopean Illicit TRAfficking Countermeasures Kit (EURITRACK) inspection system has been designed to complement X-ray scanners in the detection of explosives and other illicit materials hidden in cargo containers. The containers are interrogated by a 14-MeV tagged neutron beam at any suspect position in the X-ray image. Interrogation of a specific volume element with tagged neutrons yields information about the chemical composition of the material. Implementation and performance tests of the EURITRACK system in the Port of Rijeka in Croatia are described. Cargo container inspection results are reported and discussed.

العلاقة: url:https://www.openaccessrepository.it/communities/itmirrorTest; https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/136455Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2008.01.097Test
https://www.openaccessrepository.it/record/136455Test

المؤلفون: Bertrand Perot, Guillaume Sannie

المصدر: Revue Générale Nucléaire. :62-63

الوصف: L’inspection des conteneurs de fret maritime est un enjeu critique pour le commerce et la protection des personnes afin de détecter rapidement les matières dangereuses ou illicites (sources radioactives, drogues, etc.) éventuellement transportées. Le projet C-BORD (Effective Container Inspection at BORDer Control Points), piloté par le CEA dans le cadre du programme Horizon 2020, aide les douanes européennes à relever ce défi logistique et technique en combinant plusieurs méthodes d’analyses non-intrusives.

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_________::7c3b111c8c3302dafb93a610538ca1f0Test
https://doi.org/10.1051/rgn/2020262Test

المؤلفون: A. Sardet, Felix Pino, Alessandro Iovene, B. Pedersen, Bertrand Perot, G. Nebbia, A.G. Sebert, Lukasz Swiderski, Cedric Carasco, G. Varasano, P. Sibczynski, Carlo Tintori, K. Grodzicki, J.P. Poli, Sandra Moretto, C.L. Fontana, Guillaume Sannie

المصدر: Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment. 986:164743

مصطلحات موضوعية: Homeland security, Physics, Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Scintillation, Explosive material, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Integration testing, Nuclear engineering, Detector, 01 natural sciences, Neutron temperature, Data acquisition, Digital pulse processing, 0103 physical sciences, Active neutron interrogation, Neutron, Gamma spectroscopy, Tagged Neutron Inspection System, 010306 general physics, Instrumentation

الوصف: This article reports a detailed description of the integration tests of the first Rapidly Relocatable Tagged Neutron Inspection System (RRTNIS) carried out at the European Commission’s Joint Research Centre in Ispra (Italy). This technology allows the detection and identification of suspicious or illicit materials (such as narcotics, explosives, contraband goods, etc.) inside a cargo container using active neutron interrogation, with the so-called associated particle technique. The method is based on the measurement of the gamma photons emitted by the de-excitation of nuclei that undergo, mainly, inelastic scatterings with incident fast neutrons (En ∼ 14 MeV). A set of scintillation detectors (NaI:Tl and LaBr3:Ce) is employed to perform gamma spectroscopy. The data acquisition system is based on fast signal digitizers and customized data acquisition software. A general technical description of the detection module and an outline of the data acquisition system (DAQ) are given. Also, we present the results of the integration tests, in particular, some examples of the performance of the system in the laboratory are shown, specifically, when using no target (background measurement) and when using mono-elemental and an explosive simulant target. Obtained results suggest that all technical requirements are achieved, and the next step will be the field trials.

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::252d80844d5cd98c5c0b649c1aabc704Test
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2020.164743Test

المؤلفون: Guillaume Sannie, G. Nebbia, Bertrand Perot, Alessandro Iovene, Carlo Tintori, Felix Pino, A. Sardet, S. Moretto, Cedric Carasco, C.L. Fontana

المساهمون: CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire Capteurs et Architectures Electroniques (LCAE), Département Métrologie Instrumentation & Information (DM2I), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova (INFN, Sezione di Padova), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), CAEN S.p.A., European Project: 653323,H2020,H2020-BES-2014,C-BORD(2015), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST)

