المؤلفون: Ma, Yaxin, Md Taib, Fauziah, Ojuolape Gold, Nusirat

المصدر: International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 2023, Vol. 17, Issue 3, pp. 769-794.

الوصول الحر: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/10.1108/IJHMA-10-2022-0152Test

المؤلفون: A. В. Ivanujenko

المصدر: Теоретическая и прикладная юриспруденция, Vol 0, Iss 1, Pp 23-36 (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: budget, digital ruble, sanctions of unfriendly states, blockchain, social policy, fiat money, Law

الوصف: The article discusses the legal aspects of digital rubles being introduced into the monetary system of Russia in the near future. The author, analyzing current legislation, existing studies, foreign practice on the introduction of similar monetary units and statements of Russian practitioners in the field of public finance, comes to the conclusion that the introduction of a new type of Russian banknotes is a response to sanctions from the so-called “unfriendly states” that create certain risks for the development of the Russian financial system. The author comes to the conclusion that the digital ruble is the next step towards the development of the principles of targeting, efficiency and the purpose of budget funds. In addition, the author comes to the conclusion that the introduction of the digital ruble contributes to the solution of issues such as the effectiveness of social policy and anti-corruption.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://www.taljournal.ru/jour/article/view/357Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2686-7834Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/971104e5d11e4caf83267f0da8d55dacTest

المؤلفون: Olesia Suntsova

المصدر: Фінансово-кредитні системи: перспективи розвитку., Vol 1, Iss 12, Pp 24-36 (2024)

مصطلحات موضوعية: blockchain, economic growth, monetary base, fiat money, risk, investment, Finance, HG1-9999

الوصف: This article explores the role of blockchain technology in changing the structure of a country's monetary base. Specifically, it examines the potential benefits and risks of using blockchain in monetary policy, such as efficiency, transparency, and new opportunities for managing the financial system. The article highlights changes in approaches to monetary policy through the use of blockchain-based digital currencies, as well as discusses challenges that may arise in implementing this technology. The conclusions of this article may be valuable for government agencies, central banks, and researchers interested in the impact of blockchain technology on the financial sector. In recent years, the adoption of blockchain technology as an alternative to fiat currencies in various countries around the world has significantly expanded globally, as a significant number of business organizations have recognized the importance of all the advantages that blockchain technology provides. Previously, the focus was on cost control to remain competitive, but lately blockchain technologies have somewhat shifted the significance and monetary mass, influencing the structure of a certain country's monetary base. Based on recent research and publications, the article emphasizes the importance of understanding economic principles that govern the determination of the impacts of various economic and financial indicators on components of economic growth and predicting the consequences of such decisions. It references the seminal work of economists P. Romer, R. Lucas, R. Barro, I. Salla y Martin, and R. Levine, who laid the foundation for studying endogenous economic development. The purpose of this article is to investigate the practice of implementing blockchain technology in the financial support of various economic processes of economic entities and their impact on the structure of a country's monetary base. Thus, it has been identified that the influence of blockchain on the structure of the monetary base itself has received little attention. Despite blockchain being used as an alternative to components of the monetary base, thereby changing its structure within a certain country, most studies focus on literature reviews and provide information for practitioners and academic communities. Therefore, this article aims to bridge the gap by developing a model to identify distortions in the structure of the monetary base under the influence of blockchain. The effective use of blockchain is still being explored. As a result, the operations of many companies using blockchain technologies for payments are vulnerable to technical issues. Blockchain technology is utilized to address this problem and facilitate data exchange among relevant stakeholders. This document presents a benchmark for the impact of blockchain technology on the structure and mass of the monetary base for a specific country, integrating blockchain for sustainable money functioning with the integration of the Internet of Things and big data. Finally, potential benefits and limitations are analyzed during the implementation of this framework. Methods. Macroeconomic analysis, econometric analysis, trend analysis. Results. Determination of the level of influence of blockchain technologies on the change in the structure and volume of the monetary base of a certain country. The study casts doubt on classical economic doctrines by establishing a strong correlation between the distribution of components of the monetary base in its structure and the use of blockchain technology for payments for goods, labor, and services. It emphasizes that the economic growth of a country and the structure of its monetary base depend on the proportion of blockchain technology usage in that country. This research opens up possibilities for further studies in this interdisciplinary field.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://periodicals.karazin.ua/fcs/article/view/23124Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2786-4995Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2786-5002Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/75dbc0a9939d45c4909116f64c973200Test

المؤلفون: Vitalli HAVVA

المصدر: Košická bezpečnostná revue, Vol 13, Iss 2, Pp 50-63 (2023)

مصطلحات موضوعية: cryptocurrency, national security, risks, function of money, fiat money, Criminal law and procedure, K5000-5582

الوصف: This study is dedicated to researching the impact of cryptocurrency markets on national security, specifically analysing how cryptocurrency's ability to function as conventional money can distort the supply and demand of money, accelerate inflationary processes, and facilitate an increase in illicit transactions (such as drug and weapon trade, and terrorism financing). It is evident that inadequate regulation of professional participants within the cryptocurrency market can result in substantial losses for both the public and businesses, leading to adverse macroeconomic effects. Using the FTX crypto exchange bankruptcy as a case study, this research illustrates the potential for a cryptocurrency-induced crisis to spill over into stock and currency markets. The study relies on statistical data to demonstrate that the national security risks associated with cryptocurrencies are closely linked to the size of the local economy. In response to these findings, this article provides recommendations for national regulators to mitigate the risks posed by cryptocurrencies to national security. Furthermore, it underscores the importance of global regulation of the cryptocurrency market and the revitalization of central bank digital currency (CBDC) issuance. These measures are proposed as effective ways to reduce cryptocurrency risks, particularly for smaller economies.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://kbr.vsbm.sk/2023/n2/havva.pdfTest; https://doaj.org/toc/1338-4880Test; https://doaj.org/toc/1338-6956Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/323f048774ba4e6ebc6b8b3a5f564b06Test

