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1دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: Ikeoluwapo O. Ajayi, William O. Balogun, Oluwarotimi B. Olopade, Gbadebo O. Ajani, David O. Soyoye, Oladimeji A. Bolarinwa, Michael A. Olamoyegun, Bilqis W. Alatishe-Muhammad, Ifedayo A. Odeniyi, Olukemi Odukoya, Olufemi A. Fasanmade, Funmilayo P. Diyaolu, Erere Otrofanowei, Iorhen Akase, Paul O. Agabi, Adebola Adejimi, Oluwaserimi A. Ajetunmobi, Kabir A. Durowade, Emmanuel O. Gabriel-Alayode, Azeez O. Ibrahim, Okechukwu O. Ezekpo, Toyin O. Elegbede, Ayodeji O. Lamidi, Funmilayo A. Owolabi, Adebimpe O. Yusuf, Tajudin A. Adetunji, Ayodele J. Ogunmodede, Abolore H. Ameen, Abayomi S. Biliaminu, Sanni Nasiru
المصدر: Frontiers in Endocrinology, Vol 14 (2023)
مصطلحات موضوعية: pre-diabetes, undiagnosed diabetes, prevalence, adult Nigerians, selected states, haemoglobin A1c, Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinology, RC648-665
الوصف: BackgroundType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a disease of public health importance globally with an increasing burden of undiagnosed pre-diabetes and diabetes in low- and middle-income countries, Nigeria in particular. Pre-diabetes and diabetes are established risk factors for cardiovascular complications. However, data are scanty on the current prevalence of these conditions in Nigeria, based on haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) diagnosis as recommended by the WHO in 2009. We aimed to determine the prevalence of pre-diabetes, diabetes, and undiagnosed diabetes among the adult population of Nigeria using HbA1c.MethodologyA cross-sectional, multi-site population study was carried out in selected states in Nigeria (namely, Ekiti, Lagos, Osun, Oyo, and Kwara states) involving 2,708 adults (≥18 years) in rural and urban community dwellers, without prior diagnosis of pre-diabetes or diabetes. Participants with ongoing acute or debilitating illnesses were excluded. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered pretested, semi-structured questionnaire. Socio-demographic, clinical (weight, height, blood pressure, etc.), and laboratory characteristics of participants including HbA1c were obtained. Data were analysed using STATA version 16.ResultsThe mean age of participants was 48.1 ± 15.8 years, and 65.5% were female. The overall prevalence of pre-diabetes and undiagnosed diabetes was 40.5% and 10.7%, respectively, while the prevalence of high blood pressure was 36.7%. The prevalence of pre-diabetes was the highest in Lagos (48.1%) and the lowest in Ekiti (36.7%), while the prevalence of diabetes was the highest in Kwara (14.2%) and the lowest in Ekiti (10%). There was a significant association between age of the participants (p< 0.001), gender (p = 0.009), educational status (p = 0.008), occupation (p< 0.001), tribe (p = 0.004), marital status (p< 0.001), blood pressure (p< 0.001), and their diabetic or pre-diabetic status. Independent predictors of diabetes and pre-diabetes include excess weight gain, sedentary living, and ageing. Participants within the age group 45–54 years had the highest total prevalence (26.6%) of pre-diabetes and diabetes.ConclusionOver half of the respondents had pre-diabetes and diabetes, with a high prevalence of undiagnosed diabetes. A nationwide screening campaign will promote early detection of pre-diabetes and undiagnosed diabetes among adult Nigerians. Health education campaigns could be an effective tool in community settings to improve knowledge of the risk factors for diabetes to reduce the prevalence of dysglycaemia.