المصدر: EPJ Web of Conferences
EPJ Web of Conferences, 2018, 170, pp.07011. ⟨10.1051/epjconf/201817007011⟩
EPJ Web of Conferences, Vol 170, p 07011 (2018)
ANIMMA 2017 – Advancements in Nuclear Instrumentation Measurement Methods and their Applications
ANIMMA 2017 – Advancements in Nuclear Instrumentation Measurement Methods and their Applications, Jun 2017, Liège, Belgium. pp.07011, ⟨10.1051/epjconf/201817007011⟩

مصطلحات موضوعية: QC1-999, apidly relocatable Tagged Neutron Inspection System (RRTNIS), spectrum analysis, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistry, 01 natural sciences, spectrometry, Physics and Astronomy (all), fast neutron activation analysis, 0103 physical sciences, Energy spectrum, X-rays, MCNP, Neutron, Gamma spectroscopy, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], signal processing, nuclear instrumentation, Remote sensing, inelastic scattering gamma rays, gamma spectrometry, Physics, instrumentation, Neutron-gamma discrimination, Rapidly Relocatable Tagged Neutron Inspection System, detector, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, C-BORD project, Detector, neutrons, Neutron temperature, 0104 chemical sciences, Fast neutron activation analysis, Inelastic scattering gamma rays, MCNP6, [SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing

الوصف: ANIMMA 2017 – Advancements in Nuclear Instrumentation Measurement Methods and their Applications; International audience; In the frame of C-BORD project (H2020 program of the EU), a Rapidly relocatable Tagged Neutron Inspection System (RRTNIS) is being developed to non-intrusively detect explosives, chemical threats, and other illicit goods in cargo containers. Material identification is performed through gamma spectroscopy, using twenty NaI detectors and four LaBr3 detectors, to determine the different elements composing the inspected item from their specific gamma signatures induced by fast neutrons. This is performed using an unfolding algorithm to decompose the energy spectrum of a suspect item, selected by X-ray radiography and on which the RRTNIS inspection is focused, on a database of pure element gamma signatures. This paper reports on simulated signatures for the NaI and LaBr3 detectors, constructed using the MCNP6 code. First experimental spectra of a few elements of interest are also presented.

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::9871b9a882e8c295bb3fdb12eff78b4bTest
https://cea.hal.science/cea-01772763Test

المؤلفون: Lukasz Swiderski, Bertrand Perot, Luca Stevanato, Marcello Lunardon, P. Sibczynski, K. Grodzicki, Carlo Tintori, A. Sardet, Alessandro Iovene, Guillaume Sannie, Cinzia Sada, Francesca Soramel, Cedric Carasco, Alberto Carnera, Felix Pino, Cristiano Fontana, Marek Moszynski, G. Nebbia, Sandra Moretto

المساهمون: Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia 'Galileo Galilei', Universita degli Studi di Padova, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova (INFN, Sezione di Padova), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Laboratoire de Mesures Nucléaires (LMN), Service Mesures et modélisation des Transferts et des Accidents graves (SMTA), Département Technologie Nucléaire (DTN), CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Département Technologie Nucléaire (DTN), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire Capteurs et Architectures Electroniques (LCAE), Département Métrologie Instrumentation & Information (DM2I), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, CAEN S.p.A., National Centre for Nuclear Research [Otwock], Narodowe Centrum Badań Jądrowych (NCBJ), European Project: 653323,H2020,H2020-BES-2014,C-BORD(2015), Università degli Studi di Padova = University of Padua (Unipd), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA))

المصدر: International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series
International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series, World Scientific Publishing, 2018, 48, pp.1860125. ⟨10.1142/s2010194518601254⟩
International Journal of Modern Physics: Conference Series, 2018, 48, pp.1860125. ⟨10.1142/s2010194518601254⟩