المؤلفون: Chandra, Yadi Janwari, Sofyan Al-Hakim

المصدر: al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024); 955-965 ; 2614-4905 ; 2614-4883 ; 10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1

مصطلحات موضوعية: Monetary system, interest rates, fiat money, dinar, dirham

الوصف: In various literature on economics, the economy is divided into two sectors: the real sector which indudes the service market and the goods market, and the monetary sector which consists of the money market and capital market. In some economic systems, the monetary (financial) flows in a country will affect economic performance. Monetary economics can be applied in a policy called monetary policy. In a conventional discussion, a monetary policy is carried out to achieve an increase in national income, to stabilize market prices and control the rate of inflation. To achieve these macroeconomic objectives, interest rates are used where this is a weakness of conventional monetary stems. The use of interest rates has subsequently caused an economic crisis, even a global financial crisis. In connection with the need for a new economic system, the Islamic monetary system offers a solution to overcome the financial crisis. The system offered is an asset-based transaction, interest-free, avoiding transactions that contain speculation and uncertainty. Next, use stable currencies, namely dinars and dirhams

وصف الملف: application/pdf

العلاقة: http://al-afkar.com/index.php/Afkar_Journal/article/view/929/555Test; http://al-afkar.com/index.php/Afkar_Journal/article/view/929Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1.929Test
https://doi.org/10.31943/afkarjournal.v7i1Test
http://al-afkar.com/index.php/Afkar_Journal/article/view/929Test

المؤلفون: Habrelian, Andrii, Kreminskyi, Oleh, Omelchuk, Lyubov, Matsiuk, Alina, Diakovskyi, Oleksandr

المصدر: Relações Internacionais no Mundo Atual; v. 1, n. 43 (2024): Janeiro/ Março; 01 - 24 ; Brazilian Journal of Law and International Relations; v. 1, n. 43 (2024): Janeiro/ Março; 01 - 24 ; 1518-9368 ; 2316-2880

مصطلحات موضوعية: Legal regime, Legal status, Virtual currency, Cryptocurrency, Fiat money, Bitcoin

الوصف: Objective: 1. Analysis of the current legal status and legal regime of virtual currency in Ukraine. 2. Search for further ways of development and formation of a new regulatory environment of virtual currency in Ukraine. Methodology: The methodology of the research is based on a set of general scientific, private and special methods of scientific knowledge. Results: The key prerequisites for the application of effective regulatory approaches to transactions with crypto currencies and directions for building the legislative and regulatory framework for such transactions in Ukraine are presented. Conclusion: It is established that: virtual currency is different from fiat currency; virtual currency differs from electronic money, because electronic money is always real currency with the status of legal tender and does not change the unit of account, but stores it in electronic form; virtual currency is a subcategory of digital currency. It is established that: that the development of the legal status of virtual currency should take into account the peculiarities of social relations related to its "life activity". The norms that regulate the legal status of virtual currency and the specifics of its circulation in the economy of Ukraine should be established at the legislative level.

وصف الملف: application/pdf

العلاقة: http://revista.unicuritiba.edu.br/index.php/RIMA/article/view/6639/371374817Test; http://revista.unicuritiba.edu.br/index.php/RIMA/article/view/6639Test

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.21902/Revrima.v1i43.6639Test
http://revista.unicuritiba.edu.br/index.php/RIMA/article/view/6639Test

المؤلفون: Pravilova, Ekaterina, author

المصدر: The Ruble : A Political History, 2023.

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197663714.003.0007Test

المؤلفون: Ma, Yaxin, Md Taib, Fauziah

المصدر: Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 2022, Vol. 14, Issue 3, pp. 489-513.

الوصول الحر: http://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/10.1108/JIABR-11-2021-0299Test

المؤلفون: Pazilidiniov Mukhiddin Makhammadin ugli, Aripov Oybek Abdullayevich

مصطلحات موضوعية: cryptography, cryptanalysis, cryptocurrency, digital currencies, blockchain, ICO, fiat money, crowdsourcing

الوصف: This article analyzes the methodological foundations of the use of digital technologies in economic sectors in our country, including the possibilities and directions of the development of cryptocurrencies, crowdfunding, blockchain technologies and cloud technologies, and several proposals that need to be implemented in this direction and comments are given.

العلاقة: https://zenodo.org/record/7969233Test; https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7969233Test; oai:zenodo.org:7969233

الإتاحة: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7969233Test
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7969232Test
https://zenodo.org/record/7969233Test

المؤلفون: Wartoyo Wartoyo, Alvien Septian Haerisma

المصدر: Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies, Vol 18, Iss 1, Pp 110-139 (2022)

مصطلحات موضوعية: cryptocurrency, maqashid sharia, fiat money, blockchain., Islam, BP1-253

الوصف: This study explains the Islamic economic perspective on cryptocurrency, in this case, in the light of maqashid shariah. This research was a literature study and qualitative in nature. The data analysis applied a descriptive-analytical technique with a normative juridical approach to Islamic law. The results of this study conclude that cryptocurrency has a much greater element of mafsadah than maslahah. It is an investment commodity rather than a currency with a very high level of risk and volatility that reflects the mafsadah. This is the attraction of a new investment model because it only follows the trend of global market developments that are far from the function and benefits of currency in the perspective of Islamic economics.

وصف الملف: electronic resource

العلاقة: https://journal.umy.ac.id/index.php/afkaruna/article/view/14164Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2599-0551Test; https://doaj.org/toc/2599-0586Test

الوصول الحر: https://doaj.org/article/0c7e85160df24b56b5715cfaea92b0adTest