وصف الملف: electronic resource
العلاقة: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1192491/fullTest; https://doaj.org/toc/1664-2392Test
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2دورية أكاديمية
المؤلفون: IkeOluwapo O. Ajayi, Williams Balogun, O.B Olopade, Gbadebo O. Ajani, David Soyoye, Oladimeji Akeem Bolarinwa, Michael Olamoyegun, Bilqis W. Alatishe-Muhammad, I.A Odeniyi, Oluwakemi Ololade Odukoya, O.A Fasanmade, Funmilayo P. Diyaolu, Erere Otrofanowei, Iorhen E. Akase, Paul O. Agabi, Adebola A Adejimi, O. A. Ajetunmobi, Kabir Adekunle Durowade, Emmanuel Olusegun Gabriel-Alayode, Azeez Oyemomi Ibrahim, Okechukwu Ezekpo, Toyin O. Elegbede, A. Lamidi, Funmilayo Owolabi, Adebimpe O. Yusuf, T A Adetunji, A.J. Ogunmodede, Ahmed Mohamed Ameen, Abayomi Biliaminu, Sanni Nasiru
مصطلحات موضوعية: Metabolic Syndrome and Cardiovascular Disease, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Medicine, Health Sciences, Management of Diabetes Mellitus and Hypoglycemia, Epidemiology and Implications of Multimorbidity in Healthcare, Epidemiology, Diabetes, Continuous Glucose Monitoring, Type 1 Diabetes, Diabetes mellitus, Cross-sectional study, Environmental health, Population, Type 2 diabetes, Public health, Blood pressure, Demography, FOS Sociology, Traditional medicine, Gerontology, Internal medicine, Endocrinology, Nursing, FOS Health sciences, Pathology, Sociology
الوصف: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a disease of public health importance globally with an increasing burden of undiagnosed pre-diabetes and diabetes in low- and middle-income countries, Nigeria in particular. Pre-diabetes and diabetes are established risk factors for cardiovascular complications. However, data are scanty on the current prevalence of these conditions in Nigeria, based on haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) diagnosis as recommended by the WHO in 2009. We aimed to determine the prevalence of pre-diabetes, diabetes, and undiagnosed diabetes among the adult population of Nigeria using HbA1c.A cross-sectional, multi-site population study was carried out in selected states in Nigeria (namely, Ekiti, Lagos, Osun, Oyo, and Kwara states) involving 2,708 adults (≥18 years) in rural and urban community dwellers, without prior diagnosis of pre-diabetes or diabetes. Participants with ongoing acute or debilitating illnesses were excluded. Data were collected using an interviewer-administered pretested, semi-structured ... : داء السكري من النوع 2 (T2DM) هو مرض ذو أهمية للصحة العامة على مستوى العالم مع عبء متزايد من أمراض ما قبل السكري والسكري غير المشخصة في البلدان المنخفضة والمتوسطة الدخل، ونيجيريا على وجه الخصوص. تعد مرحلة ما قبل السكري ومرض السكري من عوامل الخطر المحددة لمضاعفات القلب والأوعية الدموية. ومع ذلك، فإن البيانات شحيحة عن الانتشار الحالي لهذه الحالات في نيجيريا، بناءً على تشخيص الهيموغلوبين A1C (HbA1c) على النحو الذي أوصت به منظمة الصحة العالمية في عام 2009. كنا نهدف إلى تحديد مدى انتشار ما قبل السكري والسكري والسكري غير المشخص بين السكان البالغين في نيجيريا باستخدام HbA1c. تم إجراء دراسة سكانية متعددة القطاعات ومتعددة المواقع في ولايات مختارة في نيجيريا (وهي ولايات إيكيتي ولاغوس وأوسون وأويو وكوارا) تشمل 2708 بالغًا (أكبر من أو يساوي18 عامًا) من سكان المجتمعات الريفية والحضرية، دون تشخيص مسبق لمرحلة ما قبل السكري أو مرض السكري. تم استبعاد المشاركين الذين يعانون من أمراض حادة أو موهنة مستمرة. تم جمع البيانات باستخدام استبيان شبه منظم تم اختباره مسبقًا من قبل المحاور. تم الحصول على الخصائص الاجتماعية والديموغرافية ...
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