مصطلحات موضوعية: LaBr3(Ce) scintillator, Computer science, Real-time computing, detection, illicit drugs, Digital analysis, Scintillator, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], plastic scintillator, 01 natural sciences, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Data acquisition, NaI(Tl) scintillator, 0103 physical sciences, non-intrusive inspection, media_common.cataloged_instance, Neutron, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], European union, nuclear instrumentation, media_common, instrumentation, detector, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Detector, resolution, gamma-rays, explosives, gamma rays, chemical agents, Chemical agents, tagged neutron inspection system, border control, gamma detector, high counting rate

الوصف: The European H2020 project entitled “effective container inspection at border control point” (C-BORD) focuses on the development and in-situ tests of a comprehensive, cost-effective solution for the generalized non-intrusive inspection (NII) of containers and large-volume freight at the European Union border. The opening procedures of suspect containers are time consuming and expensive for economical and safety reasons; therefore, to reduce such operations, the C-BORD project aims to develop a set of technologies that can improve the quality of NII. Among these techniques, a tagged neutron inspection system is being developed in the C-BORD project. It will be a second-line defense system, to be used on sealed containers to detect explosives, illicit drugs, and chemical agents in suspect voxels (elementary volume units). This method employs a beam of tagged neutrons and a set of NaI(Tl) and LaBr[Formula: see text](Ce) scintillators, which will be used to detect prompt gamma rays produced by the neutron interactions. Here we report the advances on the development of the C-BORD’s rapidly relocatable tagged neutron inspection system, in particular the comprehensive characterization of the NaI(Tl) and LaBr[Formula: see text](Ce) gamma detectors (time and energy resolutions, high-count-rate behavior), the digital analysis for time-coincidence measurements and the data acquisition system (DAQ).

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::a5777b44e855706ae8ae0e9c0f2b15baTest
http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3287669Test

المؤلفون: S. Moretto, Wojciech Gesikowski, Marek Szawlowski, Frederic Laine, Cedric Carasco, Andrzej Dziedzic, Cristiano Fontana, Joanna Iwanowska-Hanke, Frederick Carrel, Felix Pino, Agnieszka Syntfeld-Kazuch, K. Grodzicki, Jerzy Godlewski, Marek Moszynski, Guillaume Sannie, D. Wolski, Lukasz Swiderski, P. Sibczynski, Aleksandra Dolebska, Bertrand Perot, Z. Mianowska, Adrien Sari, A. Sardet, Amélie Grabowski

المساهمون: National Centre for Nuclear Research [Otwock], Narodowe Centrum Badań Jądrowych (NCBJ), Custom and Tax Office Poland [Gdynia], Laboratoire Capteurs et Architectures Electroniques (LCAE), Département Métrologie Instrumentation & Information (DM2I), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Padova (INFN, Sezione di Padova), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN), Laboratoire de Mesures Nucléaires (LMN), Service Mesures et modélisation des Transferts et des Accidents graves (SMTA), Département Technologie Nucléaire (DTN), CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Département Technologie Nucléaire (DTN), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), European Project: 653323,H2020,H2020-BES-2014,C-BORD(2015), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST)

المصدر: IEEE Xplore
2017 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC)
2017 IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium and Medical Imaging Conference (NSS/MIC), Oct 2017, Atlanta, United States. pp.1-3, ⟨10.1109/NSSMIC.2017.8532735⟩

مصطلحات موضوعية: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, false positive, Computer science, cargo inspection, drug trafficking, illicit substances, [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], 01 natural sciences, Transport engineering, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging, 0103 physical sciences, Instrumentation (computer programming), Instrumentation, Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], 010306 general physics, Throughput (business), non-intrusive freight container inspection, containerized freight, dangerous substances, smuggling, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, Unit of time, End user, Frame (networking), false negative, Interdiction, Toolbox, Container (abstract data type), transport, border control, Radiology

الوصف: International audience; In the frame of the C-BORD project, five innovate technology pillars for Non-Intrusive Inspection (NII) are under development. Freight containers are potential means for smuggling, drug trafficking and transport of dangerous or illicit substances. The goal of the C-BORD project is to increase interdiction of illicit or dangerous materials in containerized freight and deliver new capabilities against critical operational requirements and constrains. Particularly, the aim of the project is to increase throughput of the container per time unit, reduce cost and time of cargo inspection and minimize the false negative and false positive alarm ratios. Finally, thanks to field trials organized during the project, capability of these systems will be proven and the C-BORD Toolbox usefulness will be validated by end users under real conditions at sea and border crosses.

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::80d4eaa26f8c8d2da3f92b21eecdd6a3Test
https://hal.science/hal-01990519Test

المؤلفون: Bertrand Perot, Stephane Normand, Guillaume Sannie, Cedric Carasco

المساهمون: Laboratoire de Mesures Nucléaires (LMN), Service Mesures et modélisation des Transferts et des Accidents graves (SMTA), Département Technologie Nucléaire (DTN), CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-CEA-Direction des Energies (ex-Direction de l'Energie Nucléaire) (CEA-DES (ex-DEN)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Département Technologie Nucléaire (DTN), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA), Laboratoire Capteurs et Architectures Electroniques (LCAE), Département Métrologie Instrumentation & Information (DM2I), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Direction de Recherche Technologique (CEA) (DRT (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay, European Project: 285204,EC:FP7:SEC,FP7-SEC-2011-1,SCINTILLA(2012), Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA)), Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Commissariat à l'énergie atomique et aux énergies alternatives (CEA)-Université Paris-Saclay-Laboratoire d'Intégration des Systèmes et des Technologies (LIST (CEA))

المصدر: IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 2014, 61 (4), pp.2071-2074. ⟨10.1109/TNS.2014.2325645⟩
IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 2014, 61 (4), pp.2071-2074. ⟨10.1109/TNS.2014.2325645⟩

مصطلحات موضوعية: Nuclear and High Energy Physics, Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors, Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena, FPGAs, Context (language use), [PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex], Scintillator, 01 natural sciences, 7. Clean energy, Particle detector, 030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging, 03 medical and health sciences, 0302 clinical medicine, Optics, Nuclear electronics, 0103 physical sciences, Electronic engineering, Neutron detection, [PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det], Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Monte Carlo simulation, Physics, Scintillation, 010308 nuclear & particles physics, business.industry, Liquid scintillation counting, Detector, [INFO.INFO-MO]Computer Science [cs]/Modeling and Simulation, pulse analysis, [SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics, scintillator characterization, Nuclear Energy and Engineering, business

الوصف: International audience; 3He shortage has provoked a renewed interest for organic scintillation detectors (good neutron detection efficiency) with neutron-gamma discrimination capability. Pulse Shape Discrimination (PSD) with plastic scintillators has recently shown important progresses and raises a great interest as plastic detectors are not toxic and not inflammable contrary to liquid scintillation detectors. In this context, the French Atomic and Renewable Energy Commission (CEA), within the FP7 European project SCINTILLA, is studying the possibility to produce large size plastic scintillators as candidates for 3He tube replacements together with the related FPGA electronics. To support the design of plastic scintillators with enhanced neutron-gamma discrimination power, software based on ROOT data analysis software was developed to couple photon-neutron transport with MCNP PoliMi and optical photon tracking in the scintillator with Litrani. This new tool called “POLITRANI” allows to build realistic electronic pulses delivered by radiation detectors, and thus to study PSD sensitivity to various factors such as plastic shape, size, coating, scintillation decay time for neutrons vs. gamma rays, and radiation scattering in the detector. Parameters of the FPGA-based electronics can also be investigated, such as sampling frequency, trigger, and length of the integration gate.

الوصول الحر: https://explore.openaire.eu/search/publication?articleId=doi_dedup___::19d45e8dacbefcf686275de22d93dacaTest
https://doi.org/10.1109/tns.2014.2325645Test